[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1730472A - Novel liquid crystal compound-p-pentyloxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method - Google Patents

Novel liquid crystal compound-p-pentyloxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1730472A
CN1730472A CN200510043717.5A CN200510043717A CN1730472A CN 1730472 A CN1730472 A CN 1730472A CN 200510043717 A CN200510043717 A CN 200510043717A CN 1730472 A CN1730472 A CN 1730472A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
fluoro
styracin
pentyloxy
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200510043717.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1315800C (en
Inventor
张书圣
任锐
李强
宋修艳
黄学青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CNB2005100437175A priority Critical patent/CN1315800C/en
Publication of CN1730472A publication Critical patent/CN1730472A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1315800C publication Critical patent/CN1315800C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fluorocyano-containing cinnamic ester liquid crystal compound and its preparing process, wherein the chemical structure of the compound is p-orthoheptyloxy cinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzene nitrile ester, The preparation process comprises introducing alkoxy to 4-position of cinnamic acid (3-phenylacrylic acid) through Williamson etherification reaction, then carrying out DCC dehydration condensation, so as to make the substituted cinnamic acid and 2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzene nitrile condense and produce needed compound. The invention also discloses the use of the compound, which can be used in not only mixed liquid crystal, but also in various LCDs.

Description

Novel liquid crystal compound---to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, especially relate to a kind of substituted cinnamic acid ester class organic lcd compound and preparation method and purposes that contains fluorine atom and cyano group.
Background technology
In recent years, liquid crystalline cpd and liquid crystal material become one of focus of applied chemistry and materials chemistry research, obtained widely using in each side such as electronics, optics, acoustics, biotechnology, chemical industry, and wherein the most extensive and the most important thing is its application aspect the electronics demonstration.Along with the development of information industry, to the requirement of liquid crystal material also in continuous raising.Though the report of relevant liquid crystal material aspect is existing a lot, but they all are not suitable in the display device, must satisfy requirements such as broad operating temperature range, lower operating voltage, low-viscosity, response fast, high stability because show the liquid crystal material of usefulness.
With 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile is the advantage that the liquid crystalline cpd of intermediate has fluorinated liquid crystal and cyano group liquid crystal concurrently, be the important liquid crystalline cpd of a class that satisfies above-mentioned condition, represents the liquid crystal development trend, and therefore 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile also become intermediate important in the liquid crystal chemical industry.This intermediate is at first the most synthetic by Japanese Sumitomo Chemical Co.Ltd. as far back as nineteen eighty-two, after this people use this intermediate to synthesize hundreds of liquid crystalline cpds, these compounds all have the advantage of high clearing point, wide liquid crystal working range, low-viscosity, are suitable as the moiety of the demonstration liquid crystal material of excellent property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of substituted cinnamic acid esters liquid crystal compound that contains fluorine atom and cyano group, its structural formula is
This compound has the advantage that chemical property is stable, clearing point is high, liquid crystal range is wide, is the moiety of potential liquid crystal display material.
This compound is made by organic synthesis technology.The main points of the method for synthetic this compound are:
1) with the ethanol-water solution be mixed solvent, wherein the alcoholic acid volume percent is 70%~95%; Adding soluble alkali metal oxyhydroxide makes the potential of hydrogen of solution reach pH>10, in solvent, add halo Skellysolve A (halogen atom comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine atoms) and p-Coumaric Acid, the ratio of both amount of substances is 2~5: 1, and the massfraction of p-Coumaric Acid in solution is 5%~30%.Under this condition, make both that condensation reaction take place.Temperature of reaction is 50~80 ℃.
2) after condensation reaction finishes, react, remove the by product that generates in the step 1), make pure the n-pentyloxy styracin by hydrolysis reaction with the ethanol-water mixed solvent solution of soluble alkali metal oxyhydroxide mixed solution with previous step reaction gained.The ratio of the amount of substance of employed p-Coumaric Acid is 2~5: 1 in used solubility oxyhydroxide and the step 1), the pH of reaction system>12, and temperature of reaction is 50~80 ℃, the alcoholic acid volume percent is 60%~80% in the mixed solvent.
X=Cl,Br,I
3) with DCC (N, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) is dewatering agent, DMAP (N, the N-Dimethylamino pyridine) is catalyzer, anhydrous tetrahydro furan is a solvent, impel n-pentyloxy styracin and 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile are passed through dehydration condensation, generate target compound n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.DCC, be 1~1.5: 1~2 to the ratio of the amount of substance of n-pentyloxy styracin, 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile, DMAP: 1: 0.01~0.02, the initial mass mark of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile in solution is 5%~20%.Temperature of reaction is 0~30 ℃.
Figure A20051004371700042
To help to understand the present invention by following experiment, but following experiment does not limit content of the present invention.
Implement 1
1) 0.01mol p-Coumaric Acid and 0.02mol potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 40ml95% (volume fraction) ethanol, speed with about 1ml/min dropwise adds the 0.03mol bromo pentane again, back flow reaction 24h, 70% (volume fraction) ethanolic soln meter 14ml that adds 0.02mol potassium hydroxide again continues backflow 2h.Add entry 100ml, concentrated hydrochloric acid 20ml, behind the heating 15min, cold filtration with distilled water wash, drying, with 95% (volume fraction) ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains the n-pentyloxy styracin again, is the white plates crystal, productive rate 54%.
2) in there-necked flask, add 0.01mol to n-pentyloxy styracin and 20ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, after stirring is dissolved it fully, DCC (the N that adds 0.01mol, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), after waiting to become turbid, with 0.01mol2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile and a small amount of DMAP[4-(N, the N-dimethylamino) pyridine] be dissolved in wiring solution-forming in the 20ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, slowly splash in the flask, about 10 ℃, stir 24h, after reaction finishes, remove by filter by product N, the N-dicyclohexylurea (DCU), adding distil water is precipitated out product in filtrate, dry back gets pure product 0.54g by column chromatography for separation, productive rate about 15%.
Implement 2
1) 0.02mol p-Coumaric Acid and 0.05mol potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 100ml95% (volume fraction) ethanol, add the 0.03mol bromo pentane again, back flow reaction 48h.70% (volume fraction) ethanolic soln meter 35ml that adds 0.03mol potassium hydroxide afterwards continues backflow 2h.Add entry 100ml, concentrated hydrochloric acid 40ml mixes, and behind the heating 20min, cold filtration with distilled water wash, drying, with 95% (volume fraction) ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains the n-pentyloxy styracin again, is the white plates crystal, productive rate 49%.
2) in there-necked flask, add 0.015mol to n-pentyloxy styracin and 50ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, after stirring is dissolved it fully, DCC (the N that adds 0.01mol, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), after waiting to become turbid, with 0.015mol2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile and a small amount of DMAP[4-(N, the N-dimethylamino) pyridine] be dissolved in wiring solution-forming in the 35ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan fully, slowly splash in the flask, about 20 ℃, stir 24h, after reaction finishes, remove by filter by product N, the N-dicyclohexylurea (DCU), adding distil water is precipitated out product in filtrate, dry back gets pure product 0.86g by column chromatography for separation, productive rate about 17%.
By IR, 1H NMR method characterizes institute's synthetic compound, to confirm its structure.
IR (infrared spectra):
Figure A20051004371700051
Cyano group (1, the stretching vibration of C ≡ N key, 2230cm -1)
Phenyl ring (2, the stretching vibration of phenyl ring carbon skeleton, 1602,1571,1512cm -1)
Carbonyl (3, C=O stretching vibration, 1725cm -1)
Carbon oxygen singly-bound (4, C-O-C stretching vibration, 1258,1159cm -1)
1HNMR (proton nmr spectra):
Figure A20051004371700052
Proton 1: δ=6.74 * 10 -6, s=1.0
Proton 2: δ=7.01 * 10 -6, s=2.09
Proton 3: δ=7.78 * 10 -6, s=2.06
Proton 4: δ=7.35 * 10 -6, s=1.01
Proton 5: δ=7.61 * 10 -6, s=1.0
Proton 6: δ=7.87 * 10 -6, s=1.01
Proton 7: δ=8.05 * 10 -6, s=0.94
Proton 8: δ=0.90 * 10 -6, s=2.88
Proton 9: δ=1.37 * 10 -6, s=4.25
Proton 10: δ=1.73 * 10 -6, s=2.13
Proton 11: δ=4.03 * 10 -6, s=2.01
The structure of confirming institute's synthetic compound thus is consistent with expection.
By DSC (differential calorimetric scanning) and POM (orthogonal polarizing microscope) the liquid crystal phase transition character of institute's synthetic compound is characterized.
The transformation behavior of finding institute's synthetic compound by differential calorimetric scanning analysis is:
K?79.0?N?106.3?I?105.1?N?47.7?K
The transformation behavior that meets thermotropic liquid crystal.
By orthogonal polarizing microscope institute's synthetic sample is observed, sample presents tabular crystal under the normal temperature under polarizing microscope, with the speed heating of sample with 5 ℃/min, the sample fusion enters liquid crystal state during to about 80 ℃, occurs a large amount of drops in the visual field, occurs numerous blackstreaks in the drop, the cross frosting phenomenon appears in infall, present typical striped texture, and flow rapidly, show that sample exists with nematic phase at present.Reheat to 108 ℃, schlieren texture reduce rapidly to disappear, and the visual field presents a slice black, shows that sample has been converted into isotropic liquid.During cooling, earlier at 105 ℃ of schlieren textures that yellow background occurs, become crystal again in about 45 ℃ of crystallizations again in the visual field.This explanation is a kind of change thermotropic liquid crystal to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.
More than explanation is suitable as the ideal moiety of liquid crystal composite used in the liquid-crystal display, is suitable in the used liquid crystal composite material of liquid-crystal displays such as TN, STN, TFT n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester about the test result of liquid crystal property.

Claims (4)

  1. One kind novel liquid crystal compound-to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester, its structural formula is
    Figure A2005100437170002C1
  2. 2. a novel liquid crystal compound-, it is characterized in that to the preparation method of n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester
    1) under the potential of hydrogen of pH>10,50~80 ℃ temperature, halo Skellysolve A and p-Coumaric Acid are condensed into the n-pentyloxy styracin by the Williamson condensation reaction,
    2) after condensation finishes, under 50~80 ℃ of conditions, remove reactions steps 1 by hydrolysis reaction with the solution of highly basic in ethanol-water mixed solvent) in the by product that generates,
    3) with DCC (N, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) be dewatering agent, DMAP (N, N-Dimethylamino pyridine) is a catalyzer, 0~30 time reaction, impel n-pentyloxy styracin and the paired n-pentyloxy styracin of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile dehydrating condensation-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.
  3. One kind novel liquid crystal compound-to the n-pentyloxy styracin-application of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester in the liquid crystal that is mixed, containing with structural formula (1) in the liquid crystal that it is characterized in that being mixed is the compound of feature.
  4. 4. a kind of novel liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 3---to the n-pentyloxy styracin-application of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester in the liquid crystal that is mixed, it is characterized in that containing with structural formula (1) between the liquid-crystal display electrode pair is the compound of feature.
CNB2005100437175A 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN1315800C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100437175A CN1315800C (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100437175A CN1315800C (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1730472A true CN1730472A (en) 2006-02-08
CN1315800C CN1315800C (en) 2007-05-16

Family

ID=35962897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100437175A Expired - Fee Related CN1315800C (en) 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1315800C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1315800C (en) 2007-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW202214826A (en) Thiophene-containing liquid crystal compound, preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN1730471A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-p-n-butoxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1928002A (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-cyclohexyloxy-4-diphenylcarboxylic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN100368390C (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-4-(2-methyloxypropyl-1)-4-diphenyl carboxyl-2-fluoro-4-hydroxy benzonitrile ester, and its prepn.
CN1730472A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-p-pentyloxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN100363336C (en) Novel liquid crystal compound——3-[4-(2-methylpropoxy-1)phenyl]acrylic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1730470A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-p-n-propoxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1315795C (en) Novel LCD compound p-phenyl-methoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1315798C (en) Novel LCD compound p-n-heptyloxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN100410347C (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-allyloxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN104293356A (en) Application of a liquid crystal compound as a high birefringence liquid crystal material or in improving the birefringence of a liquid crystal host
CN1800155A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound 4'-(2-phenoxyethoxy-1)-4- diphenylcarboxylic acid-2-fluo-4-hydroxybenzenenitrile ester and its preparation method
CN100417640C (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-pentyloxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN100417707C (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-hexyloxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN1928005A (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-butoxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN1928007A (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-heptyloxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN100410346C (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-cyclopentyloxy-4-diphenylcarboxylic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN1928006A (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-octoxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN100412160C (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-n-decyloxy-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN1928010A (en) Liquid crystal compound 4'-(4''-vinylphenylmethoxy)-4-phenylazobenzoic acid-3-fluoro-4-cyanobenzene ester and preparation method thereof
CN1315796C (en) Novel LCD compound p-isoamoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1315801C (en) Novel LCD compound p-n-octoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1800154A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound 4'-(3-methylbutoxy-1)-4- diphenylcarboxylic acid-2-fluo-4-hydroxybenzenenitrile ester and its preparation method
CN100339361C (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-3-(4-n-dekaoxylbenzyl)acrylic acid-2-fluo-4-hydroxybenzenenitrile ester and its preparation method
CN1730468A (en) Novel liquid crystal compound-p-n-hexyloxycinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ester and its preparation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee