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CN1772862A - Water Soluble Sheet Soap - Google Patents

Water Soluble Sheet Soap Download PDF

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CN1772862A
CN1772862A CN 200410086629 CN200410086629A CN1772862A CN 1772862 A CN1772862 A CN 1772862A CN 200410086629 CN200410086629 CN 200410086629 CN 200410086629 A CN200410086629 A CN 200410086629A CN 1772862 A CN1772862 A CN 1772862A
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soap
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沙德成
伯纳德·门志
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-soluble membrane toilet soap which is prepared from soap raw materials and a water-soluble film-forming material, wherein the water-soluble film-forming material comprises pullulan. Preferably, in the film toilet soap, the pullulan content is 20-80 wt%, and the soap raw material content is 20-80 wt%. More preferably, in the film toilet soap, the pullulan content is 10-50 wt%, the soap raw material content is 8-80 wt%, and the auxiliary agent content is 9-45 wt%, wherein the soap raw material comprises 3-55 wt% of surfactant, 1-5 wt% of bactericide, 2-10 wt% of skin care component, 1-5 wt% of soap perfume, and 1-5 wt% of wrapping agent. The membrane perfumed soap can quickly dissolve the membrane within the temperature range of 4-100 ℃, and the dissolving speed of the membrane is not influenced and limited by the temperature of water. After the membrane toilet soap is dissolved, various effective components for cleaning, decontaminating, sterilizing and protecting skin can be quickly released, and various set functions of the membrane toilet soap can be fully exerted.

Description

水溶性的膜片香皂Water Soluble Sheet Soap

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种水溶性的膜片香皂,特别是涉及一种具有清洁、杀菌、护肤作用的水溶性膜片香皂。The invention relates to a water-soluble membrane soap, in particular to a water-soluble membrane soap with functions of cleaning, sterilization and skin care.

背景技术Background technique

目前,香皂作为一种清洁用品已经在人们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用,但是,传统形式的香皂在某些特定的场合使用时存在许多得不方便之处,例如,在出门旅行时,在火车、汽车、轮船和飞机上,自备香皂使用完毕之后,香皂潮湿发粘不便于再次保存。某些公共场合,如饭店、旅馆和医院的公共卫生间是备有公用香皂的,但是许多人出于对交叉感染的恐惧,不愿使用或很少使用。在本发明提出之前,有发明者提出了不同于传统形式香皂,具有香皂功能的其他形式的清洁用品,如洗手液和洗手膜等,但是,洗手液在使用时同样存在携带不方便的缺陷,同时,洗手液的包装同样在公共场合多人使用时存在交叉感染的可能性;洗手膜产品虽然克服了上述产品的缺陷,但是,在本发明提出之前的所有发明都没有克服产品本身另外所具有的缺陷,如,产品在湿度较大时,会因成膜材料吸收空气中的水分而变软粘连,不便于使用和保存,而在特别干燥的环境中,膜片会变脆破碎。At present, scented soap has been widely used in people's daily life as a kind of cleaning article, but, there are many inconvenient parts when the scented soap of traditional form is used in some specific occasions, for example, when going out to travel, On trains, automobiles, ships and airplanes, after the self-provided soap is used up, the soap is damp and sticky, making it difficult to store it again. Some public places, such as public toilets in restaurants, hotels and hospitals, have public soaps, but many people are reluctant to use them or rarely use them due to fear of cross-infection. Before the present invention was proposed, some inventors had proposed other forms of cleaning supplies that were different from traditional soaps, such as hand sanitizers and hand-washing films, but hand sanitizers also had the disadvantage of being inconvenient to carry when used. Simultaneously, the packaging of hand sanitizer also has the possibility of cross-infection when many people use it in public places; For example, when the humidity is high, the product will become soft and sticky due to the film-forming material absorbing moisture in the air, which is not easy to use and store, and in a particularly dry environment, the film will become brittle and broken.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是在于保持传统香皂的各项功能的同时,提出了一种具有便于携带、一次性使用、防止交叉感染、杀菌护肤新特点的水溶性的膜片香皂。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a water-soluble membrane soap with new features of portability, one-time use, prevention of cross-infection, sterilization and skin care while maintaining various functions of traditional soaps.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following technical solutions:

一种水溶性的膜片香皂,该膜片香皂是由皂用原料和水溶性成膜材料制成,其中,水溶性成膜材料包括有普鲁兰糖。The invention discloses a water-soluble membrane soap, which is made of soap raw materials and water-soluble film-forming material, wherein the water-soluble film-forming material includes pullulan.

本发明所选用的水溶性成膜材料为普鲁兰糖,普鲁兰糖是一种新型多糖,这种多糖是一种支链淀粉,这种支链淀粉为天然多糖的衍生物,它是由淀粉水解物、蔗糖或其他糖类直接发酵生产的。为普鲁兰酶作用于多糖而产生的细胞外多糖。基本结构为麦芽三糖,即葡萄糖按a-1,4键结合成麦芽三糖,两端再以a-1,6键同另外的麦芽三糖结合如此反复连接形成高分子多糖。a-1,4键与a-1,6键的比例为2∶1。聚合度(D.P.)为100~5000。平均分子量为4万~200万,分子量的大小随发酵生产条件而不同,日本林原生物化学研究所生产的普鲁兰糖P102符合本发明的各项技术要求。这种多糖具有如下特点适宜制成薄膜产品:The selected water-soluble film-forming material of the present invention is pullulan, and pullulan is a kind of novel polysaccharide, and this polysaccharide is a kind of amylopectin, and this amylopectin is the derivative of natural polysaccharide, and it is Produced by direct fermentation of starch hydrolyzate, sucrose or other sugars. Extracellular polysaccharides produced by the action of pullulanase on polysaccharides. The basic structure is maltotriose, that is, glucose is combined with a-1, 4 bonds to form maltotriose, and the two ends are combined with other maltotriose with a-1, 6 bonds to form a high molecular polysaccharide. The ratio of a-1,4 bonds to a-1,6 bonds is 2:1. The degree of polymerization (D.P.) is 100-5000. The average molecular weight is 40,000-2 million, and the molecular weight varies with the fermentation production conditions. The pullulan P102 produced by Hayashibara Institute of Biochemistry in Japan meets the technical requirements of the present invention. This polysaccharide has the following characteristics and is suitable for making film products:

1、毒性:多糖的半致死剂量LD50的界限量为15克/公斤,多糖不会引起任何生物学毒性和异常状态的产生,用于化妆品和清洁用品是十分安全的。1. Toxicity: The semi-lethal dose LD50 limit of polysaccharide is 15 g/kg. Polysaccharide will not cause any biological toxicity and abnormal state. It is very safe to be used in cosmetics and cleaning products.

2、环保性:多糖能够在微生物酶的作用下分解,在自然界消失,不造成环境污染。多糖COD值比聚乙烯醇低一倍。2. Environmental protection: Polysaccharides can be decomposed under the action of microbial enzymes and disappear in nature without causing environmental pollution. The COD value of polysaccharide is twice as low as that of polyvinyl alcohol.

3、溶解性:多糖在水中的溶解度理论上是无限的,冷、热水皆有很好的溶解性。溶解速度较其他的高分子水溶性物质快。溶液中性,不离子化,不结晶。3. Solubility: The solubility of polysaccharides in water is theoretically unlimited, and both cold and hot water have good solubility. The dissolution rate is faster than other polymer water-soluble substances. The solution is neutral, not ionized, and not crystallized.

4、与水溶性高分子物质的互溶性:多糖可与羧甲基纤维素、羧乙基纤维素、海藻酸钠、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、淀粉、动物胶、聚乙烯醇、聚氧乙烯很好互溶。4. Miscibility with water-soluble polymer substances: polysaccharides can be mixed with carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch, animal glue, polyvinyl alcohol , Polyoxyethylene is very good miscibility.

5、黏度:多糖的黏度较其他多糖要低很多,水溶液的黏度随溶液浓度的增加而变大,但较其他多糖的变化要小许多。5. Viscosity: The viscosity of polysaccharides is much lower than that of other polysaccharides. The viscosity of aqueous solution increases with the increase of solution concentration, but the change is much smaller than that of other polysaccharides.

6、吸潮性:多糖在相对湿度70%以下基本不吸潮,不胶粘结团。6. Moisture absorption: polysaccharides basically do not absorb moisture when the relative humidity is below 70%, and do not glue together.

7、可塑性:5~20%的多糖的水溶液涂布在玻璃板、金属板上容易制成不同厚度的薄膜,单纯的多糖薄膜无色透明、弹性强,但柔韧性、延展性不好,加入适当的增塑剂或与其他高分子材料混合成型,可提高柔韧性和延展性。7. Plasticity: 5-20% polysaccharide aqueous solution is coated on glass plates and metal plates to easily form films of different thicknesses. Simple polysaccharide films are colorless and transparent, with strong elasticity, but poor flexibility and ductility. Add Appropriate plasticizers or mixed with other polymer materials can improve flexibility and ductility.

8、薄膜性质:多糖薄膜透明性好,弹性强,水溶性极强,比聚乙烯醇快3倍,表面摩擦系数小,最特殊的性质是各种气体均几乎完全不能透过薄膜。只有聚乙烯醇可以相比。8. Film properties: polysaccharide film has good transparency, strong elasticity, strong water solubility, is 3 times faster than polyvinyl alcohol, and has a small surface friction coefficient. The most special property is that various gases are almost completely impermeable to the film. Only polyvinyl alcohol can compare.

因此,由这种普鲁兰糖或者和其他高分子材料组合制成的膜片香皂,克服了本发明提出之前其他产品的缺陷。Therefore, the membrane soap made by this pullulan or combined with other polymer materials overcomes the defects of other products before the present invention proposes.

本发明所选用的普鲁兰糖的分子量范围为10-50万,更适宜的分子量范围为10-20万,最适宜的分子量范围为20万。普鲁兰糖在膜片香皂中重量百分比范围为5-97重量%,较适宜的重量百分比范围为20-80重量%,更适宜的重量百分比范围为10-50重量%。The molecular weight range of the pullulan selected in the present invention is 100,000-500,000, the more suitable molecular weight range is 100,000-200,000, and the most suitable molecular weight range is 200,000. The weight percentage range of the pullulan in the membrane soap is 5-97 weight%, a more suitable weight percentage range is 20-80 weight%, and a more suitable weight percentage range is 10-50 weight%.

在本发明膜片香皂中,所述的普鲁兰糖的含量可以为5-97重量%,皂用原料的含量可以为3-95重量%。在本发明膜片香皂中,优选所述的普鲁兰糖的含量为20-80重量%,皂用原料的含量为20-80重量%。In the film soap of the present invention, the content of the pullulan can be 5-97% by weight, and the content of soap raw materials can be 3-95% by weight. In the film soap of the present invention, preferably, the content of the pullulan is 20-80% by weight, and the content of the soap raw material is 20-80% by weight.

本发明中所提出的普鲁兰糖成膜材料可以和其他各种水溶性高分子成膜材料共同使用,以便使薄膜更好地具有所需要的特性,能够和这种多糖共同成膜的水溶性高分子材料包括:羟丙基甲基纤维素,羟乙基纤维素,羟丙基纤维素,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,羧甲基纤维素,聚乙烯醇,海藻酸钠,聚乙二醇,黄原胶,卡拉胶,刺槐豆胶,阿拉伯树胶,聚丙烯酸,异丁烯酸甲酯共聚物,羧基乙烯基聚合体,直链淀粉,高度直链淀粉,羟基丙基淀粉,糊精,胶质,壳质,壳聚糖,果聚糖,胶原质,白明胶,玉米蛋白,麸质,大豆蛋白单体,乳清蛋白单体,干酪素。The pullulan film-forming material proposed in the present invention can be used together with other various water-soluble polymer film-forming materials, so that the film has the required characteristics better, and the water-soluble film-forming material that can form a film together with this polysaccharide Sexual polymer materials include: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, yellow Raw gum, carrageenan, locust bean gum, gum arabic, polyacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, amylose, high amylose, hydroxypropyl starch, dextrin, pectin, shell Chitosan, fructan, collagen, gelatin, zein, gluten, soybean protein monomer, whey protein monomer, casein.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,黄原胶、卡拉胶和刺槐豆胶作为稳定剂,可以保证所成的薄膜质地均匀,其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比范围为0-10重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为1-5重量%。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, xanthan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum are used as stabilizers to ensure that the resulting film has a uniform texture, and its weight percent range in the film soap is 0-10% by weight , the most suitable weight percent range is 1-5% by weight.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚乙烯醇作为柔韧性和延展性的改善剂,其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比范围为0-80重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为5-25重量%。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol are used as flexibility and extensibility improvers, and their weight percent range in the film soap is 0-80% by weight, and the most suitable weight percent The range is 5-25% by weight.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,本发明的膜片香皂最佳组成还包括增稠剂、粘合剂和增塑剂。首选的增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素和海藻酸钠,其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比范围为0-10重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为1-5重量%。首选的粘合剂为直链淀粉,高度直链淀粉,羟基丙基淀粉,其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比范围为0-10重量%,最适宜的重量百分比为1-5重量%。首选的增塑剂为土温-80、油酸甘油酯,其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比范围为0-8重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为1-5重量%。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the optimal composition of the film soap of the present invention also includes a thickener, a binding agent and a plasticizer. The preferred thickeners are carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate, the weight percent range of which in the film soap is 0-10% by weight, and the optimum weight percent range is 1-5% by weight. The preferred binder is amylose, high amylose, and hydroxypropyl starch, and its weight percent range in the film soap is 0-10% by weight, and the most suitable weight percent is 1-5% by weight. The preferred plasticizer is Tween-80 and glyceryl oleate, the weight percentage range of which in the film soap is 0-8 weight%, and the most suitable weight percentage range is 1-5 weight%.

本发明由于选用了上述以普鲁兰糖作为主要成分的成膜材料组合,保证了所成薄膜具有良好的速溶性、柔韧性、延展性、抗湿性、低毒性、环保性、弹性等特性,因此,在对起到去污清洁效果的成分和杀菌护肤成分的选择上具有了等广泛的余地。Due to the selection of the above-mentioned film-forming material combination with pullulan as the main component, the present invention ensures that the formed film has good characteristics such as instant solubility, flexibility, ductility, moisture resistance, low toxicity, environmental protection, and elasticity. Therefore, there is wide leeway in the selection of ingredients that play a decontamination and cleaning effect and bactericidal skin care ingredients.

作为清洁去污成分的表面活性剂可以是阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂。首选的表面活性剂是月桂醇硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、尼纳尔和椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱等,其中,月桂醇硫酸钠作为发泡剂使用,其余的表面活性剂作为清洁剂使用。它们在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比为1-50重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为10-40重量%。The surfactant as the cleansing ingredient may be cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant. The preferred surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, Ninar and cocamidopropyl betaine, etc. Among them, sodium lauryl sulfate is used as a foaming agent, and the rest of the surfactant Use as a cleaning agent. Their weight percent in the film soap is 1-50 weight percent, and the optimum weight percent range is 10-40 weight percent.

另外,为了提高对油污和蛋白物质的清洗效果,在膜片香皂中还包括活性蛋白酶,为了保持活性蛋白酶的生物活性,提高其有效利用率,膜片香皂中使用了环糊精作为包覆材料,对活性蛋白酶进行包裹,以保持其生物活性,活性蛋白酶的含量为薄膜香皂重量的1-5重量%。In addition, in order to improve the cleaning effect on oil stains and protein substances, active protease is also included in the membrane soap. In order to maintain the biological activity of the active protease and improve its effective utilization, cyclodextrin is used as a coating material in the membrane soap The active protease is encapsulated to maintain its biological activity, and the content of the active protease is 1-5% by weight of the weight of the film soap.

本发明选用杀菌成分为2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚、左旋氧氟沙星,以上杀菌剂可以单独使用,也可以混合使用,其含量为薄膜香皂重量的百分之0.1-5,其最适宜的含量为百分之0.3-3。杀菌剂的使用量低于百分之0.1杀菌效果降低,高于百分之1,会造成产品成本提高,2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚、左旋氧氟沙星为广谱杀菌剂,其中2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚可以杀灭近六十余种有害病菌,以上两种杀菌剂在有机溶剂中完全溶解,在水中微溶,选用这两种杀菌剂,扩大了杀菌范围,提高了杀菌效果,延长了杀菌有效时间。The present invention selects bactericidal components as 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and levofloxacin, and the above bactericides can be used alone or in combination, and their content is the percent of the weight of the film soap 0.1-5, the optimum content is 0.3-3%. If the amount of fungicide used is less than 0.1 percent, the bactericidal effect will decrease, and if it is higher than 1 percent, it will cause an increase in product cost. 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and levofloxacin are Broad-spectrum fungicides, of which 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether can kill nearly 60 kinds of harmful bacteria. The above two fungicides are completely dissolved in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water. These two fungicides expand the scope of sterilization, improve the sterilization effect and prolong the effective time of sterilization.

本发明所述的膜片香皂还包括各种护肤有效成分,它们是从下列物质中选出的:羊毛脂、天然植物精华素、丝素、丝肽、果酸、维生素E、水溶性硅油和蜂蜜等。首选的护肤成分水溶性羊毛脂和维生素E。其在薄膜香皂中的重量百分比为0-10重量%,最适宜的重量百分比范围为1-5重量%。The membrane soap of the present invention also includes various active ingredients for skin care, which are selected from the following materials: lanolin, natural plant essence, silk fibroin, silk peptide, fruit acid, vitamin E, water-soluble silicone oil and honey etc. Preferred skin care ingredients water-soluble lanolin and vitamin E. Its weight percent in film soap is 0-10 weight percent, and the most suitable weight percent range is 1-5 weight percent.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的水溶性成膜材料还包括有辅助剂,其中,所述的普鲁兰糖的含量为10-50重量%,皂用原料的含量为8-80重量%,辅助剂的含量为9-45重量%。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the water-soluble film-forming material also includes an auxiliary agent, wherein the content of the pullulan is 10-50% by weight, and the content of the soap raw material is 8-80% by weight, and the content of the auxiliary agent is 9-45% by weight.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的辅助剂包括有稳定剂为1-5重量%、改善剂为5-25重量%、增稠剂为1-5重量%、粘合剂为1-5重量%、增塑剂为1-5重量%;所述的皂用原料包括有表面活性剂3-55重量%、杀菌剂1-5重量%、护肤成分2-10重量%、皂用香料1-5重量%、包裹剂1-5重量%。这是本发明的较为优选的第一个技术方案。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the auxiliary agent includes 1-5% by weight of stabilizer, 5-25% by weight of improver, 1-5% by weight of thickener, binder 1-5% by weight, plasticizer 1-5% by weight; the raw materials for soap include 3-55% by weight of surfactant, 1-5% by weight of bactericide, 2-10% by weight of skin care ingredients, 1-5% by weight of perfume for soap, 1-5% by weight of wrapping agent. This is the preferred first technical solution of the present invention.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的辅助剂包括有稳定剂为1-5重量%、改善剂为5-25重量%、增稠剂为1-5重量%、粘合剂为1-5重量%、增塑剂为1-5重量%;所述的皂用原料包括有表面活性剂2-50重量%、杀菌剂1-5重量%、护肤成分2-10重量%、皂用香料1-5重量%、包裹剂1-5重量%、活性蛋白酶1-5重量%。这是本发明的较为优选的第二个技术方案。第二个技术方案与第一个技术方案相比,除多含有活性蛋白酶(表面活性剂的含量也不同)之外,其余都相同。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the auxiliary agent includes 1-5% by weight of stabilizer, 5-25% by weight of improver, 1-5% by weight of thickener, binder 1-5% by weight, plasticizer 1-5% by weight; the raw materials for soap include 2-50% by weight of surfactant, 1-5% by weight of bactericide, 2-10% by weight of skin care ingredients, 1-5% by weight of perfume for soap, 1-5% by weight of encapsulating agent, and 1-5% by weight of active protease. This is a more preferred second technical solution of the present invention. Compared with the first technical scheme, the second technical scheme is all the same except that it contains more active protease (the content of the surfactant is also different).

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的稳定剂为黄原胶、卡拉胶和刺槐豆胶中的一种或几种;所述的改善剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和/或聚乙烯醇;所述的增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素和/或海藻酸钠;所述的粘合剂为淀粉、直链淀粉、高度直链淀粉和羟基丙基淀粉中的一种或几种;所述的增塑剂为土温-80和/或油酸甘油酯。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the stabilizer is one or more of xanthan gum, carrageenan and locust bean gum; the improver is polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or polyethylene alcohol; the thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose and/or sodium alginate; the binder is one or more of starch, amylose, high amylose and hydroxypropyl starch ; The plasticizer is Tween-80 and/or glyceryl oleate.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、尼纳尔和椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱中的一种或几种;所述的杀菌剂为2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚和/或左旋氧氟沙星;所述的护肤成分选自羊毛脂、天然植物精华素、丝素、丝肽、果酸、维生素E、水溶性硅油和蜂蜜中的一种或几种。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the surfactant is one or more of sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, Neal and cocamidopropyl betaine several kinds; the bactericide is 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxyl diphenyl ether and/or levofloxacin; the skin care ingredients are selected from lanolin, natural plant essence, silk fibroin , silk peptide, fruit acid, vitamin E, water-soluble silicone oil and honey.

在本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂中,所述的包裹剂为环糊精。In the water-soluble film soap of the present invention, the encapsulating agent is cyclodextrin.

本发明的水溶性的膜片香皂的制备方如下:The preparation side of water-soluble membrane soap of the present invention is as follows:

(1)、按本发明的含量范围备料;(1), prepare materials by the content scope of the present invention;

(2)、将表面活性剂、护肤成分(如羊毛脂等)溶解在水中,制成溶液A;(2), surfactant, skin care composition (such as lanolin etc.) are dissolved in water, make solution A;

(3)、再将普鲁兰糖与辅助剂(如聚乙烯醇、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、淀粉等)混合均匀后加入到加热至60度的溶液A中,充分搅拌制成粘稠溶液B;(3) Mix pullulan with auxiliary agents (such as polyvinyl alcohol, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, starch, etc.) evenly, then add it to solution A heated to 60 degrees, and stir well to make it thick Solution B;

(4)、然后将杀菌剂溶于无水乙醇中制成溶液C;(4), then the bactericide is dissolved in absolute ethanol to make solution C;

(5)、再将包裹剂(如环糊精等)用油酸甘油酯溶解,再加入维生素E、皂用香料和活性蛋白酶制成溶液D;(5), then the coating agent (such as cyclodextrin, etc.) is dissolved with oleic acid glyceride, then add vitamin E, soap fragrance and active protease to make solution D;

(6)、然后将上述B、C、D三种溶液混合,用水稀释,搅拌均匀,过滤,待用;(6), then above-mentioned B, C, D three kinds of solutions are mixed, dilute with water, stir, filter, stand-by;

(7)、之后将上述溶液均匀涂布在玻璃板上,加热烘干,即可得到柔软薄膜;(7) Afterwards, the above solution is evenly coated on a glass plate, heated and dried to obtain a soft film;

(8)、最后将薄膜从玻璃板上揭下,裁切、包装制成成品。(8) Finally, the film is peeled off from the glass plate, cut and packaged to make a finished product.

本发明的第一个具体优选的技术方案可以是:The first specific preferred technical scheme of the present invention can be:

2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚1-5重量%2,4,4-Trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether 1-5% by weight

椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱1-20重量%Cocamidopropyl Betaine 1-20% by weight

月桂醇硫酸钠1-15重量%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1-15% by weight

脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠1-20重量%Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 1-20% by weight

环糊精1-5重量%Cyclodextrin 1-5% by weight

羊毛脂1-5重量%Lanolin 1-5% by weight

维生素E1---5重量%Vitamin E1---5% by weight

皂用香料1-5重量%Fragrance 1-5% by weight for soap

普鲁兰糖10-50重量%Pullulan 10-50% by weight

聚乙烯醇5-25重量%Polyvinyl alcohol 5-25% by weight

黄原胶1-5重量%Xanthan Gum 1-5% by weight

海藻酸钠1-5重量%Sodium alginate 1-5% by weight

淀粉1-5重量%Starch 1-5% by weight

油酸甘油酯1-5重量%。Glyceryl oleate 1-5% by weight.

本发明的第二个具体优选的技术方案可以是:The second specific preferred technical scheme of the present invention can be:

2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚1-5重量%2,4,4-Trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether 1-5% by weight

椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱0.5-17.5重量%Cocamidopropyl Betaine 0.5-17.5% by weight

月桂醇硫酸钠1-15重量%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1-15% by weight

脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠0.5-17.5重量%Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 0.5-17.5% by weight

环糊精1-5重量%Cyclodextrin 1-5% by weight

羊毛脂1-5重量%Lanolin 1-5% by weight

维生素E1---5重量%Vitamin E1---5% by weight

皂用香料1-5重量%Fragrance 1-5% by weight for soap

普鲁兰糖10-50重量%Pullulan 10-50% by weight

聚乙烯醇5-25重量%Polyvinyl alcohol 5-25% by weight

黄原胶1-5重量%Xanthan Gum 1-5% by weight

海藻酸钠1-5重量%Sodium alginate 1-5% by weight

淀粉1-5重量%Starch 1-5% by weight

油酸甘油酯1-5重量%Glyceryl Oleate 1-5% by weight

活性蛋白酶1-5重量%。Active protease 1-5% by weight.

本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:

本发明所提出的膜片香皂是可以在温度为4-100度范围内能够迅速溶解薄膜,膜片的溶解速度不受水的温度的影响和限制。膜片香皂溶解后,能够迅速释放出各种清洁去污、杀菌护肤有效成分,充分发挥膜片香皂所设定的各项功能。The membrane soap provided by the present invention can rapidly dissolve the film at a temperature ranging from 4 to 100 degrees, and the dissolution speed of the membrane is not affected and limited by the temperature of the water. After the diaphragm soap dissolves, it can quickly release various effective ingredients for cleaning, decontamination, sterilization and skin care, and give full play to the various functions set by the diaphragm soap.

本发明使用一种新型的多糖作为成膜材料,克服了已有技术的缺陷,这是本发明提出之前,其他发明没有涉及到的,本发明所应用的成膜材料具有良好的载负性,同时可以同许多高分子材料复合使用,使得本发明所涉及的膜片香皂可以在具备所有香皂清洁功能的同时,还具有其他的特殊功能,如杀菌功能和护肤养肤保水功能等,本发明同时对膜片香皂的制作提出了新的方法。The present invention uses a new type of polysaccharide as a film-forming material, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, which was not involved in other inventions before the present invention was proposed. The film-forming material used in the present invention has good loadability, At the same time, it can be used in combination with many polymer materials, so that the membrane soap involved in the present invention can have other special functions, such as bactericidal function and skin care, skin care and water retention function, while possessing all soap cleaning functions. A new method is proposed for the production of membrane soap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实验例:Experimental example:

              2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚对大肠杆菌、                                                                                   

              金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌定量杀菌试验报告      Quantitative bactericidal test report on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans

一、器材1. Equipment

1、试验菌株:大肠杆菌(8099)第7代,金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)第7代,白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)第6代,预防医学科学院消毒检测中心提供。1. Test strains: Escherichia coli (8099) 7th generation, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) 7th generation, Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) 6th generation, provided by the Disinfection Testing Center of the Academy of Preventive Medicine.

2、消毒剂成分:2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚(含量为0.3重量%)。2. Disinfectant composition: 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether (0.3% by weight).

3、.中和剂成分:0.2重量%卵磷脂、2.0重量%土温-80、0.1重量%硫代硫酸钠的PBS溶液。3. Neutralizer components: PBS solution of 0.2% by weight lecithin, 2.0% by weight of Tween-80, and 0.1% by weight of sodium thiosulfate.

4、本实验使用载体法。4. The carrier method is used in this experiment.

二、方法2. Method

5、检验依据:卫生部1999年《消毒技术规范》(第三版)第一分册2>6。5. Inspection basis: Ministry of Health's 1999 "Disinfection Technical Specifications" (Third Edition) first volume 2>6.

6、消毒剂配制:6. Disinfectant preparation:

a、取2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚,加入普鲁兰糖、黄原胶、聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠、淀粉、表面活性剂椰油酰胺基甲基甜菜碱、月桂醇硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯硫酸钠、油酸甘油酯、羊毛脂、维生素E、环糊精、制成以上成分的含量分别为0.3重量%、10重量%、1重量%、5重量%、1重量%、2重量%、6重量%、3重量%、6重量%、1重量%、1重量%、1重量%、1重量%的水溶液。PH 6.5a. Take 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether, add pullulan, xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, starch, surfactant cocamidomethyl betaine , sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene sodium sulfate, glyceryl oleate, lanolin, vitamin E, cyclodextrin, the contents of the above ingredients are 0.3% by weight, 10% by weight, 1% by weight, 5% by weight, respectively. % by weight, 1% by weight, 2% by weight, 6% by weight, 3% by weight, 6% by weight, 1% by weight, 1% by weight, 1% by weight, and 1% by weight aqueous solution. pH 6.5

b、以上溶液待用。b. The above solution is ready for use.

7、杀菌试验:试验温度20度,消毒剂试验分别使用2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚的含量为0.3重量%和0.1重量%的药液,试验重复3次。7. Sterilization test: the test temperature was 20 degrees, and the disinfectant test used 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether content of 0.3% by weight and 0.1% by weight. The test was repeated 3 times.

8、菌悬液、载体片制备、活菌培养计数分别参照卫生部1999年《消毒技术规范》(第三版)第一分册22。8. For the preparation of bacterial suspension and carrier sheet, and the counting of live bacteria culture, refer to the first volume 22 of the Ministry of Health's 1999 "Disinfection Technical Specifications" (Third Edition).

三、结果3. Results

试验在温度20度条件下重复3次,实验结果表明实验用消毒剂2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚的含量为0.3%的溶液作用1分钟,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的杀灭率均达99.90%;实验用消毒剂2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚的含量为0.1重量%的溶液作用1分钟,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的杀灭率均达98.50%结论The test was repeated 3 times at a temperature of 20 degrees, and the test results showed that the disinfectant 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether contained in the experiment was 0.3% solution for 1 minute, which was effective against Escherichia coli, golden yellow The killing rate of Staphylococcus, Candida albicans all reaches 99.90%; The content of experimental disinfectant 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxyl diphenyl ether is that the solution of 0.1% by weight acts for 1 minute, and is effective against Escherichia coli, The killing rate of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans reached 98.50%.

试验结果表明,2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚在溶液浓度为0.3重量%时,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌有较好的杀灭作用;将2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚的浓度降为0.1重量%时,杀菌效果有所降低,但仍旧符合《杀菌消毒规范》要求。Test result shows, when 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxyl diphenyl ether is 0.3% by weight in solution concentration, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans have killing effect preferably; , When the concentration of 4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether is reduced to 0.1% by weight, the bactericidal effect is reduced, but it still meets the requirements of the "Sterilization and Disinfection Standards".

实施例1Example 1

取60克脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、30克月桂醇硫酸钠、60克椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、10克羊毛脂溶解在600毫升的水中,制成溶液A;将100克普鲁兰糖、50克聚乙烯醇、10克黄原胶、10克海藻酸钠、10克淀粉粉末混合均匀后加入到加热至60度的溶液A中,充分搅拌制成粘稠溶液B;取10克2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚溶于20毫升无水乙醇中制成溶液C;取10克环糊精用10克油酸甘油酯溶解,加入10克维生素E、10克皂用香料和10克活性蛋白酶制成溶液D;将上述B、C、D三种溶液混合,用水稀释至1000毫升,搅拌均匀,过滤,待用;将上述溶液以0.10毫米的厚度均匀涂布在玻璃板上,加热烘干,即可得到厚度为0.04毫米的柔软薄膜。将薄膜从玻璃板上揭下,裁切、包装制成成品。Get 60 grams of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 30 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate, 60 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine, and 10 grams of lanolin and dissolve them in 600 milliliters of water to make solution A; Lulan sugar, 50 grams of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 grams of xanthan gum, 10 grams of sodium alginate, and 10 grams of starch powder were mixed evenly, then added to solution A heated to 60 degrees, and fully stirred to form a viscous solution B; Dissolve 10 grams of 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether in 20 ml of absolute ethanol to make solution C; take 10 grams of cyclodextrin and dissolve it with 10 grams of glyceryl oleate, add 10 grams of vitamin E 10 grams of soap spices and 10 grams of active protease are used to make solution D; the above three solutions of B, C and D are mixed, diluted with water to 1000 milliliters, stirred evenly, filtered, and set aside; Spread evenly on a glass plate, heat and dry to obtain a soft film with a thickness of 0.04 mm. The film is peeled off from the glass plate, cut and packaged to make a finished product.

实施例2Example 2

取60克脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、30克月桂醇硫酸钠、60克椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、10克羊毛脂溶解在600毫升的水中,制成溶液A;将100克普鲁兰糖、50克聚乙烯醇、10克黄原胶、10克海藻酸钠、10克淀粉粉末混合均匀后加入到加热至60度的溶液A中,充分搅拌制成粘稠溶液B;取10克2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚溶于20毫升无水乙醇中制成溶液C;取10克环糊精用10克油酸甘油酯溶解,加入10克维生素E和10克皂用香料制成溶液D;将上述B、C、D三种溶液混合,用水稀释至1000毫升,搅拌均匀,过滤,待用;将上述溶液以0.10毫米的厚度均匀涂布在玻璃板上,加热烘干,即可得到厚度为0.04毫米的柔软薄膜。将薄膜从玻璃板上揭下,裁切、包装制成成品。Get 60 grams of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 30 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate, 60 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine, and 10 grams of lanolin and dissolve them in 600 milliliters of water to make solution A; Lulan sugar, 50 grams of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 grams of xanthan gum, 10 grams of sodium alginate, and 10 grams of starch powder were mixed evenly, then added to solution A heated to 60 degrees, and fully stirred to form a viscous solution B; Dissolve 10 grams of 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether in 20 ml of absolute ethanol to make solution C; take 10 grams of cyclodextrin and dissolve it with 10 grams of glyceryl oleate, add 10 grams of vitamin E Prepare solution D with 10 grams of soap spices; mix the above three solutions of B, C, and D, dilute to 1000 ml with water, stir well, filter, and set aside; apply the above solution evenly on the glass with a thickness of 0.10 mm The board is heated and dried to obtain a soft film with a thickness of 0.04 mm. The film is peeled off from the glass plate, cut and packaged to make a finished product.

实施例3Example 3

取60克脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、30克月桂醇硫酸钠、60克椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、10克羊毛脂溶解在600毫升的水中,制成溶液A;将190克普鲁兰糖加入到加热至60度的溶液A中,充分搅拌制成粘稠溶液B;取10克2,4,4-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚溶于20毫升无水乙醇中制成溶液C;将上述B、C两种溶液混合后,再加入10克维生素E和10克皂用香料,然后用水稀释至1000毫升,搅拌均匀,过滤,待用;将上述溶液以0.10毫米的厚度均匀涂布在玻璃板上,加热烘干,即可得到厚度为0.04毫米的柔软薄膜。将薄膜从玻璃板上揭下,裁切、包装制成成品。Get 60 grams of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 30 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate, 60 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine, and 10 grams of lanolin and dissolve them in 600 milliliters of water to make solution A; Lulan sugar is added to solution A heated to 60 degrees, and it is fully stirred to make viscous solution B; take 10 grams of 2,4,4-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and dissolve it in 20 ml of absolute ethanol to prepare into solution C; after mixing the above two solutions of B and C, add 10 grams of vitamin E and 10 grams of soap fragrance, then dilute to 1000 milliliters with water, stir evenly, filter, and set aside; Spread evenly on a glass plate, heat and dry to obtain a soft film with a thickness of 0.04 mm. The film is peeled off from the glass plate, cut and packaged to make a finished product.

对实施例1、2、3所制成的膜片香皂进行效果的测试,实施例1、2、3所制成的膜片香皂的清洁去污、护肤的能力均能达到普通香皂的清洁去污、护肤的效果,特别是实施例1、2、3所制成的膜片香皂具有对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的杀灭效果。并且,实施例1、2、3所制成的膜片香皂都在在温度为4-100度范围内能够迅速溶解。The diaphragm soap made by embodiment 1,2,3 is carried out the test of effect, the cleaning and decontamination of the diaphragm soap made by embodiment 1,2,3, the ability of skin care all can reach the cleaning of common soap. Dirt, the effect of skin care, particularly the membrane soap that embodiment 1,2,3 makes has the killing effect to escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans. And, the membrane soap that embodiment 1,2,3 makes is all can dissolve rapidly in the scope of 4-100 degree at temperature.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of water-soluble membrane soap is characterized in that: this membrane soap is to be made with raw material and water soluble film-forming material by soap, and wherein, water soluble film-forming material includes pulullan.
2, water-soluble membrane soap according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of described pulullan is 20-80 weight %, and soap is 20-80 weight % with the content of raw material.
3, water-soluble membrane soap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water soluble film-forming material also includes auxiliary, and wherein, the content of described pulullan is 10-50 weight %, soap is 8-80 weight % with the content of raw material, and the content of auxiliary is 9-45 weight %.
4, water-soluble membrane soap according to claim 3 is characterized in that: it is that 1-5 weight %, activator are that 5-25 weight %, thickening material are that 1-5 weight %, tackiness agent are that 1-5 weight %, softening agent are 1-5 weight % that described auxiliary includes stablizer; Described soap includes tensio-active agent 3-55 weight %, sterilant 1-5 weight %, skin care ingredient 2-10 weight %, soap perfume 1-5 weight %, coating agent 1-5 weight % with raw material.
5, water-soluble membrane soap according to claim 4 is characterized in that: it is that 1-5 weight %, activator are that 5-25 weight %, thickening material are that 1-5 weight %, tackiness agent are that 1-5 weight %, softening agent are 1-5 weight % that described auxiliary includes stablizer; Described soap includes tensio-active agent 2-50 weight %, sterilant 1-5 weight %, skin care ingredient 2-10 weight %, soap perfume 1-5 weight %, coating agent 1-5 weight %, active protease 1-5 weight % with raw material.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described water-soluble membrane soaps, described stablizer is one or more in xanthan gum, carrageenin and the Viscogum BE; Described activator is polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or polyvinyl alcohol; Described thickening material is carboxymethyl cellulose and/or sodium alginate; Described tackiness agent is one or more in starch, amylose starch, high amylose and the hydroxypropyl starch; Described softening agent is soil temperature-80 and/or olein.
7, according to claim 4 or 5 described water-soluble membrane soaps, it is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is one or more in sodium laurylsulfate, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, Ninol and the cocamidopropyl betaine; Described sterilant is 2,4,4-three chloro-2-dihydroxy diphenyl ether and/or Levofloxacin; Described skin care ingredient is selected from one or more in lanolin, natural phant essence, fibroin, silk peptide, tartaric acid, vitamin-E, water-soluble silicon oil and the honey.
8, according to claim 4 or 5 described water-soluble membrane soaps, it is characterized in that: described coating agent is a cyclodextrin.
CN 200410086629 2004-11-11 2004-11-11 Water Soluble Sheet Soap Pending CN1772862A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101932689B (en) * 2007-10-12 2012-05-30 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Laundry detergent containing pretreatment additive and use thereof
CN103937623A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-23 王素贞 Air conditioner cleaning agent and manufacturing method thereof
CN107674795A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-09 李丹丹 A kind of soap paper and preparation method thereof
CN107828562A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-23 刁广祥 Diatom beauty soap
CN108441350A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of kitchen cleaning agent and preparation method thereof based on bio-based compounds
FR3064473A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-05 Basf Beauty Care Solutions France Sas PROTECTIVE INGREDIENT FOR THE BALANCE OF THE MICROBIAL SKIN FLORA AND / OR MUCOSAL
CN109863237A (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-06-07 蒙诺苏尔有限公司 Water-solubility membrane with low-friction coefficient
CN115161126A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-11 黄华伟 Bath soap flakes containing amino acid and preparation method thereof
WO2025007084A1 (en) * 2023-06-30 2025-01-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Films and their use in home care compositions

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101932689B (en) * 2007-10-12 2012-05-30 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Laundry detergent containing pretreatment additive and use thereof
CN103937623A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-23 王素贞 Air conditioner cleaning agent and manufacturing method thereof
CN109863237A (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-06-07 蒙诺苏尔有限公司 Water-solubility membrane with low-friction coefficient
FR3064473A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-05 Basf Beauty Care Solutions France Sas PROTECTIVE INGREDIENT FOR THE BALANCE OF THE MICROBIAL SKIN FLORA AND / OR MUCOSAL
WO2018185408A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 Basf Beauty Care Solutions France Sas Protective ingredient for balancing the cutaneous and/or mucosal microbial flora
CN107674795A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-09 李丹丹 A kind of soap paper and preparation method thereof
CN107828562A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-23 刁广祥 Diatom beauty soap
CN108441350A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of kitchen cleaning agent and preparation method thereof based on bio-based compounds
CN115161126A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-11 黄华伟 Bath soap flakes containing amino acid and preparation method thereof
CN115161126B (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-05-28 黄华伟 Amino acid-containing bath soap flake and preparation method thereof
WO2025007084A1 (en) * 2023-06-30 2025-01-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Films and their use in home care compositions

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