CN1716291A - A method and system for checking attendance based on short messages - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信系统的短消息技术,具体的讲是一种基于短消息的考勤方法及系统。The invention relates to short message technology of a mobile communication system, in particular to a method and system for attendance checking based on short messages.
背景技术Background technique
当前,只有少数公司使用传统的机械式打孔考勤系统。因为,传统机械式打孔考勤系统是将考勤情况记录打印在纸卡上,考勤记录不但容易被企管理人员利用还易于产生数据差错,而且需要定期更换考勤卡造成了资金的浪费。Currently, only a few companies use the traditional mechanical punch time attendance system. Because the traditional mechanical punching attendance system prints the attendance records on paper cards, the attendance records are not only easy to be used by the enterprise managers, but also prone to data errors, and the time cards need to be replaced regularly, resulting in a waste of funds.
目前,绝大多数公司采用基于射频卡技术实现的考勤管理系统。如图1所示为射频卡技术的考勤系统工作原理。系统由射频卡,读卡器,考勤信息接收机和控制PC四个部分组成。射频卡中存储着区别每位员工身份的唯一标识编号。读取或者改写这个编号需要一定的密码,而密码一般由系统管理员保管,密码还要存放在读卡器和考勤信息接收机中。当员工上下班时,使射频卡和读卡器之间的距离在10厘米以内;读卡器可读出射频卡中的编号并按一定规则验证,若正确,读卡器根据设置闪光或鸣响蜂鸣器通知完成读卡过程。读卡器将读取的编号通过RS485总线或CAN总线发送给考勤信息接收机。采用RS485总线时,考勤信息接收机按照轮询得方式与读卡器通信;若采用CAN总线时,通信过程和计算机局域网类似,具有较高的效率和可靠性。考勤信息接收机4接收到读卡器发来的信息后,若信息正确,则可以给读卡器一个确认信息。然后将数据通过通用串行总线(USB:Universal Serial Bus)或者串口发送到监控PC。考勤信息接收机兼有读写卡的功能,方便发放新卡和改写射频卡中编号。PC上的软件能将接收的数据存入数据库,并提供多种统计、查询和显示模式,也可与企业的其他管理系统配合使用。虽然与传统的机械式打孔考勤系统相比,基于射频卡的考勤系统提高了公司考勤管理的智能化,可以准确、快捷的统计考勤数据;由于不需要再重复发放纸卡从一定程度上减少了资金浪费。但基于射频卡的考勤系统仍存在一些不足之处:1)员工上下班打卡时,必须将射频卡接近读卡器,使射频卡与读卡器之间发生信息号交换,读卡器确认信息的方式单调,只有闪光或是蜂鸣声通知读卡过程完成。往往在临近上班时间会有较多的员工在读卡器前等待打卡,容易发生因为打卡延误而造成迟到的现象。而且由于协议问题,读卡器有时不能确保将数据传送至考勤信息接收机。At present, most companies adopt the attendance management system based on radio frequency card technology. Figure 1 shows the working principle of the attendance system of radio frequency card technology. The system consists of four parts: radio frequency card, card reader, attendance information receiver and control PC. The unique identification number that distinguishes the identity of each employee is stored in the radio frequency card. Reading or rewriting this number requires a certain password, and the password is generally kept by the system administrator, and the password is also stored in the card reader and the attendance information receiver. When employees go to and from get off work, keep the distance between the radio frequency card and the card reader within 10 cm; the card reader can read the number in the radio frequency card and verify it according to certain rules. If it is correct, the card reader will flash or beep according to the settings. A buzzer sounds to notify the completion of the card reading process. The card reader sends the read number to the attendance information receiver through RS485 bus or CAN bus. When the RS485 bus is used, the attendance information receiver communicates with the card reader according to the polling method; if the CAN bus is used, the communication process is similar to the computer local area network, with high efficiency and reliability. After the attendance information receiver 4 receives the information sent by the card reader, if the information is correct, it can give the card reader a confirmation message. Then send the data to the monitoring PC through the Universal Serial Bus (USB: Universal Serial Bus) or serial port. The attendance information receiver also has the function of reading and writing cards, which is convenient for issuing new cards and rewriting the serial number in the radio frequency card. The software on the PC can store the received data into the database, and provide a variety of statistics, query and display modes, and can also be used in conjunction with other management systems of the enterprise. Although compared with the traditional mechanical punching attendance system, the attendance system based on radio frequency cards improves the intelligence of the company's attendance management, and can accurately and quickly count attendance data; since it does not need to issue paper cards repeatedly, it reduces wasted money. However, there are still some deficiencies in the attendance system based on radio frequency cards: 1) When employees clock in and out of work, they must put the radio frequency card close to the card reader, so that the information number exchange occurs between the radio frequency card and the card reader, and the card reader confirms the information The method is monotonous, only flashing or buzzing to notify the completion of the card reading process. There are often more employees waiting in front of the card reader to clock in when the working hours are approaching, and it is easy to be late due to delays in clocking in. Moreover, due to protocol issues, the card reader sometimes cannot ensure that the data is transmitted to the attendance information receiver.
2)射频卡中的编码一般是锁定的且表面印有照片和其他信息。射频卡一旦丢失或是新员工进公司都需要重新制作新卡,但制作手续烦琐、周期长。而且一旦某位公司员工离职整张卡片作废。2) The code in the radio frequency card is generally locked and has photos and other information printed on the surface. Once the radio frequency card is lost or a new employee enters the company, a new card needs to be made again, but the production procedure is cumbersome and the cycle is long. And once a company employee leaves the entire card becomes invalid.
3)基于射频卡的考勤系统架构麻烦。读卡器、考勤信息接收机和PC机间除去数据交换所需的数据线外,读卡器和考勤信息接收机之间的线缆还负责向读卡器供电。布线繁复不但影响室内美观亦不利于在户外统计考勤。3) The structure of attendance system based on radio frequency card is troublesome. In addition to the data cable required for data exchange between the card reader, attendance information receiver and PC, the cable between the card reader and the attendance information receiver is also responsible for supplying power to the card reader. The complicated wiring not only affects the indoor appearance, but also is not conducive to counting attendance outdoors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于短消息的考勤管理方法和系统,扩展手机应用范围的同时,也解决了现有考勤系统中的资源浪费的情况。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an attendance management method and system based on short messages, which can solve the waste of resources in the existing attendance system while expanding the application range of mobile phones.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明的技术方案为:For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种基于短消息的考勤方法,其特征在于:A method for checking attendance based on short messages, characterized in that:
采用基站形成一个考勤区,所述基站向该考勤区内发射考勤识别信号;A base station is used to form an attendance area, and the base station transmits an attendance identification signal to the attendance area;
将一考勤识别信号响应单元存入一移动通信终端,当所述的移动通信终端接收到所述的考勤识别信号时,所述的考勤识别信号响应单元判断所述的移动通信终端是否进入所述的考勤区,如果所述的移动通信终端进入所述的考勤区,所述的移动通信终端发送短消息至所述的基站登记考勤信息;Store an attendance identification signal response unit in a mobile communication terminal, and when the mobile communication terminal receives the attendance identification signal, the attendance identification signal response unit judges whether the mobile communication terminal enters the attendance area, if the mobile communication terminal enters the attendance area, the mobile communication terminal sends a short message to the base station to register attendance information;
登记考勤成功后,所述的基站向所述的移动通信终端反馈确认短消息通知所述的考勤信息登记成功,并将所述的考勤信息送入考勤监控电脑;After successful registration and attendance, the base station feeds back a confirmation short message to the mobile communication terminal to notify the successful registration of the attendance information, and sends the attendance information to the attendance monitoring computer;
所述的考勤监控电脑存储的考勤管理单元将接收到的所述的考勤信息存储在数据库中。The attendance management unit stored in the attendance monitoring computer stores the received attendance information in a database.
所述的考勤识别信号响应单元根据编号和下载密码从网站下载,所述的下载密码下载所述的考勤识别信号响应单元后失效,重新下载所述的考勤识别信号响应单元需要重新申请新的下载密码。The attendance identification signal response unit is downloaded from the website according to the serial number and the download password, and the download password becomes invalid after downloading the attendance identification signal response unit, and re-downloading the attendance identification signal response unit needs to apply for a new download password.
所述的考勤管理单元自动打开所述的基站;所述的基站可以通过串口或通用串行总线(USB:Universal Serial Bus)将所述的考勤信息送入所述的监控电脑;所述的基站是只具有控制信道和数据业务信道的孤立小功率基站;所述的监控电脑提供所述的考勤信息的查询和显示模式;所述的考勤识别信号是指识别码。Described attendance management unit automatically opens described base station; Described base station can send described attendance information into described monitoring computer by serial port or Universal Serial Bus (USB: Universal Serial Bus); Described base station It is an isolated low-power base station with only a control channel and a data service channel; the monitoring computer provides the query and display mode of the attendance information; the attendance identification signal refers to an identification code.
本发明还提供了:The present invention also provides:
一种基于短消息的考勤系统,其特征在于包括,移动通信终端,基站,考勤识别信号响应单元和监控电脑;An attendance system based on short messages, characterized in that it includes a mobile communication terminal, a base station, an attendance identification signal response unit and a monitoring computer;
其中:in:
所述的考勤识别信号响应单元存储在所述的移动通信终端内;The attendance identification signal response unit is stored in the mobile communication terminal;
所述的基站通过数据线连接所述的监控电脑;The base station is connected to the monitoring computer through a data line;
所述的监控电脑中存储考勤管理单元和数据库;The attendance management unit and database are stored in the monitoring computer;
所述的基站形成一个考勤区,所述基站向该考勤区内发射考勤识别信号;The base station forms an attendance area, and the base station transmits an attendance identification signal to the attendance area;
所述的移动通信终端接收所述的考勤识别信号;The mobile communication terminal receives the attendance identification signal;
所述的考勤识别信号响应单元判断所述的移动通信终端是否进入所述的考勤区;如果所述的移动通信终端进入所述的考勤区,所述的考勤识别信号响应单元发送加密短消息至所述的考勤基站登记考勤信息;登记考勤成功后,所述的基站向所述的移动通信终端反馈确认短消息通知所述的考勤信息登记成功;The attendance identification signal response unit judges whether the mobile communication terminal enters the attendance area; if the mobile communication terminal enters the attendance area, the attendance identification signal response unit sends an encrypted short message to The attendance base station registers the attendance information; after the registration attendance is successful, the base station feeds back a confirmation short message to the mobile communication terminal to notify the successful registration of the attendance information;
所述的监控电脑接收所述的基站发送的所述的考勤信息,所述的考勤管理单元将接收到的所述的考勤信息存储在所述的数据库中。The monitoring computer receives the attendance information sent by the base station, and the attendance management unit stores the received attendance information in the database.
所述的考勤管理单元根据编号和下载密码从网站下载,所述的下载密码下载所述的考勤管理单元后失效,重新下载所述的考勤管理单元需要重新申请新的下载密码。The attendance management unit is downloaded from the website according to the serial number and the download password, and the download password becomes invalid after downloading the attendance management unit. Re-downloading the attendance management unit needs to apply for a new download password.
所述的基站是只具有控制信道和数据业务信道的孤立小功率基站。The base station is an isolated low-power base station with only control channels and data traffic channels.
所述的基站可以通过串口或通用串行总线将所述的考勤信息送入监控电脑。The base station can send the attendance information to the monitoring computer through a serial port or a universal serial bus.
所述的考勤管理单元自动打开所述的基站。The attendance management unit automatically turns on the base station.
所述的监控电脑提供所述的考勤信息的查询和显示模式。The monitoring computer provides query and display modes for the attendance information.
所述的考勤识别信号为识别码。The attendance identification signal is an identification code.
本发明的有益效果在于,当员工携带移动通信终端进入考勤超微小区后,通过发送短消息向基站登记考勤信息。考勤信息登记成功后,基站发送确认短信给员工的移动通信终端通知考勤登记过程完成。由于考勤基站的工作在超微小区内,不接入网络,短消息的收发均是免费的。不仅为公司节约了制作射频卡费用,同时免除了复杂的安装布线,也适合应用于户外的考勤管理。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, after entering the attendance femto cell with the mobile communication terminal, the employee registers the attendance information with the base station by sending a short message. After the attendance information registration is successful, the base station sends a confirmation message to the employee's mobile communication terminal to notify the completion of the attendance registration process. Since the attendance base station works in the ultra-small cell and does not access the network, the sending and receiving of short messages is free. It not only saves the cost of making radio frequency cards for the company, but also avoids complicated installation and wiring, and is also suitable for outdoor attendance management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术基于射频卡的考勤系统;Fig. 1 is prior art attendance system based on radio frequency card;
图2为本发明基于短消息的考勤系统。Fig. 2 is the time attendance system based on the short message of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图以实施例的实施过程详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail with the implementation process of the embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
以JAVA语言编写的考勤识别信号响应单元为例,如图2中所示,本发明的考勤系统的组成包括四个部分,即基站2、移动通信终端1、JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元和监控电脑3。移动通信终端必须支持JAVA技术,譬如:JAVA手机或JAVA个人数字助理(PDA)。Taking the attendance identification signal response unit written in JAVA language as an example, as shown in Figure 2, the composition of the attendance system of the present invention includes four parts, namely
当新员工进入公司后,通过JAVA手机1从公司网站下载JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元。为保证考勤信息准确,员工可以根据自己的编号和下载密码下载JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元,但JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元下载一次后,原有的下载密码失效。若员工需要重新下载JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元时必须重新申请新的下载密码。该JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元下载后一直保存在员工的JAVA手机1内。After the new employee enters the company, he downloads the JAVA attendance identification signal response unit from the company website through the JAVA mobile phone 1 . In order to ensure the accuracy of attendance information, employees can download the JAVA attendance identification signal response unit according to their own numbers and download passwords, but after the JAVA attendance identification signal response unit is downloaded once, the original download password becomes invalid. If employees need to re-download the JAVA attendance identification signal response unit, they must re-apply for a new download password. After downloading, the JAVA attendance recognition signal response unit is always stored in the employee's JAVA mobile phone 1 .
基站2为一孤立小功率基站,不具备与网络子系统(NSS)连接的能力,而且只有控制信道和数据业务信道是有效的,仅实现相关的协议即可。因此当员工登记考勤时收发短信均是免费的。
当员工上下班需要登记考勤时,集成在监控电脑3中的考勤管理单元会在考勤时间内(早上7:30-8:30或下午4:30-5:30)自动打开基站2,基站2形成一个超微考勤区,小区半径在10-15米以内。当员工携带的JAVA手机1进入考勤区就会收到基站2发射的考勤识别信号一识别码BSIC。JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元根据识别码BSIC判断JAVA手机1是否进入考勤区,若进入考勤区,该JAVA考勤识别信号响应单元向基站发送一加密短消息进行考勤登记,该加密短消息包含了员工编号、姓名和性别等内容。When employees need to register their attendance on and off work, the attendance management unit integrated in the
考勤登记成功后,基站2向JAVA手机1反馈确认短信,通知员工整个考勤登记过程完成。考勤基站2将接收到的考勤登记信息通过USB(或串口)将其传送至监控电脑3。存储在监控电脑3中的高层考勤管理单元能够接收考勤信息并将之存入数据库。同时监控电脑3提供多种查询与显示模式供管理人员和员工实时查询考勤信息。若需要在户外进行考勤统计,可使用笔记本电脑作为系统中的监控电脑3。After the attendance registration is successful, the
本发明的有益效果在于,当员工携带移动通信终端进入考勤超微小区后,通过发送短消息向基站登记考勤信息。考勤信息登记成功后,基站发送确认短信给员工的移动通信终端通知考勤登记过程完成。由于基站的工作在超微小区内,不接入网络,短消息的收发均是免费的。不仅为公司节约了制作射频卡费用,同时免除了复杂的安装布线,适合应用于户外的考勤管理。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, after entering the attendance femto cell with the mobile communication terminal, the employee registers the attendance information with the base station by sending a short message. After the attendance information registration is successful, the base station sends a confirmation message to the employee's mobile communication terminal to notify the completion of the attendance registration process. Because the base station works in the ultra-small cell and does not access the network, the sending and receiving of short messages is free. It not only saves the cost of making radio frequency cards for the company, but also avoids complicated installation and wiring, which is suitable for outdoor attendance management.
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的实施过程,但不用于限定本发明。The above examples are only used to illustrate the implementation process of the present invention, but are not used to limit the present invention.
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CN101807313A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for sending checking-in data |
WO2014075511A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Attendance recording method, device and system |
CN105279808A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Sign-in method, device and sign-in server |
CN108830562A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of attendance punch card method and relevant device |
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2004
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CN101807313A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for sending checking-in data |
WO2014075511A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Attendance recording method, device and system |
CN103824336A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for attendance recording |
US9713111B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-07-18 | Zte Corporation | Method, device and system for recording attendance |
CN105279808A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Sign-in method, device and sign-in server |
CN108830562A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of attendance punch card method and relevant device |
CN108830562B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-02-11 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Attendance card punching method and related equipment |
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