CN1757128A - 钮扣碱性电池及其制造方法 - Google Patents
钮扣碱性电池及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1757128A CN1757128A CNA200480005611XA CN200480005611A CN1757128A CN 1757128 A CN1757128 A CN 1757128A CN A200480005611X A CNA200480005611X A CN A200480005611XA CN 200480005611 A CN200480005611 A CN 200480005611A CN 1757128 A CN1757128 A CN 1757128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- metal
- alkaline battery
- zinc
- button
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001449 indium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001451 bismuth ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 20
- -1 indium sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[In+3] IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Hg] YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000337 indium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Omeprazole sulfide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1SCC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940049676 bismuth hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H indium(iii) sulfate Chemical compound [In+3].[In+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneindium Chemical compound [In]=S GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoindigane Chemical compound Br[In](Br)Br JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065042 Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQZMQXCOWIHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-H dibismuth;trisulfate Chemical class [Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BEQZMQXCOWIHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth Chemical class [Bi]=O CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical class [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/1243—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the internal coating on the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/171—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/167—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by crimping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
负极中的化合物的含量(重量份) | 碱性电解质中金属离子Mi的含量(ppm) | |||||
In(OH)3 | Bi(OH)3 | SnO2 | In | Bi | Sn | |
实施例1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 789 | 0 | 0 |
实施例2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 0 | 0 |
实施例3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0 |
实施例4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0 |
实施例5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 |
实施例6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 |
实施例7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 400 | 0 |
实施例8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
比较例1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
金属层的负极一侧的面中的金属M的每单位面积的质量(mg/cm2) | 金属层中的金属M的含量(重量%) | |||||
In | Bi | Sn | In | Bi | Sn | |
实施例1 | 0.020 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
实施例2 | 0.014 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
实施例3 | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
实施例4 | 0.021 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例5 | 0.020 | 0.026 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0 |
实施例6 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 |
实施例7 | 0.018 | 0.025 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0 |
实施例8 | 0 | 0 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 |
比较例1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例3 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
高温贮存后的容量维持率(%) | |
实施例1 | 97 |
实施例2 | 94 |
实施例3 | 91 |
实施例4 | 98 |
实施例5 | 99 |
实施例6 | 94 |
实施例7 | 98 |
实施例8 | 91 |
比较例1 | 80 |
比较例2 | 99 |
比较例3 | 97 |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP411520/2003 | 2003-12-10 | ||
JP2003411520 | 2003-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1757128A true CN1757128A (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
CN100585925C CN100585925C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=34674994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200480005611A Expired - Lifetime CN100585925C (zh) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-08 | 钮扣碱性电池及其制造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8003247B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1693912A4 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP3932047B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100585925C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005057695A1 (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100401561C (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-07-09 | 广州市天球实业有限公司 | 无汞扣式电池负极锌膏 |
WO2013091281A1 (zh) * | 2011-12-18 | 2013-06-27 | Xiao Xiuhua | 无汞锌锰和锌银扣式电池 |
CN103811735A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末制备方法 |
CN103811734A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末及制备方法 |
CN103811733A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4943720B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2012-05-30 | 東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社 | マンガン乾電池用負極材料およびマンガン乾電池 |
EP1988590A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alkaline battery |
US20080268341A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-10-30 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | High power batteries and electrochemical cells and methods of making same |
JP2009211840A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Seiko Instruments Inc | アルカリ電池の製造方法及びアルカリ電池 |
JP2010218710A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 扁平形酸化銀電池 |
DE112011100911A5 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-17 | Renata Ag | Galvanisches Element, insbesondere quecksilberfreie Silberoxidbatterie |
EP2641292B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2019-06-19 | Luvata Appleton LLC | Alkaline collector anode |
JP5812403B2 (ja) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池 |
US9105923B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2015-08-11 | Nanophase Technologies Corporation | Zinc anode alkaline electrochemical cells containing bismuth |
JPWO2019181538A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アルカリ電池 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5168018A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing zinc-alkaline batteries |
JP3219418B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 2001-10-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
US5279905A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-01-18 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Miniature zinc-air cell having an indium plated anode cupe |
JPH05266881A (ja) | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-15 | Seiko Electronic Components Ltd | アルカリ電池とその製造方法 |
JP2776396B2 (ja) | 1992-05-11 | 1998-07-16 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
JP3553104B2 (ja) | 1992-08-04 | 2004-08-11 | 株式会社エスアイアイ・マイクロパーツ | アルカリ電池 |
JP3317526B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 2002-08-26 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
JP3018771B2 (ja) | 1992-09-08 | 2000-03-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ボタン形亜鉛・アルカリ電池 |
JPH06163026A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-10 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | アルカリボタン電池 |
JPH08130021A (ja) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-05-21 | Seiko Instr Inc | アルカリ電池 |
JPH08222233A (ja) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-30 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | ボタン形アルカリ電池 |
US5721065A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1998-02-24 | Rayovac Corporation | Low mercury, high discharge rate electrochemical cell |
US5721068A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-02-24 | Rayovac Corporation | Electrochemical cell, gelled anode, and coated current collector therefor |
AU3769095A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-29 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline cells containing zinc anodes without added mercury |
FR2742927B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-03-06 | Leclanche Sa | Piles miniatures etanches alcalines sans mercure et methode de fabrication de ces piles |
JP3617743B2 (ja) | 1996-10-09 | 2005-02-09 | 同和鉱業株式会社 | アルカリマンガン電池用負極材およびその製造方法 |
WO1998028805A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-02 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Mercury-free zinc anode for electrochemical cell and method for making same |
US6040088A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2000-03-21 | Rayovac Corporation | Sodium polyacrylate gelling agent for zinc gelled anode |
JP3436495B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-17 | 2003-08-11 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | アルカリ電池用亜鉛合金粉の製造方法 |
JP4318000B2 (ja) | 1998-11-20 | 2009-08-19 | 東芝電池株式会社 | ボタン型電池 |
US6849702B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2005-02-01 | Robert W. Callahan | Polymer matrix material |
JP4038553B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2008-01-30 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | アルカリ電池用負極材の製造方法 |
US6602629B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-08-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zero mercury air cell |
US6794082B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-09-21 | Sony Corporation | Alkaline battery |
JP2002093413A (ja) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-29 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電 池 |
JP2002184395A (ja) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-28 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池用電極、およびアルカリ電池 |
CN2514498Y (zh) * | 2001-10-19 | 2002-10-02 | 何永基 | 无水银碱性钮形电池 |
US6991875B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2006-01-31 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode |
-
2004
- 2004-12-03 JP JP2004350639A patent/JP3932047B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-08 EP EP04820237A patent/EP1693912A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-08 WO PCT/JP2004/018304 patent/WO2005057695A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-08 CN CN200480005611A patent/CN100585925C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-29 US US11/093,865 patent/US8003247B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-01-20 JP JP2006012412A patent/JP4007455B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100401561C (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-07-09 | 广州市天球实业有限公司 | 无汞扣式电池负极锌膏 |
WO2013091281A1 (zh) * | 2011-12-18 | 2013-06-27 | Xiao Xiuhua | 无汞锌锰和锌银扣式电池 |
CN103811735A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末制备方法 |
CN103811734A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末及制备方法 |
CN103811733A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴雅萍 | 一种碱性电池用锌合金粉末 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4007455B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
JP2005197230A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
CN100585925C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
US8003247B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
EP1693912A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1693912A4 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
WO2005057695A1 (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
JP3932047B2 (ja) | 2007-06-20 |
JP2006202758A (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
US20050170244A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1073292C (zh) | 含无汞锌阳极的密封充电电池及制造方法 | |
CN1155133C (zh) | 碱性电池 | |
CN1757128A (zh) | 钮扣碱性电池及其制造方法 | |
CN1225046C (zh) | 金属空气电化学电池的阴极 | |
CN1334612A (zh) | 碱性蓄电池用正极活性物质的制备方法 | |
CN1554134A (zh) | 锌/空气电池 | |
CN1345103A (zh) | 碱性电池 | |
CN1672278A (zh) | 密封型镍锌一次电池 | |
CN1224116C (zh) | 锌/空气电池 | |
CN1628393A (zh) | 碱性电池 | |
CN1650451A (zh) | 具有包含银铜氧化物的改进阴极的碱性电池 | |
CN1147947C (zh) | 碱性蓄电池以及处理其正极活性材料表面的方法 | |
CN1472835A (zh) | 碱性电池及其制造方法 | |
CN101048896A (zh) | 具有MnO2/NiOOH活性物质的碱性电池 | |
CN1202019A (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池及其制造方法 | |
JP2009514161A (ja) | 亜鉛/空気電池 | |
CN1252850C (zh) | 碱蓄电池 | |
CN1960031A (zh) | 碱性电池 | |
CN1695262A (zh) | 镍系化合物正极材料一次电池 | |
CN1290406A (zh) | 碱性蓄电池用镍电极及其制造方法和碱性蓄电池 | |
CN1947285A (zh) | 碱性电池及其正极材料的制造方法 | |
CN1114961C (zh) | 用于碱蓄电池的导电剂和非烧结镍电极 | |
CN1128481C (zh) | 吸氢合金、其生产方法、吸氢合金电极的生产方法和碱性蓄电池 | |
CN1091547C (zh) | 锂电池 | |
CN1961442A (zh) | 用于碱性电池的阳极活性材料及其制造方法以及碱性电池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HITACHI MAXELL ENERGY LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HITACHI MAXELL LTD. Effective date: 20111013 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111013 Address after: Kyoto Japan Patentee after: HITACHI MAXELL ENERGY, LTD. Address before: Osaka Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180223 Address after: Kyoto Japan Patentee after: MAXELL HOLDINGS, Ltd. Address before: Kyoto Japan Patentee before: HITACHI MAXELL ENERGY, LTD. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Kyoto Japan Patentee after: MAXELL, Ltd. Address before: Kyoto Japan Patentee before: MAXELL HOLDINGS, Ltd. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100127 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |