CN1814918A - Earthwork construction method - Google Patents
Earthwork construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1814918A CN1814918A CN 200610017491 CN200610017491A CN1814918A CN 1814918 A CN1814918 A CN 1814918A CN 200610017491 CN200610017491 CN 200610017491 CN 200610017491 A CN200610017491 A CN 200610017491A CN 1814918 A CN1814918 A CN 1814918A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cofferdam
- muddy water
- construction
- water mixer
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
This invention discloses a construction method for earthwork including: first of all, excavating a construction field of 0-10 deep, an grab digs the earth from top to bottom, in which, the dig earth is transported into a container mixed with water and mud at the point of discharge via a conveyer belt to be mixed to slurry then to be transported to a built cofferdam by a reinforcing pump and a pipeline, in which, the container is built at the discharging point to those with low ground water level, the dig earth is sent to the container to be mixed to slurry and sent to a cofferdam by a reinforcing pump and pipeline, the container is built in the construction site to those with high ground water level and the dig earth is sent to the container then to be transported into the cofferdam built at the discharging point.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the earthwork construction method in the process such as dilatation, Tu Shan, harbour, harbour, highway earthwork construction of excavation, the lake and reservoir in river course.
Background technology
Traditional excavation of earthwork construction, the mining head of excavator are taked to reach make progress shoveling, lifting, digging arm of below ground and are rotated the soil in the mining head is put near the excavator haulage vehicle wagon box, are transported to by haulage vehicle and unload the soil point.The existing deficiency of this earthwork construction method mainly shows as: 1, excavator inefficiency, and what excavate that head mentions cubic metre of earth is limited, and the digging arm band and cubic metre of earth mentioned, rotates a large amount of energy of consumption; 2, adopt the vehicle transport earthwork, there is the difficult problem of back climbing of deep-cutting, especially when the construction area groundwater table is higher, the infiltration phenomenon will appear through a large-scale loader transporter vehicle road surface of rolling, have to transportation route is carried out cure process, this has not only taken the arable land, and has the problem of second ploughing difficulty after construction is finished; 3, vehicle transport easily causes traffic jam, run into speedway or massif need detour by, greatly reduce conevying efficiency and fuel consume height; 4, the tail gas pollution environment of haulage vehicle discharge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the earthwork construction method that a kind of earthwork construction efficient height is provided, can reduces construction cost greatly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Earthwork construction method of the present invention is characterized in that: it carries out according to following step:
The first step is at first excavated a construction plant, and the degree of depth is a 0-10 rice, is advisable with 6 meters;
In second step, excavator drives in the described construction plant, excavates or dig digging side towards the working design direction;
The 3rd step, a, for groundwater table in construction region lower below 6 meters, cubic metre of earth being transported to by conveyer belt of digging, excavate unloaded the soil point, unloading soil point construction cofferdam and muddy water mixer, in the soil feeding muddy water mixer that conveyer belt is carried and in the muddy water mixer, add water, soil, water in the muddy water mixer is mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation in the cofferdam of being built;
B and for groundwater table in construction region higher more than 6 meters, build the muddy water mixer on construction ground, the earthwork of digging, excavating is transported in the muddy water mixer and in the muddy water mixer and adds water by conveyer belt or Other Engineering, Transport Machinery, muddy water mixer interior soil, water are mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation to being built in the cofferdam of unloading soil point.
For quickening the oozing of mud in the cofferdam, drainage efficiency, dig annular infiltration ditch around described cofferdam, be withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycle infiltering water in the ditch.
Also the cofferdam can be built into fenestral fabric, precipitate step by step to reach the mud that makes in the cofferdam, the clear water in the final stage grid cofferdam is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycles.
For improving the utilization rate of excavating soil, unload places such as river levee that soil point can be selected in highway that need to build or reinforcing, reservoir dike, the cofferdam is built in this place, the slurry transportation that will transport in the muddy water mixer is in the cofferdam, then the mud in the cofferdam is adopted forced-ventilated water method, make the mud moisture in the cofferdam be reduced to the engineering design requirement; Carry out disposable shock compaction with impacting to grind then, make thickness native compactness in 6 meters scopes reach the standard-required of building highway roadbed, the still available water pump of the water of discharge is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer and recycles.
Advantage of the present invention is mainly reflected in following several respects:
1, take mining head to dig digging side from top to bottom, because gravitate, the regolith that so not only contacts with mining head digs and digs, and near the soil that digs the pick head also has been with, excavator digs earthwork dig and is and take mining head to excavate 6 times of the earthwork from bottom to top under the equal power condition of output.
2, adopt conveyer belt to dig dig cubic metre of earth to be transported to the muddy water mixer of building the construction plant in interior or be transported to and build in the muddy water mixer that unloads soil point, then by booster pump, line transportation in the cofferdam of being built, transportation does not need load carrier for vehicles, therefore solved the existing deficiency of vehicle transport in traditional earthwork construction, improved earthwork construction efficient greatly, equal cubic metre of earth is constructed, duration shortened to by 1/4 of the conventional method construction period, and construction cost is reduced to by 40% of conventional construction method cost cost.
3, transportation route do not occupy cultivated land, highway, do not cause environment pollution, benefit the nation and the people, realized earthwork construction many, fast, good, economize.
4, if will unload places such as river levee that the soil point is selected in highway that need to build or reinforcing, reservoir dike, the cofferdam is built in this place,, makes the mud moisture in the cofferdam be reduced to the engineering design requirement then to the employing of the mud in cofferdam forced-ventilated water method; Carry out disposable shock compaction with impacting to grind then, make thickness native compactness in 6 meters scopes reach the standard-required of building highway roadbed, made full use of and excavated the soil resource of coming out.
5, according to this job practices, take the construction of segmentation, ladder, dig and can reach 50 meters deeply.
So earthwork construction method operating efficiency of the present invention and energy utilization rate height, construction cost is low and a cubic metre of earth transportation does not occupy cultivated land, road traffic, and environmentally safe has very big economic benefit and good social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Earthwork construction method of the present invention is to carry out according to following step:
The first step is at first excavated a construction plant, and the degree of depth stretches highly selection according to the digging arm of excavator, is generally 6 meters and is advisable;
In second step, excavator drives in the described construction plant earthwork is excavated, and mining head digs digging side or excavates the earthwork towards the working design direction from top to bottom;
The 3rd step, a, for groundwater table in construction region lower below 6 meters, cubic metre of earth being transported to by conveyer belt of digging, excavate unloaded the soil point, unloading soil point construction cofferdam and muddy water mixer, in the soil feeding muddy water mixer that conveyer belt is carried and in the muddy water mixer, add water, soil, water in the muddy water mixer is mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation in the cofferdam of being built; Booster pump can be selected slag stock pump, slush pump etc.;
B and for groundwater table in construction region higher more than 6 meters, build the muddy water mixer on construction ground, the earthwork of digging, excavating is transported in the muddy water mixer and in the muddy water mixer and adds water by conveyer belt or Other Engineering, Transport Machinery, muddy water mixer interior soil, water are mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation to being built in the cofferdam of unloading soil point.
For quickening the oozing of mud in the cofferdam, drainage efficiency, dig annular infiltration ditch around described cofferdam, be withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycle infiltering water in the ditch.
Also the cofferdam can be built into fenestral fabric, precipitate step by step to reach the mud that makes in the cofferdam, the supernatant water in the final stage grid cofferdam is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycles.
For improving the utilization rate of excavating soil, unload places such as river levee that soil point can be selected in highway that need to build or reinforcing, reservoir dike, the cofferdam is built in this place, the slurry transportation that will transport in the muddy water mixer is in the cofferdam, then the mud in the cofferdam is adopted forced-ventilated water method, make the mud moisture in the cofferdam be reduced to the engineering design requirement; Carry out disposable shock compaction with impacting to grind then, make thickness native compactness in 6 meters scopes reach the standard-required of building highway roadbed, the still available water pump of the water of discharge is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer and recycles.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of earthwork construction method, it is characterized in that: it carries out according to following step:
The first step is at first excavated a construction plant, and the degree of depth is a 0-10 rice, is advisable with 6 meters;
In second step, excavator drives in the described construction plant, excavates or dig digging side towards the working design direction;
The 3rd step, a, for groundwater table in construction region lower below 6 meters, cubic metre of earth being transported to by conveyer belt of digging, excavate unloaded the soil point, unloading soil point construction cofferdam and muddy water mixer, in the soil feeding muddy water mixer that conveyer belt is carried and in the muddy water mixer, add water, soil, water in the muddy water mixer is mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation in the cofferdam of being built;
B and for groundwater table in construction region higher more than 6 meters, build the muddy water mixer on construction ground, the earthwork of digging, excavating is transported in the muddy water mixer and in the muddy water mixer and adds water by conveyer belt or Other Engineering, Transport Machinery, muddy water mixer interior soil, water are mixed into behind the mud by booster pump, line transportation to being built in the cofferdam of unloading soil point.
2, earthwork construction method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dig annular infiltration ditch around described cofferdam, be withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycle infiltering water in the ditch.
3, earthwork construction method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cofferdam is a fenestral fabric, precipitates step by step to reach the mud that makes in the cofferdam, and the clear water in the final stage grid cofferdam is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer with water pump and recycles.
4, earthwork construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described places such as river levee that soil point can be selected in highway that needs build or reinforcing, reservoir dike of unloading, the cofferdam is built in this place, the slurry transportation that will transport in the muddy water mixer is in the cofferdam, then the mud in the cofferdam is adopted forced-ventilated water method, make the mud moisture in the cofferdam be reduced to the engineering design requirement; Carry out disposable shock compaction with impacting to grind then, make thickness native compactness in 6 meters scopes reach the standard-required of building highway roadbed, the still available water pump of the water of discharge is withdrawn in the described muddy water mixer and recycles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100174916A CN100383347C (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Earthwork construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100174916A CN100383347C (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Earthwork construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1814918A true CN1814918A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| CN100383347C CN100383347C (en) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=36907261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100174916A Expired - Fee Related CN100383347C (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Earthwork construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100383347C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435197B (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-07-20 | 郑鸿彰 | Method for implementing rapid construction of pit earthwork at raining season |
| CN102733431A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 杨世新 | Method for excavating brine trench by using rotary drill |
| CN103394500A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 顾建华 | Alkaline residue processing method using slurry |
| CN104695497A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡三和重工机械有限公司 | Earthmoving machine construction technology for large earth and rock engineering |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8600941A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-11-02 | Ir Reijer Nicolaas Van Weezenb | DEVICE FOR MOVING SEDIMENT UNDER WATER AND METHOD FOR USING SUCH DEVICE |
| JPH07109884A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Taisei Corp | How to protect the borehole wall |
| FR2864843B1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2006-03-03 | Lyonnaise Eaux France | DEVICE FOR REPLACING TRENCH PIPES |
| CN1718944A (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2006-01-11 | 陈治彬 | Method for cleaning reservoir sedimentation and remote transfering settled silt |
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 CN CNB2006100174916A patent/CN100383347C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435197B (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-07-20 | 郑鸿彰 | Method for implementing rapid construction of pit earthwork at raining season |
| CN102733431A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 杨世新 | Method for excavating brine trench by using rotary drill |
| CN102733431B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-07-30 | 杨世新 | Method for excavating brine trench by using rotary drill |
| CN103394500A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 顾建华 | Alkaline residue processing method using slurry |
| CN104695497A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡三和重工机械有限公司 | Earthmoving machine construction technology for large earth and rock engineering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100383347C (en) | 2008-04-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20080423 Termination date: 20180302 |