CN1838786A - Method for transmitting message - Google Patents
Method for transmitting message Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1838786A CN1838786A CN 200510071056 CN200510071056A CN1838786A CN 1838786 A CN1838786 A CN 1838786A CN 200510071056 CN200510071056 CN 200510071056 CN 200510071056 A CN200510071056 A CN 200510071056A CN 1838786 A CN1838786 A CN 1838786A
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- Prior art keywords
- message
- terminal
- send
- center
- gateway
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/18—Service support devices; Network management devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transmitting message, which comprises: a, the message center via IP message gateway transmits the message to IP terminal; b, if the IP terminal can not receive said message, feeding back the message transmission fail message with fail reason, via IP message gateway to be sent to the message center; c, the message center judges if the fail is caused by lacking memory space in the IP terminal, if it is, entering to the step d, or else, entering to the step e; d, the message center sends the message transmission report to the positioning register/contract user server; d, the message center sends message to IP terminal via other methods. The invention adds a special processing process on the condition that it can not receive message by lacking memory space of IP terminal, to improve the treatment on the abnormal condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of method that transmits message.
Technical background
Along with the rise and the development of various IP access technologies, how with existing mobile network service, finishing becomes the business that the IP terminal can provide, and has become a target of third generation partner program (3GPP) standardization body.For example: short message (SMS) business is considered to one of most important and most widely used business in the current mobile network, but realizes short message service in the network based on the IP transmission, and good scheme is not then arranged as yet.Consider based on the network of IP access way more and more general, as wireless lan (wlan), next generation network (NGN) etc., multimode terminal to various IP terminals or support IP access way and mobile network access way, as WLAN and WCDMA/GSM multimode terminal, how to reuse existing mobile network short message business function entity and agreement as far as possible, and be linked into mobile core network by IP-based Access Network, also be each operator's question of common concern.
Fig. 1 is the network frame that the IP terminal of 3GPP proposition realizes short message service, and wherein short message equipment (SME), Short Message Service Center (SM-SC), mobile switching centre's gateway/short message intercommunication mobile switching centre (GMSC/SMS-IWMSC), home signature user server/home location server (HSS/HLR) are the functional entitys that existing mobile network is realized the SMS business.SM-SC is used for storing short message; When GMSC is used for terminal reception short message, to HSS/HLR inquiry routing iinformation; SMS-IWMSC carries out authentication etc. when being used for terminal and sending SMS message.The short message service center that uses in the network all is that collection SM-SC, GMSC and three of SMS-IWMSC are the equipment of one at present, these three functional entitys is not realized as independent physical equipment.In Fig. 1, having only IP-MESSAGE-GW is newly-increased network entity, realizes the communication between IP client and the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC, need carry out the intercommunication between IP network messaging protocol (as IP Multimedia Message agreement) and the existing WCDMA/GSM short-message protocol.By the MAP communication, be similar to the communication modes between MSC and SGSN and the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC between IP-MESSAGE-GW and the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC; Pass through the IP communication between IP-MESSAGE-GW and the IP client.When the user who supports IP to insert uses short message service, must be registered to earlier on the IP-MESSAGE-GW, this user's of IP-MESSAGE-GW notice HSS login state and IP-MESSAGE-GW address, HSS preserves the IP-MESSAGE-GW address at User Status and user place.
Work as short message service center in the existing technical scheme and send message to the IP message gateway, the IP message gateway sends message to IP-based terminal, if send failure, promptly transmits failure reporting to short message service center's return messages; Short message service center selects other suitable method to send SMS message to terminal according to terminal capability then.
Transmit at all short message and to attempt (SMS-MT) (by MSC, SGSN and IP-MESSAGE-GW) failure, then with message stores in SM-SC, under the situation of recovering to connect when terminal, carry out the Alert process, notice SM-SC issuing message, as shown in Figure 2, may further comprise the steps:
1, all SMS-MT (by MSC, SGSN and IP-MESSAGE-GW) fail (for example, because UE is unreachable), send to based on the message of IP terminal and line up in SM-SC.
2, initiate the registration/weight registration process (for example, recovering to connect) of standard with the IP of WLAN based on the IP terminal.
If 3 HLR/HSS receive the register requirement based on the IP terminal, and the Messages-Waiting mark is provided with, and then HLR/HSS sends the MAP-Alert-SC request message that has the SM-SC address list to SMS-GMSC.
4, GMSC SM-SCs in the SM-SC address list sends SC Alert request message.
Lack the mode of dealing carefully with that causes to receive message because terminal memory is full in the present standard based on the IP message transfer.According to present specification requirement,, attempt coming of other modes to terminal transmission message by message center if, then return failure reporting by based on the failure of IP transmission manner.But under the saturated situation of terminal memory, no matter adopt which kind of mode to transmit message, terminal all can't receive.Such trial can only increase network burden, but can not reach any Expected Results.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly solution and the processing of improving based on IP message transfer system to the generation abnormal conditions, provides a kind of to the method that transmits message based on the IP terminal, to increase network utilization.
For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method that transmits message is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, message center send message to based on the IP terminal through the IP message gateway;
B, if can't receive message based on the IP terminal, then return messages send failed message, send to message center through the IP message gateway, and send in failed message in this message and to carry failure cause;
C, message center judge whether it is to cause message to send failure because of the storage space deficiency based on the IP terminal, if enter step D, enter step e if not;
D, message center send message to attaching position register/home signature user server and transmit report;
E, message center are attempted alternate manner to sending message based on the IP terminal.
Before the described steps A, also comprise steps A 1: register or set up new registration procedure based on the IP endpoint registration.
Among the described step B, further may further comprise the steps:
Whether B1, judgement receive message based on the IP terminal, if return the transmission success message, enter step B2 if not;
B2, to judge whether failure cause is based on the IP terminal storage space full, if enter step C, enters step B3 if not;
B3, again to sending this message based on the IP terminal, if receive this message based on the IP terminal, then return the transmission success message, otherwise repeat to sending this message based on the IP terminal, set time or the number of times that sends message until exceeding the IP message gateway, the IP message gateway sends message to message center and sends failed message, and carries failure cause in this message transmission failed message.
Among the described step C, described storage space deficiency based on the IP terminal, but comprise that based on the memory of IP terminal full and memory usage space is not enough to store the message of this transmission.
Described method also comprises step:
F, in the time can receiving described message based on the IP terminal storage space, the notice attaching position register/home signature user server;
G, attaching position register/home signature user server are notified described message center, send described message.
In the described step e, described alternate manner comprises by mobile switching centre sending message and sending message by gateway GPRS functional node (GGSN).
Described message is short message or Multimedia Message.
Whether whether described method is characterized in that being provided with memory space full scale knowledge described based on the IP terminal, full in order to identify described memory space based on the IP terminal.
The present invention improves solution and processing to the generation abnormal conditions based on IP message transfer system by increasing because of based on the not enough exception handling procedure that causes receiving message of IP terminal storage space.And improve in terminal and possess processing procedure can receive message the time, simplified the network processes content, increase network utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network diagram that the IP terminal is supported messaging service in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that message sends failure in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is after supporting in the prior art that the IP terminal is recovered storage capacity, the Alert schematic flow sheet that carries out;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet that message of the present invention sends failure;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
The present invention increases because full and cause receiving the abnormality processing of message and in the processing procedure that possesses based on the IP terminal can receive message the time based on the IP terminal memory, simplify the processing of network in this situation, increase network utilization, improve based on IP message transfer system the solution and the processing of abnormal conditions take place.
The present invention is being provided with storaging mark based on the IP end side, and whether identify this memory space based on the IP terminal full, receiving in the process of message based on the IP terminal, can trigger corresponding flow process according to the state of this storaging mark.
As shown in Figure 4, the solution of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
S11, carry out the registration of standard/set up new registration procedure process based on the IP terminal;
This process be actually checking based on the IP terminal on network, messenger service that can application network, no matter wireless or fixed network can.
S12, message center send message to IP gateway;
Message center should be indicated the support IP message when HSS extracts routing iinformation, in the address that receives the IP message gateway and select to transmit message by IP, then send message to the IP message gateway.
S13, IP message gateway send message to based on IP terminal;
If the storaging mark based on the IP terminal is that memory space is full, owing to based on IP terminal storage space deficiency, can't receive message, return messages send failure response message, carry the reason that this message transmits failure in this response message.
In this step, can also further be provided with one and carry out the step that message repeats to send by the IP message gateway.
By the IP message gateway message is sent to based on after the IP terminal, if not causing this message to send failure because of memory space inadequate based on the IP terminal, for the purpose that makes full use of the IP resource, adopt the IP resource to send message as far as possible, after the IP message gateway is received transmission failure response message, again carry out the transmission of a message,, then carry out flow process downwards if the message that resends still can not be received based on the IP terminal reaching stipulated number or time.
S14, IP message gateway send the response message that carries failure cause to message center.
The IP message gateway sends response message to message center, carries failure cause in this response message, and in the present embodiment, this failure cause is based on IP terminal storage space deficiency.
S15, message center are judged the reason of the response message that carries failure cause;
Message center extracts the message of carrying in this response message and sends failure cause, and judges.
S16 is if because cause message to issue based on IP terminal storage space deficiency, and then message center transmits message to HLR/HSS and transmits report condition; And storing message as requested.
Because this message transmits failure cause and is based on IP terminal storage space deficiency, then message center transmits message to HLR/HSS and transmits report, report that this message transmits the relevant information of failure, simultaneously, store sending failure, in order to when having the condition that receives this message based on the IP terminal, resend.
S17, in the time can receiving message based on the IP terminal storage space, notice IP message gateway;
S18, IP message gateway notice HLR/HSS can receive message based on the IP terminal storage space;
When based on the IP terminal storage space can with, in the time of can receiving one or more message, the state of this storaging mark is that memory space can be used, and then by IP message gateway notice HLR/HSS, resends the flow process of message with startup.
S19, when HLR/HSS receives based on IP terminal storage space available message, then carry out the Alert transport process with message center.
Among the present invention program, the content of this message can be a short message, also can be Multimedia Message etc.
Below with SM-SC, SMS-GMSC, IP-CAN respectively as the network of network functional entity in the present invention program's execution mode, in this execution mode, adopt short message that the present invention program is described, specifically may further comprise the steps:
S21, carry out the registration of standard/set up new registration procedure process based on the IP terminal;
S22, short message service center transmit message to SMS-GMSC;
S23, SMS-GMSC should indicate SMS-GMSC to support IP message when HSS extracts routing iinformation.SMS-GMSC may receive and handle MSC, SGSN and IP-Message-GW 3 E.164 addresses.If SMS-GMSC selects " SMS over IP ", SMS-GMSC sends SMS message to IP-Message-GW;
S24, IP-Message-GW send short message to based on IP terminal, for some reason, can't receive, if not full based on the IP terminal storage space, then resend once this message, reaching stipulated number or still can't receive after the time if resend this message, then return messages send failure response message, carry failure cause in the response message;
S25, IP-Message-GW send the response message that carries failure cause to SMS-GMSC;
S26, SMS-GMSC judge the reason of the response message that carries failure cause;
A) if, then carry out step 7 because cause message to issue based on IP terminal storage space deficiency;
B) if because other reasons (for example, can't arrive based on the IP terminal) causes message to issue, then carry out other modes and carry out message and issue cut-and-try process.
S27, SMS-GMSC transmit SM to HLR/HSS and transmit report condition;
S28, SMS-GMSC transmit report to SM-SC, and SM-SC is storing message as requested;
S29, when based on the IP terminal storage space can with, in the time of can receiving one or more short message, notice IP message gateway;
S210, IP message gateway notice HLR/HSS can receive message based on the IP terminal storage space;
S211, when HLR/HSS receives the message that can use based on the IP terminal storage space, then send the MAP-Alert-SC message have the SM-SC address list to SMS-GMSC;
S212, the SMS-GMSC SM-SC in the SM-SC address list sends SC Alert request message, and notice SM-SC should can use based on the IP terminal storage space.
Technical scheme of the present invention, perfect based on IP message transfer system to the solution and the processing of abnormal conditions take place.Increase is simplified the processing of network in this situation to because full and cause receiving the abnormality processing of message and possess processing procedure can receive message the time in terminal based on the IP terminal memory, increases network utilization.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for the technology person of going into of this area, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method that transmits message is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, message center send message to based on the IP terminal through the IP message gateway;
B, if can't receive message based on the IP terminal, then return messages send failed message, send to message center through the IP message gateway, and send in failed message in this message and to carry failure cause;
C, message center judge whether it is to cause message to send failure because of the storage space deficiency based on the IP terminal, if enter step D, enter step e if not;
D, message center send message to attaching position register/home signature user server and transmit report;
E, message center are attempted alternate manner to sending message based on the IP terminal.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising steps A 1 before the described steps A: register or set up new registration procedure based on the IP endpoint registration.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that further may further comprise the steps among the described step B:
Whether B1, judgement receive message based on the IP terminal, if return the transmission success message, enter step B2 if not;
B2, to judge whether failure cause is based on the IP terminal storage space full, if enter step C, enters step B3 if not;
B3, again to sending this message based on the IP terminal, if receive this message based on the IP terminal, then return the transmission success message, otherwise repeat to sending this message based on the IP terminal, set time or the number of times that sends message until exceeding the IP message gateway, the IP message gateway sends message to message center and sends failed message, and carries failure cause in this message transmission failed message.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that among the described step C, described storage space deficiency based on the IP terminal, but comprise that based on the memory of IP terminal full and memory usage space is not enough to store the message of this transmission.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that among the described step D, comprises that also message center stores this and send failure.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also comprising step:
F, in the time can receiving described message based on the IP terminal storage space, the notice attaching position register/home signature user server;
G, attaching position register/home signature user server are notified described message center, send described message.
7, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that in the described step e, and described alternate manner comprises by mobile switching centre sending message and sending message by service GPRS functional node (SGSN).
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described message is short message or Multimedia Message.
Whether whether 9, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with memory space full scale knowledge described based on the IP terminal, full in order to identify described memory space based on the IP terminal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510071056 CN1838786A (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-05-23 | Method for transmitting message |
| PCT/CN2006/000495 WO2006099812A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-03-24 | A method for transmitting message |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510056868.4 | 2005-03-25 | ||
| CN200510056868 | 2005-03-25 | ||
| CN 200510071056 CN1838786A (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-05-23 | Method for transmitting message |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1838786A true CN1838786A (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=37016017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510071056 Pending CN1838786A (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-05-23 | Method for transmitting message |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1838786A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006099812A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012126320A2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for processing abnormal data transmission |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI110982B (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-04-30 | Sonera Oyj | Transmission of short messages in a telecommunications system |
| JP2003087408A (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Nec Corp | Short message distribution system |
| US7139259B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2006-11-21 | Qualcomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying reports for SMS messages in wireless communication systems |
-
2005
- 2005-05-23 CN CN 200510071056 patent/CN1838786A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-03-24 WO PCT/CN2006/000495 patent/WO2006099812A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012126320A2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for processing abnormal data transmission |
| WO2012126320A3 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for processing abnormal data transmission |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006099812A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |