CN1730656A - A DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies - Google Patents
A DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies Download PDFInfo
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- CN1730656A CN1730656A CN 200410070015 CN200410070015A CN1730656A CN 1730656 A CN1730656 A CN 1730656A CN 200410070015 CN200410070015 CN 200410070015 CN 200410070015 A CN200410070015 A CN 200410070015A CN 1730656 A CN1730656 A CN 1730656A
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- dna
- mycoplasma
- lipoprotein
- positive
- sequence
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新的编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的DNA、其制备方法、其编码的蛋白质及其在牛传染性胸膜肺炎血清学检测中的用途。本发明利用体外诱变技术将支原体脂蛋白LppQ基因阅读框架N端582个核苷酸其中1个UGA核苷酸诱变为UGG,将诱变后的脂蛋白LppQ DNA序列与表达载体连接后转化宿主细胞进行体外表达,所表达的重组蛋白可作为抗原应用于牛传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断。The invention discloses a novel DNA encoding N-terminal lipoprotein of mycoplasma filamentous subspecies, its preparation method, its encoded protein and its application in serological detection of bovine infectious pleuropneumonia. The present invention utilizes the in vitro mutagenesis technique to mutate one UGA nucleotide of the 582 nucleotides at the N-terminal of the reading frame of the mycoplasma lipoprotein LppQ gene into UGG, and transforms the mutated lipoprotein LppQ DNA sequence after being connected to an expression vector The host cell is expressed in vitro, and the expressed recombinant protein can be used as an antigen in the serological diagnosis of bovine infectious pleuropneumonia.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种DNA,尤其涉及一种编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的DNA、其制备方法、其编码的蛋白质及其在医药上的用途。The invention relates to a DNA, in particular to a DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of mycoplasma filamentous subspecies, its preparation method, its encoded protein and its application in medicine.
背景技术Background technique
丝状支原体丝状亚种SC型(Mycoplasma mycoide subsp.mycoides SC,MmmSC)是引起牛传染性胸膜肺炎(Contagious Bovine Pleuroneumonia,CBPP)的病原,该病又称牛肺疫,主要以肺小叶间淋巴管浆液—渗出性纤维素性炎和浆液纤维素性胸膜肺炎为特征,被世界动物卫生组织(OIE)列为A类传染病。该病危害严重,这不仅是由于较高的发病率和死亡率,更是由于其严重地限制了牛及牛肉制品的对外贸易。因此有该病流行的国家,对其的控制和消灭都非常重视。CBPP常表现为亚急性或无临床症状感染,这给该病的消灭带来很大困难。在无牛肺疫国家血清学监测和屠宰场肉品监测成为控制该病爆发和流行的重要手段。Mycoplasma mycoide subsp. mycoides SC (MmmSC) is the pathogen that causes bovine contagious pleuropneumonia (Contagious Bovine Pleuroneumonia, CBPP). It is characterized by serous-exudative fibrinous inflammation and serous fibrinous pleuropneumonia, and is listed as a class A infectious disease by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). The disease is serious, not only because of the higher morbidity and mortality, but also because it severely limits the foreign trade of cattle and beef products. Therefore, countries where the disease is endemic attach great importance to its control and elimination. CBPP often manifests as subacute or asymptomatic infection, which brings great difficulties to the eradication of the disease. In countries without bovine pneumonia, serological surveillance and slaughterhouse meat surveillance have become important means to control the outbreak and prevalence of the disease.
从感染动物分离到丝状支原体丝状亚种SC生物型对于CBPP的最终诊断是必须的。MmmSC营养需求非常复杂,依赖于多种营养基质,包括维生素、核苷酸、类脂化合物、脂肪酸和氨基酸。丝状支原体丝状亚种在液体培养基中繁殖需要包括大量血清作为糖的来源。通气培养可以增加丝状支原体丝状亚种培养速度。在生长比较快的培养基中丝状支原体丝状亚种呈丝状生长,在培养到达终点主要呈现串珠状、短丝状,最后仅有少量小球状。Isolation of the SC biotype of Mycoplasma filoformis from infected animals is essential for the definitive diagnosis of CBPP. The nutritional requirements of MmmSC are very complex and depend on a variety of nutritional substrates, including vitamins, nucleotides, lipid compounds, fatty acids and amino acids. Propagation of Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies in liquid media requires the inclusion of large amounts of serum as a source of sugar. Aeration culture can increase the culture speed of mycoplasma filamentous subspecies. Mycoplasma mycoplasma filamentous subspecies grows in a filamentous form in the relatively fast-growing medium, and at the end of the culture, it is mainly beaded and short filamentous, and finally only a small amount of small balls.
在超过半个世纪的时间中有几种血清学方法被描述,其中包括玻片凝集试验(SAT),补体结合试验(CFT),琼脂扩散试验(AGP),被动血凝抑制试验(PHA)和微量凝集试验(MA)。这些试验的局限性也已经被证明。酶联免疫试验虽然具有很好的敏感性而且操作更加方便,但是CFT方法仍然被建议在欧洲和非洲继续使用。PHA方法看起来实用,在筛选检查时敏感性比CFT高出20%,但在从未发生CBPP的地区假阳性约有2%。Several serological methods have been described for more than half a century, including slide agglutination test (SAT), complement fixation test (CFT), agar diffusion test (AGP), passive hemagglutination inhibition test (PHA) and Microagglutination test (MA). Limitations of these trials have also been demonstrated. Although enzyme-linked immunoassay has good sensitivity and is more convenient to operate, the CFT method is still recommended to continue to be used in Europe and Africa. The PHA method appears to be practical, with a 20% higher sensitivity than CFT at the screening test, but approximately 2% false positives in areas where CBPP has never occurred.
Onoviran and Taylor-Robinson在1979年首次报道了CBPP的酶联免疫试验(ELISA)。Poumarat(1989)应用ELISA、CFT、PHA等几种方法对bovinegroup7、M.capricolum subsp.capricolum、M.mmLC和M.mycoides subsp capri等菌株感染牛的抗体反应进行监测并进行比较。用M.mmSC株制成的ELISA抗原比CFT或PHA更加特异,在bovine group7和M.mmLC感染牛特定时期内检测出的抗体滴度较高。Le Goff(1989,1990)应用ELISA和CFT对M.mmSC感染和对照的5头牛进行了检测。在血清阳转前1-2周气管洗液中就能够分离到支原体。补体结合抗体比ELISA抗体早几周出现,但是与CFT不同的是,ELISA抗体在病原体排泄期间和排泄之后都呈阳性。Onoviran and Taylor-Robinson first reported the enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) of CBPP in 1979. Poumarat (1989) used ELISA, CFT, PHA and other methods to monitor and compare the antibody responses of bovinegroup7, M.capricolum subsp.capricolum, M.mmLC and M.mycoides subsp capri infected cattle. The ELISA antigen made with M.mmSC strain is more specific than CFT or PHA, and the antibody titer detected in bovine group7 and M.mmLC infected cattle in a specific period is higher. Le Goff (1989, 1990) applied ELISA and CFT to M.mmSC infection and control 5 cattle were tested. Mycoplasma can be isolated from tracheal washes 1-2 weeks before seroconversion. Complement-fixation antibodies appear several weeks earlier than ELISA antibodies, but unlike CFT, ELISA antibodies are positive both during and after excretion of the pathogen.
吴裕祥等(1988)报道了一个微量凝集试验并与CFT进行了比较,证明MA更敏感、特异,操作简便,适用于大量样品的监测。Wu Yuxiang et al. (1988) reported a microagglutination test and compared it with CFT, proving that MA is more sensitive, specific, easy to operate, and suitable for monitoring a large number of samples.
支原体感染的最终确认通常依靠生长抑制试验(GI)或免疫荧光试验(IF)。这些试验能够区分2个支原体亚种,但不能区分LC和SC两个生物型。Poumarat(1991)建立了一种快速斑点免疫结合试验,其主要优点是快速并适合大量样品的检测。The final confirmation of mycoplasma infection usually relies on growth inhibition test (GI) or immunofluorescence test (IF). These tests were able to distinguish between the 2 mycoplasma subspecies, but not the LC and SC biotypes. Poumarat (1991) established a rapid dot immunoassay, the main advantage of which is that it is fast and suitable for the detection of a large number of samples.
到目前为止补体结合试验(CFT)仍然是OIE推荐使用最为广泛的一种血清学诊断方法。该方法在CBPP流行的急性期较为敏感,在急性期过后或感染3个月后,其敏感性大大降低。So far, complement fixation test (CFT) is still the most widely used serological diagnostic method recommended by OIE. The method is more sensitive during the acute phase of CBPP epidemic, and its sensitivity is greatly reduced after the acute phase or after 3 months of infection.
Le Goff和Thiaucourt从133株支原体中筛选出1株特异性单抗,该单抗能够识别一种分子量约为80KDa的MmmSC抗原决定簇并建立了用于CBPP血清学诊断的竞争ELISA(C-ELISA)方法。我们引进了CFT和C-ELISA两种诊断试剂,发现C-ELISA方法对CFT标准阳性血清检测为阴性,而且其所识别的约80KDa的蛋白质抗原性尚未确定。所以C-ELISA诊断方法的应用还需做大量的试验来予以确认。Le Goff and Thiaucourt screened a specific monoclonal antibody from 133 strains of mycoplasma, which could recognize a MmmSC epitope with a molecular weight of about 80KDa and established a competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) for the serological diagnosis of CBPP. )method. We introduced two diagnostic reagents, CFT and C-ELISA, and found that the C-ELISA method was negative for CFT standard positive sera, and the antigenicity of the about 80KDa protein recognized by it has not yet been determined. Therefore, the application of C-ELISA diagnostic method needs to be confirmed by a large number of experiments.
脂蛋白LppQ的抗原性已经确定并广泛认为存在于MmmSC非洲株、欧洲株和疫苗株,而在丝状支原体簇的其他成员中未发现。据报道LppQ基因的N末端编码的脂蛋白在自然感染和试验感染牛体内均可诱导产生强大的早期免疫反应,且抗体持续期长,是一种比较理想的诊断抗原。The antigenicity of the lipoprotein LppQ has been established and is widely believed to be present in MmmSC African, European and vaccine strains, but not in other members of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. It is reported that the lipoprotein encoded by the N-terminal of the LppQ gene can induce a strong early immune response in naturally infected and experimentally infected cattle, and the antibody lasts for a long time, so it is an ideal diagnostic antigen.
但是通过对脂蛋白LppQ全基因测序结果发现,在支原体的蛋白质翻译系统中UGA并不代表终止密码子,而代表色氨酸,而且使用频率比UGG高得多。在体外表达中必须对目的基因进行体外诱变,将UGA改造成UGG,这样才能进行体外表达。However, by sequencing the entire gene of lipoprotein LppQ, it was found that UGA does not represent a stop codon in the protein translation system of Mycoplasma, but represents tryptophan, and the frequency of use is much higher than that of UGG. In the in vitro expression, the target gene must be mutagenized in vitro to transform UGA into UGG, so that it can be expressed in vitro.
MmmSC脂蛋白基因全长1764bp,阅读框架1335bp,编码445个氨基酸,分子量约为52.08Kda。经过对该蛋白质抗原性分段分析,结果表明N末端具有良好的抗原特性,在自然感染和试验感染牛体内均可诱导产生强大的早期免疫反应,且抗体持续期长,是一种比较理想的诊断抗原。但在该蛋白质阅读框架中存在10个UGA密码子,这些密码子必须改造成同义密码子UGG才能在体外进行表达。The MmmSC lipoprotein gene has a full length of 1764bp, a reading frame of 1335bp, encoding 445 amino acids, and a molecular weight of about 52.08Kda. After analyzing the antigenicity of the protein, the results show that the N-terminus has good antigenic characteristics, and can induce strong early immune responses in naturally infected and experimentally infected cattle, and the antibody lasts for a long time, so it is an ideal protein. diagnostic antigen. However, there are 10 UGA codons in the protein reading frame, and these codons must be transformed into synonymous codons UGG to be expressed in vitro.
Joachim Frey等人根据脂蛋白LppQ的抗原性对其阅读框架1335个核苷酸进行了改造,将其中9个UGA诱变为UGG,表达的蛋白质分子量约为48kDa。但体外诱变脂蛋白LppQ基因的9个核苷酸操作异常复杂,成功率非常低。Joachim Frey et al. modified the 1335 nucleotides of the reading frame of lipoprotein LppQ according to its antigenicity, and mutated 9 of them from UGA to UGG, and the molecular weight of the expressed protein was about 48kDa. However, the manipulation of nine nucleotides of the lipoprotein LppQ gene for mutagenesis in vitro is extremely complicated, and the success rate is very low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种新的编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的DNA,其编码的蛋白质可作为抗原应用于牛传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of mycoplasma filamentous subspecies, and the encoded protein can be used as an antigen in the serological diagnosis of bovine infectious pleuropneumonia.
本发明要解决的技术问题是通过以下途径来实现的:The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following approaches:
利用体外诱变技术将脂蛋白LppQ基因阅读框架N端582个核苷酸其中1个UGA核苷酸诱变为UGG,其诱变后的核苷酸序列见序列表SEQ ID No.1所述,将诱变后的脂蛋白LppQ DNA序列与表达载体连接后转化宿主细胞进行体外表达,将所表达的重组蛋白(其氨基酸序列见序列表SEQ ID No.2所述)收集纯化后作为抗原用于牛传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断。Using in vitro mutagenesis technology, one UGA nucleotide of the 582 nucleotides at the N-terminal of the lipoprotein LppQ gene reading frame was mutated into UGG. The nucleotide sequence after the mutagenesis is shown in the sequence table SEQ ID No.1. , the lipoprotein LppQ DNA sequence after mutagenesis is connected with the expression vector and transformed into host cells for in vitro expression, and the expressed recombinant protein (see its amino acid sequence as described in SEQ ID No.2 in the sequence table) is collected and purified and used as an antigen Serological diagnosis of bovine contagious pleuropneumonia.
本发明的详细描述:Detailed description of the invention:
首先提取支原体的基因组DNA,设计含有酶切位点的一对特异性引物,以所提取的DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,回收扩增的特异性片段经酶切后将回收的片断连接到PUC载体上,以该载体作为模板,加入一对载体通用引物和一对突变引物进行聚合酶链式反应,将再次扩增到的特异性片断连接到测序载体中进行核苷酸序列测定,经序列测定后证实所扩增的特异性片段为所需的突变片段,将该突变目的片断定向克隆到Pet32a载体中,在IPTG诱导下进行表达,SDS-PAGE显示表达蛋白质分子量为43Kda,利用亲和层析技术对该蛋白质进行纯化,将纯化后的蛋白质作为包被抗原利用间接ELISA方法检测牛传染性胸膜肺炎,结果表明该抗原具有非常好的特异性和敏感性。First, extract the genomic DNA of Mycoplasma, design a pair of specific primers containing restriction sites, use the extracted DNA as a template for PCR amplification, recover the amplified specific fragments, and connect the recovered fragments to PUC after enzyme digestion On the carrier, using the carrier as a template, add a pair of carrier universal primers and a pair of mutation primers to carry out polymerase chain reaction, and connect the re-amplified specific fragments to the sequencing carrier for nucleotide sequence determination. After the measurement, it was confirmed that the amplified specific fragment was the desired mutant fragment, and the mutated target fragment was directional cloned into the Pet32a vector, and expressed under the induction of IPTG. SDS-PAGE showed that the molecular weight of the expressed protein was 43Kda. The protein was purified by analysis technology, and the purified protein was used as a coated antigen to detect bovine infectious pleuropneumonia by indirect ELISA method. The results showed that the antigen had very good specificity and sensitivity.
目前应用的牛传染性胸膜肺炎血清学诊断方法——补体结合试验操作非常繁琐,需进行专业培训才能进行,另外该方法尚存在特异性不高的缺点。而重组N端脂蛋白具有非常好的特异性,但脂蛋白体外表达的技术难度高,不易获得。本项发明利用体外定点诱变技术解决了脂蛋白体外表达的技术难题,与国外进行的N端脂蛋白表达相比,本项发明采用更加简单的方法而得到相同的效果,完全可以替代国外产品,重组表达的脂蛋白N端可以作为抗原用于血清学诊断,将所表达的蛋白质作为包被抗原用间接ELISA方法检测牛传染性胸膜肺炎,结果表明该抗原具有非常好的特异性和敏感性,用该抗原建立的间接ELISA方法操作非常简单,容易推广应用,适合进行大规模血清学调查,与国外技术相比操作更加简单,特异性、敏感性均符合要求。The current serological diagnosis method of bovine contagious pleuropneumonia - the complement fixation test is very cumbersome and requires professional training. In addition, this method still has the disadvantage of low specificity. Recombinant N-terminal lipoproteins have very good specificity, but the technical difficulty of expressing lipoproteins in vitro is difficult and difficult to obtain. This invention uses in vitro site-directed mutagenesis technology to solve the technical problem of lipoprotein expression in vitro. Compared with foreign N-terminal lipoprotein expression, this invention adopts a simpler method to obtain the same effect, and can completely replace foreign products , the N-terminal of the recombinantly expressed lipoprotein can be used as an antigen for serological diagnosis, and the expressed protein is used as a coating antigen to detect bovine infectious pleuropneumonia by indirect ELISA, and the results show that the antigen has very good specificity and sensitivity , the indirect ELISA method established with this antigen is very simple to operate, easy to popularize and apply, and suitable for large-scale serological investigations. Compared with foreign technologies, the operation is simpler, and the specificity and sensitivity meet the requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 第一次PCR扩增结果Figure 1 The results of the first PCR amplification
图2 第一次PCR扩增产物的重组质粒酶切鉴定结果Fig. 2 Identification results of recombinant plasmid digestion of the first PCR amplification product
图3 重组表达蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳结果Figure 3 SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results of recombinant expressed protein
图4 重组表达蛋白Western blotting结果Figure 4 Western blotting results of recombinant expressed protein
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过实施例来进一步描述本发明,应该理解的是,这些实施例仅用于例证的目的,决不限制本发明的范围。The present invention is further described by the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are only for the purpose of illustration, and in no way limit the scope of the present invention.
[实施例1]编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的突变DNA的制备[Example 1] Preparation of mutant DNA encoding Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies N-terminal lipoprotein
首先提取支原体(购买自中国兽药监察所)的基因组DNA,设计含有酶切位点EcoR I/Sal I的一对特异性引物,引物序列分别为A:5,GCGGAATTCCCATTAGTTGTTGTTTCATGTA,3(SEQ ID No.3)和D:5,GACGTCGACATTAAAGTTTCTAGCTTGTTG,3(SEQ ID No.4),以所提取的支原体基因组DNA为模板,利用PyrobestTM DNA聚合酶和引物A、D扩增脂蛋白LppQ N末端基因,100μl反应体系如下:First extract the genomic DNA of Mycoplasma (purchased from the China Veterinary Drug Control Institute), design a pair of specific primers containing the enzyme cutting site EcoR I/Sal I, and the primer sequences are respectively A: 5, GCGGAATTCCCATTAGTTGTTGTTTCATGTA, 3 (SEQ ID No.3 ) and D: 5, GACGTCGACATTAAAGTTTCTAGCTTGTTG, 3 (SEQ ID No.4), using the extracted mycoplasma genomic DNA as a template, utilizing Pyrobest TM DNA polymerase and primers A and D to amplify the lipoprotein LppQ N-terminal gene, 100 μl reaction system as follows:
10xBuffer 10.0μl10xBuffer 10.0μl
2.5mMdNTPs 8.0μl2.5mMdNTPs 8.0μl
10μmol引物A 5.0μl10μmol Primer A 5.0μl
10μmol引物D 5.0μl10μmol Primer D 5.0μl
模板DNA 1.0μlTemplate DNA 1.0μl
10u/μl Taqpolymerase 1.0μl10u/μl Taqpolymerase 1.0μl
纯水 70μlPure water 70μl
扩增条件为:95℃预变性5min,94℃变性60s,57℃退火45s,72℃延伸60s,30个循环后,72℃延伸10min。得到了582bp的特异性扩增片断,见图1,其中第1和第2泳道为扩增产物,第3泳道为DL2000Marker;将扩增的产物经EcoR I/Sal I酶切,酶切结果见图2,其中泳道1为DL2000Marker,泳道2为EcoR I/Sal I酶切结果,泳道3为EcoR I酶切结果,泳道4为Sal I酶切结果。将酶切后的扩增片断连接到PUC载体上。设计了一对突变引物,引物序列分别:5,TCTTGTTTTTGCCACTCATTTTTTG,3(SEQ ID No.5)和:5,CAAAAAATGAGTGGCAAAAACAAGA,3(SEQ ID No.6)。以该重组PUC载体为模板,加入一对载体通用引物和该突变引物进行PCR扩增,100μl反应体系如下:Amplification conditions were: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 min, denaturation at 94°C for 60 s, annealing at 57°C for 45 s, extension at 72°C for 60 s, and after 30 cycles, extension at 72°C for 10 min. A specific amplified fragment of 582bp was obtained, as shown in Figure 1, where the 1st and 2nd lanes are amplified products, and the 3rd lane is DL2000Marker; the amplified product was digested with EcoR I/Sal I, see Figure 2, where
10xBuffer 10.0μl10xBuffer 10.0μl
2.5mMdNTPs 8.0μl2.5mMdNTPs 8.0μl
10μmol通用引物 5.0μl10μmol Universal Primer 5.0μl
10μmol引物B 5.0μl10μmol Primer B 5.0μl
10μmol引物C 5.0μl10μmol Primer C 5.0μl
模板DNA 1.0μlTemplate DNA 1.0μl
10u/μl Taqpolymerase 1.0μl10u/μl Taqpolymerase 1.0μl
纯水 65μlPure water 65μl
扩增条件为95℃预变性5min,94℃变性60s,57℃退火45s,72℃延伸60s,30个循环后,72℃延伸10min,将获得的特异性片断连接到测序载体中进行核苷酸序列测定,其核苷酸序列见序列表SEQ ID No.1所述,其编码的蛋白质的氨基酸序列见序列表SEQ ID No.2所述。The amplification conditions were pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes, denaturation at 94°C for 60 seconds, annealing at 57°C for 45 seconds, extension at 72°C for 60 seconds, and after 30 cycles, extension at 72°C for 10 minutes. For sequence determination, its nucleotide sequence is described in SEQ ID No.1 in the sequence listing, and the amino acid sequence of its encoded protein is described in SEQ ID No.2 in the sequence listing.
[实施例2]重组编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的突变DNA的表达[Example 2] Expression of the mutant DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of mycoplasma mycoplasma mycoides
经突变后的LppQ N末端基因和Pet32a载体(购自Navagen公司)用EcoRI/Sal I酶切,胶回收酶切片段,用T4DNA连接酶于16℃过夜连接,连接产物转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,转化后的细菌涂布于含50μg/ml的氨基苄青霉素钠LB细菌培养基平板上。挑取白色菌落,接种于LB(含50μg/ml氨基苄青霉素钠)液体培养基内,37℃摇床培养16h后,提取质粒DNA。用PCR及限制性内切酶鉴定重组质粒,阳性者按1%接种LB(含50μg/ml氨基苄青霉素钠)液体培养基,37℃摇床培养3h后(OD值为0.6-0.8),加入IPTG至终浓度为1mM,诱导3h。将培养液以16000g离心10min,收集菌体,将收集到的粗蛋白上样进行SDS-PAGE电泳,其蛋白质SDS-PAGE电泳图谱与Westernblotting结果分别见图3和图4,最后使用Novagen公司蛋白纯化试剂盒将所得蛋白质纯化即得。The mutated LppQ N-terminal gene and Pet32a vector (purchased from Navagen) were digested with EcoRI/Sal I, the digested fragments were recovered from the gel, ligated with T4 DNA ligase overnight at 16°C, and the ligated product was transformed into BL21(DE3) Competent cells, the transformed bacteria were spread on LB bacterial medium plate containing 50 μg/ml ampicillin sodium. White colonies were picked, inoculated in LB (containing 50 μg/ml ampicillin sodium) liquid medium, cultured on a shaker at 37° C. for 16 hours, and plasmid DNA was extracted. Use PCR and restriction endonucleases to identify recombinant plasmids, and inoculate LB (containing 50 μg/ml ampicillin sodium) liquid medium at 1% for positive ones, culture on a shaker at 37°C for 3 hours (OD value 0.6-0.8), add IPTG was induced to a final concentration of 1 mM for 3 h. The culture solution was centrifuged at 16,000g for 10min to collect the bacteria, and the collected crude protein was loaded for SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis patterns and Western blotting results were shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, respectively, and finally protein purification by Novagen The kit is obtained by purifying the obtained protein.
[试验例1]利用补体结合试验进行血清学检测[Test Example 1] Serological detection by complement fixation test
一、材料准备1. Material preparation
1、试验用巴比妥缓冲液,使用时作1∶5稀释,配制方法如下:1. The barbiturate buffer solution used in the test shall be diluted 1:5 when used, and the preparation method is as follows:
巴比妥缓冲液(VB)配制Barbiturate buffer (VB) preparation
氯化钠 85克Sodium Chloride 85g
巴比妥酸 5.75克Barbituric acid 5.75 grams
巴比妥钠 3.75克Sodium Barbital 3.75g
氯化美(MgCl2·6H2O) 1.68克Methyl chloride (MgCl 2 6H 2 O) 1.68g
氯化钙(CaCl2·2H2O) 0.37克Calcium chloride (CaCl 2 2H 2 O) 0.37g
灭菌双蒸水 2000mlSterilized double distilled water 2000ml
用盐酸调节pH至7.3。使用时用灭菌双蒸水作1∶5稀释。Adjust the pH to 7.3 with hydrochloric acid. Dilute 1:5 with sterile double distilled water.
2、绵羊红细胞悬液使用阿氏液,制备方法如下:2. The sheep erythrocyte suspension uses Alfred's solution, and the preparation method is as follows:
阿氏液配制
A液A solution
葡萄糖 20.5克Glucose 20.5 grams
灭菌双蒸水 200mlSterilized double distilled water 200ml
B液Liquid B
柠檬酸钠 12.0克Sodium citrate 12.0 g
氯化钠 4.2克Sodium chloride 4.2 grams
灭菌双蒸水 800mlSterilized double distilled water 800ml
用5%柠檬酸调节B液PH至6.1。混合A液、B液,用蔡氏滤器过滤除菌。 Use 5% citric acid to adjust the pH of liquid B to 6.1. Mix liquid A and liquid B, and filter and sterilize with a Chua filter.
3、6%绵羊红细胞悬液制备方法如下:3. The preparation method of 6% sheep red blood cell suspension is as follows:
无菌采集健康公绵羊静脉血,脱纤后用爱氏液悬浮,1500g洗涤3次,每次10分钟。收集红细胞沉淀,用爱氏液配成6%悬液,40℃放置48小时后使用,但最多使用不超过2周。Aseptically collect venous blood from healthy rams, suspend it with Einstein's solution after defibration, wash 3 times with 1500 g, 10 minutes each time. Collect the erythrocyte precipitate, make a 6% suspension with Einstein's solution, store it at 40°C for 48 hours, and use it for no more than 2 weeks at most.
4、供试样品:所用抗原为国际标准牛传染性胸膜肺炎补体结合试验抗原(从普通生物试剂公司购买得到),阳性血清、阴性血清由葡萄牙国家兽医参考实验室惠赠(也可从普通生物试剂公司购买得到,效果等同),为用国际标准品。溶血素、补体由中国兽药监察所购买,按说明书使用。溶血素效价滴定如下:4. Test sample: The antigen used is the international standard bovine infectious pleuropneumonia complement fixation test antigen (purchased from a general biological reagent company), and the positive serum and negative serum are donated by the Portuguese National Veterinary Reference Laboratory (also available from a common biological reagent company). purchased by the company, the effect is equivalent), and it is an international standard product. Hemolysin and complement were purchased from China Veterinary Drug Administration and used according to the instructions. The hemolysin titer was titrated as follows:
溶血素效价的测定:取0.1ml溶血素连续作10倍稀释至1∶1000作为基础液,其稀释方法见表1。Determination of hemolysin potency: 0.1ml of hemolysin was continuously diluted 10 times to 1:1000 as the base solution, and the dilution method is shown in Table 1.
表1 溶血素稀释法 单位ml
按照表1程序加入各种试验成份,在37-38℃水浴30分钟,1500g离心10分钟。将100%溶血管的液体与等体积VB混合制成50%溶血比色管。能使红细胞液50%溶血(HD50)的溶血素最大稀释度作为溶血素效价,使用12个单位的HD50。Add various test components according to the procedure in Table 1, in a water bath at 37-38° C. for 30 minutes, and centrifuge at 1500 g for 10 minutes. Mix 100% hemolysis liquid with equal volume of VB to make 50% hemolysis colorimetric tube. The maximum dilution of hemolysin capable of causing 50% hemolysis (HD50) of erythrocyte fluid was used as the titer of hemolysin, and 12 units of HD50 were used.
如表2中第8管溶血程度达到50%,而对照管都没有溶血现象,则该批溶血素的效价即为1∶8000,使用12个单位的HD50,则应将溶血素作8000/12=666.6倍稀释。If the hemolysis degree of the 8th tube in Table 2 reaches 50%, and the control tube has no hemolysis phenomenon, then the potency of this batch of hemolysin is 1:8000, and if 12 units of HD50 are used, the hemolysin should be 8000/ 12 = 666.6-fold dilution.
表2 溶血素效价测定 单位ml
符号说明:“+”抑制溶血,“±”部分溶血,“-”全部溶血。Explanation of symbols: "+" inhibits hemolysis, "±" partially hemolysis, "-" total hemolysis.
5、致敏绵羊红细胞制备:使用12HD50(50%溶血程度)的溶血素与等体积的6%绵羊红细胞混合,37℃水浴30分钟,期间间隔5分钟摇动一次。5. Preparation of sensitized sheep erythrocytes: use hemolysin of 12HD50 (50% hemolysis degree) to mix with equal volume of 6% sheep erythrocytes, bathe in 37° C. water for 30 minutes, and shake once every 5 minutes during the period.
6、补体购买自哈尔滨兽医生物药品厂,效价滴定方法如下:6. The complement was purchased from Harbin Veterinary Biopharmaceutical Factory, and the titer titration method was as follows:
使用VB稀释补体,具体操作如表3和表4。Use VB to dilute the complement, the specific operation is shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
表3
表4
将1∶30到1∶110各稀释度补体25μl加入96孔微量反应板中,每个补体稀释度孔中加入25μl抗原,25μlVB,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟。加入25μl致敏后的绵羊红细胞,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟后125g离心2分钟判定结果。Add 25 μl of each dilution of complement from 1:30 to 1:110 into a 96-well micro-reaction plate, add 25 μl of antigen and 25 μl of VB into each complement dilution well, shake and mix well, and then bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes. Add 25 μl of sensitized sheep erythrocytes, shake and mix well, bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes, and then centrifuge at 125g for 2 minutes to judge the result.
补体效价判定:使绵羊红细胞100%溶解的补体最高稀释度即是该补体效价。检测时使用2.5U补体。例如补体在1∶60时使绵羊红细胞100%溶解,那么该补体效价为60,使用时应作60/2.5=24倍稀释。Determination of complement titer: the highest dilution of complement that can dissolve sheep erythrocytes 100% is the complement titer. 2.5U complement was used for detection. For example, complement can dissolve sheep erythrocytes 100% at 1:60, then the complement titer is 60, and it should be diluted 60/2.5=24 times when used.
7、抗原效价滴定方法如下:7. Antigen titer titration method is as follows:
1)、用VB 2倍连续稀释抗原,从1∶10到1∶640;1) Serially dilute the
2)、用VB 2倍连续稀释阳性血清,从1∶10到1∶1280;2) Serially dilute the positive serum with
3)、使用96孔微量反应板对抗原进行方阵滴定。具体操作如表5。每孔分别加入对应稀释度的抗原25μl,阳性血清25μl,2.5U补体25μl,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟。每孔加入致敏后的绵羊红细胞25μl,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟。125g离心2分钟判定结果。同时设0.5U、1U、2.5U补体对照,致敏红细胞对照,每个抗原稀释度的抗补体对照。3), using a 96-well micro-reaction plate to carry out square array titration of the antigen. The specific operation is shown in Table 5. Add 25 μl of corresponding dilutions of antigen, 25 μl of positive serum, and 25 μl of 2.5 U complement to each well, shake and mix well, and bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes. Add 25 μl of sensitized sheep red blood cells to each well, shake and mix well, and then bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes. Centrifuge at 125g for 2 minutes to judge the result. At the same time, set 0.5U, 1U, 2.5U complement controls, sensitized red blood cell controls, and anti-complement controls for each antigen dilution.
表5
当对照全部成立情况下,补体100%被结合的最高稀释度阳性血清对应的抗原最高稀释度即是抗原效价。如表5所示,当阳性血清1∶160,抗原1∶80时,抗原抗体复合物能够结合100%补体,那么该抗原效价为1∶80。检测时使用2个单位,将抗原作80/2=40倍稀释。When all the controls are established, the highest dilution of antigen corresponding to the highest dilution of positive serum with 100% complement bound is the antigen titer. As shown in Table 5, when the positive serum ratio is 1:160 and the antigen ratio is 1:80, the antigen-antibody complex can bind 100% complement, then the antigen titer is 1:80. 2 units are used for detection, and the antigen is diluted 80/2=40 times.
说明:以上所用所有生化试剂均可从生化试剂公司购买得到。Note: All the biochemical reagents used above can be purchased from biochemical reagent companies.
二、试验方法2. Test method
1、将被检血清、标准阴、阳性血清均用巴比妥缓冲液作1∶10稀释于56℃水浴中灭活30分钟。1. The tested serum, standard negative and positive serum were diluted 1:10 with barbiturate buffer and inactivated in a 56°C water bath for 30 minutes.
2、在96孔微量反应板中,每孔加入25μl抗原,25μl被检血清,25μl2.5U补体,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟。2. Add 25 μl of antigen, 25 μl of serum to be tested, and 25 μl of 2.5 U complement in each well of a 96-well micro-reaction plate, shake and mix well, and bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes.
3、每孔加入25μl致敏后的绵羊红细胞,震荡混匀后37℃水浴30分钟。3. Add 25 μl of sensitized sheep red blood cells to each well, shake and mix well, and then bathe in water at 37°C for 30 minutes.
4、设标准阳性血清、阴性血清、补体对照、溶血素对照、以抗原抗补体活性对照。4. Set up standard positive serum, negative serum, complement control, hemolysin control, and antigen anti-complement activity control.
三、判定3. Judgment
1、96孔微量反应板125g离心2分钟或静止10分钟,当阴性对照、阳性对照、补体对照、红细胞对照成立情况下,判定被检孔补体结合百分率。1. Centrifuge the 96-well microplate at 125g for 2 minutes or stand still for 10 minutes. When the negative control, positive control, complement control, and red blood cell control are established, determine the percentage of complement binding in the tested well.
2、判定补体结合百分率方法如下:2. The method for determining the percentage of complement fixation is as follows:
表6 补体结合百分率判定
3、判定标准:3. Judgment criteria:
血清1∶10稀释时,++++为阳性;When the serum is diluted 1:10, ++++ is positive;
血清1∶10稀释时,+、++、+++为疑似;When the serum is diluted 1:10, +, ++, +++ are suspected;
血清1∶10稀释时,-为阴性。When the serum was diluted 1:10, - was negative.
对于疑似样品重新采集血清进行复检,如果仍为疑似,则做病理学和病原学检查。For suspected samples, re-collect serum for re-examination, and if it is still suspected, conduct pathological and etiological examinations.
4、试验结果4. Test results
试验结果见表7。The test results are shown in Table 7.
表7 应用补体结合试验(CFT)对人工感染牛传染性胸膜肺炎阳性牛血清检测结果
结果表明:采用本发明重组表达的蛋白质作为抗原运用补体结合试验方法检测牛传染性胸膜肺炎,检测结果准确率高,说明该抗原具有很高的特异性和敏感性,可用于牛传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断。The results show that the recombinant expressed protein of the present invention is used as an antigen to detect bovine contagious pleuropneumonia by using the complement fixation test method, and the accuracy of the detection result is high, indicating that the antigen has high specificity and sensitivity, and can be used for bovine contagious pleuropneumonia serological diagnosis.
[试验例2]利用重组表达的突变丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白进行牛传染性胸膜肺炎血清学检测[Test Example 2] Serological detection of bovine infectious pleuropneumonia using recombinantly expressed N-terminal lipoprotein of mutant Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies
一、试验材料:1. Test materials:
1、供试样品:用本发明实施例所纯化的蛋白质作为包被抗原1. Test sample: use the purified protein of the embodiment of the present invention as the coating antigen
2、阳性对照、阴性对照由葡萄牙国家兽医参考实验室惠赠(也可从普通生物试剂公司购买得到,效果等同),为用国际标准品。空白对照为100μl底物溶液加50μl终止液。2. The positive control and the negative control were donated by the Portuguese National Veterinary Reference Laboratory (it can also be purchased from a general biological reagent company, the effect is equivalent), and they are international standard products. The blank control was 100 μl substrate solution plus 50 μl stop solution.
3、试剂:鱼明胶、吐温20、OPD(邻苯二胺)(均可从普通生物试剂公司购买得到)。3. Reagents: fish gelatin,
二、试验方法2. Test method
将实施例2所纯化的蛋白以1μg/ml包被96孔平底聚苯乙烯酶标板,具体试验程序如下:The protein purified in Example 2 was coated with a 96-well flat-bottomed polystyrene microtiter plate at 1 μg/ml, and the specific test procedure was as follows:
1、包被抗原:用pH9.6,0.05M的碳酸盐缓冲液将抗原稀释到工作浓度,用微量加样器每孔加入100μl,覆上石蜡封口膜(Parafilm),4℃包被过夜。次日倾去包被液,用Stat Fax 2600型全自动洗板机洗涤。1. Coating antigen: Dilute the antigen to the working concentration with pH 9.6, 0.05M carbonate buffer, add 100 μl to each well with a microsampler, cover with parafilm, and coat overnight at 4°C . The next day, pour off the coating solution and wash with Stat Fax 2600 automatic plate washer.
2、封闭:每孔加入100μl 3%鱼明胶,置湿盒中37℃孵育90min,甩干后同上洗涤。2. Sealing: Add 100
3、加被检血清:用含0.05%吐温20的PBS(PBST)将血清以1∶80倍稀释,每孔加100μl。置湿盒中37℃孵育30min,甩干后同上洗涤。3. Adding the tested serum: the serum was diluted 1:80 times with PBS (PBST) containing 0.05
4、加酶结合物:用PBST(磷酸盐缓冲液)将酶结合物以1∶2000倍稀释,每孔加100μl,置湿盒中37℃孵育1h,甩干后同上洗涤。4. Add enzyme conjugates: Dilute the enzyme conjugates 1:2000 times with PBST (phosphate buffered saline), add 100 μl to each well, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour in a wet box, spin dry and wash as above.
5、加底物溶液:每孔加入OPD(邻苯二胺)溶液100μl,置暗盒中室温放置30min。5. Add substrate solution: add 100 μl of OPD (o-phenylenediamine) solution to each well, and place in a dark box at room temperature for 30 minutes.
6、加终止液:每孔加入2M H2SO4 50μl,终止反应。6. Add stop solution: add 50 μl of 2M H 2 SO 4 to each well to stop the reaction.
7、测定光密度值(OD):终止反应后,用Stat Fax 2600型全自动酶标仪以492nm测定各孔OD值。7. Determination of optical density (OD): After the reaction is terminated, use a Stat Fax 2600 automatic microplate reader to measure the OD value of each well at 492nm.
在每次试验中均设标准阳性、标准阴性和底物终止液空白对照孔。标准阳性血清样品OD值为0.8-1.0之间;标准阴性血清样品OD值为0.20-0.25之间.Standard positive, standard negative and substrate stop solution blank control wells were set up in each test. The OD value of standard positive serum samples is between 0.8-1.0; the OD value of standard negative serum samples is between 0.20-0.25.
三、试验结果3. Test results
试验结果见表8。The test results are shown in Table 8.
表8 应用间接ELISA试验对人工感染牛传染性胸膜肺炎阳性牛血清检测结果
说明:供试样品的数值结果大于或等于0.25为阳性Note: The numerical result of the test sample is greater than or equal to 0.25 is positive
结果表明:采用本发明重组表达的蛋白质作为抗原运用间接ELISA试验方法检测牛传染性胸膜肺炎,检测结果准确率高,说明该抗原具有很高的特异性和敏感性,可用于牛传染性胸膜肺炎的血清学诊断。The results show that: the recombinant expressed protein of the present invention is used as an antigen to detect bovine contagious pleuropneumonia by using the indirect ELISA test method, and the detection result accuracy rate is high, indicating that the antigen has very high specificity and sensitivity, and can be used for bovine contagious pleuropneumonia serological diagnosis.
序列表Sequence Listing
<110>中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所<110> Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
<120>一种编码丝状支原体丝状亚种N端脂蛋白的DNA<120> A DNA encoding the N-terminal lipoprotein of Mycoplasma filamentous subspecies
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gaaattaaaa aactaaatag agttaaaaaa gttgaaacaa aatataatga tactagaact 360gaaattaaaa aactaaatag agttaaaaaa gttgaaacaa aatataatga tactagaact 360
gaggttttag taattggtta tgatgaaaat ggaaaaattt ctgggtttgc tcaaactgtt 420gaggttttag taattggtta tgatgaaaat ggaaaaattt ctgggtttgc tcaaactgtt 420
aaaaaagttc ctgaaaaact accagaagaa attattagtc tagagcgtgc ttttttaaaa 480aaaaaagttc ctgaaaaact accagaagaa atttatagtc tagagcgtgc ttttttaaaa 480
aataattctg ataaaattga aaatcttgat aaatgggaca catctaatat agtaagtatg 540aataattctg ataaaattga aaatcttgat aaatgggaca catctaatat agtaagtatg 540
tcttcaatgt ttcaacaagc tagaaacttt aat 573tcttcaatgt ttcaacaagc tagaaacttt aat 573
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Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Asn Asp Phe Asn Phe Asn Ile Lys Lys AlaAsp Lys Leu Thr Gln Asn Asp Phe Asn Phe Asn Ile Lys Lys Ala
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Asn Leu Leu Arg Asn Gly Gln leu Ile Ile Lys Ser Lys Asp AspAsn Leu Leu Arg Asn Gly Gln leu Ile Ile Lys Ser Lys Asp Asp
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CN103172752A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-26 | 重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Mycoplasma bovis diagnosis reagent and its application |
CN118903475A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-08 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所(中国动物卫生与流行病学中心哈尔滨分中心) | Application of recombinant protein rMmm to resistance of mycoplasma filis subspecies infection |
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ATE315649T1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2006-02-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSP. MYCOID SC ANTIGENIC LPPQ PROTEIN, ITS PRODUCTION AND USE |
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CN103172752A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-26 | 重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Mycoplasma bovis diagnosis reagent and its application |
CN103172752B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Mycoplasma bovis diagnosis reagent and its application |
CN118903475A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-08 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所(中国动物卫生与流行病学中心哈尔滨分中心) | Application of recombinant protein rMmm to resistance of mycoplasma filis subspecies infection |
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