CN1815476B - Display apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉参考 Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于2005年1月28日提交的在先日本专利申请No.2005-021715和2005年1月28日提交的No.2005-022229,并要求该在先申请的优先权,在此引入该申请的全部内容作为参考。 This application is based on and claims priority from prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2005-021715 filed on January 28, 2005 and No. 2005-022229 filed on January 28, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference The entire content of the application is incorporated by reference. the
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示Web网页,例如,根据多个指定的优先权条件优先显示预定项目的显示装置。 The present invention relates to a display device for displaying Web pages, for example, preferentially displaying predetermined items according to a plurality of specified priority conditions. the
背景技术Background technique
下面的第一至第六相关技术提出了根据优先权条件优先显示预定项目的系统和方法。 The following first to sixth related arts propose systems and methods for preferentially displaying predetermined items according to priority conditions. the
第一相关技术是包括移动存储器和用于存取该移动存储器的信息终端的信息系统。通过操作信息终端的操作部分,用户可以选择屏幕上显示的多个选项之一,并且能够搜索所需的信息。这种情况下,用户访问希望的信息时与选项的选择有关的数据被存储在移动存储器的数据库,并被用来准备该用户的数据输入历史。此后,当用户下一次采用该信息终端搜索信息时,参考移动存储器中存储的数据输入历史并用来优先显示用户频繁进行的在先选项。 The first related technology is an information system including a mobile memory and an information terminal for accessing the mobile memory. By operating the operating portion of the information terminal, the user can select one of a plurality of options displayed on the screen, and can search for desired information. In this case, data related to the selection of options when the user accesses desired information is stored in the database of the mobile memory and used to prepare the user's data entry history. Thereafter, when the user uses the information terminal to search for information next time, the data input history stored in the mobile memory is referred to and used to preferentially display the previous options frequently performed by the user. the
第二相关技术是一种内容预读方法,用于在单独的链接目的地采用网页的优先等级确定预读这些网页的内容的预读顺序,和根据过去的访问频率确定优先等级(例如,见JP-A-11-219313)。 The second related art is a content pre-reading method for determining the pre-reading order of pre-reading the contents of these web pages using the priority levels of web pages at individual link destinations, and determining the priority levels based on past access frequencies (for example, see JP-A-11-219313). the
第三相关技术是屏幕显示控制系统。根据该系统,按照从优先权显示选择菜单选择的优先权项目数据,关于选择该项目的日期和时间的数据,和关于何时实际选择该菜单的记录数据来提供用于显示屏幕的屏幕显示 优先权。然后,改变向其分配优先权的菜单项目的显示位置,此后,在终端的屏幕到显示菜单项目。 The third related technology is an on-screen display control system. According to the system, an on-screen display for a display screen is provided according to priority item data selected from a priority display selection menu, data on the date and time at which the item was selected, and recorded data on when the menu was actually selected. right. Then, the display position of the menu item to which the priority is assigned is changed, and thereafter, the menu item is displayed on the screen of the terminal. the
第四相关技术是一种显示方法,在用户访问时,检验用户的简介,并将光标定位在根据过去选择的时间和用户呈现的任务确定的信息的信息元素(超链接)。 The fourth related technology is a display method that checks a user's profile and positions a cursor on an information element (hyperlink) of information determined based on past selected times and tasks presented by the user when the user accesses. the
第五相关技术是一种网页预读系统,包括:链接表,其中针对单独Web网页的链接目的地的目录与基于在先历史得到的选择频率被一起输入到链接表;表更新部分,用于在选择链接时更新链接表的内容;和网页预读部分,用于根据链接表的内容,在过去频繁选择的URL预读数据(例如,见JP-A-11-249823)。 A fifth related art is a web page pre-reading system comprising: a link table in which a list of link destinations for individual web pages is entered into the link table together with a selection frequency obtained based on a previous history; a table update section for Updating the content of the link table when a link is selected; and a web page pre-reading section for pre-reading data of URLs frequently selected in the past based on the content of the link table (for example, see JP-A-11-249823). the
第六相关技术是一种显示方法,在更新Web网页时,将更新的Web网页与高速缓存文件比较,并显示更新的文本数据部分,以使利用其它文本数据部分进行识别(例如,见JP-A-2001-34525) A sixth related art is a display method that, when a Web page is updated, compares the updated Web page with a cache file, and displays the updated text data portion for identification using other text data portions (for example, see JP- A-2001-34525)
JP-A-11-219313、JP-A-11-249823和JP-A-2001-34525被作为相关技术。 JP-A-11-219313, JP-A-11-249823, and JP-A-2001-34525 are cited as related art. the
随着诸如蜂窝电话和PDA之类的便携式终端的广泛使用,利用蜂窝电话通过因特网浏览Web网页的情况在不断增加。 With the widespread use of portable terminals such as cellular phones and PDAs, the use of cellular phones to browse Web pages through the Internet is increasing. the
假设准备用诸如具有大显示设备的个人计算机之类的装置浏览的这些Web网页中的大部分通常不适合于仅有小显示部分的便携式终端阅读。 It is assumed that most of these Web pages to be browsed with a device such as a personal computer having a large display device are generally not suitable for reading by a portable terminal having only a small display portion. the
另外,诸如蜂窝电话之类的小便携式终端只有有限的输入装置。对于个人计算机,假设提供诸如鼠标之类的指示设备作为输入设备,同时对于许多蜂窝电话,只有少量的键可用于浏览Web网页。 In addition, small portable terminals such as cellular phones have limited input means. With a personal computer, it is assumed that a pointing device such as a mouse is provided as an input device, while with many cellular phones, only a small number of keys are available for browsing Web pages. the
作为使用小屏幕浏览大Web网页或图像的方法,减小Web网页,以使网页的整个宽度,或完整的网页能够适合于显示部分。 As a method of browsing a large Web page or image using a small screen, the Web page is reduced so that the entire width of the Web page, or a complete Web page can fit in the display portion. the
然而,许多Web网页具有比蜂窝电话的显示部分大得多的Web网页。因此,根据该浏览方法,当减小Web网页以使其适合显示部分时,网页上字符的减小比例太大以致不能阅读。 However, many web pages have web pages that are much larger than the display portion of a cell phone. Therefore, according to this browsing method, when the Web page is reduced to fit the display portion, the reduction ratio of the characters on the Web page is too large to be readable. the
此外,当使用只有小显示设备的蜂窝电话浏览为个人计算机的显示器生成的Web网页时,在许多最初仅显示不太重要的部分(通常是左上部分)的情况下,用户必须卷动屏幕。 Furthermore, when browsing a Web page generated for a personal computer's display using a cell phone with only a small display device, the user must scroll the screen in many cases where only a less important portion (usually the upper left portion) is initially displayed. the
因此,当用户使用蜂窝电话浏览大Web网页时,为了阅读显示部分的 显示范围之外的信息,用户必须通过多次按动键来卷动屏幕。其缺陷在于用户被迫重复地进行麻烦的操作。 Therefore, when the user browses a large Web page using a cellular phone, in order to read information outside the display range of the display portion, the user must scroll the screen by pressing the key several times. Its disadvantage is that the user is forced to perform troublesome operations repeatedly. the
因此,为了根据优先顺序而优先显示预读项目而提出了上述方法。然而,根据按优先顺序显示项目的现有技术,由于根据历史选择次数和访问频率来分配优先权,并不总是显示用户其实需要的非常重要项目的信息。另外,当没有满足最高优先权的项目要求的信息元素可供使用,并且显示次高优先权的信息元素时,该相关技术不能提供用于显示的机构。 Therefore, the above method has been proposed for preferentially displaying the pre-reading items according to the priority order. However, according to the prior art of displaying items in order of priority, since priorities are assigned according to the number of historical selections and access frequencies, information of very important items actually required by the user is not always displayed. In addition, the related art cannot provide a mechanism for display when no information element satisfying the requirements of the highest priority item is available, and the next highest priority information element is displayed. the
另外,存在着这样的情况,在特定网页上被授予最高优先权的信息元素在另一个网页上甚至没有出现,和在特定网页上具有低优先权的信息元素在另一个网页上具有最高优先权。然而,根据现有技术,不能依据情况指定优先权,这些需求不能被满足。 In addition, there are cases where an information element that is given the highest priority on a particular web page does not even appear on another web page, and an information element that has a low priority on a particular web page has the highest priority on another web page . However, according to the prior art, priority cannot be assigned on a case-by-case basis, and these demands cannot be satisfied. the
就是说,现有技术最初不能显示对用户重要的信息,以致用户或是要麻烦地识别有用数据,或是必须执行麻烦的卷动操作。因此,现有技术的缺陷在于不能迅速地显示需要的信息。 That is, the prior art cannot initially display information important to the user, so that the user either has trouble identifying useful data or has to perform a troublesome scrolling operation. Therefore, the prior art has the disadvantage that required information cannot be quickly displayed. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供能够迅速显示所需要的信息的显示装置,以使用户能够识别适合的数据,或不需要进行麻烦的卷动操作。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of quickly displaying desired information so that a user can recognize appropriate data or without troublesome scrolling operations. the
本发明提供一种显示装置,包括:获取部分,用于获取包括多个元素的Web网页信息;存储部分,用于存储所述获取部分获取的至少一部分Web网页信息;显示部分,用于显示所述获取部分获取的Web网页信息;和控制部分,用于将所述获取部分获取的新Web网页信息与预先从和新Web网页信息的地址相同的地址获取的、并存储在所述存储部分中的Web网页信息比较,并控制在显示部分上的预定位置显示新Web网页信息中改变的元素。 The present invention provides a display device, comprising: an acquisition part, used to acquire Web page information including a plurality of elements; a storage part, used to store at least a part of the Web page information acquired by the acquisition part; a display part, used to display the The Web page information obtained by the acquisition part; and a control part, which is used to obtain the new Web page information obtained by the acquisition part from the same address as the address of the new Web page information in advance and store it in the storage part Compared with the existing Web page information, and controlling to display the changed elements in the new Web page information at a predetermined position on the display part. the
在显示装置中,控制部分按照基于Web网页信息的改变类型指定的优先权,控制在预定位置显示改变的元素。 In the display device, the control section controls display of the changed element at a predetermined position according to the priority assigned based on the type of change of the Web page information. the
在该显示装置中,当存在多个改变的元素时,控制部分将多个改变的元素作为一个改变的元素进行处理。 In this display device, when there are a plurality of changed elements, the control section handles the plurality of changed elements as one changed element. the
在该显示装置中,控制部分将数量的改变看作是没有改变。 In this display device, the control section regards the change of the quantity as no change. the
在该显示装置中,当改变元素的数量大于预定的计数时,控制部分进行控制,在预定位置不显示改变的元素。 In the display device, when the number of changed elements is greater than a predetermined count, the control section controls not to display the changed element at a predetermined position. the
显示装置还具有指定部分,用于指定显示改变的元素的位置。 The display device also has a specifying section for specifying a position where the element to be displayed changes. the
在该显示装置中,控制部分计算在预定位置显示改变的元素的卷动距离,并控制在与初始位置离开所计算的卷动距离的位置显示改变的元素。 In the display device, the control section calculates a scroll distance for displaying the changed element at a predetermined position, and controls to display the changed element at a position apart from the initial position by the calculated scroll distance. the
在该显示装置中,在获取Web网页信息时,控制部分将Web网页信息与预先从一个地址获取的Web网页信息比较,该地址与Web网页信息的地址相同,并被存储在存储部分中。 In the display device, when acquiring the Web page information, the control section compares the Web page information with Web page information previously acquired from an address that is the same as that of the Web page information and stored in the storage section. the
该显示装置还具有切换部分,用于将Web网页信息的显示切换到在预定位置显示具有最高优先权的元素和具有低优先权的元素。 The display device also has a switching section for switching the display of the Web page information to display an element with the highest priority and an element with low priority at predetermined positions. the
在该显示装置中,控制部分控制在预定位置优先显示被确定为首先改变的Web网页信息中的元素。 In the display device, the control section controls to preferentially display the element in the Web page information determined to be changed first at a predetermined position. the
在该显示装置中,当在显示的Web网页中的改变元素中设定到另一个Web网页的链接时,控制部分不将改变的元素作为要被检测的改变元素对待。 In this display device, when a link to another Web page is set in a changed element in a displayed Web page, the control section does not treat the changed element as a changed element to be detected. the
根据该显示装置,迅速显示所需的信息,以使用户不会失去识别数据,或着不需要执行繁复的卷动操作。 According to the display device, desired information is quickly displayed so that the user does not lose identification data, or does not need to perform complicated scrolling operations. the
本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括:获取部分,用于获取包括多个元素的Web网页信息;和显示部分,用于显示由获取部分获取的Web网页信息,其中所述显示部分根据优先权,在预定位置显示为每个Web网页信息指定的预定元素。 The present invention also provides a display device, including: an acquisition part for acquiring Web page information including a plurality of elements; and a display part for displaying the Web page information acquired by the acquisition part, wherein the display part is based on the priority , to display predetermined elements specified for each Web page information at a predetermined position. the
本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括:获取部分,用于获取包括多个元素的Web网页信息;和存储部分,用于存储包括多对地址指定信息和指定信息的优先权信息,所述地址指定信息用于指定地址信息,所述指定信息用于指定与地址指定信息相关的一个元素;提取部分,用于从优先权信息提取与用于指定由所述获取部分获取的Web网页信息的地址信息的地址指定信息相关的指定信息;搜索部分,用于通过由所述获取部分获取的Web网页信息进行搜索,以找到由所述提取部分提取的指定信息指定的元素;显示部分,用于在预定位置显示由所述搜索部分搜索的元素。 The present invention also provides a display device, including: an acquisition part for acquiring Web page information including a plurality of elements; and a storage part for storing priority information including multiple pairs of address designation information and designation information, the address The specified information is used to specify address information, and the specified information is used to specify an element related to the address specified information; the extraction part is used to extract from the priority information and is used to specify the address of the Web page information obtained by the acquisition part The specified information related to the address specification information of the information; the search part is used to search through the Web page information obtained by the acquisition part to find the element specified by the specified information extracted by the extraction part; the display part is used to search in the Predetermined positions display elements searched by the search section. the
在该显示装置中,优先权信息包括指示与地址指定信息和/或所述指定 信息相关的显示优先权的优先权等级信息,所述提取部分从所述优先权信息提取与用于指定由所述获取部分获取的Web网页信息的地址信息的地址指定信息相关的多个指定信息,所述搜索部分通过由所述获取部分获取的Web网页信息进行搜索,以找到与由所述提取部分提获取的多个指定信息中的每一个相关的多个元素,所述显示部分在预定位置显示由所述搜索部分搜索的元素中具有最高优先权的元素。 In the display device, the priority information includes priority level information indicating display priority related to the address specifying information and/or the specifying information, and the extracting section extracts from the priority information the information used for specifying by the specified information. A plurality of designated information related to the address designated information of the address information of the Web page information obtained by the obtaining part, and the searching part searches through the Web page information obtained by the obtaining part to find the The plurality of elements associated with each of the plurality of specifying information, the display section displays an element having the highest priority among the elements searched by the search section at a predetermined position. the
在该显示装置中,优先权信息包括用于指示预定位置的位置信息,所述预定位置对应所述地址指定信息和/或所述指定信息,显示部分在所述位置信息表示的预定位置显示由所述提取部分提取的元素。 In the display device, the priority information includes position information for indicating a predetermined position, the predetermined position corresponds to the address designation information and/or the designation information, and the display part displays at the predetermined position indicated by the position information indicated by The extract section extracts elements. the
显示装置还包括设定所述优先权信息的部分。 The display device further includes a section for setting the priority information. the
在该显示装置中,地址指定信息包括预定的字符串,当构成获取的Web网页信息的地址信息的字符串包括准备所述优先权信息中的地址指定信息的字符串时,提取部分提取与所述优先权信息中的地址指定信息相关的指定信息,搜索部分搜索获取的Web网页信息,以找到由提取的指定信息指定的元素,显示部分在预定位置显示搜索到的元素。 In this display device, the address specifying information includes a predetermined character string, and when the character string constituting the address information of the acquired Web page information includes a character string preparing the address specifying information in the priority information, the extraction part extracts the character string corresponding to the specified character string. The specified information related to the address specified information in the priority information, the search part searches the obtained Web page information to find the element specified by the extracted specified information, and the display part displays the searched element at a predetermined position. the
所述显示装置还具有计算部分,用于计算在预定位置显示搜索到的元素的卷动距离,其中显示部分在与初始位置离开计算的卷动距离的位置显示搜索到的元素。 The display device further has a calculation section for calculating a scrolling distance for displaying the searched element at a predetermined position, wherein the display section displays the searched element at a position apart from the initial position by the calculated scrolling distance. the
在该显示装置中,启动浏览器时,显示部分在预定位置显示具有最高优先权的元素。 In the display device, when the browser is started, the display section displays an element having the highest priority at a predetermined position. the
该显示装置还具有切换部分,用于在预定位置将Web网页信息的显示切换到显示具有最高优先权的元素和低优先权的元素。 The display device also has a switching section for switching the display of the Web page information to display an element with the highest priority and an element with a low priority at a predetermined position. the
在该显示装置中,显示部分优先显示被确定为首先要改变的Web网页信息中的元素作为具有最高优先权的元素。 In this display device, the display section preferentially displays elements in the Web page information determined to be changed first as elements having the highest priority. the
优选的是,显示部分将获取的Web网页信息与指定的优先权条件比较,作为要显示的优先权候选检测与该优先权条件匹配的部分,并增加先前检测的候选的优先权等级。 Preferably, the display section compares the acquired Web page information with a specified priority condition, detects as the priority candidate to be displayed a part matching the priority condition, and increases the priority level of the previously detected candidate. the
根据该显示装置,迅速显示所需的信息,以使用户不会失去识别数据,或者不需要执行繁复的卷动操作。 According to this display device, desired information is quickly displayed so that the user does not lose identification data, or does not need to perform complicated scrolling operations. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示采用根据本发明第一实施例的显示装置的便携式终端的配置的方框图; 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a portable terminal employing a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是说明第一实施例的初始Web网页显示操作的流程图; Fig. 2 is the flowchart illustrating the initial Web page display operation of the first embodiment;
图3是说明根据第一实施例,接收由用户发出的显示候选切换请求时执行的操作实例的流程图; FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an example of an operation performed when a display candidate switching request sent by a user is received according to the first embodiment;
图4A和4B是表示更新样本Web网页之前和之后的整个布局的示意图; Fig. 4 A and 4B are the schematic diagrams that represent the whole layout before and after updating sample Web pages;
图5A和5B是表示在浏览图4B中的Web网页时,现有技术的显示实例和根据第一实施例的显示实例的示意图; 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams showing a display example of the prior art and a display example according to the first embodiment when browsing the Web page in FIG. 4B;
图6A和6B是表示根据第一实施例更新部分的目录的显示实例的示意图; 6A and 6B are diagrams showing display examples of contents of an update section according to the first embodiment;
图7A、7B、和7C是表示根据第一实施例出现/没有更新的显示实例的示意图; 7A, 7B, and 7C are diagrams showing display examples of occurrence/no update according to the first embodiment;
图8是根据第一实施例使用动画的移动显示位置的实例的示意图; 8 is a schematic diagram of an example of a moving display position using animation according to the first embodiment;
图9A和9B是根据第一实施例检测更新部分的处理实例的示意图; 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams of a processing example of detecting an update part according to the first embodiment;
图10A、10B和10C是表示显示部分移动的示意图; Figure 10A, 10B and 10C are the schematic diagrams that represent display part to move;
图11是表示采用根据本发明第二实施例的显示装置的便携式终端的方框图; 11 is a block diagram showing a portable terminal employing a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图12是说明第二实施例的初始Web网页显示操作的流程图; Fig. 12 is the flowchart illustrating the initial Web page display operation of the second embodiment;
图13是说明用户发出显示候选切换请求时在第二实施例中执行的操作实例的流程图; Fig. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation performed in the second embodiment when a user issues a display candidate switching request;
图14A至14D是表示显示部分上显示的屏幕实例的示意图,其中第二实施例的控制部分允许用户指定控制部分存储的优先权条件(显示条件); 14A to 14D are schematic diagrams showing an example of a screen displayed on the display section, wherein the control section of the second embodiment allows the user to designate the priority condition (display condition) stored in the control section;
图15A至15F是表示显示部分上显示的屏幕实例的示意图,其中第二实施例的控制部分允许用户根据当前显示的Web网页指定控制部分存储的优先权条件(显示条件); 15A to 15F are schematic diagrams showing examples of screens displayed on the display section, wherein the control section of the second embodiment allows the user to specify the priority condition (display condition) stored in the control section according to the currently displayed Web page;
图16是表示整个Web网页的布局,和正常显示屏幕的实例; Figure 16 shows the layout of the entire Web page, and an example of a normal display screen;
图17至17D是浏览Web网页时,第二实施例的显示部分上显示的屏 幕实例的示意图; Fig. 17 to 17D are when browsing Web page, the schematic diagram of the screen example that shows on the display part of the second embodiment;
图18是表示根据第二实施例使用动画的移动显示位置的实例示意图; 18 is a schematic diagram showing an example of moving a display position using animation according to the second embodiment;
图19A至19C是根据第二实施例检测优先权条件的处理实例的示意图; 19A to 19C are schematic views of a processing example of detecting a priority condition according to the second embodiment;
图20A和20B是说明根据第二实施例产生条件表的过程的示意图; 20A and 20B are schematic diagrams illustrating the process of generating a condition table according to the second embodiment;
图21A和21B是说明根据第二实施例产生条件表的过程的示意图;和 21A and 21B are diagrams illustrating a process of generating a condition table according to the second embodiment; and
图22A至22D是表示根据通过图20A、20B、21A和21B所示的过程获取的最终表移动显示位置的示意图。 22A to 22D are diagrams showing the final watch movement display positions acquired according to the procedures shown in FIGS. 20A, 20B, 21A and 21B. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参考附图描述本发明的实施例。 Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. the
[第一实施例] [First embodiment]
图1是表示采用根据本发明第一实施例的显示装置的便携式终端的方框图。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a portable terminal employing a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. the
第一实施例的便携式终端110是一种其中安装有能够浏览Web网页的浏览器软件的装置。虽然便携式终端110只有一个小显示部分,该装置在其显示部分上优先显示包括对用户的重要信息而不需要用户执行卷动操作的部分。 The portable terminal 110 of the first embodiment is a device in which browser software capable of browsing Web pages is installed. Although the portable terminal 110 has only a small display portion, the device preferentially displays a portion on its display portion that includes important information to the user and does not require the user to perform a scrolling operation. the
便携式终端110可以是:例如,蜂窝电话或PDA。图1描绘的是根据本发明由这样的显示装置在作为浏览Web网页的装置时执行的功能。对于第一实施例,主要给出涉及显示装置作为浏览装置使用时的操作的说明。 The portable terminal 110 may be, for example, a cellular phone or a PDA. FIG. 1 depicts the functions performed by such a display device as a device for browsing Web pages according to the present invention. With the first embodiment, descriptions are mainly given concerning operations when the display device is used as a browsing device. the
根据第一实施例的便携式终端110的功能,获取并存储预定的Web网页信息。将新网页信息与存储的网页信息比较,当存在被更新(改变)的元素时,例如,在预定位置显示更新的元素并将其加亮。 According to the functions of the portable terminal 110 of the first embodiment, predetermined Web page information is acquired and stored. The new web page information is compared with the stored web page information, and when there is an updated (changed) element, for example, the updated element is displayed at a predetermined position and highlighted. the
依据更新类型,便携式终端110在预定位置显示元素,同时分配优先权。 Depending on the update type, the portable terminal 110 displays the element at a predetermined position while assigning priority. the
更新类型包括NEW,更新,刷新,标题改变和改变到另一个元素或另一个项目。 Update types include NEW, update, refresh, title change and change to another element or another item. the
当存在多个被更新的元素时,这些元素的更新可以被看作是一个元素 的更新,以致可以将数量的改变看作是没有被更新。另外,被确定首先要被更新的预定Web网页上的元素被看作是最具有高优先权的元素。 When there are multiple updated elements, the update of these elements can be regarded as an update of one element, so that the change of the number can be regarded as not being updated. Additionally, the element on the predetermined Web page that is determined to be updated first is considered the element with the highest priority. the
当被更新的元素的数量大于预定计数时,便携式终端110不执行在预定位置显示更新的元素的操作。 When the number of updated elements is greater than the predetermined count, the portable terminal 110 does not perform an operation of displaying the updated elements at a predetermined position. the
此外,在第一实施例中,便携式终端110具有能够指定用于显示元素的位置的功能,例如,可以指定显示屏幕的中央,左上和右上部作为显示位置。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the portable terminal 110 has a function capable of designating positions for display elements, for example, the center, upper left and upper right of the display screen can be designated as display positions. the
第一实施例的便携式终端110还具有计算在预定位置显示元素所需的卷动距离,以便在与初始位置离开获取的卷动距离的位置显示被更新的元素的功能。 The portable terminal 110 of the first embodiment also has a function of calculating a scrolling distance required to display an element at a predetermined position so as to display an updated element at a position away from the initial position by the acquired scrolling distance. the
另外,第一实施例的便携式终端110具有切换显示的功能,以便在预定的Web网页上显示具有最高优先权的元素,和在预定位置显示低优先权的元素。就是说,便携式终端110具有与用户的操作相一致,依次改变低优先权等级的元素的显示的功能。 In addition, the portable terminal 110 of the first embodiment has a function of switching display so that an element with the highest priority is displayed on a predetermined Web page, and an element of low priority is displayed at a predetermined position. That is, the portable terminal 110 has a function of sequentially changing the display of elements with lower priority levels in accordance with user operations. the
如上所述,便携式终端110具有按优先权等级的顺序改变显示位置的功能;然而,该显示切换可以由用户操作执行,或者在经历了预定的时间周期后自动执行。 As described above, the portable terminal 110 has a function of changing display positions in order of priority levels; however, this display switching may be performed by a user operation, or automatically performed after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. the
此外,便携式终端110具有采用动画虚拟显示该状态的功能,所述状态为显示位置移动到下一个位置。 In addition, the portable terminal 110 has a function of virtually displaying the state that the display position moves to the next position with animation. the
便携式终端110还包括下列功能: The portable terminal 110 also includes the following functions:
在Web网页上出现预定数量或更多的被更新的部分时,确定该Web网页被刷新,并且不执行用于显示被更新部分的初始卷动的功能; When a predetermined number or more of the updated parts appear on the Web page, the Web page is determined to be refreshed, and the function of initial scrolling for displaying the updated parts is not performed;
显示Web网页,同时减少呈现给用户被更新部分的位置的整个Web网页的尺寸,和切换显示位置,以便以原始放大率显示由用户选择的被更新部分的功能; The function of displaying the web page while reducing the size of the entire web page presented to the user at the location of the updated portion, and switching the display position so that the updated portion selected by the user is displayed at the original magnification;
当没有被更新的部分时,使用图标或消息显示通知该效果的功能; When there are no updated parts, use an icon or message display to notify the function of the effect;
当要比较过去获取的、但没有出现在网页存储部分中的Web网页时,使用图标或消息显示通知该效果的功能;和 When comparing web pages that were acquired in the past but that do not appear in the web page storage section, the ability to display this effect using an icon or a message; and
当要比较网页,和为被更新的部分指定到与当前正在浏览的Web网页不同的域的URL(统一资源定位器)的链接时,不将该部分看作是被更新 的部分。 When web pages are to be compared, and a link to a URL (uniform resource locator) of a domain different from the currently browsed web page is specified for the updated part, the part is not considered to be an updated part. the
下面,依次对第一实施例的便携式终端110的各个部分的结构和功能,初始Web网页显示操作,接收到显示候选切换时执行的操作,Web网页布局实例和被更新的部分的实例,在浏览Web网页时提供的初始显示实例,针对被更新部分的目录的显示实例,存在/不存在更新的显示实例,使用动画的移动显示位置的实例,检测被更新的部分的处理实例,和移动显示位置的处理实例进行说明。 Next, the structure and function of each part of the portable terminal 110 of the first embodiment, the initial Web page display operation, the operation performed when receiving a display candidate switch, the example of the layout of the Web page and the example of the updated part, in the browsing Initial display example provided at the time of Web page, display example of content for updated part, display example of presence/absence of update, example of moving display position using animation, processing example of detecting updated part, and moving display position An example of processing is described. the
如图1所示,便携式终端110包括网页获取部分111,网页存储部分112,定时器113,存储部分114,操作部分115,显示部分116和控制部分117。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the portable terminal 110 includes a webpage acquisition section 111 , a webpage storage section 112 , a timer 113 , a storage section 114 , an operation section 115 , a
网页获取部分111具有利用通信功能,通过例如通信网络获取Web网页的功能,和/或从记录装置(未示出)获取Web网页的功能。 The web page acquisition section 111 has a function of acquiring a Web page through, for example, a communication network using a communication function, and/or a function of acquiring a Web page from a recording device (not shown). the
网页获取部分111把获取的Web网页信息输出到控制部分117。 The web page acquisition section 111 outputs the acquired Web page information to the control section 117 . the
当便携式终端110是蜂窝电话时,网页获取部分111利用通信部分,通过基站(未示出)进行无线电通信,例如拨电话号码或发送或接收电子邮件。 When the portable terminal 110 is a cellular phone, the web page acquisition section 111 performs radio communication such as dialing a telephone number or sending or receiving electronic mail through a base station (not shown) using a communication section. the
在控制部分117的控制下,网页存储部分112存储由网页获取部分111获取的网页,和与该网页关联的信息。 Under the control of the control section 117, the webpage storage section 112 stores the webpage acquired by the webpage acquisition section 111, and information associated with the webpage. the
定时器113测量当前经历的时间。控制部分117参考定时器113获取的日期和时间。 The timer 113 measures the currently elapsed time. The control section 117 refers to the date and time acquired by the timer 113 . the
有关Web网页的被更新部分的信息被控制部分117存储在例如存储部分114中。 Information on the updated portion of the Web page is stored by the control section 117 in, for example, the storage section 114 . the
存储部分114包括诸如EEPROM之类的非易失性存储器,并且被用于存储执行语音通信或发送或接收电子邮件,因特网浏览器,消息数据,和其中登记了姓名和电话号码的地址簿的控制程序。 The storage section 114 includes a nonvolatile memory such as EEPROM, and is used to store controls for performing voice communication or sending or receiving e-mail, an Internet browser, message data, and an address book in which names and phone numbers are registered. program. the
在存储部分114中,由控制部分117存储从与URL对象相关的Web网页信息提取的元素类型,与元素和优先权(优先权等级)有关的信息,指示浏览Web网页的时间和Web网页的坐标的信息。 In the storage section 114, the element type extracted from the Web page information related to the URL object, the information relevant to the element and priority (priority level), indicating the time of browsing the Web page and the coordinates of the Web page are stored by the control section 117 Information. the
操作部分115包括多个十键数字键盘,和在便携式终端110是蜂窝电话时的结束(语音结束)/电源键和启动(拨号)键。当用户操作为操作部 分115设置的这些键时,用户输入的指令改变优先权,或把用户为在显示部分116上显示元素而指定的位置的信息输出到控制部分117。 The operation section 115 includes a plurality of ten-key numeric keypads, and an end (speech end)/power key and a start (dial) key when the portable terminal 110 is a cellular phone. When the user operates these keys provided for the operation section 115, an instruction input by the user changes the priority, or information on a position designated by the user for displaying elements on the
显示部分116包括诸如液晶显示器(LCD)之类的显示设备,在控制部分117的控制下显示作为文本接收的邮件或存储部分114中存储的各种类型的文本数据。 The
此外,显示部分116在控制部分117的控制按优先权顺序并根据符合存储部分114中存储的显示标准(显示坐标,显示形式或/和形式尺寸)的形式式样来形式获取的Web网页。 In addition, the control of the
控制部分117主要由微计算机构成,并对整个便携式终端110提供控制。例如,控制部分117允许网页获取部分111执行各种类型信息的无线交换,控制显示部分116上的信息显示,响应在操作部分115输入的信息来执行处理,和提供与存储部分114有关的存取控制。 The control section 117 is mainly composed of a microcomputer, and provides control over the entire portable terminal 110 . For example, the control section 117 allows the web page acquisition section 111 to perform wireless exchange of various types of information, controls display of information on the
控制部分117新获取的网页信息与存储部分114中存储的网页信息比较,当存在被更新(改变)的元素时,在预定位置显示并加亮被更新的部分。另外,当存在多个被更新的元素时,控制部分117把这些元素的更新看作是一个元素的更新,以便不把数量的改变看作是更新。此外,把确定首先要在预定的Web网页上更新的元素看作是具有最高优先权的元素。 The control section 117 compares the newly acquired webpage information with the webpage information stored in the storage section 114, and when there is an updated (changed) element, displays and highlights the updated section at a predetermined position. Also, when there are a plurality of elements to be updated, the control section 117 regards the update of these elements as an update of one element so as not to regard a change in the number as an update. Furthermore, the element determined to be updated first on a predetermined Web page is considered to have the highest priority. the
当改变的元素的数量大于预定计数时,控制部分117不执行在预定位置显示被更新的元素的操作。 When the number of changed elements is greater than the predetermined count, the control section 117 does not perform an operation of displaying the updated element at a predetermined position. the
另外,在显示部分116上显示Web网页信息之后,控制部分117根据通过操作部分115输入的用户指令,按照优先权等级的顺序来切换选择的候选,并确定候选的显示位置。 In addition, after displaying the Web page information on the
控制部分117还计算在预定位置显示元素所需的卷动距离,并在显示部分116上与初始位置离开获取的卷动距离的位置显示该元素。 The control section 117 also calculates the scroll distance required to display the element at a predetermined position, and displays the element on the
控制部分117把具有最高优先权的元素看作是被确定的预定Web网页上满足优先权条件的第一元素。另外,控制部分117将预定Web网页的显示切换到在显示部分116的屏幕上显示具有最高优先权的元素和低优先权的元素。另外,控制部分117控制显示部分116上的显示,以便使用动画虚拟呈现将显示位置移动到下一个位置的状态。 The control section 117 regards the element having the highest priority as the first element satisfying the priority condition on the determined predetermined Web page. In addition, the control section 117 switches the display of a predetermined Web page to display an element with the highest priority and an element with a low priority on the screen of the
当在Web网页上呈现预定数量或更多的被更新部分时,控制部分117 假设有关的Web网页被刷新并且不执行显示被更新部分的初始卷动。另外,作为显示操作,以减小的尺寸显示整个Web网页,以便能够指示被更新部分的位置,和改变显示位置,以便能够以原始放大率显示用户选择的被更新的部分。当没有被更新的部分时,使用图标或消息在显示部分116上显示针对该效果的通知。当比较过去获取的Web网页而不是存储在网页存储部分112中时,使用图标或消息在显示部分116上显示针对该效果的通知。此外,对于Web网页的比较,当为被更新的部分指定到与当前正在浏览的Web网页不同的域的URL(统一资源定位器)的链接时,控制部分117不将该部分作为被更新的部分检测。 When a predetermined number or more of updated parts are presented on the Web page, the control section 117 assumes that the related Web page is refreshed and does not perform initial scrolling to display the updated parts. In addition, as a display operation, the entire Web page is displayed in a reduced size so that the position of the updated portion can be indicated, and the display position is changed so that the updated portion selected by the user can be displayed at the original magnification. When there is no updated part, a notification to that effect is displayed on the
下面参考图2描述初始Web网页显示操作。 The initial Web page display operation will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 . the
图2是说明根据第一实施例由便携式终端110执行的初始Web网页显示操作的流程图。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an initial Web page display operation performed by the portable terminal 110 according to the first embodiment. the
首先,在步骤ST101,由网页获取部分111获取要显示的Web网页。 First, in step ST101, a Web page to be displayed is acquired by the Web page acquisition section 111. the
在步骤ST102,在网页存储部分113中存储的信息中搜索与获取的Web网页具有相同URL的Web网页。 In step ST102, the information stored in the web page storage section 113 is searched for a Web page having the same URL as the acquired Web page. the
在步骤ST103,如果在步骤ST102在网页存储部分113中没有找到与获取的Web网页具有相同URL的Web网页,程序控制进行到步骤ST104。如果出现了这样的Web网页,程序控制移动到步骤ST105。 In step ST103, if no Web page having the same URL as the acquired Web page is found in the Web page storage section 113 in step ST102, program control proceeds to step ST104. If such a Web page appears, program control moves to step ST105. the
在步骤ST104,由于没有出现过去获取的、要进行比较的Web网页,表明不能执行确定是否存在被更新部分的过程,在显示部分116上显示消息或图标。 In step ST104, a message or an icon is displayed on the
在步骤ST105,控制部分117检测被更新的部分,并把被更新部分的信息存储在存储部分114中。 In step ST105 , the control section 117 detects the updated section, and stores the information of the updated section in the storage section 114 . the
在步骤ST106,如果在步骤ST105的过程中没有检测到被更新的部分,程序控制进展到步骤ST107。如果检测到被更新的部分,程序控制进展到步骤ST108。 In step ST106, if no updated portion is detected in the process of step ST105, program control proceeds to step ST107. If an updated portion is detected, program control proceeds to step ST108. the
在步骤ST107,在显示部分116上显示指示在获取的Web网页上没有出现被更新的部分的消息或图标。 In step ST107, a message or an icon indicating that no updated portion appears on the acquired Web page is displayed on the
在步骤ST108,在显示部分116上显示指示在获取的Web网页上出现被更新的部分的消息或图标。In step ST108 , a message or an icon indicating that an updated portion appears on the acquired Web page is displayed on the
在步骤ST109,为在显示部分116上的预定位置(例如,左上,中上,右上,左,中,右,左下,中下,或右下)显示首先被更新的部分而指定卷动距离。 In step ST109, a scrolling distance is specified for displaying the first updated portion at a predetermined position (for example, upper left, upper center, upper right, left, center, right, lower left, lower center, or lower right) on the
接下来,在步骤ST110,通过将屏幕卷动指定的卷动距离而在显示部分116上显示该网页。如果没有指定卷动距离,则在水平和垂直两个方向中将卷动距离定义为0。当卷动距离等于或小于最小值时,或等于或大于最大值时,将屏幕卷动达最小距离或最大距离。另外,在显示部分116上显示Web网页中被更新的部分,并加亮。 Next, in step ST110, the web page is displayed on the
在步骤ST111,把在步骤ST101获取的Web网页与URL信息和与获取Web网页的日期和时间有关的信息一起存储在网页存储部分112中。当该URL的Web网页已经出现在网页存储部分112中时,重写存储的网页。 At step ST111, the Web page acquired at step ST101 is stored in the web page storage section 112 together with URL information and information on the date and time at which the Web page was acquired. When a Web page of the URL already exists in the Web page storage section 112, the stored Web page is rewritten. the
当由于网页存储部分112中的可用存储容量不足而不能存储新Web网页时,从存储时间最老的数据开始依次擦除书签中未登记的、并且存取频率等于或小于预定等级的数据,直到能够在网页存储部分112中存储Web网页为止。 When a new Web page cannot be stored because the available storage capacity in the page storage section 112 is insufficient, data that is not registered in the bookmark and whose access frequency is equal to or less than a predetermined level is sequentially erased from the oldest data in storage time until Web pages can be stored in the page storage unit 112 . the
如果所有网页被登记在书签中,或者对这些网页的存取频率等于或高于预定等级,则从存储时间最老的数据开始对数据进行擦除。 If all web pages are registered in bookmarks, or the access frequency to these web pages is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, data is erased starting from the data with the oldest storage time. the
下面参考图3描述接收到显示候选改变请求时执行的操作。 The operation performed when a display candidate change request is received is described below with reference to FIG. 3 . the
图3是说明当通过便携式终端110的用户操作发出显示候选改变请求时执行的第一实施例的操作实例的流程图。该请求在参考图2说明的初始显示操作后由用户发出的、并以此来执行。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the first embodiment executed when a display candidate change request is issued by a user operation of the portable terminal 110 . This request is issued by the user after the initial display operation explained with reference to FIG. 2, and is executed accordingly. the
在步骤ST121,用户选择初始Web网页显示操作期间存储在存储部分114中的被更新的部分。 In step ST121, the user selects an updated portion stored in the storage section 114 during the initial Web page display operation. the
可以使用将所有被更新的部分显示在显示部分116上并且用户选择被更新的部分之一的方法,或用户选择在开始前刚选择的被更新部分之后或之前的被更新部分的方法来执行该过程。 This can be performed using a method in which all updated parts are displayed on the
在步骤ST122,为在预定位置显示选择的被更新部分而计算卷动距离。 In step ST122, a scrolling distance is calculated for displaying the selected updated portion at a predetermined position. the
在步骤ST123,通过将屏幕卷动在步骤ST122获取的卷动距离,在显示部分116上显示该网页。 In step ST123, the web page is displayed on the
图4A和4B是表示更新样本Web网页之前和之后的整个布局的示意 图。 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams representing the entire layout before and after updating the sample Web page. the
图4A中的Web网页是预先获取的、并存储在网页存储部分112中的Web网页。 The Web page in FIG. 4A is a Web page acquired in advance and stored in the Web page storage section 112 . the
图4B是网页获取部分111在与图4A相同的URL当前获取的Web网页。 FIG. 4B is a Web page currently acquired by the web page acquisition section 111 at the same URL as in FIG. 4A. the
控制部分117比较图4A和4B中的Web网页,并检测被更新的部分。 The control section 117 compares the Web pages in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and detects an updated section. the
根据图4A和4B中的实例,在“notice(通知)”后添加“NEW”,删除“link(链接)”后的“NEW”,“bulletin board(公告板)”被改为“BBS”,增加“mail:abc@abc.co.jp”,并改变更新日期。应该指出,不认为被删除的字符是被更新的部分。另外,通过用一个圆圈包围来显示被更新的部分,以便用户能够容易地识别这些部分。 According to the example in Fig. 4A and 4B, add "NEW" after "notice (notice)", delete "NEW" after "link (link)", "bulletin board (bulletin board)" is changed into "BBS", Add "mail:abc@abc.co.jp" and change the update date. It should be noted that deleted characters are not considered to be updated parts. Also, the updated parts are displayed by being surrounded by a circle so that the user can easily recognize the parts. the
当在彼此靠近的位置出现被更新的部分时,将这些被更新的部分看作是一个被更新的部分。 When updated parts appear at positions close to each other, these updated parts are regarded as one updated part. the
因此,可以抑制被更新部分的数量的增加,并且能够减少用户操作。 Therefore, an increase in the number of updated portions can be suppressed, and user operations can be reduced. the
此外,当同一网页上出现预定数量或更多被更新的部分时,认为该网页正在被刷新,并且不出现被更新部分的初始显示。 Also, when a predetermined number or more of updated parts appear on the same web page, it is considered that the web page is being refreshed, and the initial display of the updated parts does not appear. the
在第一实施例中,当为被更新部分指定到与当前正在浏览的Web网页不同的域的URL的链路时,不将被更新部分看作是要检测的目标。 In the first embodiment, when a link to a URL of a domain different from the Web page currently being browsed is specified for an updated portion, the updated portion is not regarded as a target to be detected. the
频繁被更新的Web网页上的部分通常被链接到诸如广告之类的外部信息,这些外部信息对许多用户来讲并不重要。上述功能用于抑制不太重要的信息的更新通知。 Portions on frequently updated Web pages are often linked to external information, such as advertisements, that are not important to many users. The above function is used to suppress update notifications for less important information. the
此外,在第一实施例中,当由数字构成的字符串被更新为由不同数字构成的字符串时,不将该字符串作为被更新的部分检测。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, when a character string consisting of numerals is updated to a character string consisting of different numerals, the character string is not detected as an updated part. the
仅当更新数字,并且这些数字属于诸如访问计数或网页更新日期信息之类不太重要的信息时,不检测仅对数字的更新,以便抑制被更新部分的数量增加。 Only when numbers are updated, and these numbers belong to less important information such as access count or web page update date information, update of only numbers is not detected in order to suppress an increase in the number of updated parts. the
图5A和5B是表示在浏览图4B中的网页时现有技术的显示实例和第一实施例的显示实例。 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a display example of the prior art and a display example of the first embodiment at the time of browsing the web page in FIG. 4B. the
图5A示出了现有技术的显示实例,其中显示了图4B中的左上部分。图5B示出了第一实施例的显示实例,第一次出现的被更新部分(“NEW” 部分)显示在显示部分116的中央。 FIG. 5A shows a display example of the prior art, in which the upper left portion in FIG. 4B is displayed. FIG. 5B shows a display example of the first embodiment, and the updated portion (“NEW” portion) that appears for the first time is displayed in the center of the
图6A和6B是表示第一实施例中被更新部分的目录的显示实例的示意图。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing display examples of lists of updated parts in the first embodiment. the
当单个Web网页上出现多个被更新部分时,如图6A所示,通过减少整个Web网页的尺寸来指示被更新部分的位置并允许用户选择显示的被更新部分之一。 When multiple updated parts appear on a single Web page, as shown in FIG. 6A, the position of the updated part is indicated by reducing the size of the entire Web page and the user is allowed to select one of the displayed updated parts. the
当用户选择了一个被更新部分显示时,如图6B所示,卷动屏幕以便以原始放大率显示所选择的被更新部分。 When the user selects an updated portion to display, as shown in FIG. 6B, the screen is scrolled to display the selected updated portion at the original magnification. the
图7A、7B和7C是表示根据第一实施例出现/不出现更新的显示实例的示意图。 7A, 7B and 7C are diagrams showing display examples of presence/absence update according to the first embodiment. the
在该实例中,在图片区中显示图标以通知用户出现/不出现更新。在图7A的实例中显示了表示更新出现的图标,图7B的实例中显示了表示更新未出现的图标。另外,在图7C的实例中,显示了当网页存储部分112中没有出现目标Web网页的缓存并且不能启动确定过程时的图标。 In this instance, an icon is displayed in the picture area to inform the user of the presence/absence of an update. An icon indicating that an update has occurred is displayed in the example of FIG. 7A, and an icon indicating that an update has not occurred is displayed in the example of FIG. 7B. In addition, in the example of FIG. 7C , an icon is displayed when no cache of the target Web page appears in the Web page storage section 112 and the determination process cannot be started. the
图8是表示根据第一实施例使用动画的显示部分的移动实例的示意图。 Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of movement of a display portion using animation according to the first embodiment. the
由于屏幕从间断线指示的第一显示位置逐渐卷动到由实线指示的显示位置,用户能够容易地识别当前显示的屏幕有关Web网页的位置。 Since the screen is gradually scrolled from the first display position indicated by the broken line to the display position indicated by the solid line, the user can easily recognize the position of the currently displayed screen-related Web page. the
图9A和9B是第一实施例用于检测被更新部分的处理实例的示意图。 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams of an example of processing for detecting an updated portion of the first embodiment. the
这种情况下,在图9A和9B中示出了图4A和4B中Web网页的HTML源。 In this case, the HTML source of the Web page in FIGS. 4A and 4B is shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. the
在第一实施例中比较被更新部分的预处理期间,从要比较的两个Web网页的源代码中除去注释、标签、返回代码和空代码。然后,进行两个源代码的匹配过程,以获取对应的元素。 During the preprocessing of comparing the updated parts in the first embodiment, comments, tags, return codes and null codes are removed from the source codes of the two Web pages to be compared. Then, a matching process of the two source codes is performed to obtain corresponding elements. the
对每个字符进行针对正常字符串的匹配,但将标记作为不能被分裂的单个元素处理。 Matches against normal strings for each character, but treats tokens as individual elements that cannot be split. the
在图9的实例中,通过匹配过程,发现在执行更新后添加了标记<imgsrc=”new.GIF”>。 In the example of FIG. 9, through the matching process, it is found that the tag <imgsrc="new.GIF"> is added after the update is performed. the
当在更新之后删除正常字符时,不将其检测为更新部分;然而,如果增加、改变或删除标记,由该标记影响的范围的程度被认为是被更新的部 分。 When a normal character is deleted after an update, it is not detected as part of the update; however, if a mark is added, changed, or deleted, the extent of the range affected by that mark is considered part of the update. the
另外,对于图像,当两个图像文件的更新日期经比较不同时,整个图像被认为是被更新的部分,即使该图像的标题未被更新。 Also, for images, when the update dates of two image files are compared different, the entire image is considered to be the updated part even if the title of the image is not updated. the
在图9A和9B中,在源处,在“new.GIF”前指定图像“top.jpg”;然而,根据第一实施例,在“top.jpg”前读取作为被更新部分的“new.GIF”,并检验该图像的尺寸信息。 In FIGS. 9A and 9B, at the source, the image "top.jpg" is specified before "new.GIF"; however, according to the first embodiment, "new .GIF" and check the size information for that image. the
图10A、10B和10C是表示显示位置的移动的示意图。 10A, 10B and 10C are diagrams showing movement of a display position. the
在图10A、10B和10C中,示出了第一、第二和第三被更新部分的显示位置,并且在获取Web网页之后,该屏幕移动到图10A中的屏幕,或者是自动移动,或者是通过用户操作移动。 In Figures 10A, 10B and 10C, the display positions of the first, second and third updated parts are shown, and after the Web page is acquired, the screen moves to the screen in Figure 10A, or moves automatically, or is moved by user action. the
根据该第一实施例,或是通过用户操作,或是利用自动显示位置切换功能,可以将图10A中的显示位置依次切换到图10B和10C的显示位置。 According to this first embodiment, the display position in FIG. 10A can be sequentially switched to the display positions in FIGS. 10B and 10C either by user operation or by using the automatic display position switching function. the
此时,为了通知用户下一个优先权显示候选的存在,在显示部分116上出现特定的显示。显示最新更新的部分之后,通过切换操作使显示位置返回首先被更新的部分的位置。 At this time, a specific display appears on the
此外,当用户执行确认操作时,关闭被更新部分在当前显示位置的加亮,或者删除用于通知用户下一个被更新部分存在的显示,并且屏幕返回正常Web浏览屏幕。 In addition, when the user performs a confirmation operation, the highlighting of the updated part at the current display position is turned off, or the display for notifying the user of the existence of the next updated part is deleted, and the screen returns to the normal Web browsing screen. the
如上所述,根据本发明,便携式终端110包括网页存储部分112,其中在浏览Web网页时临时存储该Web网页。因此,下一次浏览相同的Web网页时,控制部分117将该Web网页与预先存储的网页内容比较,并移动网页的显示范围,以便在显示部分116上的预定位置显示被更新的部分。能够获得下列效果。 As described above, according to the present invention, the portable terminal 110 includes the web page storage part 112 in which the Web page is temporarily stored while the Web page is browsed. Therefore, when the same Web page is browsed next time, the control section 117 compares the Web page with the pre-stored content of the Web page, and moves the display range of the Web page so as to display the updated part at a predetermined position on the
即使在利用诸如便携式之类仅有小显示部分的信息装置,用户不必重复卷动操作来浏览Web网页,并且能够在显示部分上快速显示包括用户希望优先显示的信息的部分。 Even with an information device having only a small display portion such as a portable, the user does not have to repeat scrolling operations to browse Web pages, and can quickly display a portion including information that the user wants to be displayed preferentially on the display portion. the
(第二实施例) (second embodiment)
图11是表示采用根据本发明第二实施例的显示装置的便携式终端的方框图。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a portable terminal employing a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第二实施例的便携式终端210是其中安装有浏览器软件以便能够浏览Web网页的装置。虽然便携式终端210仅有小显示部分,该装置在显示部分上优先显示包括用户的重要信息的部分,而不需要用户进行卷动操作。 The portable terminal 210 of the second embodiment is a device in which browser software is installed so as to be able to browse Web pages. Although the portable terminal 210 has only a small display portion, the device preferentially displays a portion including important information of the user on the display portion without requiring the user to perform a scrolling operation. the
便携式终端210可以是,例如蜂窝电话或PDA。图11描绘了根据本发明当该显示装置作为浏览Web网页的装置执行的功能。对于第二实施例,主要对显示装置作为浏览装置时的有关操作进行说明。 The portable terminal 210 may be, for example, a cellular phone or a PDA. FIG. 11 depicts the functions performed by the display device as a device for browsing Web pages according to the present invention. For the second embodiment, the related operations when the display device is used as the browsing device are mainly described. the
Web网页是通过使用WWW(万维网)的因特网分配的文件。就是说,Web网页是由Web浏览器同时显示的一组数据,并且是由文本数据,使用HTML准备的布局信息,和嵌入文件的图像、声音和运动画面组成的。 A Web page is a file distributed through the Internet using WWW (World Wide Web). That is, a Web page is a set of data simultaneously displayed by a Web browser, and is composed of text data, layout information prepared using HTML, and images, sounds, and moving pictures embedded in documents. the
对于每个Web网页上包括的单独元素(多个元素),第二实施例中的便携式终端210能够指定优先权等级和包括用于指定元素的条件的优先权条件。便携式终端210的一个功能是在预定位置显示最高优先权的元素。 For individual element(s) included on each Web page, the portable terminal 210 in the second embodiment can specify priority levels and priority conditions including conditions for specifying elements. One function of the portable terminal 210 is to display the highest priority element at a predetermined position. the
另外,假设被指定的优先权等级将根据Web网页被改变,即规定的元素将不出现在网页上,或规定的元素在一页上将具有低优先权,但在另一页上将具有最高优先权,便携式终端210在预定位置显示满足优先权条件的所有元素中具有最高优先权的预定网页上的元素。 In addition, it is assumed that the assigned priority level will be changed according to the Web page, that is, the specified element will not appear on the page, or the specified element will have low priority on one page, but will have the highest priority on another page. Priority, the portable terminal 210 displays an element on a predetermined web page having the highest priority among all elements satisfying the priority condition at a predetermined position. the
在第二实施例中,元素是字符串,图像,标记,数据文件,Web网页的源中包括的控制(文本框)。 In a second embodiment, elements are strings, images, tags, data files, controls (text boxes) included in the source of a web page. the
与元素有关的信息包括该元素和详细内容的概况。 Information about an element includes an overview of the element and its details. the
优先权条件包括元素类型,元素信息,优先权(优先权等级),URL(统一资源定位器),有关浏览Web网页的时间的信息,和整个Web网页的坐标。在第二实施例中,坐标可以由用户指定,并且在Web网页的显示结束时能够指示显示位置。 The priority condition includes element type, element information, priority (priority level), URL (Uniform Resource Locator), information on the time of browsing the Web page, and coordinates of the entire Web page. In the second embodiment, the coordinates can be specified by the user, and the display position can be indicated when the display of the Web page ends. the
另外,在第二实施例中,该装置的一个功能是指定位置和要显示元素,这样,可以将显示屏幕上的中央,左上和右上位置设置为显示位置。 Also, in the second embodiment, a function of the device is to designate positions and elements to be displayed, so that the center, upper left and upper right positions on the display screen can be set as display positions. the
此外,第二实施例的便携式终端210包括:采用地址信息,通过通信网络获取包括多个元素的Web网页信息的功能;包括多对用于地址信息的地址指定信息和用于指定与地址指定信息相关的一个元素的指定信息;和从优先权信息提取与指定获取的Web网页信息的地址信息的地址指定信息相关的指定信息的功能;搜索获取的Web网页信息以找到由提取的指定 信息指定的元素的功能;和在预定位置显示搜索到的元素的功能。 In addition, the portable terminal 210 of the second embodiment includes: using address information, the function of obtaining Web page information including a plurality of elements through a communication network; including multiple pairs of address designation information for address information and for designation and address designation information designation information related to one element; and a function of extracting designation information related to address designation information designating address information of the acquired Web page information from the priority information; searching the acquired Web page information to find the one designated by the extracted designation information the function of the element; and the function of displaying the searched element at a predetermined position. the
能够采用上述URL作为地址信息或地址指定信息。采用表示在因特网上出现的诸如文件或图像之类的信息资源的位置的描述体系作为URL,并对应于因特网上的地址信息。URL是由信息类型、服务器名称端口编码,和文件夹名和文件名形成。具体地讲,URL被写成“access means://hostname.domain name[:端口名]/路径/文件名”,用http作为访问装置。 The URL described above can be adopted as address information or address specifying information. A description system representing the location of information resources such as files or images appearing on the Internet is employed as a URL, and corresponds to address information on the Internet. A URL is formed from the information type, the port encoding of the server name, and the folder and file names. Specifically, the URL is written as "access means://hostname.domain name[:port name]/path/filename", using http as the access means. the
对于便携式终端210,优先权信息包括多对地址指定信息和用于指定一个元素的指定信息,还包括指示与地址指定信息和/或指定信息相关的显示的优先权等级的优先权等级信息。可以从优先权信息提取与地址指定信息一致的多个指定信息。所述地址指定信息用于指定所获取的Web网页信息的地址信息。当提取该多个指定信息,在预定位置显示与多个提取的指定信息相关的多个元素中具有最高优先权等级的可搜索元素。 For the portable terminal 210, the priority information includes pairs of address designation information and designation information for designating an element, and priority level information indicating a priority level of display related to the address designation information and/or designation information. A plurality of specifying information that coincides with the address specifying information can be extracted from the priority information. The address specifying information is used to specify the address information of the obtained Web page information. When the plurality of specified information is extracted, a searchable element having the highest priority rank among the plurality of elements related to the plurality of extracted specified information is displayed at a predetermined position. the
优先权等级信息包括优先权、优先权等级、和与预定元素相关的优先权等级。 The priority level information includes priority, priority level, and priority level associated with predetermined elements. the
另外,根据第二实施例,地址指定信息包括预定的字符串。当用于获取的Web网页信息的地址信息的字符串包括在优先权信息中准备地址指定信息的字符串时,便携式终端210在优先权信息中提取与地址指定信息相关的指定信息。然后,通过获取的Web网页信息搜索由提取的指定信息指定的元素,并在预定位置显示。 In addition, according to the second embodiment, address specifying information includes a predetermined character string. When the character string for the address information of the acquired Web page information includes a character string preparing address designation information in the priority information, the portable terminal 210 extracts designation information related to the address designation information in the priority information. Then, the element specified by the extracted specified information is searched through the acquired Web page information, and displayed at a predetermined position. the
就是说,在第二实施例中,将优先权条件施加到共同使用上部的地址,并且对于例如域名和路径名相同的URL仅有下部不同。 That is, in the second embodiment, priority conditions are applied to addresses that commonly use the upper part, and only the lower part is different for URLs that have the same domain name and path name, for example. the
第二实施例中的便携式终端210具有为在预定位置显示元素而计算所需的卷动距离,和与在初始位置分离计算的卷动距离的位置显示元素的功能。 The portable terminal 210 in the second embodiment has functions of calculating a required scrolling distance for displaying an element at a predetermined position, and displaying the element at a position separated from the calculated scrolling distance at the initial position. the
在第二实施例中,便携式终端210还具有在启动浏览器时,在预定位置显示具有最高优先权的元素的功能。这是通过在被确定为满足优先权条件的预定Web网页上的第一元素看作为具有最高优先权的元素来实现的。 In the second embodiment, the portable terminal 210 also has a function of displaying an element having the highest priority at a predetermined position when starting up the browser. This is accomplished by considering the first element on a predetermined Web page that is determined to satisfy the priority condition to be the element with the highest priority. the
此外,在第二实施例,便携式终端210具有切换预定Web网页上的显示,以便显示具有最高优先权的元素,和在预定位置显示低优先权的元素。就是说,利用便携式终端210的用户操作将显示顺序地改变到低优先权等 级的元素。 Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the portable terminal 210 has a function of switching the display on a predetermined Web page so as to display an element with the highest priority, and to display an element with a low priority at a predetermined position. That is, user operations with the portable terminal 210 sequentially change the display to elements of low priority levels. the
如上所述,便携式终端210具有切换显示的优先权顺序的功能;然而,可采用用户操纵来进行该显示改变操作,或者可以在经过了预定的时间周期后自动执行该操作 As described above, the portable terminal 210 has a function of switching the priority order of display; however, this display changing operation may be performed using user manipulation, or may be automatically performed after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.
另外,便携式终端210具有采用动画虚拟给出从一个显示位置到下一个显示位置的移动状态的功能。 In addition, the portable terminal 210 has a function of virtually giving a moving state from one display position to the next display position using animation. the
下面将说明根据第二实施例的便携式终端210的各个部分的结构和功能,对Web网页执行的初始显示操作,接收显示候选切换请求时执行的操作,设置优先权条件的屏幕实例,浏览Web网页的屏幕实例,在移动显示位置时使用动画的过程实例,检测优先权条件的过程实例和产生条件表的过程进行说明。 The structure and function of each part of the portable terminal 210 according to the second embodiment, the initial display operation performed on a Web page, the operation performed when receiving a display candidate switching request, screen examples for setting priority conditions, and browsing a Web page will be described below. An example of the screen, an example of the process of using animation when moving the display position, an example of the process of detecting priority conditions, and a process of generating a condition table are explained. the
如图11所示,便携式终端210包括:网页获取部分211,网页分析部分212,计时器213,存储部分214,操作部分215,显示部分216和控制部分217。 As shown in FIG. 11 , the portable terminal 210 includes: a webpage acquisition part 211 , a webpage analysis part 212 , a timer 213 , a storage part 214 , an operation part 215 , a
网页获取部分211具有使用通信功能,通过例如通信网络获取Web网页的功能,和/或从记录装置(未示出)获取Web网页的功能。 The web page acquisition section 211 has a function of acquiring a Web page through, for example, a communication network using a communication function, and/or a function of acquiring a Web page from a recording device (not shown). the
网页获取部分211获取的Web网页信息输出到网页分析部分212。 The web page information acquired by the web page acquisition section 211 is output to the web page analysis section 212 . the
如果便携式终端210是蜂窝电话,网页获取部分211采用通信部分通过基站(未示出),例如拨打电话号码或发送或接收电子邮件来进行无线电通信。 If the portable terminal 210 is a cellular phone, the web page acquisition section 211 performs radio communication using a communication section through a base station (not shown), such as dialing a telephone number or sending or receiving e-mail. the
网页分析部分212分析网页获取部分211获取的网页,不仅获取和提取网页中包括的元素的类型,而且获取和提取Web网页上的元素的位置和其尺寸,并向控制部分217输出该结果。 The web page analysis section 212 analyzes the web page acquired by the web page acquisition section 211, acquires and extracts not only the types of elements included in the web page, but also the positions and sizes of elements on the web page, and outputs the result to the control section 217. the
计时器213测量当前经过的时间。控制部分217参考计时器213获取的时间。 The timer 213 measures the current elapsed time. The control section 217 refers to the time acquired by the timer 213 . the
存储部分214存储例如通过用户采用操作部分215指定的优先权条件。 The storage section 214 stores priority conditions specified by the user using the operation section 215, for example. the
存储部分214包括诸如EEPROM之类的非易失性存储器,并且被用来存储用于执行语音通信或发送或接收电子邮件的控制程序,因特网浏览器,消息数据,和其中登记有姓名和电话号码的地址簿。The storage section 214 includes a nonvolatile memory such as EEPROM, and is used to store a control program for performing voice communication or sending or receiving e-mail, an Internet browser, message data, and names and telephone numbers registered therein. address book.
在存储部分214中,与URL对象相关,由控制部分217存储从Web网页消息提取的元素类型,与元素和优先权(优先权等级)有关的信息,和指示浏览Web网页的时间的信息和Web网页的坐标。 In the storage section 214, in relation to the URL object, the element type extracted from the Web page message, the information related to the element and priority (priority level), and the information indicating the time to browse the Web page and the Web page are stored by the control section 217. The coordinates of the web page. the
当便携式终端210是蜂窝电话时,操作部分215包括多个十键数字键盘,和结束(语音结束)/电源键和启动(拨号)键。当用户操作为操作部分215设置的这些键时,用户输入的改变优先权条件或优先权的指令,或为在显示部分216上显示元素而由用户指定的位置信息被输出到控制部分217。 When the portable terminal 210 is a cellular phone, the operation section 215 includes a plurality of ten-key numeric keypads, and an end (voice end)/power key and a start (dial) key. When the user operates these keys provided for the operation section 215 , an instruction input by the user to change the priority condition or priority, or position information designated by the user for displaying elements on the
显示部分216包括诸如液晶显示设备(LCD)之类的显示设备,并在控制部分217的控制下显示作为文本接收的电子邮件或存储部分214中存储的各种类型的文本数据。 The
此外,在控制部分217的控制下,显示部分216按优先权顺序,并按照符合存储部分214中存储的显示标准(显示坐标,显示形式或/和形式尺寸)的显示式样来显示获取的Web网页。 In addition, under the control of the control section 217, the
控制部分217主要由微计算机构成,并且对整个便携式终端210提供控制。控制部分217例如允许网页获取部分211执行各种类型信息的无线交换,控制信息在显示部分216上显示,响应在操作部分215输入的信息执行处理,和提供与存储部分214有关的存取控制。 The control section 217 is mainly composed of a microcomputer, and provides control over the entire portable terminal 210 . The control section 217 allows the web page acquisition section 211 to perform wireless exchange of various types of information, controls display of information on the
控制部分217将存储部分214中存储的优先权条件与针对网页分析部分212提取的Web网页而获取信息以及计时器213获取的时间信息进行比较,并确定与指定的条件匹配的部分作为优先权显示候选。此外,控制部分217总是添加条件“坐标(0,0)”作为最低优先权的候选。 The control section 217 compares the priority conditions stored in the storage section 214 with the information acquired for the Web page extracted by the web page analysis section 212 and the time information acquired by the timer 213, and determines the part matching the specified condition as a priority display candidate. Furthermore, the control section 217 always adds the condition "coordinate (0, 0)" as a candidate of the lowest priority. the
当存在多个与规定的条件匹配的候选时,控制部分217将较高的优先权分配给首先被检测到的候选。 When there are a plurality of candidates matching the prescribed condition, the control section 217 assigns higher priority to the candidate detected first. the
在初始显示时间,控制部分217选择最高优先权的候选,并确定该候选在显示部分216上的显示位置。 At the initial display time, the control section 217 selects the highest priority candidate, and determines the display position of the candidate on the
另外,在显示部分216上显示Web网页信息后,控制部分217在用户操纵该操作部分215时改变所选择的候选的优先权顺序,并确定这些候选的显示位置。 In addition, after displaying the Web page information on the
控制部分217计算在预定位置显示元素所需的卷动距离,并在显示部 分216上与初始位置离开通过计算获取的卷动距离的位置显示有关的元素。 The control section 217 calculates the scrolling distance required to display the element at a predetermined position, and displays the relevant element on the
另外,控制部分217具有在启动浏览器时在预定位置显示具有最高优先权的元素的功能。另外,将被确定为满足优先权条件的预定Web网页的第一个元素当作具有最高优先权的元素。 In addition, the control section 217 has a function of displaying an element having the highest priority at a predetermined position when the browser is started. In addition, the first element of the predetermined Web page determined to satisfy the priority condition is taken as the element with the highest priority. the
此外,控制部分217改变该显示,以便在预定的Web网页上显示具有最高优先权的元素和在显示部分的屏幕上的预定位置显示低优先权的元素。 Furthermore, the control section 217 changes the display so that an element with the highest priority is displayed on a predetermined Web page and an element with a low priority is displayed at a predetermined position on the screen of the display section. the
此外,控制部分217利用动画控制显示部分216上的显示,以便虚拟表现从一个显示位置向下一个显示位置的移动。 Furthermore, the control section 217 controls the display on the
下面参考图12说明显示Web网页的初始操作。 The initial operation of displaying a Web page will be described below with reference to FIG. 12 . the
图12是说明便携式终端210根据第二实施例执行初始Web网页显示操作的流程图。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an initial Web page display operation performed by the portable terminal 210 according to the second embodiment. the
首先,在步骤ST201,对于由网页获取部分211获取和显示的Web网页,网页分析部分212分析和提取诸如字符串,图像和在网页上出现的控制之类的元素,以及这些元素的信息(例如,位置,尺寸,存在/不存在链接和字体信息)。分析结果被传送到控制部分217。 First, in step ST201, for the Web page acquired and displayed by the web page acquisition section 211, the web page analysis section 212 analyzes and extracts elements such as character strings, images, and controls appearing on the web page, and the information of these elements (such as , position, size, presence/absence of links and font information). The analysis result is transmitted to the control section 217 . the
然后,在步骤ST202,控制部分217对网页分析部分212获取的网页分析结果与存储部分214中存储的优先权条件进行比较,列举满足该条件的元素作为显示候选。 Then, in step ST202, the control section 217 compares the web page analysis result acquired by the web page analysis section 212 with the priority conditions stored in the storage section 214, and lists elements satisfying the conditions as display candidates. the
在步骤ST203,控制部分217将所有候选登记在存储部分214中,以便将它们显示一次之后改变显示候选。通过该过程,当要改变候选时,不需要为了与条件比较而重复执行该过程。应该指出,当改变要显示的Web网页时,擦除存储部分214中登记的内容。 In step ST203, the control section 217 registers all the candidates in the storage section 214 so as to change the display candidates after displaying them once. Through this process, when the candidate is to be changed, it is not necessary to repeatedly perform the process for comparison with the condition. It should be noted that when the Web page to be displayed is changed, the contents registered in the storage section 214 are erased. the
在步骤ST204,控制部分217从所列举的候选中选择具有最高优先权的候选。 In step ST204, the control section 217 selects a candidate with the highest priority from the enumerated candidates. the
在步骤ST205,控制部分217计算在显示部分216上的预定位置(例如,坐上,中上,右上,左,中央,右,左下,中下或右下)显示所选择的候选所需的卷动距离。 In step ST205, the control section 217 calculates the volume required to display the selected candidate at a predetermined position (for example, sitting up, upper center, upper right, left, center, right, lower left, lower center, or lower right) on the
由于通过在步骤ST1执行的分析总是能够知道元素的位置和尺寸,根 据与显示部分216的宽度和高度有关的信息获取适当的卷动距离。 Since the position and size of the element can always be known by the analysis performed at step ST1, an appropriate scrolling distance is obtained based on the information on the width and height of the
在步骤ST206,控制部分217卷动在步骤ST205获取的屏幕和卷动距离,并在显示部分216上显示所选择的候选。当卷动距离等于或小于预定的最小值,或等于或大于预定的最大值时,向最小限定距离和最大限定距离卷动该屏幕。 In step ST206 , the control section 217 scrolls the screen and the scroll distance acquired in step ST205 , and displays the selected candidate on the
下面参考图13描述接收到显示候选改变请求时执行的操作。 The operation performed when a display candidate change request is received is described below with reference to FIG. 13 . the
图13是在响应便携式终端210的用户操纵发出显示候选改变请求时执行的第二实施例的实例操作的流程图。在参考图12说明的初始显示操作被执行之后由用户发出该请求。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an example operation of the second embodiment performed when a display candidate change request is issued in response to user manipulation of the portable terminal 210 . This request is issued by the user after the initial display operation explained with reference to FIG. 12 is performed. the
在步骤ST211,在初始显示Web网页时,允许用户选择存储部分214中登记的显示候选之一。可以利用在显示部分216上显示所有候选并允许用户从候选中选择一个的方法执行该过程,或者允许用户在比刚选择的候选高一个等级的优先权候选或低一个等级的优先权候选中选择的方法来执行该过程。 In step ST211, the user is allowed to select one of the display candidates registered in the storage section 214 when initially displaying the Web page. This process may be performed by displaying all the candidates on the
在步骤ST212,如同在图12中的步骤ST205,控制部分217计算在预定位置显示选择的候选所需的卷动距离。 In step ST212, like step ST205 in FIG. 12, the control section 217 calculates a scrolling distance required to display the selected candidate at a predetermined position. the
在步骤ST213,如同在图12中的步骤ST206,控制部分217将屏幕卷动在步骤ST212获取的卷动距离。 In step ST213, like step ST206 in FIG. 12, the control section 217 scrolls the screen by the scroll distance acquired in step ST212. the
下面参考图14A至14D说明根据显示屏幕设置优先权条件的过程实例。 An example of a procedure for setting priority conditions according to display screens will be described below with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14D. the
图14A至14D是表示显示部分216上显示的屏幕实例的示意图,在该屏幕上,第二实施例的控制部分217允许用户指定存储部分214中存储的优先权条件(显示条件)。 14A to 14D are diagrams showing examples of screens displayed on the
为了设置优先权条件,如图14A所示,用户操纵操作部分215以输入要向其施加要指定的条件的URL。在刚要显示Web网页之前时,包括该URL作为该项目的初始值。 In order to set the priority condition, as shown in FIG. 14A, the user manipulates the operation section 215 to input a URL to which the condition to be specified is to be applied. This URL is included as the initial value of this item just before the Web page is to be displayed. the
另外,在第二实施例中,能够选择向所有URL施加条件,而不是指定特定的URL,并且能够选择手动输入URL。此外,能够通过操作操纵部分215,从作为字符串,图像/运动画面,控制(例如按钮,无线电按钮,检验按钮和文本框)和坐标的这些元素中指定要优选显示的对象作为条 件。另外,通过操纵操作部分215指定所选择的元素在显示部分216上的显示位置。也可以指定施加该条件期间的时间段。 Also, in the second embodiment, it is possible to select to impose a condition on all URLs instead of specifying a specific URL, and to select to manually input a URL. Furthermore, by operating the manipulation section 215, it is possible to designate an object to be preferentially displayed as a condition from these elements as character strings, images/moving pictures, controls (such as buttons, radio buttons, check buttons, and text boxes), and coordinates. In addition, the display position of the selected element on the
当指定“字符串”作为图14A中的条件时,显示图14B中的屏幕实例来设置拨号条件。 When "character string" is specified as the condition in FIG. 14A, the screen example in FIG. 14B is displayed to set the dialing condition. the
在图14B的实例中,认为包括“topics(主题)”的字符串作为优先权显示条件。在该屏幕上,能够根据字符串,字符串的式样(包括字体,尺寸和颜色)以及链接的存在/不存在来指定条件。 In the example of FIG. 14B, character strings including "topics" are considered as priority display conditions. On this screen, conditions can be specified in terms of character strings, styles of character strings (including font, size, and color), and presence/absence of links. the
显示图14C的屏幕实例来设置指定条件的优先权。 The screen example of Fig. 14C is displayed to set the priority of the specified condition. the
在图14C的实例中,出现了两个常规的条件,选择两个常规条件之间的中间等级作为指定条件的优先权等级。 In the example of FIG. 14C, two general conditions appear, and an intermediate level between the two general conditions is selected as the priority level of the specified condition. the
在为图14C中的屏幕上的条件分配第二优先权之后显示图14D所示的屏幕。将当前指定的条件插入第二优先权中,并将前一个第二条件移动到第三优先权。 The screen shown in FIG. 14D is displayed after assigning the second priority to the condition on the screen in FIG. 14C. Inserts the currently specified condition into the second priority and moves the previous second condition to the third priority. the
在结束图14A至14D所示的处理顺序时,在优先权条件存储部分中登记所指定的优先权显示条件,在控制部分217执行的显示位置确定操作期间,控制部分217的候选检测器参考优先权显示条件。 At the end of the processing sequence shown in FIGS. 14A to 14D , the designated priority display condition is registered in the priority condition storage section, and the candidate detectors of the control section 217 refer to the priority during the display position determination operation performed by the control section 217. right to display the conditions. the
下面参考图15A至15F说明根据当前正在显示的Web网页设置显示条件的操作。 The operation of setting display conditions according to the Web page currently being displayed will be described below with reference to FIGS. 15A to 15F. the
图15A至15F是表示显示部分216上显示的屏幕实例的示意图,在该屏幕上,第二实施例的控制部分217允许用户根据存储部分214中存储的、当前正在显示的Web网页来指定优先权条件(显示条件)。 15A to 15F are diagrams showing an example of a screen displayed on the
在图15A的屏幕实例中,浏览Web网页。当用户在浏览Web网页时呼出条件设置菜单时显示图15B中的屏幕实例。 In the screen example of FIG. 15A, a Web page is browsed. The screen example in FIG. 15B is displayed when the user calls out the condition setting menu while browsing the Web page. the
在该屏幕上,用户操纵操作部分215来选择被指定为优先权条件的元素。 On this screen, the user manipulates the operation section 215 to select an element designated as a priority condition. the
在图15C的屏幕上,还在当前正在显示的Web网页上选择图15B中所选择的元素(这种情况下是“字符串”)。然而,当图15B中选择“坐标”时,省略图15C中的屏幕,并且在当前显示的屏幕上指示左上点的坐标位置。 On the screen of FIG. 15C, the element selected in FIG. 15B ("string" in this case) is also selected on the Web page currently being displayed. However, when "coordinates" is selected in FIG. 15B, the screen in FIG. 15C is omitted, and the coordinate position of the upper left point is indicated on the currently displayed screen. the
用图15D中的屏幕实例指定屏幕上的显示位置,诸如浏览时区条件之 类的条件。 The display position on the screen is designated with the screen example among Fig. 15D, conditions such as browsing time zone conditions and the like. the
在图15E的屏幕上,针对指定的条件设置优先权等级。在图15F的屏幕上,显示被分配了优先权的条件的优先权。 On the screen of Fig. 15E, priority levels are set for specified conditions. On the screen of Fig. 15F, the priority of the condition to which the priority is assigned is displayed. the
将所登记的条件存储在与URL相关的存储部分214中,并且仅当显示包括该URL的网页时变得有效。 The registered conditions are stored in the URL-related storage section 214, and become valid only when a web page including the URL is displayed. the
应该指出,登记之后,还能够利用图14A至14D中所示的方法编辑常规条件。 It should be noted that after registration, general conditions can also be edited using the method shown in FIGS. 14A to 14D. the
下面说明第二实施例中当浏览Web网页时显示部分216提供正常显示屏幕和显示屏幕。 The following describes the normal display screen and the display screen provided by the
图16是表示整个Web网页的布局和正常显示屏幕的实例的示意图。 Fig. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the layout of the entire Web page and a normal display screen. the
图17A至17D是表示在浏览Web网页时由第二实施例的显示部分216提供的显示屏幕实例的示意图。 17A to 17D are diagrams showing examples of display screens provided by the
在图16中,虚线指示的方框表示不进行图像尺寸的放大或缩小的一般(正常)显示方法的初始显示范围。 In FIG. 16, a box indicated by a dotted line represents an initial display range of a general (normal) display method in which no enlargement or reduction of the image size is performed. the
根据该正常显示方法,首先在左上部分显示;然而,在许多情况下,左上部空白,并且需要用户执行卷动操作。 According to this normal display method, the upper left portion is displayed first; however, in many cases, the upper left portion is blank, and the user is required to perform a scrolling operation. the
在图17A中,在屏幕上优先显示与“‘topics’的字符串”优先权显示条件匹配的候选。 In FIG. 17A , candidates matching the "character string of 'topics'" priority display condition are preferentially displayed on the screen. the
由于指定了左上显示部分,卷动屏幕,以便在左上部分显示“topics”的字符串。 Since the upper left display part is specified, the screen is scrolled so that the character string of "topics" is displayed on the upper left part. the
在图17B的实例中,在屏幕的中央显示与显示条件“image(图像)”匹配的候选。 In the example of FIG. 17B , candidates matching the display condition "image" are displayed in the center of the screen. the
当指定“图像”作为显示条件时,控制部分217实际上搜索HTML文件中包括的标记<img...>,Web网页写入HTML文件中。控制部分217确定标记中指定的文件名是否与该条件匹配。当文件名与条件匹配时,卷动该屏幕,以便在预定位置显示的同时能够读取图像数据。 When "image" is specified as the display condition, the control section 217 actually searches for tags <img...> included in the HTML file, and the Web page is written in the HTML file. The control section 217 determines whether the file name specified in the tag matches the condition. When the file name matches the condition, the screen is scrolled so that image data can be read while being displayed at a predetermined position. the
在图17C的实例中,在屏幕的中下部显示与显示条件“control(控制)(文本框)”匹配的候选。 In the example of FIG. 17C , candidates matching the display condition "control (text box)" are displayed in the lower middle part of the screen. the
当指定“控制”为条件时,控制部分217还在HTML文件中搜索标记<input...>,并确定该标记中包括的控制的类型是否与该条件匹配。When "control" is specified as the condition, the control section 217 also searches for a tag <input . . . > in the HTML file, and determines whether the type of control included in the tag matches the condition.
在图17D的实例中,在屏幕上的左上部分显示与显示条件“坐标(100,100)”匹配的候选。 In the example of FIG. 17D , candidates matching the display condition "coordinates (100, 100)" are displayed on the upper left portion on the screen. the
下面参考图18描述利用动画移动显示位置的过程。 The process of moving the display position using animation will be described below with reference to FIG. 18 . the
图18是表示根据第二实施例,利用动画移动显示位置的过程的实例。 Fig. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a procedure for moving a display position using animation according to the second embodiment. the
由于从图18中的虚线指示的初始显示位置A向图18中的实线指示的显示位置B逐渐卷动屏幕,用户可以容易地识别当前显示的与Web网页有关的屏幕的位置。 Since the screen is gradually scrolled from the initial display position A indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 18 to the display position B indicated by the solid line in FIG. 18 , the user can easily recognize the position of the currently displayed screen related to the Web page. the
现在参考图19A至19C说明检测优先权条件的过程实例。 An example of a procedure for detecting a priority condition will now be described with reference to FIGS. 19A to 19C. the
图19A至19C是根据第二实施例,用于检测优先权条件的过程实例的示意图。 19A to 19C are schematic views of an example of a procedure for detecting a priority condition according to the second embodiment. the
如图19A所示,假设显示Web网页的HTML源代码。 As shown in FIG. 19A, assume that the HTML source code of the Web page is displayed. the
当指定在屏幕中央显示的、具有文件名“mypic.jpg”的图像时显示图19B中的屏幕。在图19A中的HTML源代码中,在图像“mypic.jpg”前指定图像“ABC.jpg”;然而,在第二实施例中,在“ABC.jpg”之前读取与该条件匹配的图像“mypic.jpg”,并检验该图像的尺寸信息。 The screen in FIG. 19B is displayed when an image having a file name "mypic.jpg" displayed at the center of the screen is designated. In the HTML source code in FIG. 19A, the image "ABC.jpg" is specified before the image "mypic.jpg"; however, in the second embodiment, the image matching the condition is read before "ABC.jpg" "mypic.jpg" and examine the image's size information. the
当指定屏幕中下方的文本框的显示时,显示图19C中的屏幕。 When the display of the text box in the lower part of the screen is specified, the screen in FIG. 19C is displayed. the
根据标记中包括的信息类型搜索源代码中的“input(输入)”标记,确定文本框或按钮的类型。 Search the source code for "input" tags based on the type of information included in the tag to determine the type of text box or button. the
下面参考图20A,20B,21A和21B描述产生条件表的过程。 The process of generating the condition table will be described below with reference to FIGS. 20A, 20B, 21A and 21B. the
图20A,20B,21A和21B是说明根据第二实施例的条件表产生过程的示意图。 20A, 20B, 21A and 21B are diagrams illustrating a condition table generation process according to the second embodiment. the
该过程被认为是在18:00浏览在URLhttp://www.aaa.jp的Web网页时图16中执行的产生过程实例。 This process is considered as an example of the generation process performed in FIG. 16 when browsing the Web page at URL http://www.aaa.jp at 18:00.
图20A中的表表示由控制部分217在存储部分214中登记的所有条件。 The table in FIG. 20A represents all the conditions registered in the storage section 214 by the control section 217. the
该表包括“优先权”、“URL”、“时区”、“元素(条件)”、“条件数据”和“(显示)位置”作为列。 The table includes "priority", "URL", "time zone", "element (condition)", "condition data", and "(display) location" as columns. the
例如,对于第一优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“无”、元素“图像”、条件数据“文件名mypic.jpg”和显示位置“中央”。 For example, for the first priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "none", element "image", condition data "filename mypic.jpg", and display position "central" are registered.
对于第二优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“12:00至19:00”、元素“字 符串”、条件数据“新闻”和显示位置“左上”。 For the second priority, URL "none", time zone "12:00 to 19:00", element "character string", condition data "news" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
对于第三优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“主题”和显示位置“左上”。 For the third priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "subject" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
对于第四优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“今日财富”和显示位置“左上”。 For the fourth priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "today's fortune" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
对于第五优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“5:00至9:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“按钮”和显示位置“右下”。 For the fifth priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "5:00 to 9:00", element "control", condition data "button" and display position "bottom right" are registered.
对于第六优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“无”、元素“控制”、条件数据“照片”和显示位置“中上”。 For the sixth priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "none", element "control", condition data "photograph" and display position "upper center" are registered.
对于第七优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“20:00至23:00”、元素“图像”、条件数据“扩展名.‘gif’”和显示位置“中央”。 For the seventh priority, URL "none", time zone "20:00 to 23:00", element "image", condition data "extension.'gif'", and display position "center" are registered. the
对于第八优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“17:00至20:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“中下”。 For the eighth priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "17:00 to 20:00", element "control", condition data "text box" and display position "middle lower" are registered.
对于第九优先权,登记URL“www.ccc.ne.jp”、时区“无”、元素“控制”、条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“左”。 For the ninth priority, URL " www.ccc.ne.jp ", time zone "none", element "control", condition data "text box", and display position "left" are registered.
对于第十优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“坐标”、条件数据“0,0”和显示位置“左上”。 For the tenth priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "coordinates", condition data "0,0" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
图20B中的表是通过根据条件和条件数据滤除图20A中的表中的项目产生的表。在存储这些条目时,获得下列结果。 The table in FIG. 20B is a table generated by filtering the items in the table in FIG. 20A according to conditions and condition data. On storing these entries, the following results were obtained. the
对于第一优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“无”、元素“图像”、条件数据“文件名mypic.jpg”和显示位置“中央”。 For the first priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "none", element "image", condition data "filename mypic.jpg", and display position "center" are registered.
对于第二优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“主题”和显示位置“左上”。 For the second priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "subject" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
对于第三优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“5:00至9:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“按钮”和显示位置“右下”。 For the third priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "5:00 to 9:00", element "control", condition data "button" and display position "bottom right" are registered.
对于第四优先权,登记URL“www.bbb.co.jp”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“照片”和显示位置“中上”。 For the fourth priority, URL " www.bbb.co.jp ", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "photograph" and display position "upper center" are registered.
对于第五优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“17:00至20:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“中下”。 For the fifth priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "17:00 to 20:00", element "control", condition data "text box" and display position "middle lower" are registered.
对于第六优先权,登记URL“www.ccc.ne.jp”、时区“无”、元素“控制”、 条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“左”。 For the sixth priority, URL " www.ccc.ne.jp ", time zone "none", element "control", condition data "text box", and display position "left" are registered.
对于第七优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“坐标”、条件数据“0,0”和显示位置“左上”。 For the seventh priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "coordinates", condition data "0,0" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
图21A中的表是通过根据指定URL消除根据不与图20B中要显示的Web网页的URL匹配的条件,然后存储这些项目以便根据指定的URL指定比根据未指定URL的条件的优先权高的优先权而产生的表。就是说,通过根据URL滤除图21B中的条目获取的图21A中的表,并存储这些项目。例如,给出了浏览“www.ccc.ne.jp”的情况。存储这些项目的结果是获得了下列内容。 The table in FIG. 21A is obtained by eliminating the conditions according to the URL that does not match the URL of the Web page to be displayed in FIG. 20B according to the specified URL, and then storing these items so that the priority according to the specified URL is higher than the condition according to the non-specified URL. table generated by priority. That is, the table in FIG. 21A is acquired by filtering out the items in FIG. 21B according to the URL, and stores these items. For example, a case of browsing " www.ccc.ne.jp " is given. As a result of storing these items, the following are obtained.
对于第一优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“无”、元素“图像”、条件数据“文件名mypic.jpg”和显示位置“中央”。 For the first priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "none", element "image", condition data "filename mypic.jpg", and display position "center" are registered.
对于第二优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“5:00至9:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“按钮”和显示位置“右下”。 For the second priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "5:00 to 9:00", element "control", condition data "button" and display position "bottom right" are registered.
对于第三优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“17:00至20:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“中下”。 For the third priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "17:00 to 20:00", element "control", condition data "text box" and display position "middle lower" are registered.
对于第四优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“主题”和显示位置“左上”。 For the fourth priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "subject" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
对于第五优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“坐标”、条件数据“0,0”和显示位置“左上”。 For the fifth priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "coordinates", condition data "0,0" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
图21B中的表是通过消除时区不与图21A中指定的浏览时间匹配的条件,并且通过存储条目以便根据指定时区的条件的优先权比根据未指定时区的条件的优先权高而产生的表。所产生的表被登记在存储部分214中作为其中输入了最终优先权显示位置的表。 The table in Figure 21B is the table produced by eliminating the condition that the time zone does not match the browsing time specified in Figure 21A, and by storing the entries so that the priority of the condition according to the specified time zone is higher than the priority of the condition according to the unspecified time zone . The generated table is registered in the storage section 214 as a table in which the final priority display position is entered. the
最终登记的表中的内容如下。 The contents of the final registration table are as follows. the
对于第一优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“17:00至20:00”、元素“控制”、条件数据“文本框”和显示位置“中下”。 For the first priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "17:00 to 20:00", element "control", condition data "text box" and display position "middle lower" are registered.
对于第二优先权,登记URL“www.aaa.jp”、时区“无”、元素“图像”、条件数据“文件名mypic.jpg”和显示位置“中央”。 For the second priority, URL " www.aaa.jp ", time zone "none", element "image", condition data "filename mypic.jpg", and display position "center" are registered.
对于第三优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“字符串”、条件数据“主题”和显示位置“左下”。For the third priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "character string", condition data "subject" and display position "bottom left" are registered.
对于第四优先权,登记URL“无”、时区“无”、元素“坐标”、条件数据“0,0”和显示位置“左上”。 For the fourth priority, URL "none", time zone "none", element "coordinates", condition data "0,0" and display position "upper left" are registered. the
图22A和22B是表示根据图20A,21B,21A和21B获取的最终表移动显示位置的示意图。 22A and 22B are diagrams showing the final watch movement display positions acquired according to FIGS. 20A, 21B, 21A and 21B. the
图22A中示出了第一优先权的显示位置,并被作为当前Web网页的初始显示位置。图22B,22C和22D中表示的显示位置是第二优先权,第三优先权和第四优先权的显示位置。 FIG. 22A shows the display position of the first priority, which is taken as the initial display position of the current Web page. The display positions shown in FIGS. 22B, 22C and 22D are the display positions of the second priority, the third priority and the fourth priority. the
在第二实施例中,也可以采用用户操纵或自动显示位置切换功能将图22A中表示的显示位置依次移动到图22B,22C和22D中表示的显示位置。 In the second embodiment, it is also possible to sequentially move the display position shown in FIG. 22A to the display positions shown in FIGS. 22B, 22C and 22D by user manipulation or an automatic display position switching function. the
此时,为了通知用户出现了要优先显示的下一个候选,在显示部分216上提供特定的表述。显示具有最低优先权的候选之后,通过切换功能使显示位置返回第一优先权的显示位置。 At this time, a specific expression is provided on the
如上所述,根据本发明,在Web网页为显示位置(包括字符串、图像、文本框和按钮或坐标点的位置)的条件提供优先权。然后,当在显示部分216上显示Web网页时,控制部分217检测与存储的条件匹配并具有高优先权的部分。此后,控制部分217移动显示范围,以便能够在显示部分216上的预定位置显示检测的部分。结果是,能够获得下列效果。 As described above, according to the present invention, priority is given to conditions of display positions (including positions of character strings, images, text boxes, and buttons or coordinate points) in a Web page. Then, when the Web page is displayed on the
即使利用诸如便携式终端之类仅有小显示部分的信息装置,用户不需要重复卷动操作来浏览Web网页,并且能够在显示部分上快速显示包括用户希望优先显示的信息的部分。Even with an information device having only a small display portion such as a portable terminal, the user does not need to repeat scrolling operations to browse Web pages, and can quickly display a portion including information the user wants to display preferentially on the display portion.
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JP2001034525A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-09 | Hitachi Information Systems Ltd | Web page display method and recording medium storing the processing program |
JP4291999B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社インターネットディスクロージャー | Document creation system and creation management program |
JP2004021521A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Sony Corp | Apparatus, method, and program for information processing |
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CN101266618A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
JP4874552B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
JP2006209538A (en) | 2006-08-10 |
CN101266618B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
CN1815476A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
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