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CN1856764A - A device that allows the use of a computer pointing device within the outlines of a keyboard - Google Patents

A device that allows the use of a computer pointing device within the outlines of a keyboard Download PDF

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CN1856764A
CN1856764A CNA2004800149966A CN200480014996A CN1856764A CN 1856764 A CN1856764 A CN 1856764A CN A2004800149966 A CNA2004800149966 A CN A2004800149966A CN 200480014996 A CN200480014996 A CN 200480014996A CN 1856764 A CN1856764 A CN 1856764A
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keys
keyboard
key
pointing device
platform
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J·C·R·许
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/039Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
    • G06F3/0395Mouse pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • G06F3/0213Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

用于将诸如机械或光电鼠标或跟踪球单元的计算机定点装置支承在键盘轮廓内的设备。该设备将定点装置支承在计算机键盘诸键之上以使用户能充分使用定点装置和诸键。该设备包括:可定位在键盘的至少一部分上以支承定点装置的平台;以及形成于平台上以允许用户通过平台操作键盘诸键的区域。该区域可以是贯穿平台的开口以使用户的手指直接按压诸键。该区域可变形以允许用户直接操作平台下的诸键。或者,可将键盘自身的键设计成具有特殊形状的表面以支承定点装置。

Figure 200480014996

A device for supporting a computer pointing device, such as a mechanical or optical mouse or a tracking ball unit, within the outline of a keyboard. The device supports the pointing device above the keys of a computer keyboard so that the user can fully use the pointing device and the keys. The device includes: a platform positionable on at least a portion of the keyboard to support the pointing device; and an area formed on the platform to allow the user to operate the keys of the keyboard through the platform. The area may be an opening through the platform to allow the user's fingers to directly press the keys. The area may be deformable to allow the user to directly operate the keys under the platform. Alternatively, the keys of the keyboard itself may be designed to have a specially shaped surface to support the pointing device.

Figure 200480014996

Description

允许在键盘的轮廓内使用计算机定点装置的设备A device that allows the use of a computer pointing device within the outlines of a keyboard

发明领域:Field of invention:

本发明涉及计算机装置,更具体地说涉及在键盘上建立一个既不影响键盘使用的又能支承计算机定点装置的装置。The present invention relates to computer devices, and more particularly to a device on a keyboard that can support a computer pointing device without interfering with the use of the keyboard.

发明背景:Background of the invention:

键盘和计算机定点装置,如鼠标和跟踪球,是现在最普通的通过允许输入控制命令或控制数据而控制计算机的手段。一般来说,计算机鼠标,不管它是机械鼠标或者光电鼠标,都安置在与键盘相同的表面上,通常是安置在鼠标垫上。跟踪球,是依靠安装在固定本体中的一个可移动球来工作的,它一般直接定位在键盘邻近的相同表面上。尤其是当今使用带有图形用户接口(GUI)的计算机操作系统,用户时常需要在键盘和定点装置之间来回切换以输入控制命令。从人体工程学角度来看,用户的手在键盘和定位设备之间的移动变得最小是较为有利的。同样,提供给键盘和定位设备的空间也是有限的。如果可用键盘所占据的空间来放置定点装置,那效果要比减小键盘或定点装置的尺寸要好。一种现有技术在美国专利No.5,413,294(申请人:Greenquist)中被示出,它公开了将鼠标支承在键盘的一部分上的抬高平台。但是这个方法有个缺点,就是用户无法使用此平台下的诸键。Keyboards and computer pointing devices, such as mice and trackballs, are now the most common means of controlling computers by allowing control commands or control data to be entered. Generally, a computer mouse, whether it is a mechanical mouse or an optical mouse, rests on the same surface as the keyboard, usually on a mouse pad. Trackballs, which operate by means of a movable ball mounted in a fixed body, are generally positioned directly on the same surface adjacent to the keyboard. Especially with today's computer operating systems with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), users often need to switch back and forth between the keyboard and pointing device to enter control commands. From an ergonomic point of view, it is advantageous that the movement of the user's hand between the keyboard and the pointing device is minimized. Likewise, the space available for keyboards and pointing devices is limited. It is better to place a pointing device in the space occupied by the keyboard than to reduce the size of the keyboard or pointing device. One prior art is shown in US Patent No. 5,413,294 (Applicant: Greenquist), which discloses an elevated platform that supports a mouse on a portion of a keyboard. But this method has a disadvantage, that is, users cannot use the keys under this platform.

对设备存在一种要求,就是使定点装置和键盘处于更符合人体工程学效率的摆放关系,同时又不会牺牲用户对键盘诸键的使用。There exists a need for devices that place the pointing device and keyboard in a more ergonomically efficient relationship without sacrificing user access to the keys of the keyboard.

发明概述:Summary of the invention:

本发明提供了一种能在键盘的轮廓内定位定点装置的设备。一方面,本发明采用键盘定点装置垫的形式,该垫使标准的键盘和定点装置共同作用以使定点装置位于键盘一部分的上方并位于计算机轮廓内,同时允许充分使用定点装置和所有的键盘键。另一方面,本发明包括一个具有经改进的键表面以支承定点装置的键盘。The present invention provides a device capable of locating a pointing device within the contours of a keyboard. In one aspect, the present invention takes the form of a keyboard pointing device pad that enables a standard keyboard and pointing device to cooperate so that the pointing device is located above a portion of the keyboard and within the contours of the computer while allowing full use of the pointing device and all of the keyboard keys . In another aspect, the invention includes a keyboard having modified key surfaces to support a pointing device.

因此,本发明提供将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:Accordingly, the present invention provides apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising:

可定位在键盘至少一部分上的表面以支承定点装置的表面;以及a surface positionable on at least a portion of the keyboard to support a surface of a pointing device; and

允许对形成在表面上的键盘的诸键进行操作的手段。A means of allowing operation of the keys of a keyboard formed on a surface.

本发明还提供将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:The present invention also provides apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising:

可定位在键盘至少一部分上的表面以支承定点装置的平台;以及a surface positionable on at least a portion of the keyboard to support a platform for a pointing device; and

允许通过平台对键盘诸键进行操作的位于平台内的可变形区域。A deformable area within a platform that allows the keys of the keyboard to be manipulated through the platform.

本发明还提供将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:多个键帽,诸键帽套在多个键盘键上从而界定一个可定位平台以支承定点装置。The present invention also provides apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on keys of a computer keyboard, comprising: a plurality of keycaps fitted over a plurality of keyboard keys to define a positionable platform for supporting the pointing device.

本发明还提供将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:The present invention also provides apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising:

具有贯设于其中的、对应于键盘的至少一个键的至少一个开口的下层;a lower layer having at least one opening therethrough corresponding to at least one key of the keyboard;

可变形的上层,该上层位于具有足够刚性的下层之上以支承定点装置并且是可变形的,从而允许对通过至少一个开口的键盘诸键进行操作。A deformable upper layer overlies the lower layer sufficiently rigid to support the pointing device and is deformable to permit operation of the keys of the keyboard through the at least one opening.

另一方面,本发明提供一种计算机键盘,该键盘具有多个可压下的键,其特征为,包括:诸键的至少一部分形成有共同作用以界定用于支承定点装置平面的顶面。In another aspect, the present invention provides a computer keyboard having a plurality of depressible keys including at least a portion of the keys formed to cooperate to define a top surface for supporting a pointing device plane.

本发明还提供一种用于计算机的键盘,包括:The present invention also provides a keyboard for a computer, comprising:

用于将信息输入计算机的、具有第一顶面的多个可压下的键;以及a plurality of depressible keys having a first top surface for entering information into a computer; and

用于将信息输入计算机的、具有用来界定平面以支承定点装置的第二顶面的多个可压下的键。A plurality of depressible keys for entering information into the computer have a second top surface defining a plane for supporting the pointing device.

本发明还提供一种用于计算机的键盘单元,包括:The present invention also provides a keyboard unit for a computer, comprising:

壳体;case;

安装在壳体内并形成有共同界定平面以支承定点装置的顶面的多个可压下键。A plurality of depressible keys are mounted within the housing and define a common plane to support the top surface of the pointing device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图示了本发明的各个方面,仅作为例示,在附图中:Various aspects of the invention are illustrated, by way of illustration only, in the accompanying drawings:

图1是安装在典型键盘上的键盘定位装置垫的第一实施例的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a keyboard positioning device pad installed on a typical keyboard;

图1a是图1中定点装置垫单独的图示;Figure 1a is an illustration of the pointing device pad of Figure 1 alone;

图1b是由弹性表面形成的另一种键盘定点装置垫的图示;Figure 1b is an illustration of another keyboard pointing device pad formed from a resilient surface;

图2是本发明的第二实施例的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的第三实例的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of a third example of the present invention;

图3A是可用在图3实施例中的柱部分的详图;Figure 3A is a detailed view of a column section that may be used in the embodiment of Figure 3;

图3B是可用于图3中的实施例的可替换的主层和上层的详细的横截面图;Figure 3B is a detailed cross-sectional view of an alternative main layer and upper layer that may be used in the embodiment of Figure 3;

图3C是使用刚性层支承刚性层中的定点装置和弹性小袋以允许用户对刚性层之下的键进行操作的又一实施例的详细的横截面图;3C is a detailed cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment using a rigid layer to support a pointing device and an elastic pouch in a rigid layer to allow user manipulation of keys beneath the rigid layer;

图4是本发明又一实施例的透视图,其中包括在下表面带接受凹槽以安装到键盘顶部上的透明平台;Figure 4 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention, which includes a transparent platform with receiving grooves on the lower surface for mounting on top of a keyboard;

图4A是根据本发明的一种键盖配置的剖面图;4A is a cross-sectional view of a keycap configuration according to the present invention;

图4B是本发明又一实施例的透视图,其中包括与诸键的顶表面一起支承定点装置的抬高垫;Figure 4B is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention including a raised pad supporting the pointing device with the top surfaces of the keys;

图5是本发明又一实施例的透视图,其中包括具有特殊形成键以界定支承定点装置的表面的键盘单元;Figure 5 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention including a keyboard unit having specially formed keys to define a surface for supporting a pointing device;

图5A是本发明又一实施例的透视图,其中具有特殊形成键以界定支承定点装置的表面的键盘单元;Figure 5A is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention with a keyboard unit having keys specially formed to define the surface supporting the pointing device;

图6是图5中键盘单元的诸键的详细的横截面图;Figure 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the keys of the keyboard unit in Figure 5;

图7根据本发明的用在键盘上的键设计的详图;Figure 7 is a detailed view of a key design used on a keyboard according to the present invention;

图8是表示又一键盘配置的侧视图。Fig. 8 is a side view showing still another keyboard arrangement.

图9是本发明的另一种用在键盘上的键设计的详图;Fig. 9 is another kind of key design detail diagram that is used on the keyboard of the present invention;

图10是本发明的另一种用在键盘上的键设计的详图;Fig. 10 is another kind of key design detail diagram that is used on the keyboard of the present invention;

图11是又一键设计的详细剖面图。Figure 11 is a detailed cross-sectional view of yet another one-button design.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参阅图1和1a,它们示出了依照本发明对键盘定点装置垫的第一实施例。图1中示出了安装在数字键盘区域4上的垫2,光标键区5和编辑键(插入物,删除,上页,下页)区6。在键区4,5和6的键比主QWERTY键区8的键使用频率更小。所例示的键盘是一个人体工程的模型,QWERTY键区8被分割成具有夹角的两部分8a和8b,每部分的键由一只手操作。可以理解,本发明的键盘定点装置垫2可结合任何键盘设计或布局而使用。另外,尽管下面的说明是针对采用诸如机械鼠标的特别的定点装置的特定配置而展开的,应该理解,本发明的定点装置垫可结合其它诸如光电鼠标或跟踪球的定点装置而使用。Referring to Figures 1 and 1a, there is shown a first embodiment of a keyboard pointing device pad according to the present invention. In FIG. 1 is shown a pad 2 mounted on a numeric keypad area 4, a cursor key area 5 and an editing key (insert, delete, page up, page down) area 6. The keys on keypads 4, 5 and 6 are used less frequently than the keys on the main QWERTY keypad 8. The illustrated keyboard is an ergonomic model, the QWERTY keypad 8 is divided into two parts 8a and 8b with an angle, and the keys of each part are operated by one hand. It will be appreciated that the keyboard pointing device pad 2 of the present invention may be used in conjunction with any keyboard design or layout. Additionally, although the following description is directed to a particular configuration employing a particular pointing device such as a mechanical mouse, it should be understood that the pointing device pad of the present invention may be used in conjunction with other pointing devices such as an optical mouse or a trackball.

键盘定点装置垫2包括可定位在键盘的至少一部分上以支承鼠标的表面10。在所示实施例中,表面10上形成有允许键盘键进行操作的手段,该键盘键以多个延伸穿过表面的开口12的形式形成在表面10上,从而允许用户的指尖接触并按下由垫2覆盖的诸键。表面10是刚性表面,该刚性表面在表面的相对边上包括支承脚14以将表面抬高并支承在诸键上。支承脚14较为有利地靠在键盘壳的表面15上,然而,在一种可替换配置中,支承脚14的一部分被加长以形成延伸部14b,从而可以靠在键盘相同的表面上。表面10和支承脚14较佳地由塑料模制成整块组件。表面10较为有利地是透明的或半透明的以使用户能清楚地观察到垫下的诸键。The keyboard pointing device pad 2 includes a surface 10 positionable over at least a portion of a keyboard to support a mouse. In the illustrated embodiment, means are formed on the surface 10 to allow operation of keyboard keys in the form of a plurality of openings 12 extending through the surface, allowing the user's fingertips to contact and press the keys. Lower the keys covered by pad 2. Surface 10 is a rigid surface that includes support feet 14 on opposite sides of the surface to elevate and support the surface on the keys. The support feet 14 advantageously rest against the surface 15 of the keyboard casing, however, in an alternative arrangement a portion of the support feet 14 are lengthened to form extensions 14b so as to rest on the same surface as the keyboard. Surface 10 and support feet 14 are preferably molded from plastic as a one-piece assembly. Surface 10 is advantageously transparent or translucent so that the user can clearly see the keys beneath the mat.

开口12被形成在表面10上,从而与由表面覆盖的诸键对准,由此每个开口都使用户能触及至少一个键。在图1a所示较佳实施例中,对键盘5上的每个键都形成一个开口12。可以理解的是,可设计开口的尺寸以使一个开口提供对一个以上键的触及。键盘的键区4、5、6中诸键的配置在不同的键盘设计中倾向于标准化,并因此,各具有不同的孔布局的本发明的定点装置垫的少量不同的模型便足以适应大多数键盘设计。Openings 12 are formed in surface 10 so as to be aligned with the keys covered by the surface, whereby each opening provides user access to at least one key. In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1a, one opening 12 is formed for each key on the keyboard 5. As shown in FIG. It will be appreciated that the openings may be sized such that one opening provides access to more than one key. The arrangement of the keys in the keypads 4, 5, 6 of a keyboard tends to be standardized among different keyboard designs, and therefore, a small number of different models of the pointing device pad of the present invention, each with a different hole layout, will suffice to suit most keyboard design.

设置在表面10上的机械或光电鼠标或跟踪球被支承在键盘以使用户进行正常操作。在带有从鼠标体的下侧延伸的可转动鼠标球的机械鼠标的场合下,可转动鼠标球在表面10上滚动从而以普通方式工作。如果鼠标球定位于一个开口12上,鼠标球倾向于在通过开口所暴露的一个或多个键的顶部上方滚动。将键盘键偏压回其默认准备位置的弹力足以防止键发生不希望的凹进。在光电鼠标的场合下,垫表面和暴露的键提供使鼠标能检测到运动的光学变化外形。在跟踪球单元的场合下,垫的表面单纯用于支持跟踪球单元的重量。A mechanical or optical mouse or trackball disposed on the surface 10 is supported on the keyboard for normal operation by the user. In the case of a mechanical mouse with a rotatable ball extending from the underside of the mouse body, the rotatable ball rolls on surface 10 to function in the usual manner. If the mouse ball is positioned over an opening 12, the mouse ball tends to roll over the tops of the key or keys exposed through the opening. The spring force that biases the keyboard keys back to their default ready positions is sufficient to prevent unwanted indentation of the keys. In the case of an optical mouse, the pad surface and exposed keys provide an optically changing profile that enables the mouse to detect motion. In the case of a trackball unit, the surface of the pad is used simply to support the weight of the trackball unit.

作为另一个的特征,图1a的实施例示出具有从支承脚14延伸的弹性腕托部分19,以使用户更舒服。较为有利的是,弹性腕托部份19是凝胶体垫。腕托部份19可以是或可以包括于如下所述的其它诸实施例中的任何一种。As a further feature, the embodiment of Fig. 1a is shown with a resilient wrist rest portion 19 extending from the support foot 14 for greater comfort to the user. Advantageously, the elastic wrist rest portion 19 is a gel pad. Wrist rest portion 19 may be or may be included in any of the other embodiments described below.

图2示出本发明的键盘定点装置垫的第二实施例。在该实施例中,用于定点的支承表面10是具有预定厚度的弹性体17,它包括与键盘表面15结合的下端16以及定位于诸键上以支承定点装置的上端18。在这种配置中,多个开口12贯穿弹性体并从下端16向上端18延伸,其中每个开口使用户能触及至少一个键。在所例示的实施例中,贯穿于弹性体17形成有三个大型开口12a、12b、12c,从而使用户分别能够触及键盘键区4、光标键区5和编辑键区6中的一组键。Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the keyboard pointing device pad of the present invention. In this embodiment, the support surface 10 for pointing is an elastic body 17 having a predetermined thickness, which includes a lower end 16 combined with a keyboard surface 15 and an upper end 18 positioned on the keys to support the pointing device. In this configuration, a plurality of openings 12 extend through the elastomeric body from a lower end 16 to an upper end 18, wherein each opening provides user access to at least one key. In the illustrated embodiment, three large openings 12a, 12b, 12c are formed through the elastomeric body 17 to enable the user to access a set of keys in the keyboard keypad 4, cursor keypad 5 and editing keypad 6, respectively.

较为有利地,弹性体17由一种发泡材料形成,它具有适当的刚性以支承诸如机械或光电鼠标或跟踪球之类的定点装置。弹性体17在上端18形成有抬升表面,该抬升表面与键盘键的暴露在外的顶部共同延伸,从而界定定点装置的表面。如前所述,将键盘键偏压至其默认准备位置的弹力足以防止键发生不希望的凹进。弹性体17也由其它材料形成,例如塑料,橡胶或热塑弹性体,诸如以商标Santoprene销售的材料。Advantageously, the elastic body 17 is formed of a foamed material which is sufficiently rigid to support a pointing device such as a mechanical or optical mouse or trackball. The elastomeric body 17 is formed at an upper end 18 with a raised surface coextensive with the exposed tops of the keyboard keys, thereby defining the surface of the pointing device. As mentioned earlier, the spring force that biases the keyboard keys to their default ready positions is sufficient to prevent unwanted indentation of the keys. The elastomer 17 is also formed from other materials, such as plastic, rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer, such as that sold under the trademark Santoprene.

图2中的键盘定点装置垫2还包括一个可选的弹性区域19以支承用户的手腕。The keyboard pointing device pad 2 of Figure 2 also includes an optional elastic region 19 to support the user's wrist.

尽管图1,图1a,和图2的键盘定点装置垫带有贯穿表面10延伸的诸开口12,但也可以考虑将可变形层或薄膜横跨每个开口定位以通过可变形层的弹性伸展而使诸键贯穿诸开口12地压下。例如,可变形层可以是具有足够的刚性以支承定点装置的透明的可伸缩薄膜层。如图2所示,这类可变形层17a位于开口12b之上以容纳导航键。用作弹性层的适宜材料包括弹性塑料,橡胶或硅树脂。在图2中的第二实施例中,选择具有足够的厚度的弹性体17以将可变形层定位于键盘的诸键上。另外,可变形层上可形成下垂的柱,这些柱能够与键盘的诸键配合以限制可变形层所为操作诸键所必需伸展的程度。Although the keyboard pointing device pads of FIGS. 1, 1a, and 2 have openings 12 extending through surface 10, it is also contemplated that a deformable layer or membrane may be positioned across each opening to allow for elastic stretching of the deformable layer. Instead, the keys are depressed through the openings 12 . For example, the deformable layer may be a transparent stretchable film layer of sufficient rigidity to support the pointing device. As shown in Figure 2, such a deformable layer 17a is positioned over the opening 12b to accommodate the navigation keys. Suitable materials for the elastic layer include elastic plastics, rubber or silicone. In the second embodiment in Figure 2, the elastomer 17 is chosen to be of sufficient thickness to position the deformable layer on the keys of the keyboard. Additionally, depending posts may be formed on the deformable layer which are capable of cooperating with the keys of the keyboard to limit the extent to which the deformable layer must be extended to operate the keys.

图1b示出一种依赖于弹性表面的布局的例子。刚性脚14支承弹性表面10a,该弹性表面10a较为有利地在刚性架14a之间延伸,该刚性架14a界定诸键上的一个大型开口。通过对弹性表面施力,弹性表面10a允许对表面下的诸键进行按压。较为有利的,弹性表面10a是透明或半透明的以使键盘键可在表面之下被观察到。如果表面10a是由不透明材料形的,则在表面上作标记以表示诸键在可变形表面下的位置。要注意的是,图1b还示出了延伸部分14b,该延伸部分14b使刚性架14a除了受到停靠在键盘壳上的架的支承外还受到支承键盘的相同支承表面的支承。Figure 1b shows an example of a layout that relies on elastic surfaces. Rigid feet 14 support resilient surfaces 10a which advantageously extend between rigid frames 14a which define a large opening in the keys. The resilient surface 10a allows the keys beneath the surface to be depressed by applying force to the resilient surface. Advantageously, the resilient surface 10a is transparent or translucent so that the keyboard keys can be viewed beneath the surface. If the surface 10a is formed from an opaque material, markings are made on the surface to indicate the positions of the keys under the deformable surface. Note that Fig. Ib also shows an extension 14b which enables the rigid frame 14a to be supported by the same support surface that supports the keyboard in addition to the frame resting on the keyboard case.

图3以分解图的形式示出本发明的键盘定点装置垫2的第三实施例,从而清楚地表示诸组件。装配垫结构界定一个可定位在键盘至少一部分上以支承定点装置的平台。平台包括可变形区以通过平台实现键盘键的操作。第三实施例中的垫包括贯设有多个开口21以允许用户触及一个或多个键的下层20。下层20较佳地由具有足够厚度的弹性发泡材料形成,从而沿键盘表面向诸键毗邻的顶部向上变形。下层20支承上弹性层23,弹性层23包括形成有键配合件的下表面25和支承定点装置的上表面26。较佳地如图3A所示,键配合件包括多个向下延伸的柱24,每个柱都能配合于至少一个键。在较为有利的配置中,各柱24上形成有凸起的下表面24a以配合于键盘键202对应的凹进的上表面200,从而确保诸键的可靠操作。Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the keyboard pointing device pad 2 of the present invention in an exploded view to clearly represent the components. The mounting pad structure defines a platform positionable over at least a portion of the keyboard to support the pointing device. The platform includes a deformable region to enable operation of the keyboard keys through the platform. The pad of the third embodiment includes a lower layer 20 having a plurality of openings 21 therethrough to allow user access to one or more keys. The lower layer 20 is preferably formed of a resilient foam material of sufficient thickness to deform upwardly along the keyboard surface toward the adjacent tops of the keys. The lower layer 20 supports an upper resilient layer 23 comprising a lower surface 25 formed with key fits and an upper surface 26 supporting the pointing means. As preferably shown in Figure 3A, the key fit includes a plurality of downwardly extending posts 24, each of which is engageable with at least one key. In a more advantageous configuration, each post 24 is formed with a raised lower surface 24a to mate with a corresponding concave upper surface 200 of a keyboard key 202, thereby ensuring reliable operation of the keys.

图3B是沿另一弹性层23的横截面图,其中各柱24与在弹性层中界定一系列小袋的层中多余材料形成的折叠关联。较为有利地,折叠23a形成具有由成角度壁23c支承的底部23b的手风琴褶状结构。柱24和有关的凸形下表面24a被安装在褶结构的下底部23b的中心,从而与弹性层23下的诸键配合。褶结构顺应于柱24的移动以将诸键配合在弹性层23下。这种配置使弹性层23可由弹性较小的材料形成。成角度壁的上缘23c在弹性层23中界定对应于各键的小尺寸间隙,从而方便地使成角度壁可挠。较为有利地,间隙23d具有大约小于2mm的宽度以适应诸如光电鼠标的定点装置,这类定点装置一般不会跨过多于2mm的间隙。可供选择的是,将上表面28施加于弹性层23上以覆盖间隙23d,然而,这会限制成角度壁的挠性。上述折叠手风琴褶配置可用于本发明任何一种实施例,其中弹性可变形表面定位于键盘的诸键之上。Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view through another elastic layer 23, where each post 24 is associated with a fold of excess material in the layer defining a series of pouches in the elastic layer. Advantageously, the folds 23a form an accordion-like structure having a base 23b supported by an angled wall 23c. The post 24 and associated convex lower surface 24a are mounted centrally on the lower bottom 23b of the pleat structure so as to cooperate with the keys beneath the elastic layer 23 . The pleat structure conforms to the movement of the post 24 to fit the keys under the elastic layer 23 . This configuration allows the elastic layer 23 to be formed from a less elastic material. The upper edge 23c of the angled wall defines a small-sized gap in the elastic layer 23 corresponding to each key, thereby conveniently allowing the angled wall to be flexible. Advantageously, the gap 23d has a width of approximately less than 2 mm to accommodate pointing devices such as optical mice, which generally do not span a gap of more than 2 mm. Alternatively, an upper surface 28 could be applied to the elastic layer 23 to cover the gap 23d, however, this would limit the flexibility of the angled walls. The folded accordion configuration described above may be used in any embodiment of the invention wherein the elastically deformable surfaces are positioned over the keys of the keyboard.

图3C示出与图3B所示类似的本发明又一实施例。然而,在图3C的配置中,界定小袋302的多余弹性材料的折叠23a被定位于层毗邻于开口304的刚性层300以使用户能触及层下的键盘键。小袋302较为有利地通过粘合而固定在刚性层300的下侧。如图3B的前述配置,每个弹性材料折叠以柱324的形式支承一个键配合件。较为有利的是,将每个柱的下端324b的尺寸定为能大致填满刚性层300的开口304以将舒服的表面提供给用户的手指按压,从而按压键。各柱的下端较为有利地形成有凸出区域324a以配合于键。当该柱由用户按下,界定小袋302的弹性材料变形并伸展以使柱向下移动并接触柱下方的相应键。小袋材料的弹性使柱324返回到如图3C所示默认位置,其上端324b大致与刚性层300的上端平齐以界定支承定点装置的平面。图3C中固定于刚性表面的具有柱结构的弹性小袋可用于本发明的任何依赖于定位在键盘的诸键上的刚性表面的实施例中。Figure 3C shows yet another embodiment of the invention similar to that shown in Figure 3B. However, in the configuration of Figure 3C, the folds 23a of excess elastic material defining the pouch 302 are positioned in the rigid layer 300 adjacent to the opening 304 to enable the user to access the keyboard keys beneath the layer. The pouch 302 is secured to the underside of the rigid layer 300, advantageously by gluing. As in the previous configuration of FIG. 3B , each fold of elastic material supports a key fit in the form of a post 324 . Advantageously, the lower end 324b of each post is sized to substantially fill the opening 304 of the rigid layer 300 to provide a comfortable surface for the user's fingers to press against, thereby depressing the key. The lower end of each post is advantageously formed with a raised area 324a to fit the key. When the post is depressed by the user, the elastic material defining the pouch 302 deforms and stretches to move the post down and contact the corresponding key below the post. The elasticity of the pouch material returns post 324 to a default position as shown in Figure 3C, with its upper end 324b generally flush with the upper end of rigid layer 300 to define a plane for supporting the pointing device. The elastic pouch with post structure secured to a rigid surface in Figure 3C can be used in any embodiment of the invention that relies on a rigid surface positioned on the keys of a keyboard.

返回图3,可使用另外一个可选择的配置,其中键配合件在下表面25包括多个凹槽25a,每个凹槽的尺寸被设定为可接受至少一个键。凹槽25a代替柱24并包围每个键的四个边和键的顶部以将诸键彻底地相互连接到弹性层23。弹性层23可以是透明的或半透明的,从而允许用户直接通过层观察到诸键。可供选择地,上层28可安装在弹性层23的上层之上以提供具有适当粗糙度的表面以可靠地使用机械鼠标。如果上层28不透明,则在其上作标记30以表示弹性层23下的诸键的位置。Returning to Fig. 3, another alternative configuration may be used in which the keying member includes a plurality of grooves 25a in the lower surface 25, each groove being sized to receive at least one key. Grooves 25a replace posts 24 and surround the four sides of each key and the top of the key to thoroughly interconnect the keys to the elastic layer 23 . The resilient layer 23 may be transparent or translucent, allowing the user to view the keys directly through the layer. Alternatively, an upper layer 28 may be mounted over the upper layer of the resilient layer 23 to provide a surface with the appropriate roughness for reliable use of a mechanical mouse. If the upper layer 28 is opaque, markings 30 are made on it to indicate the positions of the keys under the elastic layer 23 .

图4示出了又一与图3所示结构类似的实施例。然而,在这种情况下,,键盘定点装置垫2较为有利地形成没有图3实施例中诸层的单块弹性材料。单块材料界定平台结构31,该平台结构31具有用来支承定点装置上平面32以及形成有多个从下表面朝上表面延伸的凹槽36的下表面34。每个凹槽的尺寸被定为可接受至少一个键。凹槽36形成于下表面34以抵消一个或多个键的按压。较为有利地,每个凹槽对应于一个键并包围键的四个边和键的顶部以绝对地相互连接诸键和平台结构31。如图4所示,平台结构31可由透明或半透明材料形成,从而允许用户通过上表面32直接观察到键。可供选择地,平台结构31可由不透明材料形成或包括不透明上表面32,该上表面32做有标记以表示在每个凹槽36中的表面下的诸键。在又一种变化中,形成于下表面34的凹槽36可一路径延伸至上表面32以界定上表面的使键变得可见的开口。尽管在特定区域覆盖所有键的平台结构如图4所示,但要懂得,覆盖诸键中的单键或一组键的较小的平台结构也能使用。例如,如图A中的横截面所示,平台结构31可形成有凹槽36和尺寸能容纳键帽结构37中的一个以上键的上表面32,可通过用户选择带单独的键帽的所要求键而形成多个定点装置支承表面。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment similar to that shown in FIG. 3 . In this case, however, the keyboard pointing device pad 2 is advantageously formed as a single piece of resilient material without the layers of the FIG. 3 embodiment. The single piece of material defines a platform structure 31 having an upper surface 32 for supporting the pointing device and a lower surface 34 formed with a plurality of grooves 36 extending from the lower surface towards the upper surface. Each recess is sized to accept at least one key. A groove 36 is formed in the lower surface 34 to counteract the depression of one or more keys. Advantageously, each groove corresponds to a key and surrounds the four sides of the key and the top of the key to positively interconnect the keys and the platform structure 31 . As shown in FIG. 4 , platform structure 31 may be formed from a transparent or translucent material, thereby allowing a user to directly view the keys through upper surface 32 . Alternatively, platform structure 31 may be formed of an opaque material or include an opaque upper surface 32 marked to indicate subsurface keys in each groove 36 . In yet another variation, the groove 36 formed in the lower surface 34 may extend a path to the upper surface 32 to define an opening of the upper surface for the key to become visible. Although a platform structure covering all bonds in a particular area is shown in Figure 4, it will be appreciated that smaller platform structures covering a single bond or group of bonds among the bonds can also be used. For example, as shown in cross-section in FIG. A, platform structure 31 may be formed with a recess 36 and an upper surface 32 sized to accommodate more than one key in keycap structure 37, all of which may be selected by the user with individual keycaps. Keys are required to form multiple pointing device support surfaces.

图4B表示另一种配置,其中用于支承计算机定点装置的设备与键盘顶面的诸键共同作用。在该实施例中,垫250可定位在多个键周围以形成抬高的顶面251,该顶面251与诸键的顶面共同延伸以支承定点装置。在所例示的例子中,垫250上形成有与不同键组对应的多个镂空图案255。选择垫250的厚度256以使表面251大致与诸键的顶部保持同一高度。在垫250上的定点装置可自由地在垫顶面251和键的顶面上移动以将定点装置支承在键盘的轮廓内。垫250较为有利地由具有弹性的轻量材料形成,例如发泡材料,塑料或Santoprene。尽管垫250被例示为具有对应于多组键的镂空图案255,可以理解的是,可将垫形成为矩形体,该矩形体包括单个中央开口以配合在特定键组(诸如数字键区键组或编辑键组)的周围。Figure 4B shows another arrangement in which the means for supporting the computer pointing device cooperates with the keys on the top surface of the keyboard. In this embodiment, a pad 250 may be positioned around a plurality of keys to form a raised top surface 251 that is coextensive with the top surfaces of the keys to support the pointing device. In the illustrated example, a plurality of hollow patterns 255 corresponding to different key groups are formed on the pad 250 . The thickness 256 of the pad 250 is selected so that the surface 251 is approximately at the same level as the tops of the keys. The pointing device on the pad 250 is free to move on the pad top surface 251 and the top surfaces of the keys to support the pointing device within the contours of the keyboard. Pad 250 is advantageously formed from a resilient, lightweight material such as foam, plastic or Santoprene. Although the pad 250 is illustrated as having cutout patterns 255 corresponding to sets of keys, it will be appreciated that the pad may be formed as a rectangular body including a single central opening to fit in a particular set of keys, such as a numeric keypad set of keys. or edit key groups).

在本发明的不同实施例中,特别是如图4所示的实施例中,在支持定点装置的表面或定点装置40中可埋置一块弱磁体39以及被吸引至不带磁体的物件的铁磁性材料。这种铁磁性材料可以是分布在整个支承表面上的铁微粒,或者,铁磁性材料可以是键区或键盘上的已有金属。这种铁磁性材料对磁体的吸引有利于将定点装置保持在表面上而不会滑落。例如,可将扁平状铁磁性材料粘附于鼠标底部以吸引键盘中的任何铁磁性材料。In various embodiments of the invention, particularly the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a weak magnet 39 may be embedded in the surface supporting the pointing device or in the pointing device 40 and iron attracted to objects without magnets. magnetic material. The ferromagnetic material may be iron particles distributed over the entire support surface, or the ferromagnetic material may be existing metal on the keypad or keyboard. The magnet's attraction to this ferromagnetic material helps keep the pointing device on the surface without slipping off. For example, a flat ferromagnetic material can be adhered to the bottom of the mouse to attract any ferromagnetic material in the keyboard.

可对部分或全部键盘键进行修正以界定能更好地将定点装置直接支承在诸键的顶面上的表面,而不是提供额外的垫或平台结构以将定点装置支承在现存键盘上。这类配置特别适用于膝上计算机的键盘。在图5所示最佳例子中,可包括形成分离的键盘单元50,这些键盘单元包括形成在共同作用以界定支承定点装置的平面的顶面54上的多个键52。这样键盘单元可以由键盘的传统设计来实现。Some or all of the keyboard keys may be modified to define surfaces that better support the pointing device directly on the top surfaces of the keys, rather than providing additional pad or platform structures to support the pointing device on existing keyboards. This type of configuration is particularly suitable for laptop computer keyboards. In the preferred example shown in Figure 5, separate keyboard units 50 may be formed comprising a plurality of keys 52 formed on a top surface 54 which cooperate to define a plane for supporting the pointing device. Thus the keyboard unit can be realized by the conventional design of the keyboard.

或者,可将传统键盘布局修正为包括一个或多个区域,这些区域具有形成有顶面以支承定点装置的多个键62。图5A所示的键盘布局51包括经修正的键盘壳,其中不是键盘通常延伸的键区53与主壳体一体形成,而是相对于字母键区55模制成不同的高度和角度。无论是分离的键盘单元50还是经修正的键盘51,共同作用以界定定点装置支承面的诸键一般是数字键区键组、编辑键组和光标键组。另外也可考虑只形成数字键区键组、编辑键组或光标键组中的一个组以界定支承表面。在分离的键盘单元50(图5)的情况下,较为有利的是将键盘壳56定位成大致水平的布局,从而使诸键的顶面54基本呈水平状态以将定点装置无滑动地支承在诸表面上。由于键盘单元50可从主键盘100上分离,可要求将键盘单元50的壳体枢转地连结于主键盘100的壳体以使键盘单元50可枢转。枢转使键盘单元50保持平面(垂直于重力)区域,这样可以不依赖主键盘的角度支承定点装置。如图5所示,枢转连接可以形成在主键盘100壳的下缘,这是面向那些习惯于使键盘朝向自己倾斜的典型用户而设计的。或者,对于那些习惯将键盘背离自己倾斜以使的空格键更高或对齐诸功能键的用户来说,可将枢转连接形成在主键盘壳的上缘。Alternatively, a conventional keyboard layout may be modified to include one or more regions having a plurality of keys 62 formed with a top surface to support a pointing device. The keyboard layout 51 shown in FIG. 5A includes a modified keyboard case in which instead of the usual extended keypad 53 of the keyboard is integrally formed with the main housing, it is molded at a different height and angle relative to the alphabetic keypad 55 . Whether a separate keyboard unit 50 or a modified keyboard 51, the keys that act together to define a pointing device support surface are typically the set of numeric pad keys, the set of edit keys and the set of cursor keys. It is also conceivable to form only one of the numeric keypad key set, the edit key set or the cursor key set to define the support surface. In the case of a separate keyboard unit 50 (FIG. 5), it is advantageous to position the keyboard housing 56 in a substantially horizontal configuration so that the top surfaces 54 of the keys are substantially horizontal to support the pointing device without sliding. On the surface. Since the keyboard unit 50 is detachable from the main keyboard 100, it may be required to pivotally couple the housing of the keyboard unit 50 to the housing of the main keyboard 100 to allow the keyboard unit 50 to pivot. Pivoting maintains the keyboard unit 50 in a planar (perpendicular to gravity) region, which supports the pointing device independent of the angle of the main keyboard. As shown in FIG. 5, a pivot connection may be formed on the lower edge of the main keyboard 100 housing, which is designed for typical users who are accustomed to tilting the keyboard toward them. Alternatively, for those users who are accustomed to tilting the keyboard away from them to make the space bar higher or to align the function keys, the pivot connection can be formed on the upper edge of the main keyboard case.

组成键盘诸键的单独键的设计可以各不相同。例如,在图5的键盘单元50中,每个单独键较佳地具有如图6所示键的横截面图的结构。每个按键包括大致空心的平行六面体60,该平行六面体60具有平行于毗邻诸键的诸边的边42以及平顶面。键的底部是敞开的并包括连接件66以可拆地或永久地将键固定于键盘上的传统安装位置。以这种方式将诸键连接于键盘壳的已知配置有许多种,这允许按下键以将信号发送至键盘所连接的计算机。本发明中键盘的诸键可以适用于这些已知配置中的任何一种。诸键身60较为有利地以毗邻顶面64之间最小间隔而彼此紧靠,从而界定大致连续的平面支承面70以支承定点装置。在诸侧壁和诸毗邻键顶面之间留有小于2mm的小间隙以提供间距,由此在键被按下时彼此不会形成干扰。诸如光电鼠标的定点装置一般不会横跨超过2毫米的间隙,因此,诸键之间的间隙越小,光电鼠标的性能越好。The design of the individual keys making up the keys of the keyboard can vary. For example, in the keyboard unit 50 of FIG. 5, each individual key preferably has the structure of the cross-sectional view of the key as shown in FIG. Each key comprises a substantially hollow parallelepiped 60 having sides 42 parallel to the sides of adjacent keys and a flat top surface. The bottom of the key is open and includes connectors 66 to removably or permanently secure the key to a conventional mounting location on a keyboard. There are many known arrangements of connecting the keys to the keyboard case in this way, which allows pressing of the key to send a signal to the computer to which the keyboard is connected. The keys of the keyboard of the present invention can be adapted to any of these known configurations. The key bodies 60 advantageously abut each other with minimal spacing between adjacent top surfaces 64, thereby defining a generally continuous planar support surface 70 for supporting the pointing device. A small gap of less than 2 mm is left between the side walls and adjacent key tops to provide spacing so that the keys do not interfere with each other when they are depressed. Pointing devices such as optical mice generally do not span a gap of more than 2 millimeters, so the smaller the gap between the keys, the better the performance of the optical mouse.

如图7以横截面的形式示出了又一种键设计,其中每个键包括:大致呈梯形的键身74,从较宽的顶面76逐渐削锥至较窄的底部78。在键盘壳56上,键连接件80将每个键配合到相应的安装位置82。诸键的较宽顶面76被设计为彼此隔开一最小间隙,从而使键顶面界定大致平面支承的面。键身的削锥侧壁75在诸键之间提供间隔以最小化键被按下时毗邻键之间的干扰。另外,任何不可避免地聚集在键盘上的灰尘则容易从诸键之间落到键盘壳底部的由削锥侧壁75形成的诸通道内,从而最小化诸键的堵塞和粘连。Yet another key design is shown in cross-section in FIG. 7 , wherein each key includes a generally trapezoidal key body 74 tapered from a wider top surface 76 to a narrower bottom 78 . On the keyboard housing 56 , a key connector 80 mates each key to a corresponding mounting location 82 . The wider top surfaces 76 of the keys are designed to be spaced from each other by a minimum clearance such that the key top surfaces define a generally planar bearing surface. The tapered side walls 75 of the key bodies provide spacing between the keys to minimize interference between adjacent keys when the keys are depressed. In addition, any dust that inevitably collects on the keyboard will then easily fall from between the keys into the channels formed by the tapered side walls 75 at the bottom of the keyboard case, thereby minimizing jamming and sticking of the keys.

图8示出以俯视图形式出现的第三实施例,其中各键包括:梯形键身84,从较宽底部86逐渐削锥至较窄顶面88。在该配置中,支承定点装置的平面是由诸键的独立平顶面88形成的。FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment in top view, wherein each key comprises a trapezoidal key body 84 tapering from a wider base 86 to a narrower top 88 . In this configuration, the plane supporting the pointing device is formed by the separate flat top surfaces 88 of the keys.

如图8所示,较为有利的,各键包括键顶面88上的高摩擦性材料层90以提供用于支承定点装置的无滑动表面并在键被按下时可靠地接受和支承用户的指尖。As shown in Figure 8, each key advantageously includes a layer of high friction material 90 on the key top surface 88 to provide a non-slip surface for supporting the pointing device and to reliably accept and support the user's body when the key is depressed. fingertip.

图9示出用于本发明键盘的另一种键设计以界定定点装置的支承表面。在该配置中,各键92包括用于配合于键盘壳和上平台96的刚性中央柱94,上平台96沿柱的周缘延伸。平台96较为有利的是由诸如硅树脂或发泡材料形成的、围绕硬塑料中央柱的弹性材料。上平台96界定与其它毗邻键上的平台一起支承定点装置的键顶面。相对于较坚硬中央柱94,较软的平台96在输入数据时向用户提供触觉反馈使得用户的手指集中在中央。不同材料可以向用户提供视觉暗示以使用户可以区分不同的按键。平台96的弹性保证诸键在被压下时不会粘连或互相干扰。Figure 9 shows another key design for the keyboard of the present invention to define the support surface of the pointing device. In this configuration, each key 92 includes a rigid central post 94 for mating to the keyboard housing and an upper platform 96 that extends along the perimeter of the post. Platform 96 is advantageously formed of a resilient material, such as silicone or foam, surrounding a hard plastic central post. Upper platform 96 defines a key top surface that supports the pointing device with other platforms on adjacent keys. Relative to the stiffer central column 94, the softer platform 96 provides tactile feedback to the user when entering data so that the user's fingers are centered. The different materials can provide visual cues to the user so that the user can distinguish different keys. The elasticity of the platform 96 ensures that the keys will not stick or interfere with each other when depressed.

图10示出又一与图9所示类似的键设计。在这种情况下,各键100包括由弹性材料所制成的上平台96,上平台96安装在刚性中央柱94上,由此柱的上表面不会延伸过平台。FIG. 10 shows yet another key design similar to that shown in FIG. 9 . In this case, each key 100 includes an upper platform 96 of resilient material mounted on a rigid central post 94 whereby the upper surface of the post does not extend beyond the platform.

图11示出另一种键设计的横截面,它与图9和图10的设计类似。在该情况下,每个按键102包括安装在刚性中央柱94上的弹性材料形成的上平台96,由此柱的上表面不会延伸过平台。FIG. 11 shows a cross-section of another key design, which is similar to the design of FIGS. 9 and 10 . In this case, each key 102 includes an upper platform 96 of resilient material mounted on a rigid central post 94, whereby the upper surface of the post does not extend beyond the platform.

如上所述的各种键设计都可通过不同的键类型组合安装在键盘上。例如,如图图5A所示,一组键55一般为可压下的、具有第一顶面(诸如凹面)的键,用于将信息输入到计算机。另一组键53是具有不同顶面的键,它实现双重作用,即信息的输入同时界定一个平面以支持定点装置。Various key designs as described above can be installed on the keyboard with different key type combinations. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, a set of keys 55 are generally depressible keys having a first top surface, such as a concave surface, for entering information into a computer. Another set of keys 53 are keys with different top surfaces, which perform a double function, ie the input of information while defining a plane to support the pointing device.

虽然为清晰和易懂起见,本发明是通过实施例对某些细节进行了描述。不过,某些变动和修改在所附权利要求的范围之内都是允许实践的。Although the invention has been described in some detail by way of example, for purposes of clarity and understandability. However, certain changes and modifications are permissible to practice within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (60)

1.将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:1. Apparatus for supporting computer pointing devices on the keys of computer keyboards, including: 可定位在键盘至少一部分上的表面以支承定点装置的表面;以及a surface positionable on at least a portion of the keyboard to support a surface of a pointing device; and 允许对形成在表面上的键盘的诸键进行操作的手段。A means of allowing operation of the keys of a keyboard formed on a surface. 2.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,所述表面是刚性表面,所述允许操作诸键的手段包括至少一个贯穿所述表面的开口,至少一个开口中的每个允许用户触及至少一个键。2. The device of claim 1, wherein the surface is a rigid surface, and the means for allowing operation of the keys comprises at least one opening through the surface, each of the at least one opening allowing the user to access at least a key. 3.如权利要求2所述设备,其特征在于,包括界定与刚性表面中至少一个开口关联的小袋的弹性材料折叠,所述弹性材料折叠支承键配合件。3. The apparatus of claim 2 including a fold of elastic material defining a pouch associated with at least one opening in the rigid surface, the fold of elastic material supporting the key fit. 4.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,包括刚性支承脚以将所述表面定位在计算机键盘上。4. The apparatus of claim 1, including rigid support feet to position the surface on a computer keyboard. 5.如权利要求4所述设备,其特征在于,所述支承脚靠在键盘的表面上。5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the support feet rest on the surface of the keyboard. 6.如权利要求4所述设备,其特征在于,所述支承脚靠在支承键盘的表面上。6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the support feet rest on a surface supporting the keyboard. 7.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,允许操作诸键的手段包括:由具有贯设于其中的至少一个开口的脚所支承的架;以及在至少一个开口上变形以使用户能通过对弹性表面施压而按压诸键的可变形层。7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for permitting operation of the keys comprises: a frame supported by feet having at least one opening therethrough; and deformation over the at least one opening to enable the user to A deformable layer that depresses the keys by applying pressure to the resilient surface. 8.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,所述表面是弹性表面,允许操作诸键的手段包括弹性表面的可变形区域以允许用户通过对弹性表面施压而按压诸键。8. The device of claim 1, wherein the surface is a resilient surface, the means allowing operation of the keys comprising a deformable region of the resilient surface to allow a user to depress the keys by applying pressure to the resilient surface. 9.如权利要求8所述设备,其特征在于,弹性表面包括用于指明表面下诸键位置的标记。9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the resilient surface includes indicia for indicating the location of the keys below the surface. 10.如权利要求8所述设备,其特征在于,弹性表面是半透明的,从而使用户能观察到表面下的诸键。10. The device of claim 8, wherein the resilient surface is translucent to enable a user to view the keys beneath the surface. 11.如权利要求8所述设备,其特征在于,弹性表面上形成有折叠以适应弹性层的变形。11. The device of claim 8, wherein folds are formed on the elastic surface to accommodate deformation of the elastic layer. 12.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,所述表面是弹性体,所述弹性体包括用于配合键盘表面的下端和定位于诸键上方以支承定点装置的上端。12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the surface is an elastomer including a lower end for mating with a keyboard surface and an upper end positioned over the keys to support the pointing device. 13.如权利要求12所述设备,其特征在于,允许操作诸键的手段包括贯穿弹性体从下端向上端延伸的至少一个开口,至少一个开口中的每个允许用户触及至少一个键。13. The device of claim 12, wherein the means for allowing operation of the keys comprises at least one opening extending through the elastomer from the lower end to the upper end, each of the at least one opening allowing user access to at least one key. 14.如权利要求12所述设备,其特征在于,弹性体可由从发泡材料、橡胶、塑料和热塑性弹性件中所选择的材料形成。14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the elastic body is formed from a material selected from foam, rubber, plastic, and thermoplastic elastomer. 15.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,包括弹性区域以支承用户的手腕。15. The device of claim 1, including an elastic region to support a user's wrist. 16.如权利要求15所述设备,其特征在于,弹性区域是凝胶垫。16. The device of claim 15, wherein the elastic region is a gel pad. 17.如权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于,表面和定点装置的其中之一包括磁体,而另外一个包括被磁体所吸引的材料以有助于将定点装置保持在表面上。17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the surface and the pointing device includes a magnet and the other includes a material attracted to the magnet to help retain the pointing device on the surface. 18.一种将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:18. An apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising: 可定位在键盘至少一部分上的表面以支承定点装置的平台;以及a surface positionable on at least a portion of the keyboard to support a platform for a pointing device; and 允许通过平台对键盘诸键进行操作的位于平台内的可变形区域。A deformable area within a platform that allows the keys of the keyboard to be manipulated through the platform. 19.如权利要求18所述设备,其特征在于,所述平台包括弹性层,所述弹性层具有形成有配合件的下表面以及支承定点装置的上表面。19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the platform includes a resilient layer having a lower surface formed with a fitting and an upper surface supporting the pointing device. 20.如权利要求19所述设备,其特征在于,平台包括下表面以将弹性层支承在诸键上。20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the platform includes a lower surface to support the resilient layer on the keys. 21.如权利要求19所述设备,其特征在于,下表面包括多个向下延伸的柱,各柱适于配合在至少一个键上。21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the lower surface includes a plurality of downwardly extending posts, each post adapted to fit over at least one key. 22.如权利要求21所述设备,其特征在于,在弹性层毗邻于各柱的位置上形成有材料的折叠以适应弹性层的变形。22. Apparatus as claimed in claim 21 wherein folds of material are formed in the elastic layer adjacent to each post to accommodate deformation of the elastic layer. 23.如权利要求21所述设备,其特征在于,各柱上形成有凸面以配合于键相应的凹面。23. Apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein each post is formed with a convex surface to mate with a corresponding concave surface of the key. 24.如权利要求19所述设备,其特征在于,下表面上形成有多个凹槽,每个凹槽的尺寸能够容纳至少一个键。24. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a plurality of recesses are formed on the lower surface, each recess being sized to receive at least one key. 25.如权利要求24所述设备,其特征在于,各凹槽被形成为包围键的四个边以及键的顶部。25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein each groove is formed to surround the four sides of the key and the top of the key. 26.如权利要求19所述设备,其特征在于,在上表面做有标记以表示平台下诸键的位置。26. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein markings are provided on the upper surface to indicate the location of the keys under the platform. 27.如权利要求18所述设备,其特征在于,包括弹性区域以支承用户的手腕。27. The device of claim 18, including an elastic region to support a user's wrist. 28.如权利要求27所述设备,其特征在于,弹性区域是凝胶垫。28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the elastic region is a gel pad. 29.如权利要求18所述设备,其特征在于,平台和定点装置其中之一包括磁体,而另外一个包括被磁体所吸引的材料以便将定点装置保持在平台上。29. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein one of the platform and the pointing device includes a magnet and the other includes a material attracted to the magnet to retain the pointing device on the platform. 30.如权利要求18所述设备,其特征在于,平台包括具有多个贯穿带上表面的层的开口的刚性层以支承定点装置,以及形成有界定与各开口对应的小袋的弹性材料折叠的下表面,各小袋可变形以允许在刚性层下挤压至少一个键。30. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the platform comprises a rigid layer having a plurality of openings extending through the layer of the upper surface of the belt to support the pointing device, and a fold of elastic material is formed defining a pocket corresponding to each opening. On the lower surface, each pouch is deformable to allow extrusion of at least one key under the rigid layer. 31.如权利要求30所述设备,其特征在于,平台包括下表面以将刚性层支承在诸键之上。31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the platform includes a lower surface to support the rigid layer over the keys. 32.如权利要求30所述设备,其特征在于,各小袋上形成有向下延伸的柱以配合至少一个键。32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein each pouch is formed with a downwardly extending post to engage at least one key. 33.一种将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘的诸键上的设备,包括:33. An apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising: 具有贯设于其中的、对应于键盘的至少一个键的至少一个开口的下层;a lower layer having at least one opening therethrough corresponding to at least one key of the keyboard; 可变形的上层,所述上层位于具有足够刚性的下层之上以支承定点装置并且是可变形的,从而允许对通过至少一个开口的键盘诸键进行操作。A deformable upper layer overlies the lower layer sufficiently rigid to support the pointing device and is deformable to permit operation of the keys of the keyboard through the at least one opening. 34.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,下层中的至少一个开口包括多个开口,所述多个开口的每个对应于键盘的一组键。34. The device of claim 33, wherein at least one opening in the lower layer comprises a plurality of openings, each of the plurality of openings corresponding to a set of keys of a keyboard. 35.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,下层具有配合于键盘的上表面以及安装可变形层的上表面,所述下表面由具有足够厚度的弹性材料形成以将可变形层定位在诸键之上。35. The device of claim 33, wherein the lower layer has an upper surface to fit the keyboard and an upper surface on which the deformable layer is mounted, the lower surface being formed of a resilient material of sufficient thickness to position the deformable layer in the above the keys. 36.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,可变形层上形成有适于配合于键盘诸键的下垂的柱。36. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the deformable layer is formed with depending posts adapted to engage keys of a keyboard. 37.如权利要求36所述设备,其特征在于,可变形层上形成有毗邻各柱的材料的折叠以适应可变形层的变形。37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the deformable layer is formed with folds of material adjacent each post to accommodate deformation of the deformable layer. 38.如权利要求35所述设备,其特征在于,在上表面做标记以表示在平台下诸键的位置。38. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the upper surface is marked to indicate the location of the keys below the platform. 39.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,在下层包括弹性区域以支承用户的手腕。39. The device of claim 33, wherein the lower layer includes an elastic region to support the user's wrist. 40.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,弹性区域是凝胶垫。40. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the elastic region is a gel pad. 41.如权利要求33所述设备,其特征在于,上层和定点装置的其中之一包括磁体,而另外一个包括被磁体所吸引的材料以有助于将定点装置保持在上表面上。41. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein one of the upper layer and the pointing means includes a magnet and the other includes a material attracted to the magnet to help retain the pointing means on the upper surface. 42.一种计算机键盘,所述键盘具有多个可压下的键,其特征在于,包括:诸键的至少一部分上形成有共同作用以界定用于支承定点装置的平面的顶面。42. A computer keyboard having a plurality of depressible keys comprising: formed on at least a portion of the keys a top surface coacting to define a planar surface for supporting a pointing device. 43.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括大致为平行六面体的键身,所述平行六面体的边平行于毗邻键和平顶面的诸边。43. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes a substantially parallelepiped key body, the sides of the parallelepiped being parallel to the sides of the flat top surface of the adjacent key. 44.如权利要求43所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键以最小间隔定位在毗邻顶面之间,由此平面基本上是连续的。44. A keyboard as claimed in claim 43 wherein the keys are positioned with minimal spacing between adjacent top surfaces whereby the plane is substantially continuous. 45.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括大致为梯形的键身,所述梯形从较宽底部削锥至较窄平顶面,由此平面被多个离散的平面所界定。45. The keyboard of claim 42 , wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes a generally trapezoidal key body tapered from a wider base to a narrower flat top, whereby the planar Bounded by a number of discrete planes. 46.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括大致为梯形的键身,所述梯形从较宽顶面削锥至较窄的底部并在毗邻顶面之间形成最小间距,由此平面基本上是连续的。46. The keyboard of claim 42 , wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes a generally trapezoidal key body that tapers from a wider top surface to a narrower bottom and ends adjacent the top. A minimum distance is formed between the faces, whereby the plane is substantially continuous. 47.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键在键的顶面上具有高摩擦性材料。47. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys has a high friction material on a top surface of the key. 48.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,键盘诸键被设置成包括字母数字键区以及具有编辑键区、光标键区、以及数字键区的延伸键区,其中延伸键区的诸键上形成有共同作用以界定用于支承定点装置的平面的顶面。48. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein the keys of the keyboard are configured to include an alphanumeric keypad and an extended keypad with an edit keypad, a cursor keypad, and a numeric keypad, wherein the extended keypads Keys are formed thereon which cooperate to define a planar top surface for supporting the pointing device. 49.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,键盘诸键被配置到编辑键区、光标键区以及数字键区。49. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein the keys of the keyboard are assigned to an edit keypad, a cursor keypad and a numeric keypad. 50.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括刚性柱,所述刚性柱支承沿中央柱的周缘延伸的弹性材料形成的上平台,从而界定键的上表面。50. The keyboard of claim 42 , wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes a rigid post supporting an upper platform formed of resilient material extending along the periphery of the central post, thereby defining the key's upper surface. 51.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括安装在刚性中央柱上的弹性材料形成的上平台。51. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes an upper platform of resilient material mounted on a rigid central post. 52.如权利要求42所述键盘,其特征在于,诸键的至少一部分的每个键包括中央柱和由弹性材料形成的上表面。52. The keyboard of claim 42, wherein each key of at least a portion of the keys includes a central post and an upper surface formed of a resilient material. 53.一种用于计算机的键盘,包括:53. A keyboard for a computer, comprising: 用于将信息输入计算机的、具有第一顶面的多个可压下的键;以及a plurality of depressible keys having a first top surface for entering information into a computer; and 用于将信息输入计算机的、具有用来界定平面以支承定点装置的第二顶面的多个可压下的键。A plurality of depressible keys for entering information into the computer have a second top surface defining a plane for supporting the pointing device. 54.如权利要求53所述键盘,其特征在于,具有第二顶面的多个可按压键作为至少一组键形成在分离的键盘壳体上,所述键盘壳体与多个具有第一顶面的可按压键的壳体一体地结合。54. The keyboard of claim 53, wherein the plurality of depressible keys having the second top surface are formed as at least one set of keys on a separate keyboard housing, said keyboard housing being associated with the plurality of depressible keys having the first The housing of the depressible key on the top surface is integrally combined. 55.如权利要求53所述键盘,其特征在于,具有第二顶面的多个可按压键作为至少一组键形成于分离的壳体上,所述壳体可拆下地结合于多个具有第一顶面的可按压键的分离壳体。55. The keyboard of claim 53, wherein the plurality of depressible keys having the second top surface are formed as at least one set of keys on a separate housing, said housing being detachably coupled to a plurality of keys having A separate housing for depressible keys on the first top surface. 56.本发明还提供一种用于计算机的键盘单元,包括:56. The present invention also provides a keyboard unit for a computer, comprising: 壳体;case; 安装在壳体内并形成有共同界定平面以支承定点装置的顶面的多个可按压的键。A plurality of depressible keys are mounted within the housing and define a top surface together defining a plane for supporting the pointing device. 57.如权利要求56所述键盘,其特征在于,键盘单元可枢转地连接于主键盘。57. The keyboard of claim 56, wherein the keyboard unit is pivotally connected to the main keyboard. 58.用于将计算机定点装置支承在计算机键盘诸键上的设备,包括:多个键帽,每个键帽可定位于键盘的键上,由此多个键帽共同界定平台以支承定点装置。58. Apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on the keys of a computer keyboard, comprising: a plurality of keycaps, each keycap positionable on a key of the keyboard, whereby the plurality of keycaps collectively define a platform for supporting the pointing device . 59.如权利要求58所述键盘,其特征在于,每个键帽包括用于容纳键的凹槽和用于界定平台的一部分以支承定点装置的上表面。59. The keyboard of claim 58, wherein each keycap includes a recess for receiving a key and an upper surface for defining a portion of the platform for supporting the pointing device. 60.用于将计算机定点装置支承在具有键盘壳的计算机键盘的多个键上的设备,包括:可定位在键盘壳上的多个键周围以形成抬升表面的键盘壳,所述抬升表面与诸键的多个顶表面共同延伸以支承定点装置。60. Apparatus for supporting a computer pointing device on a plurality of keys of a computer keyboard having a keyboard casing, comprising: a keyboard casing positionable around a plurality of keys on the keyboard casing to form a raised surface, said raised surface being aligned with A plurality of top surfaces of the keys are coextensive to support the pointing device.
CNA2004800149966A 2003-05-30 2004-05-28 A device that allows the use of a computer pointing device within the outlines of a keyboard Pending CN1856764A (en)

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EP1629372A2 (en) 2006-03-01
CA2527073A1 (en) 2004-12-09

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