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CN1790568B - Dielectric ceramic composition, electronic device, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Dielectric ceramic composition, electronic device, and method for producing the same Download PDF

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CN1790568B
CN1790568B CN 200410095402 CN200410095402A CN1790568B CN 1790568 B CN1790568 B CN 1790568B CN 200410095402 CN200410095402 CN 200410095402 CN 200410095402 A CN200410095402 A CN 200410095402A CN 1790568 B CN1790568 B CN 1790568B
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佐佐木洋
丹羽康夫
渡边松巳
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Abstract

一种电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法,制造具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、烧结助剂的电介质瓷器组合物,上述结构式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,其特征在于,使用烧结助剂制造电介质瓷器组合物,所述烧结助剂具有:以SiO2作为主要成分,还包含MO(其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg的至少一种),第一玻璃组合物;其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物。根据该发明,能够提供一种即使在低温中煅烧也不损伤各种电学特性而能得到致密的电介质瓷器组合物的电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法。 A method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition , which comprises dielectric oxide, manganese oxide, oxide The dielectric ceramic composition of aluminum and sintering aids, the symbols x, y, z, m representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m ≤1.04, characterized in that the dielectric ceramic composition is manufactured using a sintering aid having: SiO2 as the main component, and also containing MO (wherein, M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg ), a first glass composition; a second glass composition comprising B2O3, Al2O3, ZnO and SiO 2 , having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm or less. According to this invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition capable of obtaining a dense dielectric ceramic composition without impairing various electrical properties even when fired at a low temperature.

Description

电介质陶瓷组合物、电子部件和它们的制造方法 Dielectric ceramic composition, electronic component and their manufacturing method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及例如用作层压瓷器电容器的电介质层等的电介质瓷器组合物及其制造方法和将该电介质瓷器组合物用作电介质层的电子部件及其制造方法。The present invention relates to, for example, a dielectric ceramic composition used as a dielectric layer of a laminated ceramic capacitor and a method for producing the same, and an electronic component using the dielectric ceramic composition as a dielectric layer and a method for producing the same.

背景技术Background technique

构成电子部件的一例,即层压瓷器电容器电介质层的电介质瓷器组合物的结构包括强电介质BaTiO3、常电介质SrTiO3、CaTiO3、CaSrZrO3、CaZrO3、SrZrO3、TiO2、NdTiO3等各种电介质氧化物。An example of an electronic component, the structure of the dielectric ceramic composition of the dielectric layer of a laminated ceramic capacitor includes ferroelectric BaTiO 3 , permanent dielectric SrTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , CaSrZrO 3 , CaZrO 3 , SrZrO 3 , TiO 2 , NdTiO 3 , etc. a dielectric oxide.

近年来,开发出了耐还原性的电介质瓷器组合物。利用该耐还原性的电介质瓷器组合物,即使在低氧气分压即中性~还原性气氛下烧结,也不半导体化,而能够使用Ni和Cu等贱金属作为内部电极的材料。In recent years, reduction-resistant dielectric ceramic compositions have been developed. With this reduction-resistant dielectric ceramic composition, base metals such as Ni and Cu can be used as materials for internal electrodes without semiconductorization even when sintered in a neutral to reducing atmosphere with low oxygen partial pressure.

作为该种电介质瓷器组合物,已知有CaSr-ZrTi-Mn系材料(参照专利文献1),通常,除了作为主要成分的电介质氧化物之外,在添加用于促进烧结度的烧结助剂的基础上,还要在例如1300℃以上的高温下进行煅烧。As such a dielectric ceramic composition, a CaSr-ZrTi-Mn-based material is known (refer to Patent Document 1). Usually, in addition to a dielectric oxide as a main component, a sintering aid for promoting sintering is added. In addition, calcination is performed at a high temperature of, for example, 1300° C. or higher.

但是,若烧结温度高,则产生以下不便。However, when the sintering temperature is high, the following inconveniences arise.

第一,形成内部电极的材料,即Ni等贱金属的熔点以上或与其接近的温度范围,其结果成为产生下列不便的主要原因:与电介质瓷器组合物同时烧结的贱金属粒子会发生熔化和球化,且内部电极层的线性会恶化,即,内部电极层中发生破裂。若内部电极层的线性发生恶化,则得到的电容器的介电常数降低,结果导致电容量降低,最终不能符合高容量化和薄层化。First, the temperature range above or close to the melting point of the base metals such as Ni as the material for forming the internal electrodes, as a result, becomes a major cause of the following inconvenience: the base metal particles sintered simultaneously with the dielectric ceramic composition are fused and balled. , and the linearity of the internal electrode layers deteriorates, that is, cracks occur in the internal electrode layers. If the linearity of the internal electrode layers deteriorates, the dielectric constant of the resulting capacitor will decrease, resulting in a decrease in capacitance, which ultimately fails to meet higher capacity and thinner layers.

第二,烧结炉的价格高,并且使用的烧结炉的损伤也严重,烧结炉的维修和管理成本等随着使用时间而增加,同时,瓷化所需要的能量成本也增加。Second, the price of the sintering furnace is high, and the damage of the used sintering furnace is also serious. The maintenance and management costs of the sintering furnace increase with the use time, and at the same time, the energy cost required for vitrification also increases.

由于如上的理由,期望能够尽量降低煅烧温度。For the above reasons, it is desirable to lower the calcination temperature as much as possible.

另一方面,若煅烧温度过低,则进行瓷化时不能致密化,得不到具有充足特性的电介质瓷器组合物。On the other hand, if the calcination temperature is too low, densification cannot be achieved during vitrification, and a dielectric ceramic composition having sufficient properties cannot be obtained.

因此,需要不损伤电介质瓷器组合物的致密化而能以更低的低温进行煅烧。Therefore, it is required to be able to fire at a lower temperature without impairing the densification of the dielectric ceramic composition.

专利文献1日本特开昭60-131708号公报Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-131708

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种即使在低温(例如1250℃或以下)中煅烧也不损伤各种电学特性而能得到致密的电介质瓷器组合物的电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法、由该方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物、将该电介质瓷器组合物用作电介质层的片状电容器等的电子部件的制造方法、由该方法得到的电子部件。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition capable of obtaining a dense dielectric ceramic composition without impairing various electrical properties even when fired at a low temperature (for example, 1250° C. or lower), and a product obtained by the method. A dielectric ceramic composition, a method for producing an electronic component such as a chip capacitor using the dielectric ceramic composition as a dielectric layer, and an electronic component obtained by the method.

解决课题的方法Solution to the problem

为了达到上述目的,根据本发明,提供一种电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法,所述的电介质瓷器组合物是具有用结构式(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、烧结助剂的电介质瓷器组合物,上述结构式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,其特征在于,In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a dielectric ceramic composition is provided, the dielectric ceramic composition has the structural formula (Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z ) O 2 ] a dielectric ceramic composition represented by dielectric oxide, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, and sintering aids, the symbols x, y, z, and m representing the molar ratio of the composition in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0 , 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m≤1.04, characterized in that,

使用烧结助剂制造电介质瓷器组合物,所述烧结助剂具有:A dielectric porcelain composition is made using a sintering aid having:

以SiO2作为主要成分,还包含MO(其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg的至少一种),第一玻璃组合物;和With SiO as the main component, further comprising MO (wherein, M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg), a first glass composition; and

其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物。It constitutes a second glass composition including B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, and SiO 2 and having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm or less.

根据本发明,提供一种电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法,所述的介质瓷器组合物是具有用结构式(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、烧结助剂的电介质瓷器组合物,上述结构式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,其特征在于,使用烧结助剂,所述烧结助剂具有:According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition, the dielectric ceramic composition having the structural formula (Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] represents a dielectric oxide, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, and a dielectric ceramic composition of a sintering aid, and the symbols x, y, z, and m representing the molar ratio of the composition in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤ 0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m≤1.04, characterized in that a sintering aid is used, and the sintering aid has:

以SiO2作为主要成分,还包含MO(其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg的至少一种),第一玻璃组合物;和With SiO as the main component, further comprising MO (wherein, M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg), a first glass composition; and

其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径第二玻璃组合物,Its composition includes B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO and SiO 2 , and has a second glass composition with an average particle size of 1.5 μm or less,

并具有下述步骤:and has the following steps:

至少将第二玻璃组合物与为了得到电介质氧化物而准备的初始原料混合,准备反应前原料的步骤;mixing at least the second glass composition with the initial raw materials prepared for the purpose of obtaining the dielectric oxide to prepare the raw materials before reaction;

使已准备好的反应前原料反应,得到包含已反应原料的电介质瓷器组合物原料的步骤。The step of reacting the prepared pre-reaction raw materials to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition raw material including the reacted raw materials.

准备反应前原料时进行混合的原料可以是烧结助剂中的至少第二玻璃组合物。优选是烧结助剂中的第一~第二玻璃组合物,更优选至少是烧结助剂,最优的是除了上述特定组成的电介质氧化物之外的全部原料。The raw material to be mixed when preparing the pre-reaction raw material may be at least the second glass composition in the sintering aid. It is preferably the first to second glass compositions in the sintering aid, more preferably at least the sintering aid, and most preferably all the raw materials except the above-mentioned specific composition of the dielectric oxide.

混合在反应前原料中的至少第二玻璃组合物,优选对于最终组成是总量,但也可以是它的一部分。At least the second glass composition mixed in the pre-reaction raw material is preferably the total amount of the final composition, but may be a part thereof.

在本发明中,作为“使反应前原料进行反应的方法”,可例举出的有固相法(例如煅烧法)和液相法。所述固相法是将为了得到主要成分原料而准备的例如BaCO3、TiO2等初始原料,根据需要,与辅助成分的原料共同称量规定量,进行混合、煅烧、粉碎,得到煅烧后原料的方法。作为液相法,例举有草酸盐法、水热合成法、溶胶-凝胶法等。其中优选使用由固相法得到的已反应原料。In the present invention, "the method of reacting the raw material before the reaction" includes a solid-phase method (such as a calcination method) and a liquid-phase method. The solid-phase method is to prepare raw materials such as BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , etc., which are prepared in order to obtain the raw materials of the main component, and weigh a specified amount together with the raw materials of the auxiliary components as needed, mix, calcinate, and pulverize, and obtain the calcined raw materials. Methods. The liquid-phase method includes, for example, an oxalate method, a hydrothermal synthesis method, a sol-gel method, and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use a reacted raw material obtained by a solid-phase method.

优选上述第二玻璃组合物还包含Na2O。Preferably, the above-mentioned second glass composition further contains Na 2 O.

优选上述第二玻璃组合物包含10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO、0~15重量%的Na2O和5~35重量%的SiO2Preferably, the above-mentioned second glass composition comprises 10 to 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 5 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10 to 60% by weight of ZnO, 0 to 15% by weight of Na 2 O and 5 to 5% by weight of 35% by weight SiO 2 .

优选使用下述这样的烧结助剂,所述烧结助剂具有对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物为0.5~15摩尔的第一玻璃组合物,和对于100重量%电介质氧化物为0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物。It is preferred to use a sintering aid having 0.5 to 15 moles of the first glass composition for 100 moles of the dielectric oxide and 0.1 to 10 weight percent of the dielectric oxide for 100 weight percent Second glass composition.

优选制造具有烧结助剂的电介质瓷器组合物,具有下述这样的烧结助剂,包含用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝的第一玻璃组合物和第二玻璃组合物,上述结构式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤020、0.90≤m≤1.04,It is preferred to make a dielectric porcelain composition with a sintering aid comprising the formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] The first glass composition and the second glass composition of dielectric oxide, manganese oxide, and aluminum oxide, the symbols x, y, z, and m representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤ y≤0.10, 0<z≤020, 0.90≤m≤1.04,

对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,含有换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔的氧化锰、换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔的氧化铝、0.5~15摩尔的第一玻璃组合物,For 100 moles of the dielectric oxide, 0.2 to 5 moles of manganese oxide in terms of MnO, 0.1 to 10 moles of alumina in terms of Al2O3 , and 0.5 to 15 moles of the first glass composition,

相对于100重量%电介质氧化物,含有0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物。The second glass composition is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide.

优选电介质瓷器组合物还含有氧化钒,对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔(除了0摩尔以外)。It is preferable that the dielectric ceramic composition further contains vanadium oxide, and it is 0 to 2.5 moles (except 0 moles) in terms of V 2 O 5 with respect to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide.

优选电介质瓷器组合物还含有稀土元素的氧化物,其相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,按稀土元素换算为0.02~1.5摩尔。Preferably, the dielectric ceramic composition further contains an oxide of a rare earth element in an amount of 0.02 to 1.5 mol in terms of a rare earth element relative to 100 mol of the dielectric oxide.

优选电介质瓷器组合物还含有Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种氧化物,对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,按该Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔。Preferably, the dielectric ceramic composition further contains at least one oxide of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg, in terms of 0.02 to 1.5 moles of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg per 100 moles of the dielectric oxide.

优选在1250℃或以下的煅烧温度中制造电介质瓷器组合物。The dielectric porcelain composition is preferably produced at a firing temperature of 1250°C or below.

在本发明中,根据最佳方式,提供一种电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法,所述的电介质瓷器组合物是制造具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、氧化钒、稀土元素的氧化物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物、以及烧结助剂的电介质瓷器组合物,上述结构式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤020、0.90≤m≤1.04,In the present invention, according to the best mode, a method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition is provided, and the dielectric ceramic composition is produced with the structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr Dielectric oxide represented by 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ], manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, vanadium oxide, oxides of rare earth elements, oxides of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg, and sintered The dielectric porcelain composition of the auxiliary agent, the symbols x, y, z, and m representing the molar ratio of the composition in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤020, 0.90≤m≤1.04,

对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,含有:氧化锰,换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔;氧化铝,换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔;氧化钒,换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔(除了0摩尔以外);稀土元素的氧化物,按稀土元素换算为0.02~1.5摩尔;Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物,按该Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔,其特征在于,使用烧结助剂,所述烧结助剂具有:For 100 moles of dielectric oxide, it contains: manganese oxide, converted to MnO , 0.2 to 5 moles; aluminum oxide, converted to Al2O3, 0.1 to 10 moles; vanadium oxide, converted to V2O5 , 0 to 2.5 moles (except 0 moles); oxides of rare earth elements, 0.02 to 1.5 moles in conversion of rare earth elements; oxides of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg, based on the Nb, Mo, Ta, W 0.02 to 1.5 moles in terms of Mg, characterized in that a sintering aid is used, and the sintering aid has:

以SiO2作为主要成分,还包含MO(其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg的至少一种)的第一玻璃组合物,对于100摩尔电介质氧化物是0.5~15摩尔;A first glass composition having SiO2 as the main component and further comprising MO (wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg) is 0.5 to 15 moles for 100 moles of the dielectric oxide;

其构成包括10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO、0~15重量%的Na2O和5~35重量%的SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径,相对于100重量%电介质氧化物,是0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物,Its composition includes 10-35% by weight of B2O3 , 5-25% by weight of Al2O3 , 10-60% by weight of ZnO , 0-15% by weight of Na2O and 5-35% by weight of SiO 2 , having an average particle size of 1.5 μm or less, relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide, 0.1 to 10% by weight of the second glass composition,

并具有下述步骤:and has the following steps:

至少将第二玻璃组合物与为了得到电介质氧化物而准备的初始原料混合,准备反应前原料的步骤;mixing at least the second glass composition with the initial raw materials prepared for the purpose of obtaining the dielectric oxide to prepare the raw materials before reaction;

使准备好的反应前原料反应,得到包含已反应原料的电介质瓷器组合物原料的步骤;reacting the prepared pre-reaction raw materials to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition raw material comprising the reacted raw materials;

在煅烧温度1250℃或以下的温度中烧结得到的电介质瓷器组合物原料,制造电介质瓷器组合物的步骤。A step of sintering the obtained dielectric ceramic composition raw material at a calcination temperature of 1250° C. or lower to produce a dielectric ceramic composition.

构成由上述任一种方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物的电介质粒子具有0.8μm以下的平均晶体粒径。由例如,编码法等算出该平均晶体粒径。The dielectric particles constituting the dielectric ceramic composition obtained by any of the above methods have an average crystal grain size of 0.8 μm or less. The average crystal grain size is calculated by, for example, a coding method or the like.

本发明者发现,通过使用包含第二玻璃组合物的烧结助剂,控制构成得到的电介质瓷器组合物的介质粒子的平均晶体料径,其结果,能够提高使用该电介质瓷器组合物所制造的层压瓷器电容器等的电子部件的电容量。The inventors of the present invention have found that by using a sintering aid containing the second glass composition, the average crystal diameter of the dielectric particles constituting the obtained dielectric ceramic composition can be controlled, and as a result, the layer manufactured using the dielectric ceramic composition can be improved. Capacitance of electronic components such as ceramic capacitors.

即,根据本发明,提供一种电介质瓷器组合物,其具有由上述任一种方法得到的具备0.8μm以下的平均晶体粒径的电介质粒子。That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a dielectric ceramic composition having dielectric particles having an average crystal grain size of 0.8 μm or less obtained by any one of the methods described above.

根据本发明,提供一种电子部件的制造方法,制造具有由电介质瓷器组合物构成的电介质层和将贱金属作为主要成分的内部电极层的电子部件,其特征在于,由上述任一种方法制造所述的电介质瓷器组合物。According to the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing an electronic component, wherein an electronic component having a dielectric layer composed of a dielectric ceramic composition and an internal electrode layer mainly composed of a base metal is provided, wherein the electronic component is manufactured by any of the above-mentioned methods The dielectric porcelain composition.

根据本发明,提供一种电子部件,具有由电介质瓷器组合物构成的电介质层和包含贱金属的内部电极层的电子部件,其特征在于,电介质瓷器组合物是上述任一项所述的电介质瓷器组合物。According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic component having a dielectric layer made of a dielectric ceramic composition and an internal electrode layer comprising a base metal, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is the dielectric ceramic according to any one of the above combination.

作为电子部件,无特殊限定,但例示有层压瓷器电容器、层压压电元件、其他表面安装(SMD)晶片型电子部件。The electronic components are not particularly limited, but examples include laminated ceramic capacitors, laminated piezoelectric elements, and other surface mount (SMD) chip-type electronic components.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

本发明者发现,通过除了以前使用的烧结助剂之外而使用特定的玻璃组合物作为烧结助剂,即使在例如1250℃或以下的低温中煅烧,也不使内部电极的线性发生恶化,不损伤各种电学特性,而能得到致密的电介质瓷器组合物和电子部件。其结果,实现了介质层的薄层化和电子部件的高容量化。The present inventors found that by using a specific glass composition as a sintering aid in addition to the previously used sintering aid, the linearity of the internal electrodes does not deteriorate even when fired at a low temperature of, for example, 1250° C. Various electrical properties are damaged, and dense dielectric ceramic compositions and electronic parts can be obtained. As a result, thinning of the dielectric layer and high capacity of electronic components are achieved.

微细地控制构成由该方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物的电介质粒子,使得平均晶体粒径在0.8μm以下。本发明者认为,这样的电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径的微细化有助于高容量化。The dielectric particles constituting the dielectric ceramic composition obtained by this method are finely controlled so that the average crystal particle size is 0.8 μm or less. The inventors of the present invention believe that such a reduction in the average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles contributes to a high capacity.

即,根据本发明,提供一种即使在低温中煅烧也不损伤各种电学特性而能得到致密的电介质瓷器组合物的电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法、由该方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物、将该电介质瓷器组合物用作电介质层的片状电容器等电子部件的制造方法、由该方法得到的电子部件。That is, according to the present invention, there are provided a method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition capable of obtaining a dense dielectric ceramic composition without impairing various electrical properties even when fired at a low temperature, a dielectric ceramic composition obtained by the method, and The dielectric ceramic composition is used as a method for producing electronic components such as chip capacitors as a dielectric layer, and an electronic component obtained by the method.

附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings

图1是本发明的一个实施方式涉及的层压瓷器电容器的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated ceramic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,基于附图中示出的实施方式说明本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

如图1所示,本发明的一个实施方式涉及的层压瓷器电容器1具有交替多次层压的电介质层2和内部电极层3构成的电容器元件主体10。在该电容器元件主体10的两端部形成了一对外部电极4,该外部电极分别与在元件元体10的内部交替配置的内部电极层3导通。电容器元件主体10的形状无特殊限定,但通常为长方体状。此外,其尺寸也无特殊限定,通常是(0.4~5.6mm)×(0.2~5.0mm)×(0.2~1.9mm)。As shown in FIG. 1 , a laminated ceramic capacitor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a capacitor element main body 10 composed of dielectric layers 2 and internal electrode layers 3 laminated alternately multiple times. A pair of external electrodes 4 are formed at both end portions of the capacitor element main body 10 , and are electrically connected to the internal electrode layers 3 alternately arranged inside the element body 10 . The shape of the capacitor element main body 10 is not particularly limited, but is usually a rectangular parallelepiped. In addition, the size thereof is not particularly limited, and is usually (0.4-5.6 mm)×(0.2-5.0 mm)×(0.2-1.9 mm).

内部电极层3层压成各端面交替暴露在电容器元件主体10的对置的两个端部的表面上。在电容器元件主体10的两端部形成一对外部电极4,与交替配置的内部电极层3的露出端面连接,构成电容器电路。The internal electrode layers 3 are laminated so that the respective end surfaces are alternately exposed on the surfaces of the two opposing end portions of the capacitor element main body 10 . A pair of external electrodes 4 are formed at both ends of the capacitor element main body 10, and are connected to exposed end surfaces of the alternately arranged internal electrode layers 3 to form a capacitor circuit.

电介质层2含有由本发明的方法制造的电介质瓷器组合物。由本发明的一个实施方式涉及的方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物具有电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、氧化钒、稀土元素的氧化物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物。而且,稀土元素中包含由Sc、Y和镧系元素等构成的17种元素。Dielectric layer 2 comprises a dielectric ceramic composition produced by the method of the present invention. The dielectric ceramic composition obtained by the method according to one embodiment of the present invention has at least one of dielectric oxides, manganese oxides, aluminum oxides, vanadium oxides, oxides of rare earth elements, Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg oxide. Furthermore, 17 kinds of elements including Sc, Y, lanthanoids, and the like are included in the rare earth elements.

电介质氧化物用结构式(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示。该式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0(优选0.6≤x≤0.9)、0.01≤y≤0.10(优选0.02≤y≤0.07)、0<z≤0.20(优选0<z≤0.10)、0.90≤m≤1.04(优选1.005≤m≤1.025)。The dielectric oxide is represented by the structural formula (Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ]. The symbols x, y, z, and m representing the composition molar ratio in the formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0 (preferably 0.6≤x≤0.9), 0.01≤y≤0.10 (preferably 0.02≤y≤0.07), 0<z≤ 0.20 (preferably 0<z≤0.10), 0.90≤m≤1.04 (preferably 1.005≤m≤1.025).

氧化锰、氧化铝、氧化钒、稀土元素的氧化物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物的含有量如下。The contents of manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, vanadium oxide, oxides of rare earth elements, and oxides of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg are as follows.

对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,含有:For 100 moles of dielectric oxide containing:

氧化锰,换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔,优选是0.2~3摩尔;Manganese oxide, converted to MnO, is 0.2 to 5 moles, preferably 0.2 to 3 moles;

氧化铝,换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔,优选是0.1~5摩尔;Alumina, converted into Al 2 O 3, is 0.1 to 10 moles, preferably 0.1 to 5 moles;

氧化钒,换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔(除了0摩尔以外),优选是0.5~2.5摩尔;Vanadium oxide, converted into V2O5 , is 0 to 2.5 moles (except 0 moles), preferably 0.5 to 2.5 moles;

稀土元素的氧化物,按稀土元素换算为0.02~1.5摩尔,优选是0.10~1.0摩尔;Oxides of rare earth elements, in terms of rare earth elements, are 0.02 to 1.5 moles, preferably 0.10 to 1.0 moles;

Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物,按该Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔,优选是0.10~1.0摩尔。The oxide of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg is 0.02 to 1.5 mol, preferably 0.10 to 1.0 mol, in terms of the Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg.

由本发明的一个实施方式涉及的方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物含有烧结助剂。以后详细叙述。The dielectric ceramic composition obtained by the method according to one embodiment of the present invention contains a sintering aid. It will be described in detail later.

可以按照目的和用途来适当决定介质层2的层压数和厚度等各条件,但在本实施方式中,电介质层2的厚度在5μm以下,优选是3μm以下,更好的是薄到1μm以下。此外,介质层2由晶粒和晶界相构成。在本实施方式中,电介质层2的晶粒(电介质粒子)的平均晶体粒径优选在0.8μm以下,更好的是微细到0.5μm以下。由于平均晶体粒径是经过微细化的,故容易对应于产品的薄层化,其结果,能够实现高容量化。晶界相通常将构成电介质材料或内部电极材料的原料的氧化物、另外添加的原料的氧化物、作为杂质混入到步骤中的另外原料的氧化物作为成分,而通常由玻璃或者玻璃质构成。Various conditions such as the lamination number and thickness of the dielectric layer 2 can be appropriately determined according to the purpose and application, but in this embodiment, the thickness of the dielectric layer 2 is 5 μm or less, preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably as thin as 1 μm or less. . Furthermore, the dielectric layer 2 is composed of crystal grains and grain boundary phases. In the present embodiment, the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains (dielectric particles) of the dielectric layer 2 is preferably 0.8 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less. Since the average crystal grain size is miniaturized, it is easy to cope with thinner layers of products, and as a result, higher capacity can be realized. The grain boundary phase usually contains oxides of raw materials constituting dielectric materials or internal electrode materials, oxides of additional raw materials, and oxides of other raw materials mixed in as impurities as components, and is usually composed of glass or vitreous.

包含在内部电极层3中的导电材料无特殊限定,但为了介质层2的构成材料具有耐还原性,可以使用廉价的贱金属。作为用作导电材料的贱金属,优选是Ni或Ni合金。作为Ni合金,优选是从Mn、Cr、Co、以及Al中选择的一种以上的元素与Ni的合金,合金中的Ni含有量优选在95重量%以上。而且,Ni或Ni合金中也可以包含0.1重量%以下的P、Fe、Mg等各种微量成分。内部电极层的厚度可以根据用途等适当决定,但通常是0.5~5μm,特别优选1~2.5μm。The conductive material contained in the internal electrode layer 3 is not particularly limited, but an inexpensive base metal can be used so that the constituent material of the dielectric layer 2 has reduction resistance. As the base metal used as the conductive material, Ni or a Ni alloy is preferable. The Ni alloy is preferably an alloy of one or more elements selected from Mn, Cr, Co, and Al and Ni, and the Ni content in the alloy is preferably 95% by weight or more. Furthermore, various trace components such as P, Fe, and Mg may be contained in Ni or the Ni alloy in an amount of 0.1% by weight or less. The thickness of the internal electrode layer can be appropriately determined depending on the application and the like, but is usually 0.5 to 5 μm, particularly preferably 1 to 2.5 μm.

包含在外部电极4中的导电材料无特殊限定,但通常使用Cu和Cu合金或Ni和Ni合金等。而且,也可以使用Ag和Ag-Pd合金等。并且,在本实施方式中使用廉价的Ni、Cu和它们的合金。外部电极的厚度可以根据用途等适当决定,但通常优选约10~50μm。The conductive material contained in the external electrodes 4 is not particularly limited, but generally Cu and Cu alloys or Ni and Ni alloys are used. Furthermore, Ag and Ag-Pd alloys and the like can also be used. Also, in this embodiment, inexpensive Ni, Cu, and alloys thereof are used. The thickness of the external electrodes can be appropriately determined depending on the application and the like, but is generally preferably about 10 to 50 μm.

使用本发明涉及的电介质瓷器组合物的制造方法制造的层压瓷器电容器1与现有的层压瓷器电容顺同样地,利用使用了糊剂的通常的印刷法和薄层法制成生薄片,将其烧结后,印刷或复印外部电极后烧结而制成。以下,关于制造方法具体地进行说明。The laminated ceramic capacitor 1 produced by the method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention is formed into a green sheet by a normal printing method using a paste or a thin layer method, as in a conventional laminated ceramic capacitor, and the After it is sintered, it is made by printing or copying the external electrodes and then sintering. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method will be specifically described.

首先,分别制造电介质层用糊剂、内部电极用糊剂且外部电极用糊剂。First, pastes for dielectric layers, pastes for internal electrodes, and pastes for external electrodes were produced, respectively.

在制造电介质层用糊剂时,首先,准备包含在其中的电介质瓷器组合物原料。在电介质瓷器组合物原料中包含主成分原料和辅助成分原料。When producing a paste for a dielectric layer, first, a dielectric ceramic composition raw material contained therein is prepared. The dielectric ceramic composition raw materials contain main component raw materials and auxiliary component raw materials.

作为主要成分原料,使用上述组成的电介质氧化物。As the main component raw material, the dielectric oxide having the above composition was used.

作为辅助成分原料,使用氧化锰和/或烧结后成为氧化锰的化合物、氧化铝和/或烧结后成为氧化铝的化合物、氧化钒和/或烧结后成为氧化钒的化合物、稀土元素的氧化物和/或烧结后成为稀土元素的氧化物的化合物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物和/或烧结后成为Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物的化合物及烧结助剂。Manganese oxide and/or a compound that becomes manganese oxide after sintering, alumina and/or a compound that becomes alumina after sintering, vanadium oxide and/or a compound that becomes vanadium oxide after sintering, and oxides of rare earth elements are used as auxiliary component raw materials And/or become the compound of the oxide of rare earth element after sintering, the oxide of at least one in Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg and/or become at least one in Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg after sintering Kinds of oxide compounds and sintering aids.

在本发明中,使用特定的烧结助剂。该烧结助剂含有第一玻璃组合物和第二玻璃组合物。In the present invention, a specific sintering aid is used. The sintering aid contains a first glass composition and a second glass composition.

第一玻璃组合物是用于促进烧结时的烧结度的成分。The first glass composition is a component for promoting the degree of sintering during sintering.

第一玻璃组合物将SiO2作为主要成分,还包含MO(其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg的至少一种)。优选将SiO2作为主要成分,还包含BaO和CaO中的一种或两种。The first glass composition has SiO 2 as a main component and further contains MO (wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr, and Mg). Preferably, SiO2 is used as the main component, and one or both of BaO and CaO are also included.

该第一玻璃组合物主要起烧结助剂的作用,但也具有改善薄层化介质层2时的初始绝缘电阻(IR)的不合格率的效果。更优选该第一玻璃组合物包含用组成式{(Baw,Ca1-w)O}vSiO2表示的复合氧化物(以下也称作BCG)。由于复合氧化物{(Baw,Ca1-w)O}vSiO2的熔点低,故对于主要成分原料的反应性良好。在作为优选方式的组成式{(Baw,Ca1-w)O}vSiO2中,该组成式中的表示组成摩尔比的符号v优选是0.5≤v≤4.0,更好的是0.55≤v≤3.0。若v过小,即SiO2过多,就与主要成分反应,使电介质特性恶化。另一方面,若v过大,则熔点变高,使烧结度恶化,因此不好。而且,表示Ba与Ca的组成摩尔比的符号w任意(0≤w≤1),也可以仅含有一方,但优选0.5≤w≤1。The first glass composition mainly functions as a sintering aid, but also has the effect of improving the defect rate of initial insulation resistance (IR) when the dielectric layer 2 is thinned. More preferably, the first glass composition contains a composite oxide (hereinafter also referred to as BCG) represented by the composition formula {(Ba w , Ca 1-w )O} v SiO 2 . Since the composite oxide {(Ba w , Ca 1-w )O} v SiO 2 has a low melting point, it has good reactivity with the main component raw materials. In the preferred composition formula {(Ba w , Ca 1-w )O} v SiO 2 , the symbol v representing the composition molar ratio in the composition formula is preferably 0.5≤v≤4.0, more preferably 0.55≤ v≤3.0. If v is too small, that is, if there is too much SiO 2 , it will react with the main component and deteriorate the dielectric properties. On the other hand, if v is too large, the melting point becomes high and the degree of sintering deteriorates, which is unfavorable. Furthermore, the symbol w representing the compositional molar ratio of Ba and Ca is arbitrary (0≤w≤1), and may contain only one of them, but is preferably 0.5≤w≤1.

第一玻璃组合物的熔点优选在1150℃或以下,更优选的是900~1100℃。熔点低就容易在低温中烧结。The melting point of the first glass composition is preferably 1150°C or lower, more preferably 900˜1100°C. Low melting point makes it easy to sinter at low temperature.

第一玻璃组合物的含有量对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,是0.5~15摩尔,优选的是0.5~10摩尔,更优选的是0.5~5摩尔。通过少量添加第一玻璃组合物,能够有效地降低初始IR不合格率的发生,但反之若过多,则电介质常数降低,有可能不能确保足够的电容。The content of the first glass composition is 0.5 to 15 mol, preferably 0.5 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mol, based on 100 mol of the dielectric oxide. Adding a small amount of the first glass composition can effectively reduce the occurrence of the initial IR failure rate, but conversely, if it is too much, the dielectric constant decreases, and there is a possibility that sufficient capacitance cannot be secured.

第二玻璃组合物是为了在烧结前例如煅烧时提高各原料间的反应性(例如假烧反应性)的成分。其结果,具有能够在比较低的温度中进行之后的烧结的优点。The second glass composition is a component for increasing reactivity (for example, pseudo-firing reactivity) between raw materials before sintering, for example, during firing. As a result, there is an advantage that subsequent sintering can be performed at a relatively low temperature.

第二玻璃组合物至少包含B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,优选还包含Na2O。The second glass composition contains at least B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO and SiO 2 , and preferably further contains Na 2 O.

这些氧化物在第二玻璃组合物中的比率为:The ratio of these oxides in the second glass composition is:

B2O3,10~35重量%,优选是15~30重量%;B 2 O 3 , 10-35% by weight, preferably 15-30% by weight;

Al2O3,5~25重量%,优选是10~20重量%;Al 2 O 3 , 5-25% by weight, preferably 10-20% by weight;

ZnO,10~60重量%,优选是20~45重量%;ZnO, 10-60% by weight, preferably 20-45% by weight;

SiO2,5~35重量%,优选是10~20重量%。SiO 2 , 5 to 35% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight.

在包含Na2O的情况下的Na2O的比率是0~15重量%(不包括0重量%),优选是0.001~2重量%。The ratio of Na 2 O in the case of containing Na 2 O is 0 to 15% by weight (excluding 0% by weight), preferably 0.001 to 2% by weight.

第二玻璃组合物平均粒径在1.5μm以下,优选在1μm以下。若平均粒径过大,则第二玻璃组合物的分散性降低,阻碍均匀的烧结。The second glass composition has an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm or less, preferably 1 μm or less. If the average particle size is too large, the dispersibility of the second glass composition will decrease, which will hinder uniform sintering.

在不违背本发明的目的的范围内,也可以在第二玻璃组合物中含有除了上述氧化物以外的氧化物。Oxides other than the above-mentioned oxides may also be contained in the second glass composition within a range not contrary to the object of the present invention.

第二玻璃组合物的熔点优选在650℃或以下,更优选的是580~650℃。熔点低就容易在低温中烧结。The melting point of the second glass composition is preferably 650°C or lower, more preferably 580˜650°C. Low melting point makes it easy to sinter at low temperature.

第二玻璃组合物的含有量相对于100重量%电介质氧化物是0.1~10重量%,优选是0.1~3重量%。若第二玻璃组合物的添加量过少,则有成为低温中的烧结不足的趋势,若过多,则因第二玻璃组合物的分离而电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径不均匀,有温度特性劣化的趋势。The content of the second glass composition is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide. If the amount of the second glass composition added is too small, the sintering at low temperature tends to be insufficient, and if it is too large, the average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles is not uniform due to the separation of the second glass composition, and there is a temperature characteristic. tendency to deteriorate.

在本实施方式中,在利用固相法和液相法等制造主要成分原料时,在规定条件下使混合得到的混合物反应,得到电介质瓷器组合物原料(前添加),所述混合物至少混合第二玻璃组合物(优选是烧结助剂中的第一~第二玻璃组合物,更优选至少是烧结助剂(包含第一玻璃组合物和第二玻璃组合物),最优选的是包含烧结助剂的全部的辅助成分原料)。In this embodiment, when the main component raw materials are produced by the solid-phase method, the liquid-phase method, etc., the mixture obtained by mixing is reacted under predetermined conditions to obtain the dielectric ceramic composition raw material (pre-added), and the mixture is mixed at least for the second Two glass compositions (preferably the first to second glass compositions in the sintering aid, more preferably at least the sintering aid (comprising the first glass composition and the second glass composition), most preferably comprising the sintering aid All auxiliary ingredients of the agent).

以下,采用在由固相法(例如煅烧法)制造主要成分原料时,混合全部辅助成分原料而得到电介质瓷器组合物的情况为例进行说明。Hereinafter, a case where a dielectric ceramic composition is obtained by mixing all the auxiliary component raw materials when producing the main component raw materials by a solid-state method (such as a calcination method) will be described as an example.

首先,与作为主要成分原料的电介质氧化物的初始原料(例如SrCO3、CaCO3、TiO2、ZrO2、HfO2等)共同称量规定量的,例如MnCO3、Al2O3、V2O5、Y2O3等辅助成分原料、第一玻璃组合物、第二玻璃组合物,另外,若需要,也称量其他的辅助成分原料,将它们混合并干燥,准备最终组成的煅烧前原料。 First , a predetermined amount , such as MnCO 3 , Al 2 O 3 , V 2 Auxiliary component raw materials such as O 5 , Y 2 O 3 , first glass composition, second glass composition, and if necessary, other auxiliary component raw materials are also weighed, mixed and dried to prepare the final composition before firing. raw material.

接着,煅烧已准备好的煅烧前粉剂。煅烧条件无特殊限定,但可以按照下述示出的条件进行。特别是在本实施方式中,由于在煅烧前原料中包含第二玻璃组合物,因此,即使在例如1100℃或以下,优选是900~1100℃的低温中进行煅烧,也能充分地促进煅烧反应性。作为其他煅烧条件的升温速度,优选是50~400℃/小时,更优选是100~300℃/小时。煅烧温度的保持时间优选是0.5~6小时,更优选的是1~3小时。处理气氛可以是空气中、氮气中和还原性气氛中的任一种。而且,也可以进行多次煅烧。Next, calcining the prepared pre-calcining powder. Calcination conditions are not particularly limited, but can be performed under the conditions shown below. In particular, in this embodiment, since the second glass composition is contained in the raw material before firing, the firing reaction can be sufficiently promoted even if the firing is performed at a low temperature of, for example, 1100°C or lower, preferably 900 to 1100°C. sex. The rate of temperature increase under other calcination conditions is preferably 50 to 400°C/hour, more preferably 100 to 300°C/hour. The holding time of the calcination temperature is preferably 0.5 to 6 hours, more preferably 1 to 3 hours. The treatment atmosphere may be any one of air, nitrogen and reducing atmosphere. Moreover, it is also possible to perform calcination multiple times.

接着,利用氧化铝辊等对煅烧后的煅烧粉末进行组粉碎之后,并进行干燥,得到电介质瓷器组合物原料(粉末)。Next, the fired calcined powder is pulverized with an alumina roll or the like, and then dried to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition raw material (powder).

接着,将该电介质瓷器组合物原料涂料化,调整电介质层用糊剂。电介质层用糊剂可以是混炼了电介质瓷器组合物原料和有机媒介物后的有机系涂料,也可以是水系的涂料。Next, this dielectric ceramic composition raw material was made into a coating, and the paste for dielectric layers was prepared. The paste for the dielectric layer may be an organic paint obtained by kneading the raw material of the dielectric ceramic composition and an organic vehicle, or may be a water-based paint.

作为电介质瓷器组合物原料,可以使用上述的氧化物和其混合物、复合氧化物,但除此之外,也可以从通过烧结而形成上述氧化物和复合氧化物的各种化合物如碳酸盐、草酸盐、硝酸盐、氢氧化物、有机金属化合物等中适当选择后,混合后使用。可以这样来决定电介质瓷器组合物原料中的各化合物的含有量,使得烧结后成为上述电介质瓷器组合物的组成。As the raw material of the dielectric ceramic composition, the above-mentioned oxides and their mixtures and composite oxides can be used, but in addition, various compounds such as carbonates, After appropriately selecting from oxalate, nitrate, hydroxide, organometallic compound, etc., it is used after mixing. The content of each compound in the raw material of the dielectric ceramic composition can be determined so that the composition of the above-mentioned dielectric ceramic composition can be obtained after sintering.

在涂料化之前的状态下,电介质瓷器组合物粉末的粒径通常是平均粒径0.1~3μm。The particle size of the dielectric ceramic composition powder in the state before coating is usually 0.1 to 3 μm in average particle size.

有机媒介物是将粘结剂溶解在有机溶剂中的物质。用于有机媒介物的粘结剂无特殊限定,可以从乙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛等各种通常的粘结剂中适当选择。此外,使用的有机溶剂也无特殊限定,可以根据印刷法和薄层法等利用的方法,从松油醇、二甘醇一丁醚、丙酮、甲苯等各种有机溶剂中适当选择。The organic vehicle is a substance in which the binder is dissolved in an organic solvent. The binder used for the organic medium is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from various common binders such as ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl butyral. In addition, the organic solvent used is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from various organic solvents such as terpineol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, acetone, and toluene according to the methods utilized such as printing method and thin layer method.

在将电介质层用糊剂作为水系涂料的情况下,可以将使水溶性的粘结剂和分散剂等溶解在水中的水系媒介物与电介质原料混合。用于水系媒介物的水溶性粘结剂无特殊限定,例如使用聚乙烯醇、纤维素、水溶性丙烯酸树脂等。When using the dielectric layer paste as a water-based paint, a water-based vehicle in which a water-soluble binder, a dispersant, and the like are dissolved in water may be mixed with the dielectric material. The water-soluble binder used in the water-based medium is not particularly limited, and for example, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose, water-soluble acrylic resin, and the like are used.

将由各种导电性金属和合金构成的导电材料、或者烧结后构成上述导电材料的各种氧化物、有机金属化合物、树脂酸盐等,与上述的有机媒介物进行混炼,调制成内部电极用糊剂。Conductive materials composed of various conductive metals and alloys, or various oxides, organic metal compounds, resinates, etc. that constitute the above-mentioned conductive materials after sintering are mixed with the above-mentioned organic media to prepare internal electrodes. paste.

外部电极用糊剂也与该内部电极用糊剂同样地调制。The paste for external electrodes was also prepared in the same manner as the paste for internal electrodes.

在使用印刷法的情况下,将介质层用糊剂和内部电极层用糊剂层压印刷在聚对苯二甲酸乙酯等的基板上,切断成规定形状后,从基板剥离,成为生薄片。对此,在使用薄层法的情况下,使用电介质层用糊剂形成生基片,在其上面印刷内部电极用糊剂之后,将其层压成为生薄片。When using the printing method, the paste for the dielectric layer and the paste for the internal electrode layer are laminated and printed on a substrate such as polyethylene terephthalate, cut into a predetermined shape, and then peeled off from the substrate to form a green sheet. . On the other hand, when the thin layer method is used, a green substrate is formed using a dielectric layer paste, and the internal electrode paste is printed thereon, and then laminated to form a green sheet.

接着,在烧结前,对生薄片实施脱粘结剂处理。脱粘结剂处理可以在通常条件下进行,但在内部电极层的导电材料中使用Ni和Ni合金等贱金属的情况下,优选在升温速度:5~300℃/小时,特别是10~100℃/小时,保留温度:180~400℃,特别是200~300℃,温度保持时间:0.5~24小时,特别是5~20小时,气氛:空气中的条件下进行。Next, before sintering, the green sheet is subjected to a binder removal process. The debinder treatment can be performed under normal conditions, but in the case of using base metals such as Ni and Ni alloys as the conductive material of the internal electrode layer, it is preferable to heat up at a rate of 5 to 300°C/hour, especially 10 to 100°C. °C/hour, retention temperature: 180-400 °C, especially 200-300 °C, temperature retention time: 0.5-24 hours, especially 5-20 hours, atmosphere: in air.

可以按照内部电极用糊剂中的导电材料的种类,适当决定生薄片烧结时的气氛,但在使用Ni和Ni合金等贱金属作为导电材料的情况下,烧结气氛中的氧气分压优选设为10-7~10-3Pa。若氧气分压不足上述范围,就会引起内部电极层的导电材料异常烧结而破裂。此外,若氧气分压超过上述范围,就有内部电极层氧化的趋势。The atmosphere at the time of sintering the green sheet can be appropriately determined according to the type of conductive material in the paste for internal electrodes, but when using base metals such as Ni and Ni alloys as the conductive material, the partial pressure of oxygen in the sintering atmosphere is preferably set to 10 -7 ~ 10 -3 Pa. If the partial pressure of oxygen is less than the above-mentioned range, abnormal sintering of the conductive material of the internal electrode layer will occur, resulting in cracking. In addition, if the oxygen partial pressure exceeds the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency for the internal electrode layer to be oxidized.

在能充分地进行生薄片的致密化,并且不产生因内部电极层的异常烧结而电极破裂、因内部电极层构成材料的扩散而电容温度特性恶化、或者电介质瓷器组合物的还原的范围内,适当决定烧结时的保留温度。这是因为,若烧结温度太低,则生薄片不致密,若烧结温度太高,则产生内部电极破裂(线性恶化)、由于导电材料的扩散而电容温度特性恶化,或电介质还原。Within the range where the green sheet can be sufficiently densified without causing electrode cracking due to abnormal sintering of the internal electrode layer, deterioration of capacitance temperature characteristics due to diffusion of internal electrode layer constituting materials, or reduction of the dielectric ceramic composition, The retention temperature at the time of sintering is appropriately determined. This is because if the sintering temperature is too low, the green sheet is not dense, and if the sintering temperature is too high, internal electrode cracks (linear deterioration), capacitance temperature characteristics deterioration due to diffusion of conductive materials, or dielectric reduction occur.

以前,为了充分地致密化包含CaSr-ZrTi-Mn系材料的生薄生薄片,需要在1300℃以上进行煅烧,但在本实施方式中,由于含有上述的可低温煅烧的烧结助剂,因此,即使是包含CaSr-ZrTi-Mn系材料的生薄片,也能够在优选1250℃或以下,更优选在1230℃或以下的低温中进行煅烧。这样,能够防止烧结炉的损伤,能够有效地抑制维修和管理成本或者能量成本,并且,能防止发生裂纹和电介质常数降低等麻烦。而且,煅烧温度的下限优选约为950℃,更优选约是1000℃。Conventionally, in order to sufficiently densify a raw thin green sheet made of a CaSr-ZrTi-Mn-based material, it was necessary to sinter at 1300°C or higher. Even a green sheet comprising a CaSr-ZrTi-Mn-based material can be calcined at a low temperature of preferably 1250°C or lower, more preferably 1230°C or lower. In this way, damage to the sintering furnace can be prevented, maintenance and management costs or energy costs can be effectively suppressed, and troubles such as occurrence of cracks and lowering of the dielectric constant can be prevented. Also, the lower limit of the calcination temperature is preferably about 950°C, more preferably about 1000°C.

作为除此之外的煅烧条件,优选将升温速度设为50~500℃/小时,更优选的是200~300℃/小时,将温度保持时间设为0.5~8小时,更优选的是1~3小时,将冷却速度设为50~500℃/小时,更优选的是200~300℃/小时。此外,煅烧气氛优选设为还原性气氛,作为气氛中的气体,例如优选将N2和H2的混合气体加湿后使用。As other calcination conditions, it is preferable to set the heating rate at 50 to 500° C./hour, more preferably 200 to 300° C./hour, and to set the temperature holding time at 0.5 to 8 hours, more preferably 1 to 8 hours. For 3 hours, the cooling rate is set to 50 to 500°C/hour, more preferably 200 to 300°C/hour. In addition, the firing atmosphere is preferably a reducing atmosphere, and as the gas in the atmosphere, for example, a mixed gas of N 2 and H 2 is preferably used after being humidified.

在还原性气氛进行煅烧情况下,优选对烧结后的烧结体(电容器元件主体)实施退火。退火是为了再氧化电介质层的处理,通过这样,由于这样能够显著增长IR寿命,故可靠性提高。When firing in a reducing atmosphere, it is preferable to anneal the sintered body (capacitor element main body) after sintering. Annealing is a treatment for re-oxidizing the dielectric layer, and by doing so, the IR lifetime can be significantly increased, thereby improving reliability.

退火气氛中的氧气分压优选在1×10-4Pa以上,特别优选为1×10-4~10Pa。若氧气分压不足上述范围,电介质层的再氧化就困难,若超过上述范围,就有内部电极层氧化的趋势。The oxygen partial pressure in the annealing atmosphere is preferably 1×10 -4 Pa or higher, particularly preferably 1×10 -4 to 10 Pa. If the oxygen partial pressure is less than the above range, reoxidation of the dielectric layer becomes difficult, and if it exceeds the above range, the internal electrode layer tends to be oxidized.

退火时的保留温度优选在1200℃或以下,特别优选500~1200℃。由于若保持温度不足上述范围,电介质层的氧化就不充分,因此,IR变低,此外,IR寿命就容易变短。另一方面,若保留温度超过上述范围,则不仅内部电极氧化后电容降低,而且内部电极与电介质反应,就容易产生电容温度特性恶化、IR降低、IR寿命降低。而且,退火步骤也可以仅由升温过程和降温过程构成。即,也可以将温度保持时间设为零。该情况下,保留温度相当于最高温度。The retention temperature during annealing is preferably 1200°C or lower, particularly preferably 500 to 1200°C. If the holding temperature is lower than the above-mentioned range, the oxidation of the dielectric layer is not sufficient, so the IR becomes low, and the IR life tends to be shortened. On the other hand, if the retention temperature exceeds the above range, not only the capacitance will decrease after the internal electrode is oxidized, but also the internal electrode will react with the dielectric, which will easily cause the deterioration of the capacitance temperature characteristics, the decrease of IR, and the decrease of IR life. Furthermore, the annealing step may only consist of a temperature rising process and a temperature falling process. That is, the temperature holding time may be set to zero. In this case, the retention temperature corresponds to the maximum temperature.

作为除此之外的退火条件,优选将温度保持时间设为0~20小时,更优选的是2~10小时,将冷却速度设为50~500℃/小时,更优选的是100~300℃/小时。此外,作为退火的气氛中的气体,例如优选使用加湿后的N2气体等。As other annealing conditions, the temperature holding time is preferably 0 to 20 hours, more preferably 2 to 10 hours, and the cooling rate is 50 to 500°C/hour, more preferably 100 to 300°C /Hour. In addition, as the gas in the annealing atmosphere, for example, humidified N 2 gas or the like is preferably used.

在上述的脱粘结剂处理、烧结和退火中,要加湿N2气体和混合气体等,可以使用例如加湿器等。该情况下,水温优选是5~75℃。In the above-mentioned binder removal treatment, sintering and annealing, to humidify N2 gas and mixed gas, etc., for example, a humidifier etc. can be used. In this case, the water temperature is preferably 5 to 75°C.

脱粘结剂处理、烧结和退火可以连续进行,也可以独立进行。在连续进行的情况下,优选脱粘结剂处理后不冷却,而改变气氛,接着升温到烧结时的保留温度而进行烧结,然后冷却,在达到了退火的保持温度时,改变气氛进行退火。另一方面,在独立进行的情况下,优选在烧结时,在N2气体或加湿的N2气体气氛下升温到了脱粘结剂处理时的保留温度之后,改变气氛后进一步继续升温,优选在冷却到了退火时的保留温度后,再次改变成N2气体或加湿的N2气体气氛,继续进行冷却。此外,可以在退火时,在N2气体气氛下升温到了保留温度之后改变气氛,也可以将退火的整个过程都设为加湿的N2气体气氛。Debinder treatment, sintering and annealing can be performed sequentially or independently. In the case of continuous operation, it is preferable to change the atmosphere without cooling after the binder removal treatment, then raise the temperature to the hold temperature for sintering to perform sintering, then cool, and when the hold temperature for annealing is reached, change the atmosphere to perform annealing. On the other hand, when it is carried out independently, it is preferable that during sintering, after the temperature is raised to the holding temperature during the binder removal treatment under N gas or humidified N gas atmosphere, the temperature is further increased after changing the atmosphere, preferably in After cooling to the retention temperature during annealing, the atmosphere was changed to N 2 gas or humidified N 2 gas atmosphere again, and cooling was continued. In addition, during the annealing, the atmosphere may be changed after the temperature is raised to the retention temperature under the N 2 gas atmosphere, or the entire annealing process may be set in a humidified N 2 gas atmosphere.

对如上所述得到的电容器烧结体,利用例如滚磨和喷砂器等实施端面研磨,印刷或复印外部电极用糊剂,烧结后形成外部电极4。外部电极用糊剂的烧结条件,例如优选是在加湿后的氮气与氢气的混合气体中在600~800℃中进行约10分钟B~1小时。然后,根据需要,由电镀等在外部电极4的表面上形成覆盖层(衬垫层)。The capacitor sintered body obtained as described above is subjected to end surface grinding by, for example, barrel grinding and sandblasting, and the paste for external electrodes is printed or copied, and then fired to form external electrodes 4 . The firing conditions of the paste for external electrodes are, for example, preferably in a humidified mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen at 600 to 800° C. for about 10 minutes to 1 hour. Then, if necessary, a covering layer (liner layer) is formed on the surface of the external electrode 4 by plating or the like.

利用锡焊等,将这样制造的本实施方式的瓷器电容器安装在印刷电路板上,并用于各种电子设备等。The ceramic capacitor of the present embodiment manufactured in this way is mounted on a printed circuit board by soldering or the like, and is used in various electronic devices and the like.

以上关于本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但本发明不限定于上述实施方式,可以在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内做各种各样的变形。As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various deformation|transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

例如,由本发明涉及的方法得到的电介质瓷器组合物不仅使用于层压瓷器电容器,也可以使用于形成电介质层的其他的电子部件。For example, the dielectric ceramic composition obtained by the method according to the present invention can be used not only for laminated ceramic capacitors but also for other electronic components in which dielectric layers are formed.

实施例Example

下面,举出更具体的实施例来进一步详细地说明本发明。但是,本发明不仅限定于这些实施例。Hereinafter, more specific examples are given to further describe the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

实施例1Example 1

电介质原料的调制Modulation of Dielectric Raw Materials

首先,作为用于制备主要成分原料的初始原料,准备了平均粒径0.4μm的SrCO3、CaCO3、TiO2、ZrO2和HfO2First, SrCO 3 , CaCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and HfO 2 with an average particle diameter of 0.4 μm were prepared as starting materials for preparing the main component raw materials.

接着,按最终组成为[Ca0.7Sr0.3]O][((Ti0.05Zr0.9Hf0.05)O2]的原子比,称量准备好的各初始原料。Next, each of the prepared initial raw materials was weighed according to the atomic ratio of the final composition [Ca 0.7 Sr 0.3 ]O][((Ti 0.05 Zr 0.9 Hf 0.05 )O 2 ].

接着,对于称量后的各初始原料的总计为100摩尔,添加了1摩尔的MnCO3、0.5摩尔的Al2O3、3摩尔的(Ba0.6Ca0.4)SiO3(BCG)作为第一玻璃组合物。另外,对于称量后的各初始原料的总计100重量%,添加了特定重量%的B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料作为第二玻璃组合物,添加后得到煅烧前粉剂。Next, 1 mol of MnCO 3 , 0.5 mol of Al 2 O 3 , and 3 mol of (Ba 0.6 Ca 0.4 )SiO 3 (BCG) were added as the first glass to a total of 100 mol of the weighed starting materials. combination. In addition, a specific weight % of B-Al-Zn-Si-based glass frit was added as a second glass composition to a total of 100% by weight of each starting material after weighing, and a powder before firing was obtained after the addition.

接着,煅烧了得到的煅烧前粉剂。煅烧条件如下。升温速度:200℃/小时、保留温度:1100℃、温度保持时间:2小时、气氛:空气中。Next, the obtained pre-calcination powder was calcined. Calcination conditions are as follows. Heating rate: 200°C/hour, holding temperature: 1100°C, temperature holding time: 2 hours, atmosphere: in air.

接着,用氧化铝辊粉碎煅烧得到的材料后成为煅烧粉剂,得到了由该煅烧粉剂构成的电介质原料(电介质瓷器组合物原料(粉剂))。Next, the calcined material was pulverized with an alumina roll to form a calcined powder, and a dielectric raw material (dielectric ceramic composition raw material (powder)) composed of the calcined powder was obtained.

在本实施例中,如表1所示,使各个试料变化B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料的平均粒径和添加量。此外,作为B-Al-Tn-Si系玻璃料,使用由25重量%的B2O3、25重量%的ZnO、25重量%的SiO2、15重量%的Al2O3、10重量%的Na2O构成、具有600℃的软化点的物质。In this example, as shown in Table 1, the average particle diameter and the addition amount of the B-Al-Zn-Si-based glass frit were changed for each sample. In addition, as the B-Al-Tn-Si-based glass frit, 25% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 25% by weight of ZnO, 25% by weight of SiO 2 , 15% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10% by weight Composed of Na 2 O and having a softening point of 600°C.

而且,通过由球磨机将BaCO3、CaCO3和SiO2湿式混合16小时,干燥后在1000~1300℃中在空气中烧结,再由球磨机湿式粉碎100小时,就制造了(Ba0.6Ca0.4)SiO3Moreover, by wet mixing BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 and SiO 2 by a ball mill for 16 hours, drying, sintering in air at 1000-1300°C, and wet pulverization by a ball mill for 100 hours, (Ba 0.6 Ca 0.4 )SiO 3 .

接着,使用得到的电介质原料,对各个试料制成下述的圆盘状样品和电容器样品。Next, using the obtained dielectric material, the following disk-shaped samples and capacitor samples were produced for each sample.

圆盘状样品的制作Fabrication of disc-shaped samples

首先,对得到的介质原料添加0.6重量%的聚乙烯醇作为粘结剂,将粘结剂与电介质原料混合成颗粒状。然后,称量0.3g的该颗粒状的电介质原料,用1.3ton/cm2的压力加压,得到了直径1mm、厚度0.7mm的圆盘状压型体。First, 0.6% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol was added as a binder to the obtained dielectric material, and the binder and the dielectric material were mixed into pellets. Then, 0.3 g of this granular dielectric raw material was weighed and pressed at a pressure of 1.3 ton/cm 2 to obtain a disk-shaped compact with a diameter of 1 mm and a thickness of 0.7 mm.

接着,对得到的圆盘状压型体实施脱粘结剂处理、烧结和退火,得到了直径约10mm、厚度约0.5mm的圆盘状烧结体。在升温时间200℃/小时、保持温度400℃、保留时间2小时、空气气氛的条件下进行脱粘结剂处理。此外,在升温速度200℃/小时、保留温度:参照表1、保留时间2小时、冷却速度200℃/小时、加湿后的N2+H2混合气体气氛(氧气分压10-12Pa)的条件下进行烧结。在保留温度1100℃、温度保持时间2小时、冷却速度200℃/小时、加湿后的N2气体气氛(氧气分压10-2Pa)的条件下进行退火。而且,烧结和退火时的气氛气体的加湿使用加湿器。Next, the obtained disc-shaped compact was subjected to binder removal treatment, sintering, and annealing to obtain a disc-shaped sintered compact with a diameter of about 10 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm. The binder removal treatment was carried out under the conditions of a heating time of 200° C./hour, a holding temperature of 400° C., a holding time of 2 hours, and an air atmosphere. In addition, at a heating rate of 200°C/hour, retention temperature: refer to Table 1, retention time of 2 hours, cooling rate of 200°C/hour, humidified N 2 +H 2 mixed gas atmosphere (oxygen partial pressure 10 -12 Pa) conditions for sintering. Annealing was performed under conditions of a retention temperature of 1100°C, a temperature retention time of 2 hours, a cooling rate of 200°C/hour, and a humidified N 2 gas atmosphere (oxygen partial pressure 10 -2 Pa). In addition, a humidifier was used to humidify the atmospheric gas during sintering and annealing.

接着,通过在得到的圆盘状烧结体的两面涂覆In-Ga合金,就形成Φ6mm的电极,制成了圆盘状样品。Next, by coating In-Ga alloy on both surfaces of the obtained disc-shaped sintered body, an electrode having a diameter of 6 mm was formed, and a disc-shaped sample was produced.

电容器样品的制作Fabrication of capacitor samples

用球磨机将得到的电介质原料100重量份、丙烯树脂4.8重量份、二氯甲烷40重量份、醋酸乙酯20重量份、矿质松节油6重量份、丙酮4重量份混合,做成糊状后得到了电介质层用糊剂。100 parts by weight of the obtained dielectric material, 4.8 parts by weight of acrylic resin, 40 parts by weight of methylene chloride, 20 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, 6 parts by weight of mineral turpentine, and 4 parts by weight of acetone were mixed with a ball mill to make a paste. Paste for dielectric layer.

由三根轧辊混炼平均粒径0.1~0.8μm的Ni粒子100重量份、有机媒介物(在二甘醇一丁醚92重量份中溶解了乙基纤维素8重量份)40重量份、二甘醇一丁醚10重量份,做成糊状后得到了内部电极层用糊剂。100 parts by weight of Ni particles with an average particle diameter of 0.1-0.8 μm, 40 parts by weight of organic vehicle (8 parts by weight of ethyl cellulose dissolved in 92 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether) and 40 parts by weight of diethylene glycol were kneaded by three rolls. 10 parts by weight of alcohol monobutyl ether was made into a paste to obtain a paste for internal electrode layers.

混炼平均粒径0.5μm的Cu粒子100重量份、有机媒介物(在二甘醇一丁醚92重量份中溶解了乙基纤维素8重量份)35重量份和二甘醇一丁醚7重量份,做成糊状后得到了外部电极用糊剂。100 parts by weight of Cu particles with an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, 35 parts by weight of an organic vehicle (8 parts by weight of ethyl cellulose dissolved in 92 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether) and 7 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether were kneaded. parts by weight, and made into a paste to obtain a paste for external electrodes.

接着,使用上述电介质层用糊剂,在PET薄膜上形成厚度7μm的生基片,在它的上面印刷内部电极层用糊剂后,从PET薄膜剥离生基片。Next, a green substrate with a thickness of 7 μm was formed on a PET film using the above-mentioned paste for a dielectric layer, and after printing the paste for an internal electrode layer thereon, the green substrate was peeled off from the PET film.

接着,层压这些生基片和保护用生基片(没印刷内部电极层用糊剂的生基片),压焊后得到了生薄片。把具有内部电极的基片的层压数设为5层。Next, these green substrates and a protective green substrate (a green substrate on which the paste for internal electrode layers was not printed) were laminated and pressure-bonded to obtain a green sheet. The number of laminations of substrates having internal electrodes was set to 5 layers.

接着,将生薄片切断成规定尺寸,进行脱粘结剂处理、烧结和退火(都与制作上述圆盘状样品时的条件相同),得到了层压瓷器烧结体。Next, the green sheet was cut into a predetermined size, and subjected to binder removal treatment, sintering, and annealing (all under the same conditions as those for the disk-shaped sample) to obtain a laminated porcelain sintered body.

接着,由喷砂器研磨了层压瓷器烧结体的端面之后,在端面上复印外部电极用糊剂,在加湿后的N2+H2气氛中,在800℃中烧结10分钟,形成外部电极,得到了图1中示出的结构的层压瓷器电容器的样品。这样得到的各样品的尺寸是3.2mm×1.6mm×0.6mm,夹在内部电极层中的电介质层的数量是4,其厚度是4.9μm,内部电极层的厚度是0.2μm。Next, after polishing the end face of the laminated ceramic sintered body with a sand blaster, the paste for external electrodes was copied on the end face, and fired at 800°C for 10 minutes in a humidified N 2 +H 2 atmosphere to form the external electrodes. , samples of laminated ceramic capacitors with the structure shown in Fig. 1 were obtained. The size of each sample thus obtained was 3.2 mm×1.6 mm×0.6 mm, the number of dielectric layers sandwiched between the internal electrode layers was 4, the thickness thereof was 4.9 μm, and the thickness of the internal electrode layers was 0.2 μm.

圆盘状样品和电容器样品的评价Evaluation of Disc Samples and Capacitor Samples

使用得到的圆盘状样品和电容器样品,进行瓷特性(烧结密度)、电学特性(绝缘电阻IR)的特性评价。此外,测定了电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径。在表1中示出结果。Using the obtained disk-shaped samples and capacitor samples, evaluations of ceramic properties (sintered density) and electrical properties (insulation resistance IR) were performed. In addition, the average crystal particle diameter of the dielectric particles was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

如下评价了瓷特性(烧结密度)。根据圆盘状样品的尺寸和质量进行计算,烧结密度优选是4.5g/cm3。而且,使用圆盘状样品数n=10个,从测定的值的平均值求出了烧结密度的值。Porcelain characteristics (sintered density) were evaluated as follows. Calculated from the size and mass of the disk-shaped sample, the sintered density is preferably 4.5 g/cm 3 . Furthermore, the value of the sintered density was calculated|required from the average value of the measured value using the disc-shaped sample number n=10.

如下评价了电学特性(绝缘电阻IR)。对于电容器样品,使用绝缘电阻计(アドバンテスト公司制R8340A),对电容器样品测定了在25℃中外加了60秒的DC50V之后的绝缘电阻IR(单位是Ω)。绝缘电阻IR优选为1×1011Ω以上。而且,使用电容器样品数n=10个,从测定的值的平均值求出了绝缘电阻IR的值。表1中示出结果。The electrical characteristics (insulation resistance IR) were evaluated as follows. For the capacitor sample, the insulation resistance IR (unit: Ω) after applying DC50V for 60 seconds at 25° C. was measured for the capacitor sample using an insulation resistance meter (R8340A manufactured by Adban Test Co., Ltd.). The insulation resistance IR is preferably 1×10 11 Ω or more. Furthermore, the value of the insulation resistance IR was calculated|required from the average value of the measured value using capacitor sample number n=10. Table 1 shows the results.

利用使用了电容器样品的SEM照片的编码法,计算出了构成电介质层的电介质粒子(颗粒)的平均晶体粒径。在本实施例中,将电介质粒子的形状假设为球形,方便地计算粒径。具体地说,首先,使用显示电介质层的微细结构的SEM照片,在该SEM照片上引任意直线,求出与存在于该线相邻的电介质粒子彼此之间的晶界交错(交点)的数量。接着,根据求得的交点数计算与每单位长度的晶界的交点数PL。接着,使用得到的PL的值,计算编码长度L3。用1/PL求出编码长度L3。接着,与得到的L3的值乘1.5即L3×1.5,计算出了电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径。而且,设使用的SEM照片的视野为23μm×30μm,每一个样品使用5~6张照片,计算各自的粒径,将这些平均值设为平均晶体粒径。表1中示出结果。The average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles (grains) constituting the dielectric layer was calculated by the coding method using the SEM photograph of the capacitor sample. In this embodiment, the shape of the dielectric particles is assumed to be spherical, and the particle size is conveniently calculated. Specifically, first, using an SEM photograph showing the fine structure of the dielectric layer, an arbitrary straight line is drawn on the SEM photograph, and the number of intersecting grain boundaries (intersection points) between dielectric particles adjacent to the line is obtained. . Next, the number of intersections PL with grain boundaries per unit length is calculated from the obtained number of intersections. Next, the code length L3 is calculated using the obtained value of PL. The code length L3 is obtained by 1/PL. Next, the obtained value of L3 was multiplied by 1.5, that is, L3×1.5, to calculate the average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles. Furthermore, assuming that the field of view of the SEM photographs used is 23 μm×30 μm, 5 to 6 photographs are used for each sample, and the respective particle diameters are calculated, and these average values are defined as the average crystal grain diameter. Table 1 shows the results.

而且,表1中,在绝缘电阻IR的数值中,“m*10n”是表示“m×10n”。In addition, in Table 1, "m*10 n " means "m×10 n " among the numerical values of the insulation resistance IR.

表1Table 1

Figure G2004100954020D00161
Figure G2004100954020D00161

从表1可以理解下述事项。如试料1,作为烧结助剂,若不包含第二玻璃组合物,则在1250℃或以下的低温中烧结的情况下,得不到足够的烧结密度,绝缘电阻降低。试料1的绝缘电阻栏的“-”表示烧结密度过低而不能致密化,不能测定绝缘电阻。From Table 1, the following matters can be understood. As in Sample 1, if the second glass composition was not included as a sintering aid, sufficient sintering density could not be obtained when sintering at a low temperature of 1250° C. or lower, and the insulation resistance decreased. "-" in the insulation resistance column of sample 1 indicates that the sintered density was too low to densify, and the insulation resistance could not be measured.

如试料2~3,为了在不包含第二玻璃组合物的状态下得到足够的烧结密度,在烧结温度上升超过了1250℃的情况下,绝缘电阻消失,但内部电极的线性恶化,并且,电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径过大,故不能薄层化,其结果,不能高容量化。Like samples 2 to 3, in order to obtain a sufficient sintered density without the second glass composition, when the sintering temperature rises above 1250°C, the insulation resistance disappears, but the linearity of the internal electrodes deteriorates, and, Since the average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles is too large, the thickness cannot be reduced, and as a result, the capacity cannot be increased.

如试料8,若第二玻璃组合物的添加量过多,则在低温中烧结的情况下,得到了足够的烧结密度,绝缘电阻也消失,但由于电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径过大,故不能薄层化,其结果,不能高容量化。Like sample 8, if the addition amount of the second glass composition is too much, then in the case of sintering at low temperature, sufficient sintering density is obtained, and the insulation resistance also disappears, but because the average crystal grain size of the dielectric particles is too large, Therefore, the thickness cannot be reduced, and as a result, the capacity cannot be increased.

如试料10,若使用的第二玻璃组合物的平均粒径过大,则在低温中烧结的情况下,不能得到足够的烧结密度。试料10的绝缘电阻的栏中的“-”与试料1的情况相同。As in sample 10, if the average particle size of the second glass composition used is too large, sufficient sintered density cannot be obtained in the case of sintering at low temperature. The "-" in the column of the insulation resistance of the sample 10 is the same as that of the sample 1.

对此,如试料4~7、9、11、12,通过添加适量具有适当的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物,在低温中烧结的情况下,也得到足够的烧结密度,电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径也微细化,并且得到足够的绝缘电阻。In this regard, as in samples 4 to 7, 9, 11, and 12, by adding an appropriate amount of the second glass composition with an appropriate average particle size, sufficient sintered density can be obtained even when sintered at a low temperature, and the dielectric particle The average crystal grain size is also finer, and sufficient insulation resistance is obtained.

实施例2Example 2

作为B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料,除了使用不包含Na2O,由25重量%的B2O3、25重量%的ZnO、25重量%的SiO2、25重量%的Al2O3构成、且具有650℃的软化点之外,与实施例1的试料6同样地,制成圆盘状样品和电容器样品,同样地进行了评价(试料13)。表2中示出结果。As the B-Al-Zn-Si-based glass frit, except that Na 2 O is not used, 25% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 25% by weight of ZnO, 25% by weight of SiO 2 , and 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 and having a softening point of 650° C., a disk-shaped sample and a capacitor sample were produced in the same manner as in Sample 6 of Example 1, and evaluated in the same manner (Sample 13). Table 2 shows the results.

表2Table 2

如表2所示,可以认为,作为第二玻璃组合物,使用不包含Na2O的B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料,也与试料6的情况同样地,在低温中烧结,烧结密度也没有大幅度地降低,电介质粒子的平均晶体粒径也合适,得到良好的绝缘电阻。As shown in Table 2, it is considered that, as the second glass composition, B-Al-Zn-Si-based glass frit that does not contain Na 2 O is used, as in the case of sample 6, and sintered at a low temperature. The density was not greatly reduced, and the average crystal particle size of the dielectric particles was also suitable, and good insulation resistance was obtained.

实施例3Example 3

作为B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料,除了使用由35重量%的B2O3、10重量%的ZnO、35重量%的SiO2、5重量%的Al2O3、5重量%的Na2O构成、且具有610℃的软化点之外,与实施例1的试料6同样地,制成圆盘状样品和电容器样品,同样地进行了评价。其结果,得到了同样的结果。而且,本实施例是玻璃料的组成在本发明的最佳范围内的情况下的一例。As the B-Al-Zn-Si glass frit, in addition to using 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 10% by weight of ZnO, 35% by weight of SiO 2 , 5% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , and 5% by weight of Disc-shaped samples and capacitor samples were produced in the same manner as in Sample 6 of Example 1, except that they were composed of Na 2 O and had a softening point of 610° C., and were evaluated in the same manner. As a result, the same result was obtained. In addition, this Example is an example of the case where the composition of a glass frit falls within the optimum range of this invention.

参考例1Reference example 1

作为B-Al-Zn-Si系玻璃料,除了使用由10重量%的B2O3、70重量%的ZnO、2重量%的SiO2、5重量%的Al2O3、13重量%的Na2O构成、且具有630℃的软化点之外,与实施例1的试料6同样地,制成圆盘状样品和电容器样品,同样地进行了评价。其结果,可确定烧结度有恶化的趋势。而且,本实施例是玻璃料的组成脱离本发明的最佳范围的情况下的一例。As the B-Al-Zn-Si glass frit, in addition to using 10% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 70% by weight of ZnO, 2% by weight of SiO 2 , 5% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , and 13% by weight of Disc-shaped samples and capacitor samples were produced in the same manner as in Sample 6 of Example 1, except that they were composed of Na 2 O and had a softening point of 630° C., and were evaluated in the same manner. As a result, it was confirmed that the degree of sintering tended to deteriorate. In addition, this Example is an example when the composition of a glass frit deviates from the optimum range of this invention.

Claims (20)

1.一种电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,所述陶瓷组合物具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、烧结助剂,上述结构式中表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,其特征在于,该方法中使用如下的烧结助剂制造电介质陶瓷组合物,所述烧结助剂具有:1. A method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition having a dielectric oxide represented by the structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] material, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, sintering aid, the symbols x, y, z, m representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m ≤1.04, it is characterized in that in this method, the following sintering aid is used to manufacture the dielectric ceramic composition, and the sintering aid has: 以SiO2作为主要成分,并含MO的第一玻璃组合物,其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg中的至少一种;和A first glass composition containing SiO2 as the main component and containing MO, wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg; and 其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物。It constitutes a second glass composition including B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, and SiO 2 and having an average particle diameter of 1.5 μm or less. 2.如权利要求1所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,上述第二玻璃组合物还包含Na2O。2. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein the second glass composition further contains Na2O . 3.如权利要求1所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,上述第二玻璃组合物包含10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO和5~35重量%的SiO23. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein the second glass composition contains 10 to 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 5 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10-60% by weight of ZnO and 5-35% by weight of SiO 2 . 4.如权利要求2所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,上述第二玻璃组合物包含10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO、0~15重量%但0重量%除外的Na2O和5~35重量%的SiO24. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 2, wherein the second glass composition comprises 10 to 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 5 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10-60% by weight of ZnO, 0-15% by weight of Na 2 O except 0% by weight, and 5-35% by weight of SiO 2 . 5.如权利要求1或2所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,使用如下的烧结助剂,所述烧结助剂具有:5. The manufacturing method of the dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the following sintering aid is used, and the sintering aid has: 相对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物0.5~15摩尔的第一玻璃组合物;0.5-15 moles of the first glass composition relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide; 相对于100重量%的电介质氧化物0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物。0.1 to 10% by weight of the second glass composition relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide. 6.一种电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,所述陶瓷组合物具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、烧结助剂,上述结构式中表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,其特征在于,该方法使用烧结助剂并包括下述步骤,所述烧结助剂具有:6. A method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition having a dielectric oxide represented by the structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] material, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, sintering aid, the symbols x, y, z, m representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m ≤1.04, characterized in that the method uses a sintering aid and comprises the steps, the sintering aid having: 以SiO2作为主要成分,并含MO,其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg中的至少一种的第一玻璃组合物;以及其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物,A first glass composition having SiO2 as the main component and containing MO, wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg; and its composition includes B2O3 , Al2O3 , ZnO and SiO 2 , the second glass composition having an average particle size of 1.5 μm or less, 所述步骤为:The steps are: 至少将第二玻璃组合物与为了得到电介质氧化物而准备的初始原料混合,准备反应前原料的步骤;mixing at least the second glass composition with the initial raw materials prepared for the purpose of obtaining the dielectric oxide to prepare the raw materials before reaction; 采用固相反应法使已准备好的反应前原料反应,得到包含已经反应的原料的电介质陶瓷组合物原料的步骤。The step of reacting the prepared pre-reaction raw materials by a solid phase reaction method to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition raw material containing the reacted raw materials. 7.如权利要求1、2、6的任一项所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,所述陶瓷组合物具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、含第一玻璃组合物和第二玻璃组合物的烧结助剂,上述结构式中表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,7. The manufacture method of the dielectric ceramic composition as described in any one of claim 1,2,6, said ceramic composition has structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] represented dielectric oxide, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, sintering aid containing the first glass composition and the second glass composition, the symbols x and y representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula , z, m are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m≤1.04, 且所述陶瓷组合物含有相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔的氧化锰、换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔的氧化铝、第一玻璃组合物的含有量相对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物,是0.5~15摩尔,In addition, the ceramic composition contains 0.2 to 5 moles of manganese oxide in terms of MnO, 0.1 to 10 moles of alumina in terms of Al2O3 , and a content of the first glass composition relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide. 0.5 to 15 moles relative to 100 moles of dielectric oxide, 且所述陶瓷组合物还含有相对于100重量%的电介质氧化物,0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物。And the ceramic composition further contains 0.1-10 wt% of the second glass composition relative to 100 wt% of the dielectric oxide. 8.如权利要求7所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其中所述电介质陶瓷组合物还含有氧化钒,其相对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物,换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔,但0摩尔除外。8. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 7, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition further contains vanadium oxide, which is 0 to 2.5 moles in terms of V 2 O 5 relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide , except for 0 moles. 9.如权利要求7所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其中所述电介质陶瓷组合物还含有稀土元素的氧化物,其相对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物,按稀土元素换算为0.02~1.5摩尔。9. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 7, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition further contains an oxide of a rare earth element, which is 0.02 to 1.5 in terms of a rare earth element relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide. Moore. 10.如权利要求7所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其中的电介质陶瓷组合物还含有Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物,其相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,按Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔。10. The manufacture method of dielectric ceramic composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition also contains the oxide compound of at least one in Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg, and it is oxidized with respect to 100 moles dielectric Matter, calculated as Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg, is 0.02 to 1.5 moles. 11.如权利要求1、2、6的任一项所述的电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,其中的电介质陶瓷组合物在900-1250℃的烧结温度中烧结。11. The method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 6, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is sintered at a sintering temperature of 900-1250°C. 12.一种电介质陶瓷组合物的制造方法,所述陶瓷组合物具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、氧化钒、稀土元素的氧化物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物、烧结助剂,上述结构式中表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,12. A method for producing a dielectric ceramic composition having a dielectric oxide represented by the structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ] material, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, vanadium oxide, oxides of rare earth elements, oxides of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg, and sintering aids. In the above structural formula, the symbol x representing the composition molar ratio, y, z, m are 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m≤1.04, 其中相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,含有换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔的氧化锰;换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔的氧化铝;换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔的氧化钒,但0摩尔除外;换算成稀土元素为0.02~1.5摩尔的稀土元素的氧化物;按该Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔的Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物,Among them, relative to 100 moles of dielectric oxides, there are 0.2 to 5 moles of manganese oxide converted into MnO; 0.1 to 10 moles of aluminum oxide converted into Al2O3 ; Vanadium, except 0 moles; oxides of rare earth elements with 0.02 to 1.5 moles converted to rare earth elements; 0.02 to 1.5 moles of Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg converted to said Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg an oxide of at least one of, 所述烧结助剂具有:The sintering aid has: 以SiO2作为主要成分,并含MO,其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg中的至少一种的第一玻璃组合物;其相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,为0.5~15摩尔;和A first glass composition having SiO2 as the main component and containing MO, wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg; it is 0.5 to 15 moles relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide; and 其构成包括10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO、0~15重量%的Na2O和5~35重量%的SiO2,具有1.5μm以下的平均粒径的第二玻璃组合物,其相对于100重量%电介质氧化物,是0.1~10重量%,Its composition includes 10-35% by weight of B2O3 , 5-25% by weight of Al2O3 , 10-60% by weight of ZnO , 0-15% by weight of Na2O and 5-35% by weight of SiO 2. The second glass composition having an average particle size of 1.5 μm or less, which is 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide, 该方法还包括下述步骤:The method also includes the steps of: 至少将第二玻璃组合物与为了得到电介质氧化物而准备的初始原料混合,准备反应前原料的步骤;mixing at least the second glass composition with the initial raw materials prepared for the purpose of obtaining the dielectric oxide to prepare the raw materials before reaction; 采用固相反应法使已准备好的反应前原料反应,得到包含已经反应的原料的电介质陶瓷组合物原料的步骤;reacting the prepared pre-reaction raw materials by a solid phase reaction method to obtain a dielectric ceramic composition raw material containing the reacted raw materials; 在烧结温度900-1250℃的温度中烧结得到的电介质陶瓷组合物原料,制造电介质陶瓷组合物的步骤。The step of sintering the obtained dielectric ceramic composition raw material at a sintering temperature of 900-1250° C. to manufacture the dielectric ceramic composition. 13.一种电介质陶瓷组合物,所述陶瓷组合物具有用结构式[(CaxSr1-x)O]m[(TiyZr1-y-zHfz)O2]表示的电介质氧化物、氧化锰、氧化铝、氧化钒、稀土元素的氧化物、Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物、烧结助剂,上述结构式中表示组成摩尔比的符号x、y、z、m为0.5≤x≤1.0、0.01≤y≤0.10、0<z≤0.20、0.90≤m≤1.04,13. A dielectric ceramic composition having a dielectric oxide represented by the structural formula [(Ca x Sr 1-x )O] m [(Ti y Zr 1-yz Hf z )O 2 ], Manganese, aluminum oxide, vanadium oxide, oxides of rare earth elements, oxides of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Mg, sintering aids, and the symbols x, y, and z representing the composition molar ratio in the above structural formula , m is 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0<z≤0.20, 0.90≤m≤1.04, 其中相对于100摩尔电介质氧化物,含有Wherein relative to 100 moles of dielectric oxide, containing 换算成MnO为0.2~5摩尔的氧化锰;Manganese oxide converted to 0.2 to 5 moles of MnO; 换算成Al2O3为0.1~10摩尔的氧化铝;0.1-10 moles of alumina converted into Al2O3 ; 换算成V2O5为0~2.5摩尔的氧化钒,但0摩尔除外;Vanadium oxide converted into V 2 O 5 is 0 to 2.5 moles, except 0 moles; 换算成稀土元素为0.02~1.5摩尔的稀土元素的氧化物;Oxides of rare earth elements with 0.02 to 1.5 moles of rare earth elements converted into rare earth elements; 按该Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg换算为0.02~1.5摩尔的Nb、Mo、Ta、W和Mg中的至少一种的氧化物,An oxide of at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg in terms of 0.02 to 1.5 moles in terms of the Nb, Mo, Ta, W, and Mg, 所述电介质陶瓷组合物是利用烧结助剂制造的,所述烧结助剂具有:The dielectric ceramic composition is made using a sintering aid having: 以SiO2作为主要成分,并含MO,其中,M是Ba、Ca、Sr和Mg中的至少一种的第一玻璃组合物;和a first glass composition having SiO2 as the main component and containing MO, wherein M is at least one of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg; and 其构成包括B2O3、Al2O3、ZnO和SiO2的第二玻璃组合物,所述第二玻璃组合物的烧结前平均粒径为1.5μm,It constitutes a second glass composition comprising B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO and SiO 2 , the average particle size of the second glass composition before sintering is 1.5 μm, 构成烧结后的电介质层的电介质粒子的平均粒径为0.8μm以下。The average particle diameter of the dielectric particles constituting the sintered dielectric layer is 0.8 μm or less. 14.如权利要求13所述的电介质陶瓷组合物,其中,上述第二玻璃组合物还包含Na2O。14. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 13, wherein the second glass composition further comprises Na2O . 15.如权利要求13所述的电介质陶瓷组合物,其中,上述第二玻璃组合物包含10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO和5~35重量%的SiO215. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 13, wherein the second glass composition comprises 10 to 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 5 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10 to 60% by weight ZnO and 5-35 wt% SiO 2 . 16.如权利要求14所述的电介质陶瓷组合物,其中,上述第二玻璃组合物包含10~35重量%的B2O3、5~25重量%的Al2O3、10~60重量%的ZnO、0~15重量%但0重量%除外的Na2O和5~35重量%的SiO216. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 14, wherein the second glass composition comprises 10 to 35% by weight of B 2 O 3 , 5 to 25% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , 10 to 60% by weight ZnO, 0-15 wt% but 0 wt% Na 2 O and 5-35 wt% SiO 2 . 17.如权利要求13所述的电介质陶瓷组合物,其中,所述电介质陶瓷组合物使用下述的烧结助剂,所述烧结助剂具有:17. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 13, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition uses a sintering aid having: 相对于100摩尔的电介质氧化物,0.5~15摩尔的第一玻璃组合物;0.5-15 moles of the first glass composition relative to 100 moles of the dielectric oxide; 相对于100重量%的电介质氧化物0.1~10重量%的第二玻璃组合物。0.1 to 10% by weight of the second glass composition relative to 100% by weight of the dielectric oxide. 18.如权利要求13所述的电介质陶瓷组合物,其中所述的电介质陶瓷组合物是在900-1250℃的烧结温度中烧结的。18. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 13, wherein said dielectric ceramic composition is sintered at a sintering temperature of 900-1250°C. 19.一种电子部件的制造方法,所述电子部件是具有由电介质陶瓷组合物构成的电介质层和将贱金属作为主要成分的内部电极层的电子部件,其特征在于,所述电介质陶瓷组合物是由权利要求1、2、6的任意一种方法制造的电介质陶瓷组合物。19. A method for producing an electronic component having a dielectric layer composed of a dielectric ceramic composition and an internal electrode layer mainly composed of a base metal, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition A dielectric ceramic composition manufactured by any one of claims 1, 2, and 6. 20.一种电子部件,所述电子部件具有由电介质陶瓷组合物构成的电介质层和包含贱金属的内部电极层,其中,所述电介质陶瓷组合物是权利要求13所述的电介质陶瓷组合物。20. An electronic component having a dielectric layer composed of a dielectric ceramic composition and an internal electrode layer containing a base metal, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is the dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 13.
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