CN1852353A - Method, device and system for processing user data - Google Patents
Method, device and system for processing user data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种处理用户数据的方法,包括以下步骤:获取关于用户的位置信息,其中该位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;根据设定的条件准则,在位置信息历史记录中查找符合条件准则的用户标识;根据查找到的用户标识提取用户资料,并且根据用户资料发布用户数据。本发明还公开了一种处理用户数据的装置以及系统。应用本发明以后,能够根据用户位置信息的变化来获取用户的各种数据信息,极大地提高统计信息结果的精确度,能够对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析,并且所形成的位置信息历史记录能够为不同应用场合提供数据依据。
The invention discloses a method for processing user data, comprising the following steps: obtaining location information about a user, wherein the location information includes a user identifier and a location area where the user is located; when the location area where the user is located changes due to movement, Record changes in location information to form location information history records; search for user IDs that meet the criteria in the location information history records according to the set condition criteria; extract user information based on the found user ID, and publish user data based on the user information . The invention also discloses a device and system for processing user data. After the application of the present invention, various data information of the user can be obtained according to the change of the user's location information, the accuracy of the statistical information results can be greatly improved, and the behavior habits of the user can be reasonably analyzed, and the historical records of the location information formed It can provide data basis for different application occasions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用户数据分析领域,更准确地说,本发明涉及一种处理用户数据的方法、装置以及系统。The present invention relates to the field of user data analysis, more precisely, the present invention relates to a method, device and system for processing user data.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着移动通信系统的不断发展,各种移动通信业务层出不穷。目前常用的蜂窝电信系统主要基于周围的小区或类似的无线接入和/或业务区。蜂窝电信系统的实例包括全球移动通信系统(GSM)、诸如通用分组无线业务(GPRS)等基于GSM的系统、宽带码分多址(WCDMA)系统、通用移动电信系统(UMTS)内的时分多址/码分多址(TDMA/CDMA)以及IMT2000等。At present, with the continuous development of mobile communication systems, various mobile communication services emerge in an endless stream. The cellular telecommunication systems commonly used today are mainly based on surrounding cells or similar radio access and/or service areas. Examples of cellular telecommunication systems include Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), GSM-based systems such as General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems, Time Division Multiple Access within Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) / Code Division Multiple Access (TDMA/CDMA) and IMT2000, etc.
蜂窝电信网络系统可以提供关于移动站(MS)及其用户的位置信息。当移动站位于受访或“外地”网络覆盖区内时,亦可提供这种位置信息。在蜂窝电信网络系统中,位置信息的管理可由诸如位置服务器的独立网络单元来提供。通常情况下,在一个服务区域内,由用户位置寄存器(VLR)和/或移动业务交换中心(MSC)记录当前用户所连接的基站或者以其他形式所记录的位置信息,而位置信息可能会基于当前小区的身份信息。A cellular telecommunication network system can provide location information about a mobile station (MS) and its user. Such location information may also be provided when the mobile station is within the coverage area of a visited or "foreign" network. In a cellular telecommunication network system, management of location information may be provided by an independent network element, such as a location server. Usually, in a service area, the base station to which the current user is connected or the location information recorded in other forms are recorded by the subscriber location register (VLR) and/or the mobile service switching center (MSC), and the location information may be based on Identity information of the current cell.
基站收发信台(BTS)经过空中或无线接口来服务移动站或类似的无线用户设备(UE)。基站提供无线接入实体,通常认为该实体是小区,但并不局限于此。小区的大致位置、大小以及形状通常是已知的,每个小区覆盖特定地理区,而且小区的大小与形状可能各不相同,并且若干小区可以会被集合起来以形成一个较大的服务区。A base transceiver station (BTS) serves mobile stations or similar wireless user equipment (UE) over an air or wireless interface. A base station provides a radio access entity, which is generally considered to be a cell, but is not limited thereto. The approximate location, size and shape of the cells are usually known, each cell covers a specific geographical area, and the size and shape of the cells may vary, and several cells may be aggregated to form a larger service area.
在信息服务系统中,提供用户满意个性化的服务是运营商及其他的服务提供商所追求的目标,也是用户所真正需要的。目前,用户行为习惯收集与统计系统在通信行业中已有一些应用,尤其是在一些增值业务系统中。比如,利用短消息来进行投票或信息交流,进而进行统计和分析。In the information service system, it is the goal pursued by operators and other service providers to provide users with satisfactory personalized services, and it is also what users really need. At present, the user behavior habit collection and statistics system has some applications in the communication industry, especially in some value-added service systems. For example, short messages are used for voting or information exchange, and then for statistics and analysis.
然而,现有的一些收集用户行为习惯的方法只限于对粗略的数目进行统计或是一些不计名的调查问卷之类,并不能够确定用户的真正身份以及其相关资料,从而造成统计信息盲目且不可靠,更不能具体定位到用户本身,降低了统计信息结果的精确度,并不能对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析。However, some existing methods of collecting user behavior habits are limited to statistics on rough numbers or some anonymous questionnaires, which cannot determine the true identity of users and their related information, resulting in blind and ambiguous statistical information. It is unreliable, and it is impossible to specifically locate the user itself, which reduces the accuracy of the statistical information results, and cannot conduct a reasonable analysis of the user's behavior habits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的是提出一种处理用户数据的方法,以根据用户位置信息的变化来获取用户的各种数据信息,从而提高统计信息结果的精确度,以对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for processing user data, so as to obtain various data information of the user according to the change of the user's location information, thereby improving the accuracy of the statistical information results and improving the user's behavior habits Do a reasonable analysis.
本发明的另一目的是提出一种处理用户数据的装置,以根据用户位置信息的变化来获取用户的各种数据信息,从而提高统计信息结果的精确度,以对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析。Another object of the present invention is to propose a device for processing user data, so as to obtain various data information of the user according to the change of the user's location information, thereby improving the accuracy of the statistical information results, and making a reasonable analysis of the user's behavior habits analyze.
本发明的另一目的是提出一种处理用户数据的系统,以根据用户位置信息的变化来获取用户的各种数据信息,从而提高统计信息结果的精确度,以对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析。Another object of the present invention is to propose a system for processing user data, so as to obtain various data information of users according to changes in user location information, thereby improving the accuracy of statistical information results, and making reasonable adjustments to user behavior habits analyze.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一处理用户数据的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A method for processing user data, the method comprising the following steps:
A、获取关于用户的位置信息,其中该位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;A. Obtain location information about the user, where the location information includes the user identifier and the location area where the user is located;
B、当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;B. When the user's location area changes due to movement, record the change of location information to form a historical record of location information;
C、根据设定的条件准则,在所述位置信息历史记录中查找符合所述条件准则的用户标识;C. According to the set condition criteria, search the location information history records for user identifiers that meet the condition criteria;
D、根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并且根据所述用户资料发布用户数据。D. Extracting user information according to the found user identification, and publishing user data according to the user information.
所述用户为移动通信系统用户。The user is a mobile communication system user.
所述的位置区由该用户所在的地球经纬度确定。The location area is determined by the latitude and longitude of the earth where the user is located.
所述移动通信系统为GSM系统、GPRS系统、WCDMA系统、CDMA系统、CDMA2000系统、TDMA系统。The mobile communication system is GSM system, GPRS system, WCDMA system, CDMA system, CDMA2000 system, TDMA system.
所述用户具有全球定位系统GPS定位功能,所述获取用户的位置信息为:利用GPS定位获取所述用户的位置信息。The user has a GPS positioning function of the Global Positioning System, and the acquiring the location information of the user is: acquiring the location information of the user by using GPS positioning.
所述获取用户的位置信息为:从该用户所属的用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心获取用户的位置信息。The obtaining the location information of the user is: obtaining the location information of the user from the user location register and/or the mobile location switching center to which the user belongs.
所述的位置区包括至少一个以该用户所属基站的物理位置为中心的划分范围,所述获取用户的位置信息为:从该用户所属的用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心获取该用户所属基站的标识。The location area includes at least one divided range centered on the physical location of the base station to which the user belongs, and the acquiring the location information of the user is: obtaining the location information of the user from the user location register and/or the mobile location switching center to which the user belongs. The identity of the base station.
预先设定位置信息过滤条件,在步骤A获取用户的位置信息之后,进一步判断所获取的位置信息是否满足所述设定位置信息过滤条件,如果满足,则执行步骤B,否则退出本流程。The location information filter condition is set in advance, and after step A acquires the user's location information, it is further judged whether the acquired location information satisfies the set location information filter condition, and if so, executes step B, otherwise exits the process.
所述位置信息过滤条件为位置信息采集范围;所述判断获取的位置信息是否满足设定位置信息过滤条件为:判断所获取的位置信息是否在位置信息采集范围之内,如果在,则满足所述设定位置信息过滤条件。The location information filtering condition is the location information collection range; the judging whether the acquired location information satisfies the set location information filtering condition is: judging whether the acquired location information is within the location information collection range; Set location information filter conditions as described above.
所述用户信息进一步包括用户进入该位置区的时刻,所述步骤B包括:The user information further includes the moment when the user enters the location area, and the step B includes:
当用户所在位置区变化时获取用户离开该位置区的时刻,在所述位置信息历史记录中记录所述用户进入位置区的时刻以及用户离开位置区的时刻。When the location area where the user is located changes, the time when the user leaves the location area is acquired, and the time when the user enters the location area and the time when the user leaves the location area are recorded in the location information history record.
所述用户信息进一步包括获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻,所述步骤B包括:The user information further includes the current moment when the user is in the location area when the user information is obtained, and the step B includes:
当用户所在位置区变化时获取用户离开该位置区的时刻,在所述位置信息历史记录中记录所述获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻,以及所述用户离开该位置区的时刻。When the user's location area changes, obtain the time when the user leaves the location area, and record the current time when the user is in the location area when the user information is acquired, and the time when the user leaves the location area in the location information history record .
步骤C所述的条件准则为预先设定的位置范围,所述查找符合条件准则的用户为:查找在所述预先设定的位置范围之内的用户标识。The condition criteria described in step C is a preset location range, and the searching for users meeting the condition criteria is: searching for user identifiers within the preset location range.
步骤C所述的条件准则为预先设定的位置区停留时间,所述查找符合条件准则的用户标识为:查找出所述离开该位置区的时刻与所述进入该位置区的时刻之间的差值大于所述位置区停留时间的用户标识。The condition criterion described in step C is the preset stay time in the location area, and the search for the user identification meeting the condition criterion is: find out the time between the time of leaving the location area and the time of entering the location area IDs of users whose difference is greater than the stay time in the location area.
步骤C所述的条件准则进一步包括预先设定的位置范围,所述查找符合条件准则的用户标识进一步包括:在满足所述位置区停留时间的条件准则用户标识之中,进一步查找在所述预先设定的位置范围之内的用户标识。The condition criterion described in step C further includes a preset location range, and the searching for user identifiers meeting the condition criterion further includes: among the condition criterion user identifiers satisfying the stay time in the location area, further searching for the user identifiers in the preset location area. User IDs within the set location range.
步骤C所述的条件准则为预先设定的位置区停留时间,所述查找符合条件准则的用户标识为:查找出所述离开该位置区的时刻与所述在该位置区的当前时刻之间的差值大于所述位置区停留时间的用户标识。The condition criterion described in step C is the preset stay time in the location area, and the search for the identification of the user meeting the condition criterion is: finding the time between the time when the location area leaves the location area and the current time when the location area is in the location area User IDs whose difference is greater than the stay time in the location area.
步骤C所述的条件准则进一步包括预先设定的位置范围,所述查找符合条件准则的用户标识进一步包括:在满足所述位置区停留时间的条件准则的用户标识之中,进一步查找在所述预先设定的位置范围之内的用户标识。The condition criterion described in step C further includes a preset location range, and the searching for user identifiers meeting the condition criterion further includes: among the user identifiers satisfying the condition criterion of the residence time in the location area, further searching for the User IDs within a pre-set location range.
步骤D所述根据用户资料发布用户数据包括:Publishing user data according to user information in step D includes:
根据预先设定的统计规则对所述用户资料进行统计,以形成用户数据;Perform statistics on the user data according to preset statistical rules to form user data;
将所述的用户数据发布到用户数据接收方。Publishing the user data to the user data receiver.
一种用户数据处理装置,该装置包括:A user data processing device, the device comprising:
位置信息获取单元,用于获取关于用户的位置信息,其中该位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;a location information acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information about a user, where the location information includes a user identifier and a location area where the user is located;
位置信息变化记录单元,用于记录当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时的位置信息的变化,以形成位置信息历史记录;The location information change recording unit is used to record the change of the location information when the user's location area changes due to movement, so as to form a location information history record;
数据存储单元,用于存储位置信息历史记录以及用户资料;A data storage unit for storing historical records of location information and user profiles;
查找分析单元,用于根据设定的条件准则在所述用户数据单元中查找符合所述条件准则的用户标识,并且根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并根据预先设定的统计规则对所述用户资料进行统计分析,以得到用户数据;A search and analysis unit, configured to search the user data unit for a user ID that meets the condition criteria according to the set condition criteria, and extract user data according to the found user ID, and perform a search according to the preset statistical rules Perform statistical analysis on the user information to obtain user data;
用户数据发布单元,用于将所述的用户数据发布到用户数据接收方;a user data release unit, configured to release the user data to the user data receiver;
其中位置信息获取单元与位置信息变化记录单元连接,位置信息变化记录单元进一步与数据存储单元连接,查找分析单元与数据存储单元连接,查找分析单元进一步与用户数据发布单元连接。Wherein the location information acquisition unit is connected with the location information change recording unit, the location information change recording unit is further connected with the data storage unit, the search analysis unit is connected with the data storage unit, and the search analysis unit is further connected with the user data release unit.
该装置进一步包括位置信息过滤单元,用于判断所获取的位置信息是否满足预先设定的位置信息过滤条件,所述位置信息过滤单元与位置信息获取单元连接。The device further includes a location information filtering unit for judging whether the acquired location information satisfies a preset location information filtering condition, and the location information filtering unit is connected to the location information acquiring unit.
所述位置信息获取单元为GPS模块。The location information acquisition unit is a GPS module.
所述位置信息进一步包括:用户进入该位置区的时刻。The location information further includes: the time when the user enters the location area.
所述位置信息进一步包括:获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻。The location information further includes: the current time when the user is in the location area when the user information is acquired.
所述设定的条件准则为:预先设定的位置范围。The set condition criterion is: a preset location range.
所述设定的条件准则为:预先设定的位置区停留时间;查找分析单元用于查找出离开该位置区的时刻与进入该位置区的时刻之间的差值大于所述位置区停留时间的用户标识,并且根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并根据预先设定的统计规则对所述用户资料进行统计分析,以得到用户数据。The set condition criterion is: the preset location area stay time; the search and analysis unit is used to find out that the difference between the time of leaving the location area and the time of entering the location area is greater than the location area stay time and extracting user data according to the found user ID, and statistically analyzing the user data according to preset statistical rules to obtain user data.
所述设定的条件准则为:预先设定的位置区停留时间;查找分析单元用于查找出离开该位置区的时刻与获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻之间的差值大于所述位置区停留时间的用户标识,并且根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并根据预先设定的统计规则对所述用户资料进行统计分析,以得到用户数据。The set condition criteria are: the preset stay time in the location area; the search and analysis unit is used to find out that the difference between the moment when leaving the location area and the current moment when the user is in the location area when obtaining user information is greater than The user identification of the stay time in the location area, and extract user information according to the found user identification, and perform statistical analysis on the user information according to preset statistical rules to obtain user data.
一种处理用户数据的系统,该系统包括无线通信网络,该系统包括:A system for processing user data, the system including a wireless communication network, the system including:
位于位置区中的无线用户设备;wireless user equipment located in the location area;
如上所述的用户数据处理装置;a user data processing device as described above;
用户位置信息服务器,用于向所述用户数据处理装置提供关于该无线用户设备的用户信息,其中该用户信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;A user location information server, configured to provide user information about the wireless user equipment to the user data processing device, where the user information includes a user identifier and a location area where the user is located;
用户数据接收装置,用于接收由用户数据处理装置所提供的用户数据;a user data receiving device, configured to receive the user data provided by the user data processing device;
所述无线用户设备通过该无线通信网络与用户位置信息服务器连接,该用户位置信息服务器与所述用户数据处理装置连接,该用户数据处理装置进一步与用户数据接收装置连接。The wireless user equipment is connected to the user location information server through the wireless communication network, the user location information server is connected to the user data processing device, and the user data processing device is further connected to the user data receiving device.
所述无线用户设备为移动电话,所述用户位置信息服务器为该用户所属的用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心。The wireless user equipment is a mobile phone, and the user location information server is a user location register and/or a mobile location switching center to which the user belongs.
所述无线用户设备为具有GPS定位功能的无线移动终端,所述用户位置信息服务器为GPS空间部分。The wireless user equipment is a wireless mobile terminal with GPS positioning function, and the user location information server is a GPS space part.
从上述技术方案可以看出,在本发明中,首先获取关于用户的位置信息,其中位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;根据设定的条件准则,在位置信息历史记录中查找符合条件准则的用户标识;根据查找到的用户标识提取用户资料,并且根据用户资料发布用户数据。所以,应用本发明以后,能够根据用户位置信息的变化来获取用户的各种数据信息,从而使得对用户的各种数据信息分析更加有针对性,提高了统计信息结果的精确度,并且能够有针对性的对感兴趣区域内的用户的位置信息进行记录,达到在一定时间范围内对区域内用户群进行一个规则制定范围内的统计分析,以对用户的行为习惯进行合理的分析。As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the present invention, first obtain location information about the user, wherein the location information includes the user identifier and the location area where the user is located; when the user moves and causes the location area to change, record the location information According to the set conditions and criteria, search the user IDs that meet the criteria in the location information history records; extract user data according to the found user IDs, and release user data according to the user data. Therefore, after applying the present invention, various data information of the user can be obtained according to the change of the user location information, thereby making the analysis of various data information of the user more targeted, improving the accuracy of the statistical information results, and being able to effectively The location information of users in the area of interest is recorded in a targeted manner, so as to achieve a statistical analysis of the user group in the area within a certain period of time within a rule-making range, so as to conduct a reasonable analysis of user behavior habits.
另外,本发明所提供的方法记录了用户每次位置变化的相关信息,进而所形成的位置历史记录可以为不同应用场合提供数据依据。更进一步的,本发明中将位置历史记录与用户的资料及其行为特征结合,所进行的分析能够进行全方位进行,而且统计的结果可以发布给需要该数据的第三方系统。In addition, the method provided by the present invention records the relevant information of each location change of the user, and the formed location history records can provide data basis for different application occasions. Furthermore, in the present invention, the position history record is combined with the user's data and behavior characteristics, and the analysis can be carried out in all directions, and the statistical results can be released to third-party systems that need the data.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的处理用户数据的示范性方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an exemplary method for processing user data according to the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一实施例的处理用户数据的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing user data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明的处理用户数据的装置的示范性结构图;3 is an exemplary structural diagram of a device for processing user data according to the present invention;
图4为根据本发明的处理用户数据的系统的示范性示意图。FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a system for processing user data according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点表达得更加清楚明白,下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的主要思想是:获取关于用户的位置信息,其中位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;根据设定的条件准则,在位置信息历史记录中查找符合条件准则的用户标识;根据查找到的用户标识提取用户资料,并且根据用户资料发布用户数据。The main idea of the present invention is to obtain the location information about the user, where the location information includes the user identifier and the location area where the user is located; when the location area changes due to the user's movement, record the change of the location information to form a location information history Recording; according to the set condition criterion, search the location information history record for the user ID meeting the condition criterion; extract the user profile according to the found user ID, and publish the user data according to the user profile.
其中,在获取接收位置信息之后,可以对位置信息进行一定条件的过滤;并且在记录有位置信息历史记录的数据库中,可以对每个用户的每次记录进行区域、时间等多方面的查询,从而汇总成满足条件的结果用户列表;再提取结果用户列表中的用户的资料及行为特征,对其进行分类统计,并进行发布。Among them, after obtaining the received location information, the location information can be filtered under certain conditions; and in the database with the location information history records, it is possible to query each record of each user in various aspects such as area and time, In this way, a result user list satisfying the conditions is collected; then the data and behavioral characteristics of the users in the result user list are extracted, classified and counted, and published.
图1为根据本发明的处理用户数据的示范性方法流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an exemplary method of processing user data according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101:获取用户的位置信息,其中位置信息中包括用户标识、该用户所在的位置区;Step 101: Obtain the location information of the user, where the location information includes the user identifier and the location area where the user is located;
本发明所指的用户为:可以移动当中发布位置信息的任意用户。优选为移动通信系统中的移动终端用户,而且移动通信系统可以为GSM系统、GPRS系统、WCDMA系统、CDMA系统、CDMA2000系统、TDMA等系统。The user referred to in the present invention is: any user who can release location information while moving. It is preferably a mobile terminal user in a mobile communication system, and the mobile communication system may be a GSM system, GPRS system, WCDMA system, CDMA system, CDMA2000 system, TDMA and other systems.
在这里,对于通信领域的移动终端用户,可以直接从用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心获取用户的位置信息。根据不同位置服务系统,位置信息有不同的保存格式,以移动通信系统中的移动终端为例,可以记录某一时刻某用户当前所连接的基站标识,在这种情况下,所获取的位置信息即为某一时刻某用户当前所连接的基站标识。Here, for mobile terminal users in the communication field, the user's location information can be obtained directly from the user location register and/or the mobile location switching center. According to different location service systems, location information has different storage formats. Taking a mobile terminal in a mobile communication system as an example, it can record the identity of the base station that a user is currently connected to at a certain moment. In this case, the obtained location information That is, the identifier of the base station to which a certain user is currently connected at a certain moment.
在这里,位置区为确定用户所在区域的一定区域范围。在本发明中,可以根据多种方式来划分位置区。比如,根据地球经纬度等。对于移动通信领域,为了记录方便和直观,可以采用基站号来标识位置区,其中位置区可以包括至少一个以该用户所属基站的物理位置为中心的划分范围,并且可以根据定位精度来确定该划分范围。一般来说,移动通信系统中的定位精确度有限,而GPS的定位精确度非常高。可选地,为了更加精确地获取用户的位置信息,同样还可以在移动终端上装有GPS模块,并由该GPS模块接收GPS信号而获取该用户的位置信息,此时可以根据地球经纬度来划分位置区。Here, the location area is a certain area range that determines the area where the user is located. In the present invention, location areas can be divided in various ways. For example, according to the latitude and longitude of the earth. For the field of mobile communication, for the convenience and intuition of recording, the base station number can be used to identify the location area, where the location area can include at least one division range centered on the physical location of the base station to which the user belongs, and the division can be determined according to the positioning accuracy scope. Generally speaking, the positioning accuracy in the mobile communication system is limited, but the positioning accuracy of GPS is very high. Optionally, in order to obtain the user's location information more accurately, a GPS module can also be installed on the mobile terminal, and the GPS module can receive the GPS signal to obtain the user's location information. At this time, the location can be divided according to the latitude and longitude of the earth district.
另外,对于通信领域的移动终端用户,既可以是向用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心主动请求一定条件下的位置信息,比如在哪些区域范围等条件;也可以被动接收由用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心提供的位置信息。无论以何种方式获取位置信息,位置信息至少要包括用户标识、该用户所在位置区。In addition, for mobile terminal users in the communication field, they can either actively request location information under certain conditions from the user location register and/or the mobile location switching center, such as in which areas and other conditions; they can also passively receive information from the user location register and the mobile location switching center. and/or location information provided by a mobile location switching center. Regardless of the manner in which the location information is acquired, the location information must at least include a user identifier and a location area where the user is located.
优选地,并不一定获取所有的位置信息,可以预先设定位置信息过滤条件,进一步判断所获取的位置信息是否满足设定位置信息过滤条件,如果满足则获取,否则并不获取。位置信息过滤条件可以为位置信息采集范围,根据判断所获取的位置信息是否在位置信息采集范围之内来判断是否满足位置信息过滤条件。也就是说,仅接收位置信息采集范围所对应的区域之内用户的位置信息。比如,可以过滤一些偏远的山区或对分析无用的地区及其他情况的下的位置信息;当然,如果为了一些特殊目的,也可以不进行过滤,而是获取所有的位置信息。Preferably, not all location information is necessarily obtained, and location information filtering conditions can be set in advance, and it is further judged whether the obtained location information satisfies the set location information filtering conditions, and if it is satisfied, it will be obtained, otherwise it will not be obtained. The location information filtering condition may be the location information collection range, and whether the location information filtering condition is satisfied is judged according to whether the acquired location information is within the location information collection range. That is to say, only the location information of the user within the area corresponding to the collection range of the location information is received. For example, the location information of some remote mountainous areas or areas that are useless for analysis and other situations can be filtered; of course, for some special purposes, all location information can be obtained instead of filtering.
举实例如下,假如希望记录区域A和区域B的用户情况。区域A由基站x、基站y、基站z组成;区域B由基站i、基站j、基站k组成;当接收到的位置信息中的位置区符合基站x、基站y、基站z、基站i、基站j、基站k中任一个时,获取位置信息并进行记录;如果没有出现上述基站,而是其他的如基站m,则将该位置信息过滤,继续接收其他的位置信息。An example is as follows, if you want to record the user situation of area A and area B. Area A is composed of base station x, base station y, and base station z; area B is composed of base station i, base station j, and base station k; when the location area in the received location information matches base station x, base station y, base station z, base station i, and base station j. When there is any one of base station k, obtain the location information and record it; if the above-mentioned base station does not appear, but other ones such as base station m, then filter the location information and continue to receive other location information.
在一些现有的系统中,在位置信息服务器提供位置信息时,可能已经对位置信息进行了过滤,此时可以不再对位置信息进行过滤。In some existing systems, the location information may have been filtered when the location information server provides the location information, and the location information may not be filtered at this time.
步骤102:当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;Step 102: When the location area of the user changes due to movement, record the change of location information to form a history record of location information;
当用户的位置区发生变化时,获取的位置信息也将发生变化,此时记录位置信息的变化以生成位置信息历史记录,该位置信息历史记录可以记录在用户数据库中的位置历史记录表中。When the location area of the user changes, the acquired location information will also change. At this time, the change of the location information is recorded to generate the location information history record, and the location information history record can be recorded in the location history record table in the user database.
在很多情况下,用户位置信息的变化和时间息息相关。因此,优选对与位置信息变化相关的时间也进行记录,以为下面的数据分析提供更多的参数和依据。In many cases, changes in user location information are closely related to time. Therefore, it is preferable to also record the time related to the change of the location information, so as to provide more parameters and basis for the following data analysis.
比如,获取的用户信息进一步包括用户进入该位置区的时刻。这样,当用户所在位置区变化时获取用户离开该位置区的时刻,并且在位置信息历史记录中记录该用户进入位置区的时刻以及用户离开该位置区的时刻。那么,离开该位置区的时刻与进入该位置区的时刻之间的差值就是用户在位置区的停留时间。当某个用户的位置发生变化时,记录对应变化的时间以及新的位置区,可以按一定格式可形成历史记录,表1为示范性位置信息历史记录表。For example, the acquired user information further includes the time when the user enters the location area. In this way, when the location area of the user changes, the time when the user leaves the location area is obtained, and the time when the user enters the location area and the time when the user leaves the location area are recorded in the location information history record. Then, the difference between the time of leaving the location area and the time of entering the location area is the staying time of the user in the location area. When the location of a certain user changes, record the time of the corresponding change and the new location area, and form a history record in a certain format. Table 1 is an exemplary location information history record table.
示范性位置信息历史记录表
表1 Table 1
可选地,用户信息可以包括获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻。那么,当用户所在位置区变化时获取用户离开该位置区的时刻,在位置信息历史记录中记录该获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻,以及用户离开该位置区的时刻。在对时间精度要求不高的情况下,可以将离开该位置区的时刻与在该位置区的当前时刻之间的差值近似等于用户在位置区的停留时间。Optionally, the user information may include the current time when the user is in the location area when the user information is obtained. Then, when the user's location area changes, the time when the user leaves the location area is obtained, and the current time when the user is in the location area when the user information is acquired, and the time when the user leaves the location area are recorded in the location information history record. In the case that the time accuracy is not high, the difference between the time of leaving the location area and the current time in the location area may be approximately equal to the user's stay time in the location area.
步骤103:根据设定的条件准则,在所述位置信息历史记录中查找符合所述条件准则的用户标识;Step 103: According to the set condition criteria, search the location information history records for user identifiers meeting the condition criteria;
在这里,条件准则可以为预先设定的位置区停留时间,判断用户在位置区的停留时间是否满足该停留时间;或者,条件准则可以为预先设定的位置范围,判断用户是否在所述预先设定的位置范围之内。显然,条件准则并不局限于此,根据需要的不同可以有多种实际情况。Here, the condition criterion may be a preset location area stay time, and it is judged whether the user’s stay time in the location area satisfies the stay time; or, the condition criterion may be a preset location range, and it is judged whether the user is within the preset location area. within the set position range. Obviously, the condition criterion is not limited to this, and there may be many actual situations according to different needs.
另外,条件准则可以包括多项,并且仅选择满足所有这些条件准则的用户标识。例如,条件准则可以包括预先设定的位置区停留时间和预先设定的位置范围,从而判断出既在该预先设定的位置范围之内、又满足一定的停留时间的用户标识。优选地,可以包括多项条件准则,并且用户只要满足所述条件准则中的一项,就选择该用户标识。例如,条件准则可以包括预先设定的位置区停留时间和预先设定的位置范围,从而判断出满足在该预先设定的位置范围之内和满足一定的停留时间中任一项的用户标识。In addition, conditional criteria may include multiple items, and only user identities satisfying all of these conditional criteria are selected. For example, the condition criteria may include a preset stay time in a location area and a preset location range, so as to determine user identifiers that are within the preset location range and satisfy a certain stay time. Preferably, multiple conditional criteria may be included, and the user will select the user ID as long as one of the conditional criteria is met. For example, the condition criteria may include a preset stay time in a location area and a preset location range, so that it is determined that the user identifiers satisfy any one of the preset location range and a certain stay time.
在这里,在位置信息历史记录表中,记录了用户每次位置变换的情况,对于要查找的一个区域来说,必然是某些位置区(如移动网络中的基站)所组成的一个范围,因此,当设定要统计的区域时,可以通过过滤位置区的方法进行选择。Here, in the location information history record table, the situation of each location change of the user is recorded. For an area to be searched, it must be a range composed of some location areas (such as base stations in the mobile network). Therefore, when setting the area to be counted, it can be selected by filtering the location area.
位置范围是一些位置标识区的组合,如上述区域A,如果要检索区域A的用户情况,则在判断条件时,要对每条位置历史记录中的位置点进行判断,如果是基站x或y、z的话,就认为符合位置范围条件,反之,则不符合条件。The location range is a combination of some location identification areas, such as the above-mentioned area A. If you want to retrieve the user situation in area A, you must judge the location point in each location history record when judging the condition. If it is base station x or y , z, it is considered to meet the position range condition, otherwise, it does not meet the condition.
步骤104:根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并且根据所述用户资料发布用户数据。Step 104: Extract user information according to the found user ID, and publish user data according to the user information.
对每个用户,根据用户标识从用户资料及行为特征表中提取用户的相关资料。For each user, extract relevant information about the user from the user information and behavior characteristic table according to the user identification.
在一些系统中,比如综合业务指纹系统中,能够对用户的通信行为进行分析,得到用户的多方面的特征性的记录,在这种情况下,本系统可以从该综合业务指纹系统中获取用户的更为丰富的资料和特征,进行更多形式的统计和分析。但是,用户资料并不局限于从综合业务指纹系统获取,而是可以从任意能提供用户资料的系统中获取。In some systems, such as the integrated business fingerprint system, it is possible to analyze the user's communication behavior and obtain various characteristic records of the user. In this case, the system can obtain user information from the integrated business fingerprint system. More abundant data and characteristics, and more forms of statistics and analysis. However, user information is not limited to be obtained from the integrated service fingerprint system, but can be obtained from any system that can provide user information.
图2为根据本发明一实施例的处理用户数据的方法流程图。如图2所示,包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing user data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it includes the following steps:
步骤201:获取关于用户的位置信息,其中该位置信息包括用户标识、该用户所在的位置区、用户进入该位置区的时刻;Step 201: Obtain location information about the user, where the location information includes the user ID, the location area where the user is located, and the moment when the user enters the location area;
步骤202:判断所获取的位置信息是否在预先设定的位置信息采集范围之内,如果是则执行步骤203及其后续步骤,否则退出本流程;Step 202: Judging whether the acquired location information is within the preset location information collection range, if so, execute
步骤203:当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时,记录位置信息的变化以形成位置信息历史记录;Step 203: When the user's location area changes due to movement, record the change of location information to form a historical record of location information;
步骤204:判断用户是否在预先设定的位置范围之内,如果是则执行步骤205及其后续步骤,否则退出本流程;Step 204: Determine whether the user is within the preset location range, if so, execute step 205 and its subsequent steps, otherwise exit this process;
在这里,此处的位置范围可以为关注统计数据的位置范围,可以根据用户曾经以及现在所在的位置区是否被该位置范围所包含来进行判断。Here, the location range here may be the location range of the concerned statistical data, and may be judged according to whether the location area where the user was and is currently located is included in the location range.
步骤205:判断离开该位置区的时刻与进入该位置区的时刻之间的差值是否大于预先设定的位置范围停留时间,如果是则执行步骤206及其后续步骤,否则退出本流程;Step 205: Determine whether the difference between the time of leaving the location area and the time of entering the location area is greater than the preset location range stay time, if yes, execute
在这里,可以判断用户是否位置范围之内的停留时间是否大于预先设定的位置范围停留时间,仅选择满足条件的用户标识。Here, it can be judged whether the stay time of the user within the location range is longer than the preset stay time within the location range, and only select user IDs that meet the conditions.
步骤206:统计符合条件的每个用户的累计时间,并选择符合预定值的用户标识;Step 206: Count the cumulative time of each user who meets the conditions, and select the user ID that meets the predetermined value;
步骤207:根据用户标识提取用户资料;Step 207: Extracting user information according to the user identifier;
步骤208:根据预定规则对用户资料进行分类统计,并对统计结果进行发布;Step 208: Classify and count user data according to predetermined rules, and release the statistical results;
在这里,比如按年龄、性别以及其他在用户资料中有描述的特征项进行统计。统计的要求可以是事先制定好的,比如用XML文件进行描述,统计结果的发布可以是多种多样。比如可以对统计结果进行打印,或是将其形成文档按照所配置的路径信息等发送给第三方系统。Here, for example, statistics are carried out by age, gender and other characteristic items described in the user profile. Statistical requirements can be formulated in advance, such as described in XML files, and statistical results can be released in various ways. For example, the statistical results can be printed, or the resulting document can be sent to a third-party system according to the configured path information.
以上过程中,虽然描述了选择既满足位置范围条件,又满足时间条件的用户标识的情况。本发明同样可以适用于只满足位置范围条件和时间条件中任意一种的情况。并且,当对时间精度要求不高的情况下,可以用获取用户信息时用户在该位置区的当前时刻来代替用户进入该位置区的时刻。In the above process, although the situation of selecting a user identifier that satisfies both the location range condition and the time condition has been described. The present invention is also applicable to the situation where only any one of the location range condition and the time condition is satisfied. Moreover, when the requirement for time accuracy is not high, the current time when the user is in the location area when the user information is obtained can be used to replace the time when the user enters the location area.
图3为根据本发明的处理用户数据的装置的示范性结构图。如图3所示,该装置包括:位置信息获取单元301,用于获取关于用户的位置信息,其中该位置信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;位置信息变化记录单元302,用于记录当用户由于移动而造成所在位置区变化时的位置信息的变化,以形成位置信息历史记录;数据存储单元303,用于存储位置信息历史记录以及用户资料;查找分析单元304,用于根据设定的条件准则在所述数据存储单元303中查找符合所述条件准则的用户标识,并且根据查找到的所述用户标识提取用户资料,并根据预先设定的统计规则对所述用户资料进行统计分析,以得到用户数据;用户数据发布单元305,用于将所述的用户数据发布到用户数据接收方;其中位置信息获取单元301与位置信息变化记录单元302连接,位置信息变化记录单元302进一步与数据存储单元连接303,查找分析单元304与数据存储单元303连接,查找分析单元304进一步与用户数据发布单元305连接。FIG. 3 is an exemplary structural diagram of a device for processing user data according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes: a location information acquiring unit 301, configured to acquire location information about a user, wherein the location information includes a user identifier and the location area where the user is located; a location information change recording unit 302, configured to record The change of the location information when the location area changes due to the user’s movement, to form a location information history record; the data storage unit 303 is used to store the location information history record and user data; the search analysis unit 304 is used to set According to the condition criterion, the user identification meeting the condition criterion is searched in the data storage unit 303, and the user information is extracted according to the found user identification, and the user information is statistically analyzed according to the preset statistical rules , to obtain the user data; the user data publishing unit 305 is used to publish the user data to the user data recipient; wherein the location information acquisition unit 301 is connected with the location information change recording unit 302, and the location information change recording unit 302 is further connected with the location information change recording unit 302 The data storage unit is connected to 303 , the search and analysis unit 304 is connected to the data storage unit 303 , and the search and analysis unit 304 is further connected to the user data release unit 305 .
位置信息获取单元301用于获取用户当前的位置信息,根据不同的系统要求,既可以是该单元主动请求一定条件下的位置数据;也可以是被动接收位置信息。具体地,在移动通信系统中,位置信息获取单元301可以用于从用户所属的用户位置寄存器和/或移动位置交换中心获取用户的位置信息。The location
由于用户位置可能在不停的变化中,当用户的位置发生变化时,位置信息变化记录单元302将用户的位置变化信息生成位置信息历史记录,该信息记录存储在数据存储单元303中的位置信息历史记录表中。Since the user's location may be constantly changing, when the user's location changes, the location information
数据存储单元303中记录与用户相关的资料数据以及位置信息历史记录表,用户资料数据表记录的是用户普通的特征信息,如年龄、性别、住址等,也可能包括用户的一些特征描述,如用户爱好、消耗能力等。数据存储单元303中还可以存储分类规则表,分类规则表是一个用来描述应该如何统计的规则表,可能是XML格式,也可能是其他的数据库表或文本描述形式的。统计的类型可能有年龄、性别、消费能力、爱好等或他们的组合。The
查找分析单元304根据位置范围和时间等条件对位置信息历史记录进行检索,确定符合条件的用户标识,并且根据用户标识,结合用户资料根据预先设定的统计规则进行统计分析,以得到用户数据。比如,预先设定的统计规则可以是统计每个终端的累计时间,其中既可以对每个终端在所选择区域内的所有记录的时间进行统计,也可以在次数上进行统计。另外,预先设定的统计规则还可以是对用户的行为进行分析的统计规则,从而得到用户的多方面特征行为记录;The search and
用户数据发布单元305对查询和统计的结果,也就是用户数据按照配置进行输出,用户数据发布单元305可以触发打印程序进行打印或是将结果传输给第三方系统。The user
优选地,该处理用户数据的装置进一步包括位置信息过滤单元,用于判断所获取的位置信息是否满足预先设定的位置信息过滤条件,所述位置信息过滤单元与位置信息获取单元连接。只有满足预先设定的位置信息过滤条件的位置信息才予以获取。Preferably, the device for processing user data further includes a location information filtering unit for judging whether the acquired location information satisfies a preset location information filtering condition, and the location information filtering unit is connected to the location information acquiring unit. Only the location information that satisfies the pre-set location information filter condition is acquired.
图4为根据本发明的处理用户数据的系统的示范性示意图。该系统包括:在位置区中的无线用户设备;如图3所示的用户数据处理装置;用户位置信息服务器,用于向用户数据处理装置提供用户信息,其中该用户信息包括用户标识以及该用户所在的位置区;用户数据接收装置,用于接收由用户数据处理装置所提供的用户数据;所述无线用户设备通过该无线通信网络与用户位置信息服务器连接,该用户位置信息服务器与所述用户数据处理装置连接,该用户数据处理装置连接进一步与用户数据接收装置连接。其中,所述无线用户设备可以为移动电话或者移动寻呼机等。FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a system for processing user data according to the present invention. The system includes: a wireless user equipment in a location area; a user data processing device as shown in Figure 3; a user location information server for providing user information to the user data processing device, wherein the user information includes a user identifier and The location area where it is located; the user data receiving device is used to receive the user data provided by the user data processing device; the wireless user equipment is connected to the user location information server through the wireless communication network, and the user location information server is connected to the user location information server The data processing device is connected, and the user data processing device is further connected with the user data receiving device. Wherein, the wireless user equipment may be a mobile phone or a mobile pager or the like.
总之,本发明能够有针对性的对感兴趣区域内的用户的位置信息进行记录,达到在一定时间范围内对区域内用户群进行规则制定范围内的统计分析。In a word, the present invention can record the location information of users in the area of interest in a targeted manner, so as to achieve statistical analysis within the scope of rule formulation for user groups in the area within a certain time range.
本发明所提供的方法记录了用户每次位置变化的相关信息,进而所形成的位置历史记录可以为不同应用场合提供数据依据。The method provided by the present invention records the relevant information of each position change of the user, and the formed position history record can provide data basis for different application occasions.
更进一步的,本发明中将位置信息历史记录与用户的资料及其行为特征结合,所进行的分析能够全方位的进行。统计的结果利用报告输出模块可以发布给需要该数据的第三方系统。Furthermore, in the present invention, the location information historical record is combined with the user's data and behavior characteristics, and the analysis can be performed in all directions. The statistical results can be released to third-party systems that need the data by using the report output module.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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