CN1740100B - 固定化微生物及其制造方法、采用其的反应装置 - Google Patents
固定化微生物及其制造方法、采用其的反应装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1740100B CN1740100B CN2004100900660A CN200410090066A CN1740100B CN 1740100 B CN1740100 B CN 1740100B CN 2004100900660 A CN2004100900660 A CN 2004100900660A CN 200410090066 A CN200410090066 A CN 200410090066A CN 1740100 B CN1740100 B CN 1740100B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- immobilized
- microorganisms
- prepolymer
- carrier
- crosslinking agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polypentylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(N)=O WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001495394 Nitrosospira Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940081969 saccharomyces cerevisiae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CCl DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDTLUUIYCAMIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethanol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(O)COCCO ZDTLUUIYCAMIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAMASUILMZETHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-phenoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IAMASUILMZETHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COORVRSSRBIIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(O)COCCOCCO COORVRSSRBIIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMUQRDRWZCHZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCC(CO)(CO)CO YMUQRDRWZCHZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPJEFOSTIKRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile Chemical compound CN(C)CCC#N MTPJEFOSTIKRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWBVCMJMNZEMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-methylnona-1,8-diene-3,7-dione Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)C=C ZWBVCMJMNZEMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPBOSLKDQARWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(COCCO)O Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(COCCO)O LPBOSLKDQARWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLHVFHWMXMQIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C)C)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C)C)(OCC)OCC VLHVFHWMXMQIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192147 Nitrosococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605122 Nitrosomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000122116 Parvimonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168053 Pseudomonas denitrificans (nomen rejiciendum) Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005757 colony formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIUMCGGLJPRCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O HIUMCGGLJPRCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRWNODXPDGNUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C=C JRWNODXPDGNUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/06—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier attached to the carrier via a bridging agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2003/001—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成分 | 组成比例 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量2000~24000中的各种 | 0.3~2.85份 |
交联剂、丙烯酰胺 | 0.15~2.7份 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 |
水 | 27份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 |
成分 | 组成比例 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量3500~20000中的各种 | 2.4份 |
交联剂、各种分子量材料 | 0.6份 |
成分 | 组成比例 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 |
水 | 27份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 |
母剂的分子量 | 交联剂的分子量 |
3500 | 71~150 |
6000 | 71~300 |
8000 | 71~400 |
10000 | 71~500 |
15000 | 71~800 |
20000 | 71~900 |
成分 | 组成比例 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量2000~20000的各种 | 0.4~8份 |
交联剂、丙烯酰胺 | 0.1~2份 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 |
水 | 29.5~20份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 |
成分 | 组成比例 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量2000、10000中的各种 | 6~20份 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 |
水 | 24~10份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 |
成分 | g/L |
葡萄糖 | 30 |
成分 | g/L |
酵母提取物 | 3 |
KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> | 5 |
FeSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.27 |
MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O | 1.26 |
成分 | 组成比例 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量6000 | 3份 |
交联剂、丙烯酰胺 | 1份 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 |
水 | 26份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 |
成分 | 以往法1 | 以往法2 | 以往法3 |
聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯分子量1000 | 10份 | 15份 | 20份 |
4%活性污泥悬浊液 | 50份 | 50份 | 50份 |
水 | 20份 | 15份 | 10份 |
聚合促进剂、5%胺 | 10份 | 10份 | 10份 |
聚合引发剂、2.5%过硫酸钾 | 10份 | 10份 | 10份 |
成分 | g/L |
葡萄糖 | 5 |
酵母提取物 | 1 |
KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> | 5 |
FeSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.27 |
MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O | 1.26 |
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004248574A JP2006061097A (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 固定化微生物の製造方法、及びそれによって製造された固定化微生物、並びにその固定化微生物を用いた反応装置 |
JP2004-248574 | 2004-08-27 | ||
JP2004248574 | 2004-08-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1740100A CN1740100A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
CN1740100B true CN1740100B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=36092658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004100900660A Expired - Fee Related CN1740100B (zh) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-11-01 | 固定化微生物及其制造方法、采用其的反应装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2006061097A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060043555A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1740100B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2039659A4 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-01-25 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | INCLUSIVE IMMOBILIZATION CARRIER, WASTEWATER DISPOSAL DEVICE AND WASTEWATER DISPOSAL METHOD USING THE INCLUSIVE IMMOBILIZATION CARRIER |
JP4284560B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 包括固定化担体の減容方法、包括固定化担体、水質浄化方法及び包括固定化担体の製造装置 |
JP2008283872A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | 固定化微生物担体の製造方法及び排水処理装置 |
JP4993109B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 培養方法及び装置、並びに廃水処理方法及び装置 |
JP5259253B2 (ja) | 2008-05-19 | 2013-08-07 | 森下仁丹株式会社 | シームレスカプセル |
JP5179440B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 担体供給装置 |
CN104817159A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | 一种去除水中内分泌干扰物的固定化微生物反应器 |
JP2021027814A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 日立造船株式会社 | アナモックス菌の培養装置、および、アナモックス菌の培養方法 |
TW202128570A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-08-01 | 越南商奧璐佳瑙(越南)有限公司 | 生物處理裝置、生物處理裝置的載體捕捉裝置、水處理方法及生物處理裝置的改造方法 |
CN118206217A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2024-06-18 | 奥加诺株式会社 | 生物处理装置和生物处理方法 |
JP2021094533A (ja) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 | 合成装置及び合成方法 |
CN111547866B (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-07 | 北京工业大学 | 一种厌氧氨氧化污泥培养及富集的装置及方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4931476A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1990-06-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Crosslinked polymers and a process for their preparation |
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 JP JP2004248574A patent/JP2006061097A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-01 CN CN2004100900660A patent/CN1740100B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 KR KR1020050019455A patent/KR20060043555A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4931476A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1990-06-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Crosslinked polymers and a process for their preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
薛胜伟,陈雪梅,康亮.微生物法生产丙烯酰胺固定化细胞的改性研究.江西化工 3.2002,(3),61-63. |
薛胜伟,陈雪梅,康亮.微生物法生产丙烯酰胺固定化细胞的改性研究.江西化工 3.2002,(3),61-63. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1740100A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
JP2006061097A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
KR20060043555A (ko) | 2006-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Liu et al. | Substrate concentration‐independent aerobic granulation in sequential aerobic sludge blanket reactor | |
Liu et al. | State of the art of biogranulation technology for wastewater treatment | |
Schwarzenbeck et al. | Aerobic granular sludge in an SBR-system treating wastewater rich in particulate matter | |
US20070119776A1 (en) | Entrapping immobilization pellets and process for producing the same | |
WO2017136561A1 (en) | Aerobic nitritation of ammonia and integrated anammox processes | |
KR101344801B1 (ko) | 포괄고정화 담체 및 그 제조 방법, 및 그것을 사용한 폐수처리방법 및 장치 | |
CN1740100B (zh) | 固定化微生物及其制造方法、采用其的反应装置 | |
JP5046183B2 (ja) | 1,4−ジオキサン分解菌の培養及び馴養方法、1,4−ジオキサン分解菌固定化担体の製造方法、廃水処理方法及び装置 | |
Dong et al. | Nitrification characteristics of nitrobacteria immobilized in waterborne polyurethane in wastewater of corn-based ethanol fuel production | |
Jin et al. | Performance of a nitrifying airlift reactor using granular sludge | |
CN1203273A (zh) | 微量元素、无机营养盐类扩散型菌体培养用载体 | |
US6133004A (en) | Bioreactor carrier gel prepared from a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxamide resin | |
CN101024828A (zh) | 包括固定化载体的保管方法及制造方法 | |
CN111573831A (zh) | 一种用于污水处理的反硝化包埋菌颗粒制备方法 | |
JP2007268368A (ja) | 包括固定化担体及びそれを用いた廃水処理装置 | |
CN114772870B (zh) | 一种连续流粒径可控污泥颗粒的污水处理装置与方法 | |
JP2005324132A (ja) | 廃水処理方法及び装置 | |
JP2003000237A (ja) | 包括固定化微生物担体及びその製造方法 | |
JP6644586B2 (ja) | 担体を用いた嫌気性排水処理方法 | |
JP2003265170A (ja) | 固定化微生物担体及びそれを用いた環境浄化方法 | |
JP5105251B2 (ja) | 包括固定化担体及びその製造方法 | |
CN117568331A (zh) | 一种mbbr工艺中生物载体快速挂膜方法 | |
Dong et al. | Synthesis and application of polyurethane Hydrogel carrier on nitrobacteria immobilization | |
CN120005868A (zh) | 一种酶源颗粒载体及其制备方法、应用 | |
CN113666485A (zh) | 一种改性mbbr生物膜填料及应用该填料的零排放养殖污水处理系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HITACHI,LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HITACHI PLANT TECHNOLOGIES LTD. Effective date: 20140305 |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140305 Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee after: Hitachi Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101110 Termination date: 20161101 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |