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CN1705166A - Connector which can be reduced in warpage - Google Patents

Connector which can be reduced in warpage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1705166A
CN1705166A CNA2005100740810A CN200510074081A CN1705166A CN 1705166 A CN1705166 A CN 1705166A CN A2005100740810 A CNA2005100740810 A CN A2005100740810A CN 200510074081 A CN200510074081 A CN 200510074081A CN 1705166 A CN1705166 A CN 1705166A
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contact
connector
insulator
spring section
connector according
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CN100421310C (en
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宫本邦一
佐藤一臣
茨木和昭
樋口真佐央
内藤丈晴
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
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Abstract

在用于连接互相相对的第一和第二连接物体的连接器(1)中,导电接触件(11)包括:保持部分(13),该保持部分由绝缘体(21)保持;第一弹簧部分(15);和与第一弹簧部分连接的第二弹簧部分(17)。第一弹簧部分从保持部分沿着一个方向延伸,并具有将要连接到第一连接物体的第一接触部分。第二弹簧沿着与所述一个方向相反的方向延伸,并具有自由端,在该自由端设置有将被连接到第二连接物体的第二接触部分。

Figure 200510074081

In a connector (1) for connecting first and second connection objects opposite to each other, a conductive contact (11) includes: a holding portion (13) held by an insulator (21); a first spring portion (15); and a second spring portion (17) connected to the first spring portion. The first spring portion extends in one direction from the holding portion, and has a first contact portion to be connected to the first connection object. The second spring extends in a direction opposite to the one direction and has a free end at which a second contact portion to be connected to the second connection object is provided.

Figure 200510074081

Description

能够减小翘曲的连接器Connectors that reduce warpage

本申请要求专利申请号为JP2004-161644和JP2004-296616的日本专利申请的优先权,该两个专利申请的公开内容在这里通过引用被合并。This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application Nos. JP2004-161644 and JP2004-296616, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

背景技术Background technique

本发明涉及连接器,该连接器用于电连接连接物体,例如:印刷电路板和柔性印刷电路板(FPC)。The present invention relates to a connector for electrically connecting connecting objects such as printed circuit boards and flexible printed circuit boards (FPC).

作为这种类型的连接器,公开号为(JP-A)No.H11-339907的日本未审查专利申请公开了一种用于连接两个互相面对的印刷电路板的连接器。该连接器包括:弹性接触件,其具有固定地连接在壳体上的固定部分,以及由固定部分的一端分支出来的一个和另一个分支部分。所述一个和另一个分支部分布置在壳体的开口部分中,并分别引出到壳体的一个和另一个表面。As this type of connector, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. (JP-A) No. H11-339907 discloses a connector for connecting two printed circuit boards facing each other. The connector includes: an elastic contact member having a fixing portion fixedly connected to the housing, and one and another branching portions branched from one end of the fixing portion. The one and other branch portions are arranged in the opening portion of the case, and drawn out to one and the other surface of the case, respectively.

在该连接器中,作为接触件的接触部分的一个和另一个分支部分由单一整体部件形成,但是作为弹簧元件互相独立。因此,在一个和另一个分支部分中获得足够高的接触力的同时抑制应力以防止永久应力的产生是困难的。而且,壳体可能在保持部分被固定到机架的区域中的应力集中所损坏。另外,由于各个单一接触件接触部分的间距互不相同,不能获得窄的间距,结果该连接器的尺寸增加了。In this connector, one and the other branch portion of a contact portion as a contact are formed of a single integral member, but are independent of each other as a spring member. Therefore, it is difficult to suppress stress to prevent generation of permanent stress while obtaining a sufficiently high contact force in one and the other branch portion. Furthermore, the housing may be damaged by stress concentrations in the area where the holding portion is fixed to the frame. In addition, since the pitches of the contact portions of the respective single contacts are different from each other, a narrow pitch cannot be obtained, with the result that the size of the connector is increased.

作为这种类型的另一种连接器,公开号为(JP-A)No.2003-163045的日本未审查专利申请公开了一种电接触元件,该电接触元件具有固定的支撑部分,该部分与与保持件接合并被其固定;第一接触弹簧部分,其将要与电子元件压接触;第二接触弹簧部分,其将与印刷电路板压接触。第一和第二接触弹簧部分被连接到固定支撑部分的一端,大致对称地折叠在固定支撑部分的上侧和下侧。第一和第二接触弹簧部分都具有弯区部分,该弯曲部分在中间峰值点上形成,作为可动接接触点;和自由端,其朝向固定支撑部分向后折叠以形成弹性支撑部分。然而,上述结构不适合于减小连接器的剖面。As another connector of this type, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. (JP-A) No. 2003-163045 discloses an electrical contact member having a fixed support portion which Engaged with and fixed by the holder; a first contact spring part, which is to be in press contact with the electronic component; and a second contact spring part, which is to be in press contact with the printed circuit board. The first and second contact spring parts are connected to one end of the fixed support part, and are folded substantially symmetrically on upper and lower sides of the fixed support part. Both the first and second contact spring portions have a bent portion formed at an intermediate peak point as a movable contact point, and a free end folded back toward the fixed support portion to form an elastic support portion. However, the above structure is not suitable for reducing the cross-section of the connector.

作为这种类型的另一个连接器,美国专利(US)No.6,328,573公开了一种电连接器,该电连接器包括由冲压形成的、布置在壳体的开口附近的S-形接触件。该接触件包括保持部分,所述保持部分形成于它的相对端部,并被壳体支撑。在该电连接器中,接触件被弯曲成S-形状,且具有在S-形状部分的相对侧上形成的接触点。接触件与互相面对的印刷电路板的焊盘分别接触。以这种方式,印刷电路板互相电连接。As another connector of this type, United States Patent (US) No. 6,328,573 discloses an electrical connector comprising S-shaped contacts formed by stamping and arranged near an opening of a housing. The contact includes holding portions formed at opposite ends thereof and supported by the housing. In this electrical connector, contacts are bent into an S-shape and have contact points formed on opposite sides of the S-shaped portion. The contacts respectively contact the pads of the printed circuit boards facing each other. In this way, the printed circuit boards are electrically connected to each other.

然而,由于接触件是由冲压形成的,当接触点与焊盘接触时,印刷电路板的焊盘可能被接触点的切削表面的剪切边缘切削掉。而且,由于接触件仅仅被弯曲成大致S形的形状,接触点的形状并不一定固定。结果,很难保证稳定地电连接。随着连接器剖面的减小,连接器绝缘体的厚度减小。因此,随着接触件数量的增加,绝缘体的相对端在装配连接器以连接印刷电路板时由于接触件的反作用力而逐渐翘曲。这样,上述的连接器在装配性方面是有缺点的。However, since the contacts are formed by stamping, when the contacts come into contact with the pads, the pads of the printed circuit board may be cut off by the sheared edges of the cut surfaces of the contacts. Also, since the contact piece is merely bent into a substantially S-shape, the shape of the contact point is not necessarily fixed. As a result, it is difficult to ensure stable electrical connection. As the connector profile decreases, the thickness of the connector insulator decreases. Therefore, as the number of contacts increases, the opposite ends of the insulator are gradually warped due to the reaction force of the contacts when the connector is assembled to connect the printed circuit board. Thus, the above-mentioned connector is disadvantageous in assemblability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种连接器,该连接器能够实现大位移和足够的接触力,且能够抑制在保持部分周围的区域中对绝缘体的影响。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of achieving large displacement and sufficient contact force, and capable of suppressing influence on an insulator in a region around a holding portion.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种连接器,该连接器包括具有弹簧形状的接触件,以允许连接器的外形减小。Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector including a contact having a spring shape to allow the connector to be reduced in profile.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种连接器,该连接器能够在装配时减少绝缘体翘曲的影响并防止绝缘体翘曲的出现。Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of reducing the influence of insulator warpage and preventing the occurrence of insulator warpage at the time of assembly.

本发明的其它目的将随着描述的进行而变得清晰。Other objects of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种连接器,其用于连接互相相对的第一和第二连接物体。该连接器包括:绝缘体;导电接触件,其与绝缘体连接。该接触件包括:保持部分,其由绝缘体保持;第一弹簧部分,其从保持部分沿着一个方向延伸,具有要与第一连接物体连接的第一接触部分;和第二弹簧部分,其与第一弹簧部分连接,并沿着与所述一个方向相反的另一个方向延伸,其具有自由端,在该自由端上设置有要与第二连接物体连接的第二接触部分。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector for connecting first and second connection objects facing each other. The connector includes: an insulator; and a conductive contact connected to the insulator. The contact includes: a holding portion, which is held by an insulator; a first spring portion, which extends in one direction from the holding portion, and has a first contact portion to be connected with a first connection object; and a second spring portion, which is connected to the first connection object. The first spring part is connected and extends in the other direction opposite to the one direction, and has a free end on which a second contact part to be connected with the second connection object is provided.

根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种连接器,其用于连接互相相对的第一和第二连接物体。该连接器包括:绝缘体;多个导电接触件,它们分布在预定的平面上,与绝缘体连接。各个接触件包括:保持部分,该保持部分由绝缘体保持;第一弹簧部分,其从保持部分沿着一个方向延伸,具有要与第一连接物体连接的第一接触部分;和第二弹簧部分,其与第一弹簧部分连接,沿着与所述一个方向相反的另一个方向延伸,在其自由端上设置有要与第二连接物体连接的第二接触部分。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector for connecting first and second connection objects facing each other. The connector includes: an insulator; a plurality of conductive contacts, which are distributed on a predetermined plane and connected to the insulator. Each contact includes: a holding portion held by the insulator; a first spring portion extending in one direction from the holding portion, having a first contact portion to be connected with the first connection object; and a second spring portion, It is connected to the first spring part, extends in the other direction opposite to said one direction, and is provided on its free end with a second contact part to be connected with the second connection object.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明第一实施例的连接器的平面图;1 is a plan view of a connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所示连接器的前视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the connector shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1所示连接器的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the connector shown in Fig. 1;

图4是沿着图3中的线IV-IV截取的截面图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;

图5是沿着图1中的线V-V截取的截面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 1;

图6是沿着图1中的线VI-VI截取的截面图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 1;

图7是沿着图1中的线VII-VII截取的截面图;7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 1;

图8是沿着图1中的线VIII-VIII截取的截面图;8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 1;

图9是图1所示的接触件的局部放大平面图;Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged plan view of the contact shown in Fig. 1;

图10是描述图1所示的接触件的第一和第二接触部分的形状的平面图;FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating shapes of first and second contact portions of the contact shown in FIG. 1;

图11是沿着图10中的线XI-XI截取的截面图;Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI in Fig. 10;

图12是沿着图10中的线XII-XII截取的截面图;Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII in Fig. 10;

图13是图1~9所示的连接器在被安装到印刷电路板之间以前的状态的截面图;13 is a cross-sectional view of the state before the connector shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 is installed between printed circuit boards;

图14是图1~9所示的连接器被安装到印刷电路板之间的状态的截面图;14 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the connector shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 is installed between printed circuit boards;

图15是图1中所示连接器被用于移动电话照相机中的实例的截面图;Fig. 15 is a sectional view of an example in which the connector shown in Fig. 1 is used in a mobile phone camera;

图16是图15所示外壳的平面图;Figure 16 is a plan view of the housing shown in Figure 15;

图17是FPC(柔性印刷电路板)被连接到图16所示外壳上的状态的平面图;FIG. 17 is a plan view of a state in which an FPC (flexible printed circuit board) is connected to the housing shown in FIG. 16;

图18是连接器被设置在图17所示的FPC上的状态的平面图;Fig. 18 is a plan view of a state in which the connector is set on the FPC shown in Fig. 17;

图19是照相机被设置在图18所示的连接器上的状态平面图;Fig. 19 is a plan view of a state in which the camera is set on the connector shown in Fig. 18;

图20是图19所示照相机被盖件保持的状态的平面图;Fig. 20 is a plan view of a state in which the camera shown in Fig. 19 is held by a cover;

图21是根据本发明第二实施例的连接器的平面图;21 is a plan view of a connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图22A是沿着图21中的线XXII-XXII截取的截面图;FIG. 22A is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII in FIG. 21;

图22B是图21所示的第二弹簧部分的位置变化的示意截面图;Fig. 22B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position change of the second spring part shown in Fig. 21;

图23是根据本发明第三个实施例的连接器平面图;23 is a plan view of a connector according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图24是沿着图23中的线XXIV-XXIV截取的截面图;Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXIV-XXIV in Fig. 23;

图25是根据本发明第四个实施例的连接器平面图;25 is a plan view of a connector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图26是沿着图25中的线XXVI-XXVI截取的截面图;Figure 26 is a sectional view taken along line XXVI-XXVI in Figure 25;

图27是根据本发明第五个实施例的连接器平面图;27 is a plan view of a connector according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图28是根据本发明第六个实施例的连接器平面图;28 is a plan view of a connector according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

图29是根据本发明第七个实施例的连接器平面图;Fig. 29 is a plan view of a connector according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

图30是描述在结构上与图1所示连接器基本一致的连接器的绝缘体翘曲的透视图;30 is a perspective view depicting insulator warping of a connector substantially identical in structure to the connector shown in FIG. 1;

图31是沿着图30中的线XXXI-XXXI截取的截面图;Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXXI-XXXI in Figure 30;

图32是根据本发明第八个实施例的连接器透视图;32 is a perspective view of a connector according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

图33是沿着图32中的线XXXIII-XXXIII截取的截面图;Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXXIII-XXXIII in Figure 32;

图34是根据本发明第九个实施例的连接器透视图;34 is a perspective view of a connector according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

图35是图34所示的连接器和印刷电路板的截面图,用于描述当连接器的各排接触件的数量是偶数的情况下绝缘体的反作用力;Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the printed circuit board shown in Figure 34, for describing the reaction force of the insulator when the number of contacts in each row of the connector is an even number;

图36是图35所示的连接器和印刷电路板在装配中间阶段时的截面图;Figure 36 is a sectional view of the connector and printed circuit board shown in Figure 35 at an intermediate stage of assembly;

图37是近似于图36的在装配后期时的截面图;和Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 36 at a later stage of assembly; and

图38是图37所示的连接器和印刷电路板完成装配后的截面图。FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and printed circuit board shown in FIG. 37 after they are assembled.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

根据图1~20,首先对根据本发明第一实施例的连接器作描述。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 20, first, a connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

图中以数字1描述的连接器包括:多个导电接触件11和保持接触件11的绝缘体21。接触件11排列成两排,沿着第一方向A1(图1中在图纸上的上-下方向)延伸,在与第一方向A1垂直的第二方向A2(图1中在图纸上的横向方向)上互相相对。在各排中,各有7个接触件11,沿第一方向A1平行排列,在各个接触件之间留有空间。The connector described by numeral 1 in the figure includes: a plurality of conductive contacts 11 and an insulator 21 holding the contacts 11 . The contacts 11 are arranged in two rows, extending along the first direction A1 (the up-down direction on the drawing in FIG. 1 ), and extending in the second direction A2 (the transverse direction on the drawing in FIG. direction) relative to each other. In each row, there are seven contact pieces 11 arranged in parallel along the first direction A1 , leaving a space between each contact piece.

各个接触件11具有保持部分13(参见图4和图5),其由绝缘体21保持;第一弹簧部分15,其从保持部分13的一侧沿着一个方向(即指向或方位)延伸;第二弹簧部分17,其从第一弹簧部分15的中间部分沿着大体上与所述一个方向相反的另一个方向(即指向或方位)延伸。第一弹簧部分15具有第一接触部分15a,其在它的自由端形成。第二弹簧部分17具有在其自由端形成的第二接触部分17a。第一弹簧部分15具有开口部分15b,其从第一接触部分15a的附近向着保持部分13延伸。第二弹簧部分17通过开口部分15b向着保持部分13延伸。Each contact 11 has a holding portion 13 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ), which is held by an insulator 21; a first spring portion 15, which extends from one side of the holding portion 13 in one direction (ie, pointing or azimuth); Two spring portions 17 extend from the middle portion of the first spring portion 15 in another direction (ie pointing or azimuth) substantially opposite to the one direction. The first spring part 15 has a first contact part 15a formed at its free end. The second spring portion 17 has a second contact portion 17a formed at its free end. The first spring portion 15 has an opening portion 15 b extending from the vicinity of the first contact portion 15 a toward the holding portion 13 . The second spring portion 17 extends toward the holding portion 13 through the opening portion 15b.

第一弹簧部分15向着沿图1的图纸的预定平面的一侧稍微弯曲。结果,第一接触部分15a从绝缘体21的上表面突出。第二弹簧部分17向着该预定的平面的另一侧稍微弯曲。结果,第二接触部分17a从绝缘体21的下表面突出The first spring portion 15 is slightly bent toward one side along a predetermined plane of the drawing sheet of FIG. 1 . As a result, the first contact portion 15 a protrudes from the upper surface of the insulator 21 . The second spring portion 17 is slightly bent toward the other side of the predetermined plane. As a result, the second contact portion 17a protrudes from the lower surface of the insulator 21

如图2、图5、图6所示,第一接触部分15a在侧视图中弯曲成弧形。类似地,第二接触部分17a在侧视图中弯曲成弧形。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 5 , and 6 , the first contact portion 15 a is curved in an arc shape in a side view. Similarly, the second contact portion 17a is curved in an arc in side view.

在图4中,参考数字30代表金属板(加强板),其用于加强绝缘体21。当绝缘体模制形成时,金属板30被绝缘体21和接触件11保持。In FIG. 4 , reference numeral 30 denotes a metal plate (reinforcing plate), which is used to reinforce the insulator 21 . The metal plate 30 is held by the insulator 21 and the contact 11 when the insulator is molded.

如图9所示,第一和第二接触部分15a和17a位于平面图中的直线S上。如图11所示,第一接触部分15a具有弧形截面,因此它的表面向外突出。如图12所示,第二接触部分17a具有弧形截面,因此它的表面向外突出。这样,第一和第二接触部分15a和17a的表面均形成弧形,因此接触力完全集中到单个点上以保证稳定的电连接。As shown in FIG. 9, the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a are located on a straight line S in plan view. As shown in FIG. 11, the first contact portion 15a has an arcuate cross section so that its surface protrudes outward. As shown in FIG. 12, the second contact portion 17a has an arcuate cross-section so that its surface protrudes outward. In this way, the surfaces of the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a are each formed in an arc shape, so that the contact force is completely concentrated on a single point to ensure stable electrical connection.

上述的接触件11可以通过使用冲压机冲压薄的导电板然后弯曲导电板而形成。在使用冲压机冲压导电板时,同时使用冲压形成第一和第二弹簧部分15和17和第一弹簧部分15的开口部分15b的形状是可能的。The above-mentioned contact 11 may be formed by punching a thin conductive plate using a punching machine and then bending the conductive plate. It is possible to form the first and second spring portions 15 and 17 and the shape of the opening portion 15b of the first spring portion 15 simultaneously using punching when punching the conductive plate using a punching machine.

绝缘体21具有大致矩形平板的形状,其是通过模制绝缘树脂材料形成的。绝缘体21具有:一对纵向框架部分23和24,它们互相平行;一对横向框架部分26和27,它们连接纵向框架部分23和24的相对端部;中心框架部分29,其具有连接到横向框架部分26和27的相对端部,并平行于纵向框架部分23和24延伸,从而在纵向框架部分23和24之间均匀地分隔空间。The insulator 21 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape, which is formed by molding an insulating resin material. The insulator 21 has: a pair of longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24, which are parallel to each other; a pair of transverse frame portions 26 and 27, which connect opposite ends of the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24; a central frame portion 29, which has a Sections 26 and 27 are at opposite ends and extend parallel to the longitudinal frame sections 23 and 24 so as to divide the space evenly between the longitudinal frame sections 23 and 24 .

在一个纵向框架部分23和中心框架部分29之间,以及在另一个纵向框架部分24和中心框架部分29之间,以大的开口形式分别形成一对接收部分31和32。接触件11的第一和第二弹簧部分15和17位于接收部分31和32中。Between one longitudinal frame portion 23 and the central frame portion 29, and between the other longitudinal frame portion 24 and the central frame portion 29, a pair of receiving portions 31 and 32 are respectively formed in the form of large openings. The first and second spring portions 15 and 17 of the contact piece 11 are located in the receiving portions 31 and 32 .

当绝缘体21通过内嵌模形成时,接触件11的保持部分13被纵向框架部分23和24保持。接触件11的保持部分13被压装配到在纵向框架部分23和24中形成的孔中。可以选择地,保持部分13可以通过焊接被纵向框架部分23和24保持。The holding portion 13 of the contact 11 is held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 when the insulator 21 is formed by insert molding. The holding portion 13 of the contact piece 11 is press-fitted into holes formed in the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 . Alternatively, the holding portion 13 may be held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 by welding.

第一弹簧部分15从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体21的表面21a的上方的位置。第一接触部分15a在距离绝缘体21的一个表面21a最远的位置形成。第二弹簧部分17从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体21的另一个表面21b的下方的位置。第二接触部分17a在距离绝缘体21的另一个表面21b最远的位置形成。The first spring portion 15 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position above the surface 21 a of the insulator 21 . The first contact portion 15 a is formed at a position farthest from one surface 21 a of the insulator 21 . The second spring portion 17 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position below the other surface 21 b of the insulator 21 . The second contact portion 17 a is formed at a position farthest from the other surface 21 b of the insulator 21 .

而且,一个横向框架部分26上设置有第一定位部分26a,该第一定位部分26a从框架部分26的外围部分的一部分沿着第一方向A1向外突出。第一定位部分26a位于连接器1在第二方向A2的中心。另外一个横向框架部分27上设置有第二定位部分27a,该第二定位部分27a从框架部分27的外围部分的一部分沿着第一方向A1向外突出。第二定位部分27a从连接器1在第二方向A2的中心稍有偏移。第一和第二定位部分26a和27a起到把连接器11定位在预先确定好的位置上的作用。Also, one lateral frame portion 26 is provided with a first positioning portion 26a protruding outward from a part of the peripheral portion of the frame portion 26 in the first direction A1. The first positioning portion 26a is located at the center of the connector 1 in the second direction A2. The other lateral frame portion 27 is provided with a second positioning portion 27a protruding outward from a part of the peripheral portion of the frame portion 27 in the first direction A1. The second positioning portion 27a is slightly offset from the center of the connector 1 in the second direction A2. The first and second positioning portions 26a and 27a function to position the connector 11 at a predetermined position.

中心框架部分29的一个表面与绝缘体21的一个表面21a齐平,其上设置有平坦的吸取表面29a。该平坦的吸取表面29a具有足够宽的面积,因此连接器1被自动装配机器的吸取部分(未示出)吸入并传送。在图1中,吸取表面29a被用网格图形表示。当用于连接如图13所示的两个作为连接物体的互相相对的印刷电路板41和42的连接器1被装配到一个印刷电路板41上时,使用吸取表面29a。在印刷电路板41的至少一个表面上,形成电路图(未示出)和作为与该电路图连接的导电部分的导电焊盘41a。同样地,在印刷电路板42的至少一个表面上,形成电路图(未示出)和作为与该电路图连接的导电部分的导电焊盘42a。焊盘41a和42a的位置对应于图9中的直线S。因此,接触件11之间的间距P能够变窄。One surface of the central frame portion 29 is flush with one surface 21a of the insulator 21, on which a flat suction surface 29a is provided. This flat suction surface 29a has a sufficiently wide area so that the connector 1 is sucked and transferred by a suction section (not shown) of an automatic assembly machine. In FIG. 1, the suction surface 29a is represented by a grid pattern. The suction surface 29a is used when the connector 1 for connecting two printed circuit boards 41 and 42 facing each other as connection objects as shown in FIG. 13 is mounted to one printed circuit board 41. On at least one surface of the printed circuit board 41, a circuit pattern (not shown) and a conductive pad 41a as a conductive portion connected to the circuit pattern are formed. Also, on at least one surface of the printed circuit board 42, a circuit pattern (not shown) and a conductive pad 42a as a conductive portion connected to the circuit pattern are formed. The positions of the pads 41a and 42a correspond to the straight line S in FIG. 9 . Therefore, the pitch P between the contacts 11 can be narrowed.

现在,将描述连接器1的装配方法。在吸取表面29a被自动装配机器的吸取部分吸取的状态下,连接器1被传送到一个印刷电路板41上方的位置。在第二接触部分17a被如图13所示定位在焊盘41a处之后,连接器1被装配到该印刷电路板41上。接着,在另一块印刷电路板42的焊盘42a被定位在第一接触部分15a之后,连接器1被夹在印刷电路板41和42中间,固定到印刷电路板41和42上,如图14所示。Now, an assembling method of the connector 1 will be described. The connector 1 is transferred to a position above a printed circuit board 41 in a state where the suction surface 29a is sucked by the suction portion of the automatic assembly machine. After the second contact portion 17a is positioned at the pad 41a as shown in FIG. 13 , the connector 1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 41 . Next, after the pad 42a of another printed circuit board 42 is positioned on the first contact portion 15a, the connector 1 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, and fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, as shown in Figure 14 shown.

当连接器1被以上述方式固定到印刷电路板41和42上时,第一接触部分15a弹性地与焊盘42a接触,同时第二接触部分17a弹性地与焊盘41a接触。此时,第一和第二弹簧部分15和17的倾斜角度随着第一和第二接触部分15a和17a的位移而改变。由于第一和第二接触部分15a和17a的表面作为接触表面具有弧形截面,因此与焊盘41a和42a处于点接触状态。When the connector 1 is fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 in the above-described manner, the first contact portion 15a elastically contacts the land 42a, while the second contact portion 17a elastically contacts the land 41a. At this time, the inclination angles of the first and second spring portions 15 and 17 vary with the displacement of the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a. Since the surfaces of the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a have arcuate cross-sections as contact surfaces, they are in point contact with the pads 41a and 42a.

如上所述,平面形状的焊盘41a和42a在接触件11的相对侧把接触件11夹在中间,以便与从绝缘体21的上和下表面突出的弧形形状的第一和第二接触部分15a和17a相接触。因此,在印刷电路板41和42与绝缘体21的相对表面(另一个表面和一个表面21b和21a)接触的状态下,在第一和第二接触部分15a和17a和焊盘42a和41a之间产生足够的接触力,因此在印刷电路板41和42的电路图之间达到稳定的电连接。这样,当连接器1被夹在印刷电路板41和42之间并被保持时,通过第一和第二接触部分15a和17a,以及第一和第二弹簧部分15和17,在印刷电路板41和42之间能够发送接收电信号。As described above, the pads 41a and 42a of planar shape sandwich the contact piece 11 at opposite sides of the contact piece 11 so as to contact the arc-shaped first and second contact portions protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the insulator 21. 15a and 17a are in contact. Therefore, between the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a and the pads 42a and 41a in a state where the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 are in contact with the opposite surfaces (the other surface and the one surface 21b and 21a) of the insulator 21, A sufficient contact force is generated, thus achieving a stable electrical connection between the circuit patterns of the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 . In this way, when the connector 1 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 and held, by the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a, and the first and second spring portions 15 and 17, the printed circuit board Electrical signals can be sent and received between 41 and 42 .

由图9可以理解,在各个单个接触件11中沿着单一直线S延伸的第一和第二接触部分15a和17a相对于焊盘41a和42a直线延伸。由于第一和第二接触部分15a和17a如上所述位于单一直线S上,接触件11之间的间距P能够变窄。因此,连接器1的沿着第一方向A1的尺寸能够减小。另外,焊盘41a和42a的宽度和间距能够变窄。因为焊盘41a和42a可以具有相同的尺寸,并在相同的位置形成,因此印刷电路板41和42易于设计。As can be understood from FIG. 9, the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a extending along a single straight line S in each individual contact 11 extend linearly with respect to the pads 41a and 42a. Since the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a are located on the single straight line S as described above, the pitch P between the contact pieces 11 can be narrowed. Therefore, the size of the connector 1 along the first direction A1 can be reduced. In addition, the width and pitch of the pads 41a and 42a can be narrowed. Since the pads 41a and 42a can have the same size and be formed at the same position, the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 are easy to design.

图15示意了照相机组件,在其中,装配到移动电话的照相机中使用了上述的连接器。FIG. 15 illustrates a camera module in which the above-mentioned connector is used in a camera mounted to a mobile phone.

参考图15,照相机组件包括:外壳51;FPC(柔性印刷电路板)53,其作为布置在外壳51中的连接物体;位于FPC(柔性印刷电路板)53上的连接器1;印刷电路板55,其作为布置在连接器1上的另一个连接物体;照相机57,其被装配在印刷电路板55上;和盖件59,其用于覆盖外壳51。盖件59具有多个孔状的结合部分59a,与在外壳51的两个外侧表面上形成的多个结合部分51a一一对应地接合。15, the camera assembly includes: a housing 51; an FPC (flexible printed circuit board) 53 as a connection object arranged in the housing 51; a connector 1 located on the FPC (flexible printed circuit board) 53; a printed circuit board 55 , which is another connection object arranged on the connector 1; a camera 57, which is mounted on the printed circuit board 55; and a cover 59, which is used to cover the housing 51. The cover member 59 has a plurality of hole-shaped coupling portions 59 a engaged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of coupling portions 51 a formed on both outer side surfaces of the housing 51 .

另外,此后,将参考图16~20,描述照相机组件的装配过程。In addition, hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20 , an assembly process of the camera module will be described.

如图16所示,外壳51在它的上表面上打开。外壳51具有内壁表面,该内壁表面上设置有第一和第二定位凹陷51d和51e,用于与在绝缘体21上形成的第一和第二定位部分26a和27a配合,从而将连接器1定位在外壳51中的预定的平面上。As shown in FIG. 16, the case 51 is opened on its upper surface. The housing 51 has an inner wall surface provided with first and second positioning recesses 51d and 51e for engaging with the first and second positioning portions 26a and 27a formed on the insulator 21, thereby positioning the connector 1 on a predetermined plane in the casing 51 .

首先参考图17,FPC53的前端部分被容纳在外壳51中。在FPC53的前端部分的表面上,将要与连接器1的第二接触部分17a接触的多个焊盘53暴露出来。焊盘53a在数量上等于接触件11的数量。焊盘53a与图9和图13中描述的焊盘41a和42a相似。从外壳51中向外延伸的FPC53具有与移动电话主体中的电子零件(未示出)连接的后端。Referring first to FIG. 17 , the front end portion of the FPC 53 is housed in the housing 51 . On the surface of the front end portion of the FPC 53, a plurality of pads 53 to be brought into contact with the second contact portion 17a of the connector 1 are exposed. The pads 53 a are equal in number to the number of contacts 11 . Pad 53a is similar to pads 41a and 42a described in FIGS. 9 and 13 . The FPC 53 extending outward from the housing 51 has a rear end connected to electronic parts (not shown) in the main body of the mobile phone.

接着参考图18,连接器1被放在FPC53上。此时,在绝缘体21上形成的第一和第二定位部分26a和27a被配合到在外壳51上形成的第一和第二定位凹陷51d和51e中,因此连接器1被定位在外壳51中的预定的平面上。Referring next to FIG. 18, the connector 1 is placed on the FPC53. At this time, the first and second positioning portions 26a and 27a formed on the insulator 21 are fitted into the first and second positioning recesses 51d and 51e formed on the housing 51, so that the connector 1 is positioned in the housing 51 on the predetermined plane.

此后,如图19所示,布置在照相机57的后侧的印刷电路板55连同照相机57被放置在连接器1上。此时,印刷电路板55被装配到外壳51的框架中,因此第一接触部分15a可靠地与在印刷电路板55上形成的焊盘(未示出)接触。该焊盘与在图9和图13中所述的焊盘41a和42a相似。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 19 , the printed circuit board 55 arranged on the rear side of the camera 57 is placed on the connector 1 together with the camera 57 . At this time, the printed circuit board 55 is fitted into the frame of the housing 51 , and thus the first contact portion 15 a is securely in contact with a pad (not shown) formed on the printed circuit board 55 . The pads are similar to the pads 41a and 42a described in FIGS. 9 and 13 .

而且,如图20所示,盖件59被放到印刷电路板55上,向着外壳51推动,使得盖件59的接合凹陷59a与外壳51的接合部分51a接合。结果,包括FPC53、连接器1和印刷电路板55的三个部件连续挤压并夹在外壳51和盖件51之间以被固定。Also, as shown in FIG. 20 , the cover member 59 is put on the printed circuit board 55 and pushed toward the case 51 so that the engaging recess 59 a of the cover member 59 engages with the engaging portion 51 a of the case 51 . As a result, three components including the FPC 53 , the connector 1 and the printed circuit board 55 are successively pressed and sandwiched between the housing 51 and the cover 51 to be fixed.

参考图21和22A,将描述根据本发明的第二实施例的连接器。相似部分用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Figs. 21 and 22A, a connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用101表示的连接器包括:多个导电接触件111;绝缘体121,其用于保持接触件111。接触件111排列成两排,沿着第一方向A1(在图21的图纸上的上下方向)延伸;在与第一方向垂直的第二方向A2(在图1的图纸上的横向方向)上互相相对。在各排中,各有7个接触件111,沿第一方向A1平行排列,接触件彼此之间留有空间。The connector indicated by 101 in the figure includes: a plurality of conductive contacts 111 ; an insulator 121 for holding the contacts 111 . The contacts 111 are arranged in two rows, extending along the first direction A1 (the up-and-down direction on the drawing sheet of FIG. 21 ); against each other. In each row, there are seven contact elements 111 arranged in parallel along the first direction A1 , with spaces between the contact elements.

各个接触件111具有保持部分113,其由绝缘体121保持,并在第二方向A2上延伸;第一弹簧部分115,其从保持部分113的一个延伸端沿着一个方向延伸;和第二弹簧部分117。第二弹簧部分117从第一弹簧部分115的中间部分沿着另一个方向延伸。换言之,第二弹簧部分117从保持部分113的延伸端延伸。在这里,所述一个和另一个方向互相相反,并与第一和第二方向A1和A2相交。这样,如图21所示,在接触件111的平面图中,第一和第二弹簧部分115和117相对于保持部分113倾斜。Each contact 111 has a holding portion 113 held by the insulator 121 and extending in the second direction A2; a first spring portion 115 extending in one direction from one extended end of the holding portion 113; and a second spring portion 117. The second spring part 117 extends in the other direction from the middle part of the first spring part 115 . In other words, the second spring portion 117 extends from the extended end of the holding portion 113 . Here, the one and the other directions are opposite to each other and intersect the first and second directions A1 and A2. Thus, as shown in FIG. 21 , the first and second spring portions 115 and 117 are inclined relative to the holding portion 113 in a plan view of the contact piece 111 .

第一弹簧部分115向着绝缘体121的一个表面21a稍微弯曲。第二弹簧部分117向着绝缘体121的另一个表面21b稍微弯曲。第一弹簧部分115在其自由端形成第一接触部分115a。第二弹簧部分117在其自由端形成第二接触部分117a。The first spring portion 115 is slightly bent toward one surface 21 a of the insulator 121 . The second spring portion 117 is slightly bent toward the other surface 21b of the insulator 121 . The first spring portion 115 forms a first contact portion 115a at its free end. The second spring portion 117 forms a second contact portion 117a at its free end.

第一接触部分115a的表面具有弧形截面,如图11中所示的接触部分15a。第二接触部分117a的表面具有弧形截面,如图12中所示的接触部分17a。结果,各个第一和第二接触部分115a和117a接收集中到单一点上的接触力,因此,保证了稳定的电连接。The surface of the first contact portion 115a has an arcuate cross-section, like the contact portion 15a shown in FIG. 11 . The surface of the second contact portion 117a has an arcuate cross-section, like the contact portion 17a shown in FIG. 12 . As a result, the respective first and second contact portions 115a and 117a receive a contact force concentrated on a single point, thus ensuring stable electrical connection.

上述的接触件111可以通过使用冲压机冲压薄导电板然后弯曲导电板而形成。The above-mentioned contact 111 may be formed by punching a thin conductive plate using a punching machine and then bending the conductive plate.

绝缘体121具有近似矩形板的形状,其是通过模制绝缘树脂材料形成的。绝缘体121具有:一对纵向框架部分23和24,它们互相平行;一对横向框架部分26和27,它们连接纵向框架部分23和24的相对端;中心框架部分29,其具有连接到横向框架部分26和27的相对端,并平行于纵向框架部分23和24延伸,从而在纵向框架部分23和24之间均匀地分隔空间。The insulator 121 has an approximately rectangular plate shape, which is formed by molding an insulating resin material. The insulator 121 has: a pair of longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24, which are parallel to each other; a pair of transverse frame portions 26 and 27, which connect opposite ends of the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24; a central frame portion 29, which has a 26 and 27 at opposite ends and extend parallel to the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 so as to evenly divide the space between the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 .

在一个纵向框架部分23和中心框架部分29之间,以及在另一个纵向框架部分24和中心框架部分29之间,以大的开口形式分别形成一对接收部分31和32。接触件111的第一和第二弹簧部分115和117位于接收部分31和32中。Between one longitudinal frame portion 23 and the central frame portion 29, and between the other longitudinal frame portion 24 and the central frame portion 29, a pair of receiving portions 31 and 32 are respectively formed in the form of large openings. The first and second spring portions 115 and 117 of the contact piece 111 are located in the receiving portions 31 and 32 .

当绝缘体121通过内嵌模形成时,接触件111的保持部分113被纵向框架部分23和24保持。接触件111的保持部分113可以被纵向框架部分23和24以其它方式保持,例如,通过在纵向框架部分23和24中形成孔,然后把保持部分113压装配到孔中或者把保持部分113焊接到纵向框架部分23和24上。The holding portion 113 of the contact 111 is held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 when the insulator 121 is formed by insert molding. The retaining portion 113 of the contact 111 may be otherwise retained by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24, for example, by forming holes in the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 and then press-fitting the retaining portion 113 into the hole or welding the retaining portion 113 onto the longitudinal frame sections 23 and 24.

第一弹簧部分115从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体121的表面21a上方的位置。第一接触部分115a在距离绝缘体121的表面21a最远的位置形成。第二弹簧部分117从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体121的另一个表面21b下方的位置。第二接触部分117a在距离绝缘体121的表面21b最远的位置形成。The first spring portion 115 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position above the surface 21 a of the insulator 121 . The first contact portion 115 a is formed at a position farthest from the surface 21 a of the insulator 121 . The second spring portion 117 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position below the other surface 21 b of the insulator 121 . The second contact portion 117 a is formed at a position farthest from the surface 21 b of the insulator 121 .

而且,一个横向框架部分26上设置有第一定位部分26a,该第一定位部分从框架部分26的外围部分的一部分沿着第一方向A1向外突出。第一定位部分26a从连接器101在第二方向A2上的中心稍有偏移。另外一个横向框架部分27上设置有第二定位部分27a,其从框架部分27的外围部分的一部分沿着第一方向A1向外突出。第二定位部分27a从连接器101在第二方向A2的中心稍有偏移。第一和第二定位部分26a和27a起到把连接器101定位在预先确定好的位置上的作用。Also, one lateral frame portion 26 is provided with a first positioning portion 26a protruding outward from a part of the peripheral portion of the frame portion 26 in the first direction A1. The first positioning portion 26a is slightly offset from the center of the connector 101 in the second direction A2. The other lateral frame portion 27 is provided with a second positioning portion 27a protruding outward from a part of the peripheral portion of the frame portion 27 in the first direction A1. The second positioning portion 27a is slightly offset from the center of the connector 101 in the second direction A2. The first and second positioning portions 26a and 27a function to position the connector 101 at a predetermined position.

中心框架部分29的一个表面与绝缘体121的一个表面21a齐平,并设置有平坦的吸取表面29a。该平坦的吸取表面29a具有足够宽的吸取面积,因此连接器101被自动装配机器的吸取部分(未示出)吸入并传送。在图1中,吸取表面29a被用网格图形表示。当用于连接如图13所示的两个作为连接物体的互相相对的印刷电路板41和42的连接器101被装配到一个印刷电路板41上时,使用吸取表面29a。One surface of the center frame portion 29 is flush with one surface 21a of the insulator 121, and is provided with a flat suction surface 29a. The flat suction surface 29a has a sufficiently wide suction area so that the connector 101 is sucked and transferred by a suction section (not shown) of an automatic assembly machine. In FIG. 1, the suction surface 29a is represented by a grid pattern. The suction surface 29a is used when the connector 101 for connecting two printed circuit boards 41 and 42 facing each other as connection objects as shown in FIG. 13 is mounted on one printed circuit board 41.

现在,将描述连接器101的装配方法。在吸取表面29a被自动装配机器的吸取部分吸取的状态下,连接器101被传送到印刷电路板41上方的位置。在第二接触部分117a被定位在焊盘41a处之后,连接器101被装配到该印刷电路板41上。接着,在另一印刷电路板42的焊盘42a被定位在第一接触部分115a处之后,连接器101被夹在印刷电路板41和42中间,固定到印刷电路板41和42上,如图14所示。Now, an assembling method of the connector 101 will be described. The connector 101 is conveyed to a position above the printed circuit board 41 in a state where the suction surface 29a is sucked by the suction portion of the automatic assembly machine. After the second contact portion 117a is positioned at the pad 41a, the connector 101 is assembled onto the printed circuit board 41 . Then, after the pad 42a of another printed circuit board 42 is positioned at the first contact portion 115a, the connector 101 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, as shown in FIG. 14.

当连接器101被以上述方式固定到印刷电路板41和42时,第一接触部分115a弹性地与焊盘42a接触,同时第二接触部分117a弹性地与焊盘41a接触。此时,第一和第二弹簧部分115和117的倾斜角度随着第一和第二接触部分115a和117a的位移而改变。由于第一和第二接触部分115a和117a的表面作为接触表面具有弧形截面,因此与焊盘41a和42a处于点接触状态。When the connector 101 is fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 in the above-described manner, the first contact portion 115a elastically contacts the pad 42a while the second contact portion 117a elastically contacts the pad 41a. At this time, the inclination angles of the first and second spring parts 115 and 117 are changed along with the displacement of the first and second contact parts 115a and 117a. Since the surfaces of the first and second contact portions 115a and 117a have arcuate cross-sections as contact surfaces, they are in point contact with the pads 41a and 42a.

图22B是一个变体示意图,在其中,图21和22A所示的第二弹簧部分117被状态有所变化的第二弹簧部分117’取代。在图22B所示的连接器101中,第二弹簧部分117’向后折叠,并从保持部分113的延伸端沿着和第一弹簧部分115的延伸方向相同的方向延伸。具体而言,第一和第二弹簧部分115和117’从保持部分113沿着相同的方向延伸,并在连接器101的厚度方向倾斜从而互相分开。第一弹簧部分115的第一接触部分115a和第二弹簧部分117’的第二接触部分117a’在厚度方向互相盛面对,在它们之间留下空间。Fig. 22B is a schematic diagram of a modification in which the second spring portion 117 shown in Figs. 21 and 22A is replaced by a second spring portion 117' whose state is changed. In the connector 101 shown in FIG. 22B , the second spring portion 117' is folded back and extends from the extended end of the holding portion 113 in the same direction as the first spring portion 115 extends. Specifically, the first and second spring portions 115 and 117' extend from the holding portion 113 in the same direction, and are inclined in the thickness direction of the connector 101 so as to be separated from each other. The first contact portion 115a of the first spring portion 115 and the second contact portion 117a' of the second spring portion 117' face each other in the thickness direction leaving a space therebetween.

在图15所示的照相机组件中使用连接器101的特定实例与联系连接器1描述的例子相似,它的描述将被省略。A specific example of using the connector 101 in the camera module shown in FIG. 15 is similar to the example described in relation to the connector 1, and its description will be omitted.

参考图23和图24,将描述根据本发明的第三个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 23 and Fig. 24, a connector according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用201表示的连接器包括多个导电接触件211和保持接触件211的绝缘体221。绝缘体221在形状上与连接器101的绝缘体121相似,因此,它的描述将被省略。The connector indicated by 201 in the figure includes a plurality of conductive contacts 211 and an insulator 221 holding the contacts 211 . The insulator 221 is similar in shape to the insulator 121 of the connector 101, and thus, its description will be omitted.

各个接触件211具有保持部分213,保持部分213由绝缘体221保持;第一弹簧部分215,其从保持部分213沿着一个方向延伸;第二弹簧部分217,其从第一弹簧部分215的中间部分沿着另一个方向延伸。第一弹簧部分215在保持部分213附近具有开口部分215b。第二弹簧部分217通过开口部分215b向着保持部分213延伸。这样,第二弹簧部分217从第一弹簧部分215的中间部分在与第一弹簧部分215的延伸方向相反的方向上延伸。Each contact 211 has a holding portion 213 held by an insulator 221; a first spring portion 215 extending from the holding portion 213 in one direction; a second spring portion 217 extending from a middle portion of the first spring portion 215 Extend in the other direction. The first spring portion 215 has an opening portion 215 b near the holding portion 213 . The second spring portion 217 extends toward the holding portion 213 through the opening portion 215b. As such, the second spring portion 217 extends from the middle portion of the first spring portion 215 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first spring portion 215 extends.

第一弹簧部分215向着绝缘体221的一个表面21a稍微弯曲。第二弹簧部分217向着绝缘体221的另一个表面21b稍微弯曲。第一弹簧部分215在其自由端形成第一接触部分215a。第二弹簧部分217在其自由端形成第二接触部分217a。第一和第二接触部分215a和217a位于平面图中的直线S上。The first spring portion 215 is slightly bent toward one surface 21 a of the insulator 221 . The second spring portion 217 is slightly bent toward the other surface 21b of the insulator 221 . The first spring portion 215 forms a first contact portion 215a at its free end. The second spring portion 217 forms a second contact portion 217a at its free end. The first and second contact portions 215a and 217a are located on a straight line S in plan view.

第一接触部分215a的表面具有弧形截面,如图11中所示的接触部分15a。第二接触部分217a的表面具有弧形截面,如图12中所示的接触部分17a。结果,各个第一和第二接触部分215a和217a接收集中到单一点上的接触力,因此,保证了稳定的电连接。The surface of the first contact portion 215a has an arc-shaped cross section, like the contact portion 15a shown in FIG. 11 . The surface of the second contact portion 217a has an arc-shaped cross section, like the contact portion 17a shown in FIG. 12 . As a result, the respective first and second contact portions 215a and 217a receive a contact force concentrated on a single point, thus ensuring stable electrical connection.

上述的接触件211可以通过使用冲压机冲压薄导电板然后弯曲导电板而形成。在使用冲压机冲压导电板时,同时使用冲压形成第一和第二弹簧部分215和217和第一弹簧部分215的开口部分215b的形状是可能的。The above-mentioned contact 211 may be formed by punching a thin conductive plate using a punching machine and then bending the conductive plate. It is possible to form the first and second spring parts 215 and 217 and the shape of the opening part 215b of the first spring part 215 using punching simultaneously when punching the conductive plate using a punching machine.

接触件211的第一和第二弹簧部分215和217位于绝缘体221的接收部分31和32中。当绝缘体221通过内嵌模形成时,接触件211的保持部分213被纵向框架部分23和24保持。The first and second spring portions 215 and 217 of the contact 211 are located in the receiving portions 31 and 32 of the insulator 221 . The holding portion 213 of the contact 211 is held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 when the insulator 221 is formed by insert molding.

接触件211的保持部分213被压装配到在纵向框架部分23和24上形成的孔中。可以选择地,可通过焊接把保持部分213保持到纵向框架23和24上。The holding portions 213 of the contacts 211 are press-fitted into holes formed on the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 . Alternatively, the holding portion 213 may be held to the longitudinal frames 23 and 24 by welding.

第一弹簧部分215从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体221的表面21a上方的位置。第一接触部分215a在距离绝缘体221的一个表面21a最远的位置形成。第二弹簧部分217从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体221的另一个表面21b下方的位置。第二接触部分217a在距离绝缘体221的表面21b最远的位置形成。The first spring portion 215 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position above the surface 21 a of the insulator 221 . The first contact portion 215 a is formed at a position farthest from one surface 21 a of the insulator 221 . The second spring portion 217 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position below the other surface 21 b of the insulator 221 . The second contact portion 217 a is formed at a position farthest from the surface 21 b of the insulator 221 .

当如图13所示的两个作为连接物体的互相相对的印刷电路板41和42通过连接器201被连接时,连接器201的吸取表面29a被自动装配机器的吸取部分吸取。在这种状态下,连接器201被传送到印刷电路板41上方的位置。在第二接触部分217a被定位在焊盘41a处之后,连接器201被装配到一个印刷电路板41上。接着,在另一印刷电路板42的焊盘42a被定位在第一接触部分215a之后,连接器201被夹在印刷电路板41和42中间,固定到印刷电路板41和42上,如图14所示。When two printed circuit boards 41 and 42 facing each other as connection objects as shown in FIG. 13 are connected through the connector 201, the suction surface 29a of the connector 201 is sucked by the suction portion of the automatic assembly machine. In this state, the connector 201 is transferred to a position above the printed circuit board 41 . The connector 201 is mounted on a printed circuit board 41 after the second contact portion 217a is positioned at the pad 41a. Next, after the pad 42a of another printed circuit board 42 is positioned on the first contact portion 215a, the connector 201 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, as shown in FIG. shown.

当连接器201以上述方式固定到印刷电路板41和42上时,第一接触部分215a弹性地与焊盘42a接触,同时第二接触部分217a弹性地与焊盘41a接触。此时,第一和第二弹簧部分215和217的倾斜角度随着第一和第二接触部分215a和217a的位移而改变。由于第一和第二接触部分215a和217a的表面作为接触表面具有弧形截面,因此与焊盘41a和42a处于点接触状态。When the connector 201 is fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 in the above-described manner, the first contact portion 215a elastically contacts the pad 42a, while the second contact portion 217a elastically contacts the pad 41a. At this time, the inclination angles of the first and second spring parts 215 and 217 are changed along with the displacement of the first and second contact parts 215a and 217a. Since the surfaces of the first and second contact portions 215a and 217a have arcuate cross-sections as contact surfaces, they are in point contact with the pads 41a and 42a.

在图15所示的照相机组件中使用的连接器201的特定实例与联系连接器1而进行的描述相似,它的描述将被省略。A specific example of the connector 201 used in the camera module shown in FIG. 15 is similar to that described in connection with the connector 1, and its description will be omitted.

参考图25和图26,将描述根据本发明的第四个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 25 and Fig. 26, a connector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用301表示的连接器包括:多个导电接触件311;绝缘体321,其用于保持接触件311。绝缘体321在形状上与连接器201的绝缘体221相似,因此,它的描述将被省略。The connector indicated by 301 in the figure includes: a plurality of conductive contacts 311 ; an insulator 321 for holding the contacts 311 . The insulator 321 is similar in shape to the insulator 221 of the connector 201, and thus, its description will be omitted.

各个接触件311具有:保持部分313,其由绝缘体321保持;第一弹簧部分315,其从保持部分313沿着一个方向延伸;第二弹簧部分317,其从第一弹簧部分315的延伸端向后折叠,并沿着另一个方向延伸。这样,第二弹簧部分317从第一弹簧部分315的前端向后折叠,在与第一弹簧部分315的延伸方向相反的方向上延伸。第一弹簧部分315具有切口部分315b,第二弹簧部分317通过切口部分315延伸并与第一弹簧部分315相交。Each contact 311 has: a holding portion 313 held by an insulator 321; a first spring portion 315 extending from the holding portion 313 in one direction; a second spring portion 317 extending from an extended end of the first spring portion 315 toward Fold back and extend in the other direction. Thus, the second spring portion 317 is folded backward from the front end of the first spring portion 315 , extending in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first spring portion 315 extends. The first spring portion 315 has a cutout portion 315 b through which the second spring portion 317 extends and intersects the first spring portion 315 .

第一弹簧部分315在绝缘体321的一个表面21a上方突起,在它的突起部分形成第一接触部分315a。第二弹簧部分317在绝缘体321的另一个表面21b的下方突起,在它的突起部分形成第二接触部分317a。第一和第二接触部分315a和317a位于平面图的直线上。The first spring portion 315 protrudes above the one surface 21a of the insulator 321, and the first contact portion 315a is formed at its protruding portion. The second spring portion 317 protrudes below the other surface 21b of the insulator 321, and a second contact portion 317a is formed at its protruding portion. The first and second contact portions 315a and 317a are located on a straight line in plan view.

第一接触部分315a的表面具有弧形截面,如图11中所示的接触部分15a。第二接触部分317a的表面具有弧形截面,如图12中所示的接触部分17a。结果,各个第一和第二接触部分315a和317a接收集中到单一点上的接触力,因此,保证了稳定的电连接。The surface of the first contact portion 315a has an arc-shaped cross section, like the contact portion 15a shown in FIG. 11 . The surface of the second contact portion 317a has an arc-shaped cross section, like the contact portion 17a shown in FIG. 12 . As a result, the respective first and second contact portions 315a and 317a receive a contact force concentrated on a single point, thus ensuring stable electrical connection.

上述的接触件311可以通过使用冲压机冲压薄导电板然后弯曲导电板而形成。在使用冲压机冲压导电板时,同时使用冲压形成第一和第二弹簧部分315和317的形状和第一弹簧部分315的开口部分315b是可能的。The above-mentioned contact 311 may be formed by punching a thin conductive plate using a punching machine and then bending the conductive plate. It is possible to form the shapes of the first and second spring parts 315 and 317 and the opening part 315b of the first spring part 315 using punching simultaneously when punching the conductive plate using a punching machine.

接触件311的第一和第二弹簧部分315和317位于绝缘体321的接收部分31和32中。当绝缘体321通过内嵌模形成时,接触件311的保持部分313被纵向框架部分23和24保持。The first and second spring portions 315 and 317 of the contact 311 are located in the receiving portions 31 and 32 of the insulator 321 . The holding portion 313 of the contact piece 311 is held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 when the insulator 321 is formed by insert molding.

接触件311的保持部分313被压装配到在纵向框架部分23和24上形成的孔中。可以选择地,保持部分313可通过焊接被纵向框架部分23和24保持。The holding portions 313 of the contacts 311 are press-fitted into holes formed on the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 . Alternatively, the holding portion 313 may be held by the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 by welding.

第一弹簧部分315从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体321的一个表面21a上方的位置。第一接触部分315a在距离绝缘体321的表面21a最远的位置形成。第二弹簧部分317从接收部分31和32延伸到绝缘体321的另一个表面21b的下方的位置。第二接触部分317a在距离绝缘体321的表面21b最远的位置形成。The first spring portion 315 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position above the one surface 21 a of the insulator 321 . The first contact portion 315 a is formed at a position farthest from the surface 21 a of the insulator 321 . The second spring portion 317 extends from the receiving portions 31 and 32 to a position below the other surface 21 b of the insulator 321 . The second contact portion 317 a is formed at a position farthest from the surface 21 b of the insulator 321 .

当如图13所示的两个作为连接物体的互相相对的印刷电路板41和42被连接器301连接时,连接器301的吸取表面29a被自动装配机器的吸取部分吸取。在这种状态下,连接器301被传送到印刷电路板41上方的位置。在第二接触部分317a被定位在焊盘41a处之后,连接器301被装配到一个印刷电路板41上。接着,在另一块印刷电路板42的焊盘42a被定位在第一接触部分315a之后,连接器301被夹在印刷电路板41和42中间,固定到印刷电路板41和42上,如图14所示。When two printed circuit boards 41 and 42 facing each other as connection objects as shown in FIG. 13 are connected by the connector 301, the suction surface 29a of the connector 301 is sucked by the suction portion of the automatic assembly machine. In this state, the connector 301 is transferred to a position above the printed circuit board 41 . The connector 301 is mounted on a printed circuit board 41 after the second contact portion 317a is positioned at the pad 41a. Then, after the pad 42a of another printed circuit board 42 is positioned on the first contact portion 315a, the connector 301 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, and fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, as shown in FIG. 14 shown.

当连接器301被用以上述方式固定到印刷电路板41和42上时,第一接触部分315a弹性地与焊盘42a接触,同时第二接触部分317a弹性地与焊盘41a接触。此时,第一和第二弹簧部分315和317的倾斜角度随着第一和第二接触部分315a和317a的位移而改变。由于第一和第二接触部分315a和317a的表面作为接触表面具有弧形截面,因此与焊盘41a和42a处于点接触状态。When the connector 301 is fixed to the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 in the above-described manner, the first contact portion 315a elastically contacts the pad 42a, while the second contact portion 317a elastically contacts the pad 41a. At this time, the inclination angles of the first and second spring parts 315 and 317 are changed along with the displacement of the first and second contact parts 315a and 317a. Since the surfaces of the first and second contact portions 315a and 317a have arcuate cross-sections as contact surfaces, they are in point contact with the pads 41a and 42a.

在图15所示的照相机装配中使用的连接器301的特定实例与联系连接器1而进行的描述相似,它的描述将被省略。A specific example of the connector 301 used in the camera assembly shown in FIG. 15 is similar to that described in connection with the connector 1, and its description will be omitted.

参考图27,将描述根据本发明的第五个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 27, a connector according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用401表示的连接器包括多个导电接触件11;绝缘体421,其用于保持接触件11。各个接触件的形状与上面描述的接触件11的形状相似。The connector indicated by 401 in the figure includes a plurality of conductive contacts 11 ; an insulator 421 for holding the contacts 11 . The shape of each contact is similar to that of the contact 11 described above.

绝缘体421通过模制绝缘树脂材料而形成。绝缘体421具有一对横向框架部分26和27,它们互相平行;中心框架部分29,其具有分别连接到横向框架部分26和27的纵向中心部分的相对端。这样,绝缘体421具有这样的形状,即纵向框架部分23和24被从如图1所示的绝缘体21上取掉。The insulator 421 is formed by molding an insulating resin material. The insulator 421 has a pair of lateral frame portions 26 and 27, which are parallel to each other, and a central frame portion 29, which has opposite ends connected to the longitudinal central portions of the lateral frame portions 26 and 27, respectively. Thus, the insulator 421 has such a shape that the longitudinal frame portions 23 and 24 are removed from the insulator 21 shown in FIG. 1 .

在中心框架部分29的两侧,形成一对大的接收空间431和432。接触件11的第一和第二弹簧部分15和17位于接收空间431和432中。接触件11的保持部分13被中心框架部分29保持。当绝缘体421通过内嵌模形成时,接触件11的保持部分13被中心框架部分29保持。接触件11的保持部分13可以被中心框架部分29以其它方式保持。例如,通过在中心框架部分29中形成孔,并将保持部分13压装配到在该孔中,或者把保持部分13焊接到中心框架部分29。On both sides of the central frame portion 29, a pair of large receiving spaces 431 and 432 are formed. The first and second spring parts 15 and 17 of the contact 11 are located in the receiving spaces 431 and 432 . The holding portion 13 of the contact 11 is held by the central frame portion 29 . The holding portion 13 of the contact 11 is held by the center frame portion 29 when the insulator 421 is formed by insert molding. The holding portion 13 of the contact 11 may be held by the central frame portion 29 in other ways. For example, by forming a hole in the center frame portion 29 and press-fitting the holding portion 13 into the hole, or welding the holding portion 13 to the center frame portion 29 .

连接器401被夹在如图13和14所示的印刷电路板41和42之间以连接印刷电路板41和42的结构,以及连接器401被用于如图15中所示的照相机组件的例子与以上的描述相似,对它们的描述将被省略。The connector 401 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 as shown in FIGS. Examples are similar to those described above, and their descriptions will be omitted.

参考图28,将描述根据本发明的第六个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 28, a connector according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用501表示的连接器包括多个导电接触件11;绝缘体521,其用于保持接触件11。各个接触件11的形状与上面描述的接触件11的形状相似。在图27所示的各个单排中的接触件11的数量为7个,而在这个实施例中接触件11的数量为9个。The connector indicated by 501 in the figure includes a plurality of conductive contacts 11 ; an insulator 521 for holding the contacts 11 . The shape of each contact 11 is similar to that of the contact 11 described above. The number of contacts 11 in each single row shown in FIG. 27 is seven, whereas the number of contacts 11 in this embodiment is nine.

绝缘体521通过模制绝缘树脂材料而形成。绝缘体521具有纵向框架部分23;一对横向框架部分26和27,它们互相平行,且各有一端连接到纵向框架部分23的两个相对端;中心框架部分29,其具有分别连接到横向框架部分26和27的另一端的相对端。这样,绝缘体521具有这样的形状,即只形成了图1中所示的绝缘体21的另一个接收部分32。The insulator 521 is formed by molding an insulating resin material. The insulator 521 has a longitudinal frame portion 23; a pair of transverse frame portions 26 and 27, which are parallel to each other and each has one end connected to two opposite ends of the longitudinal frame portion 23; 26 and the opposite end of the other end of 27. Thus, the insulator 521 has a shape in which only the other receiving portion 32 of the insulator 21 shown in FIG. 1 is formed.

接触件11的第一和第二弹簧部分15和17位于接收部分32中。接触件11的保持部分13被中心框架部分29保持。The first and second spring portions 15 and 17 of the contact piece 11 are located in the receiving portion 32 . The holding portion 13 of the contact 11 is held by the central frame portion 29 .

连接器501被夹在如图13和图14所示的印刷电路板41和42之间以连接印刷电路板41和42的结构,以及在如图15所示的照相机组件中使用连接器501的定例子与上面的那些描述相似,它的描述将被省略。The structure in which the connector 501 is sandwiched between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 as shown in FIGS. Certain examples are similar to those described above, and its description will be omitted.

参考图29,将描述根据本发明的第七个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 29, a connector according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

图中用601表示的连接器具有第一定位部分626a,其在一个横向框架部分26的外表面上形成,并从该外表面凹进。第一定位部分626a位于中心框架部分29的延伸方向上。在另外一个横向框架部分27的外表面上,形成了从外表面凹进的第二定位部分627a。第二定位部分627a在中心框架部分29的延伸方向上的一个位置上形成。第一和第二定位部分626a和627a在横向框架部分26和27的纵向方向的宽度互不相同。The connector indicated at 601 has a first locating portion 626a formed on and recessed from the outer surface of one of the lateral frame portions 26 . The first positioning portion 626a is located in the extending direction of the central frame portion 29 . On the outer surface of the other lateral frame portion 27, a second positioning portion 627a recessed from the outer surface is formed. The second positioning portion 627a is formed at one position in the extending direction of the central frame portion 29 . The widths of the first and second positioning portions 626a and 627a in the longitudinal direction of the lateral frame portions 26 and 27 are different from each other.

第一和第二定位部分626a和627a起到定位连接器601的作用。例如,图16所示的外壳51的内壁表面上设置有第一和第二定位突起部分。通过把第一和第二定位部分626a和627a装配到第一和第二定位突起部分上,连接器601被定位在外壳51的预定的平面上。The first and second positioning portions 626 a and 627 a function to position the connector 601 . For example, the inner wall surface of the housing 51 shown in FIG. 16 is provided with first and second positioning protrusion portions. The connector 601 is positioned on a predetermined plane of the housing 51 by fitting the first and second positioning portions 626a and 627a to the first and second positioning protrusion portions.

上述的各个连接器可能要求尺寸很小,外形很薄。当连接器的外形减小时,绝缘体的厚度也减小。Each of the above connectors may require a small size and a thin profile. As the profile of the connector decreases, the thickness of the insulator also decreases.

具体而言,当图1~14所示的连接器1的绝缘体21的厚度减小时,设计连接器1时,需要考虑绝缘体21的翘曲。绝缘体21的翘曲随着接触件11数量的增加而增加。如果绝缘体21的厚度减小了,图4中所述的用于加强绝缘体21的金属板(加强板)30有时可能不能应付绝缘体20的反作用力。Specifically, when the thickness of the insulator 21 of the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 14 is reduced, warping of the insulator 21 needs to be considered when designing the connector 1 . The warpage of the insulator 21 increases as the number of contacts 11 increases. If the thickness of the insulator 21 is reduced, the metal plate (reinforcing plate) 30 for reinforcing the insulator 21 described in FIG. 4 may sometimes be unable to cope with the reaction force of the insulator 20 .

因此,在图1~14所示的连接器1中,在参考图13和图14进行描述的装配过程中,通过将连接器1固定到印刷电路板41和42上,在把连接器1夹到印刷电路板41和42之间时对绝缘体21的翘曲进行了修正。Therefore, in the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, in the assembly process described with reference to FIGS. The warpage of the insulator 21 between the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 is corrected.

参考图30和图31,将描述连接器1中绝缘体21的翘曲的出现。在图30和图31中所示的连接器1中,接触件11与图1~14中所示接触件11在第一接触部分15a的形状上略有不同。然而,基本功能是相同的。因此,相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。在连接器1中,接触件11相对于预定的平面以互相相似的姿势排列。Referring to FIGS. 30 and 31 , occurrence of warpage of the insulator 21 in the connector 1 will be described. In the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the contact 11 is slightly different from the contact 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 14 in the shape of the first contact portion 15a. However, the basic functionality is the same. Therefore, similar parts are denoted by similar reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted. In the connector 1, the contacts 11 are arranged in mutually similar postures with respect to a predetermined plane.

当连接器1被夹在印刷电路板41和另一印刷电路板42之间时,第一和第二接触部分15a和17a被挤压,因此第一和第二弹簧部分15和17被施加了负载。结果,产生了M1和M2的挠矩挠矩。这样产生的M1和M2的挠矩起到旋转接触件11的作用。如图31的截面图所示,绝缘体21的相对侧被提升,绝缘体21变形为扁U形。此后,当绝缘体21与一个印刷电路板41接触时,包括因翘曲产生的反作用力在内的力在连接器1中被平衡。在图31中,参考符号L代表位于互相相对的平行的排中的接触件11的保持部分13的端部之间的距离。When the connector 1 is sandwiched between the printed circuit board 41 and another printed circuit board 42, the first and second contact portions 15a and 17a are pressed, so that the first and second spring portions 15 and 17 are applied load. As a result, the bending moments of M1 and M2 are generated. The bending moments of M1 and M2 thus generated function as the rotary contact 11 . As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 31 , the opposite side of the insulator 21 is lifted, and the insulator 21 is deformed into a flat U-shape. Thereafter, when the insulator 21 is brought into contact with one printed circuit board 41, forces including reaction forces due to warping are balanced in the connector 1 . In FIG. 31 , reference symbol L represents the distance between the ends of the holding portions 13 of the contacts 11 located in mutually opposing parallel rows.

参考图32,将描述根据本发明的第八个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 32, a connector according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

在图32中,多个接触件11被排列成两个平行的排,沿着第一方向A1延伸,并且在第二方向A2上互相相对。接触件11数量为7个,分布在各排中,并且被绝缘体21保持。两排中的接触件11沿着第一方向A1以相同的间距P(参考图9)排列,使得在第一方向A1中邻近的每两个相邻接触件11的姿势在连接器1的厚度方向上互相相反。In FIG. 32, a plurality of contacts 11 are arranged in two parallel rows extending along the first direction A1 and facing each other in the second direction A2. The number of contacts 11 is seven, distributed in each row, and held by an insulator 21 . The contacts 11 in the two rows are arranged at the same pitch P (refer to FIG. 9 ) along the first direction A1, so that the posture of every two adjacent contacts 11 adjacent in the first direction A1 is within the thickness of the connector 1. opposite to each other in direction.

更为特殊地,一排中的接触件11相对于预定的平面以第一姿势排列。另一排中的接触件11相对于预定的平面以与第一姿势相反的第二姿势排列。More specifically, the contacts 11 in a row are arranged in a first posture with respect to a predetermined plane. The contacts 11 in the other row are arranged in a second posture opposite to the first posture with respect to a predetermined plane.

而且,排列在一排和另一排中的沿着第二方向A2互相相对的每对接触件11的姿势在厚度方向互相相反。在图32所示的连接器1中,图30和图31所示的绝缘体21的翘曲能够被减小。Also, the postures of each pair of contacts 11 arranged in one row and the other row opposite to each other along the second direction A2 are opposite to each other in the thickness direction. In the connector 1 shown in FIG. 32 , the warpage of the insulator 21 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 can be reduced.

在图32所示的连接器1中,各排中的7个接触件11被绝缘体21固定。这样,各排中接触件11的数量可以是奇数。如果连接器1的绝缘体21的厚度被减小,因为在第二方向A2互相相对的各对接触件11的姿势在厚度方向互相相反,绝缘体21的截面倾向于翘曲成大致S形的形状。在图33中,参考符号L代表分布在平行的排中互相相对的接触件11的保持部分的端部之间的距离。In the connector 1 shown in FIG. 32 , seven contacts 11 in each row are fixed by the insulator 21 . Thus, the number of contacts 11 in each row may be odd. If the thickness of the insulator 21 of the connector 1 is reduced, the cross section of the insulator 21 tends to warp into a substantially S-shape because the postures of the pairs of contacts 11 facing each other in the second direction A2 are opposite to each other in the thickness direction. In FIG. 33, reference symbol L denotes the distance between the ends of the holding portions of the contacts 11 distributed in parallel rows facing each other.

参考图34,将描述根据本发明的第九个实施例的连接器。相似的零件用相似的参考数字表示,它们的描述将被省略。Referring to Fig. 34, a connector according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Like parts are denoted by like reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.

在图34中,多个接触件11被排列成平行的两排,沿着第一方向A1延伸,并且在第二方向A2上互相相对。接触件11数量为7个,分布在各排中,并且被绝缘体21保持。每一排中的接触件11沿着第一方向A1以相同的间距排列,在第一方向A1中邻近的每两个接触件11的姿势在连接器1的厚度方向上互相相反。In FIG. 34, a plurality of contacts 11 are arranged in two parallel rows extending along the first direction A1 and facing each other in the second direction A2. The number of contacts 11 is seven, distributed in each row, and held by an insulator 21 . The contacts 11 in each row are arranged at the same pitch along the first direction A1 , and the postures of every two adjacent contacts 11 in the first direction A1 are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the connector 1 .

而且,排列在一排和另一排中的沿着第二方向A2互相相对的每对接触件11的姿势在厚度方向不是互相相反。Also, the postures of each pair of contacts 11 arranged in one row and the other row opposite to each other along the second direction A2 are not opposite to each other in the thickness direction.

在图34所示的连接器1中,在第二方向A2上互相相对的各对接触件11的姿势在厚度方向不是互相相反。因此,绝缘体21翘曲成大致U形截面。In the connector 1 shown in FIG. 34 , the postures of the pairs of contacts 11 facing each other in the second direction A2 are not opposite to each other in the thickness direction. Therefore, the insulator 21 is warped into a substantially U-shaped cross section.

现在,将考虑第八个和第九个实施例的翘曲。Now, warpage of the eighth and ninth embodiments will be considered.

等式(1)是挠曲二阶差分方程。在这里,EI代表抗弯刚度,M代表离固定端预定距离处的力矩或面积。Equation (1) is the second order difference equation for deflection. Here, EI represents the bending rigidity, and M represents the moment or area at a predetermined distance from the fixed end.

EIEI dd 22 ythe y dd xx 22 == -- Mm ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 11 ))

根据等式(1),图33所示连接器1的翘曲可以通过下面的等式(2)得到。在这里,M1和M2代表印刷电路板41和42的端部处的面积矩。From equation (1), the warpage of the connector 1 shown in FIG. 33 can be obtained by the following equation (2). Here, M1 and M2 represent area moments at the ends of the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 .

EIEI dydy dxdx == Mm 11 -- 22 Mm 22 66 LL == -- 11 66 MLML ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 22 ))

相似地,图34所示连接器1的翘曲可以通过下面的等式(3)而得到。Similarly, the warpage of the connector 1 shown in Fig. 34 can be obtained by the following equation (3).

EIEI dydy dxdx == Mm 11 -- 44 Mm 22 66 LL == -- 11 22 MLML ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; ·&Center Dot; (( 33 ))

在这里,

Figure A20051007408100224
代表挠曲角度,在等式(3)中其等于1/2,在等式(2)中等于1/6。这样,在图33所示的连接器1中,挠曲,即,翘曲很小。当各排包括偶数个接触件11时,防止绝缘体21的翘曲是可能的。it's here,
Figure A20051007408100224
represents the deflection angle, which is equal to 1/2 in equation (3) and 1/6 in equation (2). Thus, in the connector 1 shown in FIG. 33, deflection, that is, warpage is small. When each row includes an even number of contacts 11 , it is possible to prevent warping of the insulator 21 .

图35~图38是描述当各排包括偶数个接触件11时绝缘体21不翘曲的原因的示意图。在图35中,在第一方向A1中邻近的、姿势在连接器1的厚度方向上互相相反的每两个相邻接触件分别用数字11和11’表示。35 to 38 are schematic diagrams describing the reason why insulator 21 does not warp when each row includes an even number of contacts 11 . In FIG. 35 , every two adjacent contacts adjacent in the first direction A1 whose postures are opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the connector 1 are indicated by numerals 11 and 11', respectively.

参考图35,假定接触件11和11’在一个单排中以相同的间距P排列。Referring to Fig. 35, it is assumed that the contacts 11 and 11' are arranged at the same pitch P in a single row.

第一弹簧部分15和15’使第一接触部分15a和15a’分别与印刷电路板42和41挤压接触。第二弹簧部分17和17’使第二接触部分17a和17a’分别与印刷电路板41和42挤压接触。The first spring portions 15 and 15' bring the first contact portions 15a and 15a' into pressing contact with the printed circuit boards 42 and 41, respectively. The second spring portions 17 and 17' bring the second contact portions 17a and 17a' into pressing contact with the printed circuit boards 41 and 42, respectively.

当印刷电路板41和42如图36所示互相相向移动时,印刷电路板41和42用负载Fa和Fa’挤压第一接触部分15a和15a’。结果,在与接触件11,的第一和第二弹簧部分15’和17’的弯曲力矩Ma’和Mb’相反的方向上产生接触件11的第一和第二弹簧部分15和17的弯曲力矩Ma和Mb。When the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 are moved toward each other as shown in FIG. 36, the printed circuit boards 41 and 42 press the first contact portions 15a and 15a' with the loads Fa and Fa'. As a result, bending of the first and second spring portions 15 and 17 of the contact 11' occurs in the opposite direction to the bending moments Ma' and Mb' of the first and second spring portions 15' and 17' of the contact 11' Moments Ma and Mb.

因此,如图37所示,各排中的相邻接触件11和11’的弯曲力矩互相抵消,因此不出现翘曲。另外,由于不出现翘曲,所有的接触件11和11’保持相同的接触力和反作用力,如图38所示。Therefore, as shown in Fig. 37, the bending moments of the adjacent contact pieces 11 and 11' in the respective rows cancel each other out, so warpage does not occur. In addition, since warpage does not occur, all the contacts 11 and 11' maintain the same contact force and reaction force, as shown in FIG. 38 .

尽管已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了详细的描述,对于那些本领域的技术人员,能够容易地将本发明以各种各样的其它方式来实现。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention in various other ways.

Claims (18)

1. a connector is used to connect the first and second connection objects that face one another, and described connector comprises:
Insulator; With
Be connected to the conductive contact piece of insulator;
This contact comprises:
Retaining part, this retaining part is kept by insulator;
First spring section, this first spring section extends along a direction from retaining part, has to be connected first contact portion that object connects with first; With
Second spring section, this second spring section is connected with first spring section, extends along another direction opposite with a described direction, and has free end, and this free end is provided with and will be connected second contact portion that object connects with second.
2. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first spring section has the free end that is provided with first contact portion and leaves free-ended mid portion; Second spring section extends from the mid portion of first spring section.
3. connector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: contact comprises plate-shaped member, and first spring section has opening, and second spring section extends by this opening, and intersects with first spring section.
4. connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: retaining part extends from insulator, and has elongated end, and first and second spring sections are connected to this elongated end.
5. connector according to claim 4 is characterized in that: retaining part extends along the direction that intersects with a described direction and described another direction.
6. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: second spring section extends from the free end of first spring section.
7. connector according to claim 6 is characterized in that: contact is to be made by board-like material, to form first and second spring sections.
8. connector according to claim 7 is characterized in that: first spring section has notch portion, and second spring section passes through this incision extension, and intersects with first spring section.
9. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first and second contact portions be positioned at substantially with a described direction single straight line parallel with described another direction on.
10. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each first and second contact portion have will with the contact surface that is connected object contact, this contact surface has the cross section of arc.
11. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: insulator is provided with localization part, described localization part forms on the part of the periphery of insulator.
12. connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a surface of insulator is provided with smooth absorption surface.
13. a connector, this connector are used to connect the first and second connection objects that face one another, this connector comprises:
Insulator; With
A plurality of conductive contact pieces, they are positioned on the predetermined plane, and are connected with insulator;
Each contact comprises:
Retaining part, this retaining part is kept by insulator;
First spring section, this first spring section extends along a direction from retaining part, has to be connected first contact portion that object connects with first; With
Second spring section, this second spring section is connected with first spring section, extends along another direction opposite with a described direction, and has free end, and this free end is provided with and will be connected second contact portion that object connects with second.
14. connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described contact is arranged with similar each other posture with respect to predetermined plane.
15. connector according to claim 13 is characterized in that: contact comprises:
First contact, it is arranged with prime with respect to predetermined plane; With
Second contact, it is arranged with the second opposite with prime with respect to predetermined plane.
16. connector according to claim 15 is characterized in that: first row of contact extends with first direction along predetermined plane, and first and second contacts are alternately arranged in first row.
17. connector according to claim 16 is characterized in that: second row of contact is parallel to first row and extends, and first and second contacts are alternately arranged in second row.
18. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that: first and second contacts face one another on the second direction vertical with first direction along predetermined plane.
CNB2005100740810A 2004-05-31 2005-05-31 Connectors that reduce warpage Expired - Fee Related CN100421310C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102854340A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 深圳市兴禾自动化有限公司 Aging carrier for electronic products and aging testing method
TWI645627B (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-12-21 榮益科技股份有限公司 Force symmetrically embedded in the shrapnel assembly
CN111725640A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Card holder and electronic equipment

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JP3705866B2 (en) * 1996-07-31 2005-10-12 タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 Electrical connector
FR2773275B1 (en) * 1997-12-26 2000-01-28 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc VERY LOW THICKNESS ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR CONNECTION OF AN ELECTRONIC MEMORY CARD
US6296495B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-10-02 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Land grid package connector
JP3812937B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2006-08-23 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector
TW566694U (en) * 2003-03-21 2003-12-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrical contact

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102854340A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 深圳市兴禾自动化有限公司 Aging carrier for electronic products and aging testing method
CN102854340B (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-05-06 深圳市兴禾自动化有限公司 Aging carrier for electronic products and aging testing method
TWI645627B (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-12-21 榮益科技股份有限公司 Force symmetrically embedded in the shrapnel assembly
CN111725640A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Card holder and electronic equipment
WO2021254313A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 Card holder and electronic device

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