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CN1651767A - Rotary plate type vacuum pump - Google Patents

Rotary plate type vacuum pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1651767A
CN1651767A CN 200410021106 CN200410021106A CN1651767A CN 1651767 A CN1651767 A CN 1651767A CN 200410021106 CN200410021106 CN 200410021106 CN 200410021106 A CN200410021106 A CN 200410021106A CN 1651767 A CN1651767 A CN 1651767A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump
rotor
pump chamber
rotary
oil sump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410021106
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100362240C (en
Inventor
孙洪乐
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB2004100211066A priority Critical patent/CN100362240C/en
Publication of CN1651767A publication Critical patent/CN1651767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100362240C publication Critical patent/CN100362240C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3442—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the inlet and outlet opening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an improvement of rotary blade vacuum pump. Said invention includes pump body, rotor of blade which is placed in the interior of pump cavity of pump body and oil tank positioned on the pump body outside of pump cavity. The structure key point lies in that the exhaust port in the interior of pump cavity is set over the tangential point of the rotor and pump cavity.

Description

Rotary-vane vaccum pump
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the improvement of rotary-vane vaccum pump structure.
Background technique:
The rotary-vane vaccum pump main member is the rotor that has blade in pump chamber and the pump chamber; Usually motor is arranged on the side of vacuum pump, is also referred to as horizontal setting.
The roughly working procedure of existing rotary-vane vaccum pump is as follows: pumped gas is in suction port 67 enters pump chamber 60, rotation along with rotor 65, blade 62 on the rotor 65 is compressed to pumped gas near the pump chamber 60 of the relief opening 63 rotor 65 and pump chamber 60 point of contacts 66, because the pressure of pressurized gas increases thereupon, wash the valve block 64 on the relief opening 63 open, it is exactly that this bar is progressively finished the work of vacuumizing again and again that pumped gas is discharged (meanwhile entering a small amount of oil through relief opening 63).But existing relief opening 63 all is arranged on the below at point of contact 66, entering oil in the pump chamber 60 from relief opening 63 is difficult for remaining near the point of contact 66, that is to say the sealing that between point of contact 66 and pump chamber 60, is difficult to form oil, therefore, compressed part gas returns suction port 67 places, influenced and vacuumized effect, caused the working efficiency of vacuum pump to reduce.
Be provided with sorbing material in the existing fuel tank, barrier material, so that separation such as oily same gas, water, impurity, but need periodic replacement, using is very much inconvenience.
Be spring between the existing epitrochanterian blade, purpose is to make blade paste the rotation of pump chamber inwall all the time, reaches air-breathing, scavenging action.The diameter of spring is subjected to the restriction of blade thickness, and the diameter of general spring is in 5～10mm, and the spring thread diameter is in 0.3～1mm.When the startup of sliding vane rotary vacuum pump or initial operation, the big dry sound (when particularly winter oil viscosity is big) of " click click " appears in the pump chamber.Spring is flexible in the blade hole for a long time, and first with the phase mutual friction of blade hole, reaching fatigue limit will split off; Second split off after the spring corrosion, blade is blocked, can not be reciprocating, promptly pump can not run well, the generation accident.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly unreasonable, the ineffective problem in point of contact and relief opening mutual alignment that solves present rotary-vane vaccum pump, provides that a kind of point of contact and relief opening mutual alignment are rational, the rotary-vane vaccum pump of high working efficiency.
The present invention adopts following technological scheme: the present invention includes the pump housing, have the rotor of blade in the pump chamber of the pump housing, have fuel tank on the pump housing outside the pump chamber, its structure outline is the top that the relief opening in the pump chamber is arranged on the point of contact of rotor and pump chamber.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Because relief opening of the present invention is arranged on the top at the point of contact of rotor and pump chamber, just can make pumped gas when relief opening is discharged, oil flow to the point of contact through relief opening, the point of contact and near the formation oil seal, can prevent effectively that pumped gas from returning suction port, improved the pumping efficiency of vacuum pump.For example, the rotary-vane vaccum pump of the ZXL-70 type of the present invention degree of vacuum that reaches capacity is Pa0.8, needs 1 minute; And existing model to be 2X-70 reach capacity that degree of vacuum is Pa1.33, then need 30 minutes.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of twin-stage rotary-vane vaccum pump of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is blade of the present invention and relevant structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that relief opening of the present invention is positioned at the pump chamber of upper right side, point of contact with the rotor structure schematic representation;
Fig. 6 is that relief opening of the present invention is positioned at the pump chamber of upper left side, point of contact with the rotor structure schematic representation;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the point of contact of the pump chamber of existing rotary-vane vaccum pump and rotor at the medial axis left;
Fig. 8 is the pump chamber of existing rotary-vane vaccum pump and the point of contact structural representation right-hand in the medial axis of rotor;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of point of contact of the present invention and relief opening position.
Embodiment:
The present invention includes the pump housing 18, have the rotor 11 of blade 8 in the pump chamber 16 of the pump housing 18, have fuel tank 13 on the pump housing 18 outside the pump chamber 16, the relief openings 6 in the pump chamber 16 are arranged on the top at the point of contact 38 of rotor 11 and pump chamber 16.
The top of the pump housing 18 is provided with drive motor 15, and the belt pulley of drive motor 15 links to each other with the belt pulley on 11 19 of the rotors on the pump housing 18 21 by belt 20.This connection can be saved the connection base of existing rotary-vane vaccum pump, weight reduction 30～50%, and floor space reduces 30～50%.
Point of contact 38 is between 10 °～60 ° in the angle [alpha] of pump chamber 16 vertical centering control axis A one side preferably.Usually point of contact 38 with the edge of relief opening 6 the most nearby distance b be set to 5～10mm.
Fuel tank 13 is formed for the lower fuel tank 3 of the top tank 14 outside the valve block 7 that is arranged on relief opening 6, the pump housing 18 sides.The bottom of top tank 14 is split up into one-level oil sump 32, secondary oil sump 25 by dividing plate 28; The gas channel 27 and the upper end outlet pipe 10 of the complications that the top of one-level oil sump 32, secondary oil sump 25 is made of diaphragm 30, vertical clapboard 29, the bottom of diaphragm 30 communicates with secondary oil sump 25 bottoms by conduit 26; The top of lower fuel tank 3 is respectively pouring orifice 5, oil level visor 4, and the bottom is a valve 1, and the top of lower fuel tank 3, middle part link to each other with bottom, the air-inlet cavity 35 of secondary oil sump 25 by conduit 24, conduit 23 respectively.
Like this, pumped gas is washed valve block 7 on the relief opening 6 open after compression to top tank 14, through one-level oil sump 32, dividing plate 28, part oil falls within secondary oil sump 25, the gas channel of forming through diaphragm 30, vertical clapboard 29 27 falls within on the diaphragm 30 again, imports secondary oil sump 25, lower fuel tank 3 through conduit 26 again; Oil in lower fuel tank 3 is tranquil attitude, and oil, water, impurity separate automatically, can observe from oil level visor 4, decontrols valve 1, and from then on impurity and water can discharge; Oil also can be by conduit 23 to the air-inlet cavity 35 of pump chamber 36.
These fuel tank 13 structures have not only been saved sorbing material, barrier material, and need not to change, and therefore, provide great convenience to the user.
Be set to push rod 41 between the blade 8 of rotor 11.The length L of push rod 41 deducts surplus length H after 2 times the working depth of blade 8 for the chord length H of the pump chamber 16 by rotor 11 1, its formula is L=H-2H 1Working depth can be chosen by actual demand.
Like this, when rotor 11 running, under the adjusting and centrifugal action of push rod 41, blade 8 moves along pump chamber 16 inwalls, makes the present invention can the motion smooth working.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing (is example with the twin-stage rotary-vane vaccum pump) course of action of the present invention is described:
Start drive motor 15, drive motor 15 drives rotors 12 by belt 20 and rotates, and the air-inlet cavity 40 of pumped gas through suction port 22 enters high vacuum level pump chamber 17 in drives and compress pumped gas to the point of contact 39 through the blade 9 at point of contact 39; When near the relief opening 6 time, the pressure of pumped gas is increased, and until the valve block 7 that arranges on the relief opening 6, discharges through fuel tank 13; The remaining pumped gas that dashes not open valve block 7 through the suction port 34 of pipeline 37, rough vacuum level pump chamber 36 in air-inlet cavity 35, again the blade 2 by 31 rotor 33 through the point of contact drive and the compression pumped gas to the point of contact 31, when near the relief opening 6 time, the pressure of pumped gas is increased, until the valve block 7 that arranges on the relief opening 6, discharge through fuel tank 13.The present invention is exactly through the work that goes round and begins again like this, and pumped gas is discharged in the atmosphere, realizes being taken out the vacuum in the thing.

Claims (5)

1. rotary-vane vaccum pump, comprise the pump housing (18), the rotor (11) that has blade (8) in the pump chamber (16) of the pump housing (18), have fuel tank (13) on the pump housing (18) outside the pump chamber (16), it is characterized in that the relief opening (6) in the pump chamber (16) is arranged on the top at the point of contact (38) of rotor (11) and pump chamber (16).
2. rotary-vane vaccum pump according to claim 1, the top that it is characterized in that the pump housing (18) is provided with drive motor (15), and the belt pulley of drive motor (15) links to each other by the belt pulley (21) on the axle of the rotor (11) on the same pump housing of belt (20) (18) (19).
3. rotary-vane vaccum pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that the angle (α) that point of contact (38) is positioned at pump chamber (16) vertical centering control axis (A) side is between 10 °～60 °.
4. rotary-vane vaccum pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that lower fuel tank (3) composition of fuel tank (13) for the outer top tank (14) of the valve block (7) that is arranged on relief opening (6), the pump housing (18) side; The bottom of top tank (14) is split up into one-level oil sump (32), secondary oil sump (25) by dividing plate (28); The top of one-level oil sump (32), secondary oil sump (25) is by the gas channel (27) and the upper end outlet pipe (10) of the complications of diaphragm (30), vertical clapboard (29) formation, and the bottom of diaphragm (30) communicates with secondary oil sump (25) bottom by conduit (26); The top of lower fuel tank (3) is respectively pouring orifice (5), oil level visor (4), and the bottom is valve (1), and the top of lower fuel tank (3), middle part link to each other with bottom, the air-inlet cavity (35) of secondary oil sump (25) by conduit (24), conduit (23) respectively.
5. rotary-vane vaccum pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being set to push rod (41) between the blade (8) of rotor (11), the length (L) of push rod (41) deducts surplus length (H after 2 times the working depth of blade (8) for the chord length (H) of the pump chamber (16) by rotor (11) 1).
CNB2004100211066A 2004-02-03 2004-02-03 Rotary plate type vacuum pump Expired - Fee Related CN100362240C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100211066A CN100362240C (en) 2004-02-03 2004-02-03 Rotary plate type vacuum pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100211066A CN100362240C (en) 2004-02-03 2004-02-03 Rotary plate type vacuum pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1651767A true CN1651767A (en) 2005-08-10
CN100362240C CN100362240C (en) 2008-01-16

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ID=34868303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100211066A Expired - Fee Related CN100362240C (en) 2004-02-03 2004-02-03 Rotary plate type vacuum pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2060790A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-20 CISA S.p.A. High vacuum pump for pumping high temperature saturated steam
CN101799010A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 淮海工学院 Foaming pump
CN105298839A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-03 芜湖环球汽车配件有限公司 Rotary-vane vacuum pump

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276005A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-06-30 Varian Associates, Inc. Oil flow metering structure for oil sealed mechanical vacuum vane pump
CN87210706U (en) * 1987-11-06 1988-10-26 沈阳市真空机械三厂 Oil-sealing vanes reciprocating mechanical vacuum-pump
JPH0717985U (en) * 1993-09-08 1995-03-31 日本真空技術株式会社 Oil rotary vacuum pump
ES2116065T3 (en) * 1993-12-27 1998-07-01 Daikin Ind Ltd ROTARY COMPRESSOR.
DE19526303A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Leybold Ag Oil sealed rotary vane vacuum pump with an oil supply
CN2318430Y (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-05-12 吴江华 Vacuum pump
CN2683901Y (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-03-09 孙洪乐 Spiral slice type vacuum pump

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2060790A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-20 CISA S.p.A. High vacuum pump for pumping high temperature saturated steam
CN101799010A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 淮海工学院 Foaming pump
CN105298839A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-03 芜湖环球汽车配件有限公司 Rotary-vane vacuum pump

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Granted publication date: 20080116

Termination date: 20130203