凸轮部件及具有该凸轮部件的记录装置Cam component and recording device having same
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及凸轮部件及具有该凸轮部件的记录装置,尤其涉及具有凸轮部件,并将安装有磁条的被记录物输送到与磁头对向的位置进行磁性读写的记录装置。The present invention relates to a cam component and a recording device having the cam component, in particular to a recording device having the cam component and transporting the object to be recorded on which a magnetic strip is installed to a position opposite to a magnetic head for magnetic reading and writing.
背景技术Background technique
以前,已知有一种将安装有磁条的被记录物输送到与磁头相对向的位置进行磁性读写的记录装置。这种记录装置,首先由输送辊输送被插入的被记录物,通过使被记录物的前端与校正板抵靠而修正偏斜。然后,在使从下方支撑被记录物的可动纸引导件进入输送路径的状态下,将被记录物输送到磁条与与磁头相对向的位置。接着,通过使可动纸引导件从输送路径向下方避开,而确保磁头的扫描路径,同时,由被记录物压靠件向磁头方向推被记录物(例如,参照专利文献1及专利文献2)。Conventionally, there is known a recording apparatus that transports an object to be recorded on which a magnetic stripe is attached to a position facing a magnetic head, and performs magnetic reading and writing. In this type of recording apparatus, an inserted object to be recorded is first conveyed by a conveyance roller, and skew is corrected by bringing the leading end of the object to be recorded into contact with a correction plate. Then, the object to be recorded is conveyed to a position where the magnetic stripe faces the magnetic head while the movable paper guide that supports the object to be recorded from below enters the conveyance path. Then, by avoiding the movable paper guide downward from the conveying path, the scanning path of the magnetic head is ensured, and at the same time, the object to be recorded is pushed toward the direction of the magnetic head by the object to be recorded (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
专利文献1:US6499895,图10Patent Document 1: US6499895, Figure 10
专利文献2:特开2002-36658号公报,图5Patent Document 2: JP-A-2002-36658, FIG. 5
以前,为了实现上述一连串的动作,而利用较多的构成部件来构成连杆机构。因此,存在连杆机构的占有空间大,而难以实现小型且低成本的记录装置的问题。Conventionally, in order to realize the above-mentioned series of operations, a link mechanism is constituted by using a large number of components. Therefore, there is a problem that the space occupied by the link mechanism is large, and it is difficult to realize a compact and low-cost recording device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明的目的在于提供一种通过使凸轮连杆机构小型化,而小型且低成本的凸轮部件及具有该凸轮部件的记录装置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a small and low-cost cam member by downsizing the cam link mechanism, and a recording device including the cam member.
为了实现上述目的,在本发明的第1形式中,以旋转轴为中心旋转的板状的凸轮部件,在旋转轴方向的两面上设有凸轮槽或凸轮助肋。据此,能够以一个凸轮部件驱动2个以上的随动件。In order to achieve the above object, in the first aspect of the present invention, the plate-shaped cam member that rotates about the rotation axis is provided with cam grooves or cam ribs on both surfaces in the direction of the rotation axis. Accordingly, two or more followers can be driven by one cam member.
凸轮部件,也可以:通过向同一方向旋转,而以不同的时序开始驱动被设在两面上的凸轮槽或凸轮助肋各自的随动件。据此,由于分散了驱动2个以上随动件时的负荷,所以能够使用输出小的动力源。The cam member may also start to drive the respective followers of the cam grooves or the cam ribs provided on both sides at different timings by rotating in the same direction. According to this, since the load when driving two or more followers is distributed, a power source with a small output can be used.
根据本发明的第2形式,将安装有磁条的被记录物输送到与磁头对向的位置而进行磁性读写的记录装置,其具有:校正板,其进入遮挡被记录物的输送路径的位置,通过与被记录物的前端接触而对齐被记录物的朝向;被记录物压靠件,其在磁头扫描磁条时,将被记录物抵靠到磁头上;凸轮部件,其是以旋转轴为中心旋转的板状的凸轮部件,利用设置在旋转轴方向的两面上的凸轮槽或凸轮助肋之一使校正板动作,而利用其中之另一个使被记录物压靠件动作。据此,由于能利用同一凸轮部件使校正板及被记录物压靠件动作,所以实现省空间化与部件成本的削减。从而能够提供小型且低成本的记录装置。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a recording device for magnetically reading and writing an object to be recorded on which a magnetic stripe is mounted is conveyed to a position facing a magnetic head, and includes: The position is to align the direction of the recorded object by contacting the front end of the recorded object; the recorded object is pressed against the magnetic head when the magnetic head scans the magnetic stripe; the cam part is used to rotate The plate-shaped cam member that rotates around the shaft uses either the cam grooves or the cam ribs provided on both sides in the direction of the rotation axis to move the correction plate, and uses the other to move the recording object pressing member. Accordingly, since the same cam member can be used to move the correction plate and the recording object pressing member, space saving and component cost reduction can be realized. Accordingly, a compact and low-cost recording device can be provided.
在上述记录装置,也可以,凸轮部件,通过向同一方向旋转,而以不同的时序开始驱动校正板及被记录物压靠件。据此,分散了对动力源的负荷,可使动力源小型化。In the recording apparatus described above, the cam member may start driving the correction plate and the recording object pressing member at different timings by rotating in the same direction. Accordingly, the load on the power source is distributed, and the power source can be downsized.
根据本发明的第3形式,将安装有磁条的被记录物输送到与磁头对向的位置而进行磁性读写的记录装置,其具有:校正板,其进入遮挡被记录物的输送路径的位置,通过与被记录物的前端接触而对齐被记录物的朝向;可动纸引导件,其在输送被记录物时进入被记录物的输送路径来支撑被记录物,在磁头扫描磁条时,从输送路径避开;凸轮部件,其是以旋转轴为中心旋转的板状的凸轮部件,利用设置在旋转轴方向的两面上的凸轮槽或凸轮助肋之一使校正板动作,而利用其中之另一个使可动纸引导件动作。据此,由于能利用同一凸轮部件使校正板及可动纸引导件动作,所以实现省空间化与部件成本的削减。从而能够提供小型且低成本的记录装置。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a recording device for magnetically reading and writing an object to be recorded on which a magnetic stripe is attached is conveyed to a position facing a magnetic head, and includes: Position, align the orientation of the recorded object by contacting the front end of the recorded object; movable paper guide, which enters the conveying path of the recorded object to support the recorded object when the magnetic head scans the magnetic stripe , away from the conveying path; the cam member, which is a plate-shaped cam member that rotates around the rotating shaft, uses one of the cam grooves or cam ribs arranged on both sides in the direction of the rotating shaft to make the correction plate move, and uses The other of them operates the movable paper guide. According to this, since the correction plate and the movable paper guide can be operated by the same cam member, space saving and component cost reduction can be realized. Accordingly, a compact and low-cost recording device can be provided.
在上述记录装置中,也可以:凸轮部件,通过向同一方向旋转,而以不同的时序开始驱动上述校正板及上述可动纸引导件。In the recording device described above, the cam member may start driving the correction plate and the movable paper guide at different timings by rotating in the same direction.
根据本发明的第4形式,将安装有磁条的被记录物输送到与磁头对向的位置而进行磁性读写的记录装置,其具有:校正板,其进入遮挡被记录物的输送路径的位置,通过与被记录物的前端接触而对齐被记录物的朝向;被记录物压靠件,其在磁头扫描磁条时,将被记录物抵靠到磁头上;可动纸引导件,其在输送被记录物时进入被记录物的输送路径来支撑被记录物,在磁头扫描磁条时,从输送路径避开;凸轮部件,其是以旋转轴为中心旋转的板状的凸轮部件,利用设置在旋转轴方向的两面上的凸轮槽或凸轮助肋之一使校正板动作,而利用其中之另一个使被记录物压靠件及上述可动纸引导件动作。据此,由于能利用同一凸轮部件使校正板、可动纸引导件以及被记录物压靠件动作,所以实现省空间化与部件成本的削减。从而能够提供小型且低成本的记录装置。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a recording device for magnetically reading and writing an object to be recorded on which a magnetic stripe is attached is transported to a position facing a magnetic head, and includes: Position, align the direction of the recorded object by contacting the front end of the recorded object; the recorded object presses against the magnetic head when the magnetic head scans the magnetic stripe; the movable paper guide, its When transporting the recorded object, it enters the conveying path of the recorded object to support the recorded object, and avoids the conveying path when the magnetic head scans the magnetic stripe; the cam component is a plate-shaped cam component that rotates around the axis of rotation, One of the cam grooves or the cam ribs provided on both sides in the direction of the rotation axis moves the correction plate, and the other one moves the object pressing member and the movable paper guide. According to this, since the same cam member can be used to move the correction plate, the movable paper guide, and the recording object pressing member, space saving and component cost reduction can be realized. Accordingly, a compact and low-cost recording device can be provided.
上述记录装置,也可以:通过使上述凸轮部件向同一方向旋转,而依次切换第1状态、第2状态、第3状态,其中,第1状态,使校正板进入遮挡输送路径的位置,并且,解除由被记录物压靠件对被记录物的压靠,并且,使可动纸引导件进入输送路径,在该第1状态,对齐被记录物的朝向;第2状态,使校正板从输送路径避开,并且,解除由被记录物压靠件对被记录物的压靠,并且,使可动纸引导件进入输送路径,在该第2状态,输送被记录物到磁条与上述磁头相对向的位置;第3状态,使校正板从输送路径避开,并且,将被记录物压靠件抵靠到被记录物上,并且使可动纸引导件从输送路径避开,在该第3状态,由磁头扫描磁条。据此,能够以同一凸轮部件的单纯的动作切换由校正板、被记录物压靠件及可动纸引导件各自的状态组合而成的3种输送状态,实现高精度地读写磁条的记录装置。从而实现记录装置的低成本化及小型化。The above-mentioned recording device may also switch the first state, the second state, and the third state sequentially by rotating the above-mentioned cam member in the same direction, wherein in the first state, the correction plate is brought into a position blocking the transport path, and, Release the pressing of the object to be recorded by the object to be recorded, and make the movable paper guide enter the conveying path. In the first state, align the direction of the object to be recorded; The path is avoided, and the pressing of the object to be recorded by the object to be recorded is released, and the movable paper guide is entered into the conveying path. In this second state, the object to be recorded is conveyed to the magnetic stripe and the above-mentioned magnetic head. Opposite positions; in the third state, the correction plate is avoided from the conveying path, and the object to be recorded is pressed against the object to be recorded, and the movable paper guide is avoided from the conveying path. In the third state, the magnetic stripe is scanned by the magnetic head. According to this, it is possible to switch between the three conveying states consisting of the respective states of the correction plate, the recording object pressing member, and the movable paper guide with a simple operation of the same cam member, and realize high-precision reading and writing of the magnetic stripe. recording device. Accordingly, cost reduction and miniaturization of the recording device can be achieved.
此外,上述的发明概要,并非列举本发明的必要的技术特征的全部,上述特征组的部分组合也可以构成本发明。In addition, the above-mentioned summary of the invention does not list all the essential technical features of the present invention, and partial combinations of the above-mentioned feature groups may constitute the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示记录装置10的外观的正面斜视图。FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing the appearance of a recording device 10 .
图2是表示从记录装置10拆下上部盖12、上部壳体13和下部壳体14后的状态的斜视图。2 is a perspective view showing a state where the upper cover 12 , the upper case 13 , and the lower case 14 are removed from the recording device 10 .
图3是表示从图2的状态进一步拆下被记录物压靠部32和色带盒60、并将本体上部16打开后的状态的斜视图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the object pressing portion 32 and the ink ribbon cassette 60 are further removed from the state in FIG. 2 , and the main body upper portion 16 is opened.
图4是将图1的记录装置10沿被记录物100的输送方向上下剖开的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the recording device 10 of FIG. 1 cut up and down along the transport direction of the object to be recorded 100 .
图5是表示配备有磁数据读取部40的本体前部17的斜视图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the main body front portion 17 equipped with the magnetic data reading unit 40 .
图6是将图5中的磁头单元400附近放大表示的放大斜视图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the magnetic head unit 400 in FIG. 5 .
图7是从底面观察图6的部分的底面斜视图。Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the part of Fig. 6 viewed from the bottom.
图8是在前加压部300中,将加压辊侧框架380的前面的一部分剖开表示的斜视图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a part of the front surface of the pressure roller side frame 380 cut away in the front pressure unit 300 .
图9是将图8的左侧放大表示的放大斜视图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged left side of FIG. 8 .
图10是将图8的右侧放大表示的放大斜视图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged right side of Fig. 8 .
图11是表示记录装置10输送被记录物100的动作的时间图。FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing the operation of the recording device 10 to transport the object 100 to be recorded.
图12是推举机构350的局部剖视图。FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the pushing mechanism 350 .
图13是表示校正板360进入被记录物100的输送通路、并且输送用扭杆344从加压辊轴312离开的状态的局部剖视图。13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the correction plate 360 enters the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded and the conveyance torsion bar 344 is separated from the pressure roller shaft 312 .
图14是将后加压部302从垂直于旋转轴的平面切断表示的剖视图。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the rear pressurizing portion 302 cut along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis.
图15是将后加压部302从垂直于旋转轴的平面切断表示的剖视图。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the rear pressurizing portion 302 cut along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis.
图16是表示前加压部300和前输送部320夹持并输送被记录物100的动作的局部后视图。FIG. 16 is a partial rear view showing an operation in which the front pressurization unit 300 and the front transport unit 320 clamp and transport the object to be recorded 100 .
图17是将图4中的台板部50附近放大表示的放大剖视图。FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the table portion 50 in FIG. 4 in an enlarged manner.
图18是将图17的部分用由X表示的水平面切断并从上面观察的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the portion in Fig. 17 cut along a horizontal plane indicated by X and viewed from above.
图19是说明台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating the bending of the platen 500 .
图20是说明台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating the bending of the platen 500 .
图21是从记录头200往复移动的方向观察到的台板500的侧视图。FIG. 21 is a side view of the platen 500 viewed from the direction in which the recording head 200 reciprocates.
图22是台板高度限制部560的斜视图。FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the platen height limiting portion 560 .
图23是从被记录物100的输送方向观察到的台板高度限制部560的局部斜视图。FIG. 23 is a partial perspective view of the platen height limiting portion 560 viewed from the conveying direction of the object to be recorded 100 .
图24是将图23的部分用与记录头200的移动方向垂直的平面剖开表示的剖视图。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the part of FIG. 23 taken along a plane perpendicular to the moving direction of the recording head 200 .
图25是将图24的部分用截面A剖开表示的剖视图。FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a section in FIG. 24 by cutting A. FIG.
图26是将图24的部分用截面B剖开表示的剖视图。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing the part of FIG. 24 taken along a section B. FIG.
图27是说明台板500的位移量的示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram illustrating the amount of displacement of the platen 500 .
图28是说明比较例1中的台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram illustrating bending of the platen 500 in Comparative Example 1. FIG.
图29是说明比较例1中的台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram illustrating the bending of the platen 500 in Comparative Example 1. FIG.
图30是说明比较例2中的台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram illustrating the bending of the platen 500 in Comparative Example 2. As shown in FIG.
图31是说明比较例2中的台板500的弯曲的示意图。FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram illustrating the bending of the platen 500 in Comparative Example 2. As shown in FIG.
图32是将记录装置10的色带卷绕单元600附近放大表示的放大斜视图。FIG. 32 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the ribbon winding unit 600 of the recording device 10 in an enlarged manner.
图33是色带卷绕单元600的正视图。FIG. 33 is a front view of the ribbon winding unit 600 .
图34是行星杆620和行星齿轮700的斜视图。FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the planetary rod 620 and the planetary gear 700 .
图35是在色带卷绕单元600中,将行星杆620和行星齿轮700拆下后的状态的斜视图。FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a state in which the planetary lever 620 and the planetary gear 700 are removed in the ribbon winding unit 600 .
图36是从被记录物100的输送方向的下游侧观察到的色带卷绕单元600的后视斜视图。FIG. 36 is a rear perspective view of the ink ribbon winding unit 600 viewed from the downstream side in the transport direction of the object to be recorded 100 .
图37是表示从图2的记录装置10拆下本体上部16后的状态的斜视图。FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing a state where the main body upper portion 16 is removed from the recording device 10 of FIG. 2 .
图38是表示图37的记录装置10的俯视图。FIG. 38 is a plan view showing the recording device 10 of FIG. 37 .
图39是表示图38的记录装置10的左视图。Fig. 39 is a left side view showing the recording device 10 of Fig. 38 .
图40是表示图38的记录装置10的A-A剖视图。FIG. 40 is an A-A sectional view showing the recording device 10 of FIG. 38 .
图41是表示本发明第1状态的凸轮连杆机构的例子的侧视图。Fig. 41 is a side view showing an example of the cam link mechanism in the first state of the present invention.
图42是图41的斜视图。Fig. 42 is a perspective view of Fig. 41 .
图43是表示第1状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销819的关系的图。FIG. 43 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 819 in the first state.
图44是表示第1状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销398的关系的图。FIG. 44 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 398 in the first state.
图45是表示第2状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销819的关系的图。FIG. 45 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 819 in the second state.
图46是表示第2状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销398的关系的图。FIG. 46 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 398 in the second state.
图47是表示第2状态的凸轮连杆机构的例子的侧视图。Fig. 47 is a side view showing an example of the cam link mechanism in the second state.
图48是表示第3状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销819的关系的图。FIG. 48 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 819 in the third state.
图49是表示第3状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销398的关系的图。FIG. 49 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 398 in the third state.
图50是表示第3状态的凸轮连杆机构的例子的侧视图。Fig. 50 is a side view showing an example of the cam link mechanism in the third state.
图51是表示校正板360、被记录物压靠部32以及可动纸引导件851的动作的时间图。FIG. 51 is a timing chart showing the operations of the correction plate 360 , the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 .
图中:10-记录装置,11-本体部,12-上部盖,13-上部壳体,14-下部壳体,16-本体上部,17-本体前部,18-插入口,20-记录部,30-输送部,32-被记录物压靠部,40-磁数据读取部,50-台板部,60-色带盒,100-被记录物,110-磁条,200-记录头,220-间隙保持部,230-记录头滑架,240-滑架马达,242-旋转轴,250-同步皮带,260-记录头引导轴,300-前加压部,302-后加压部,304-加压辊单元,306-推压力切换单元,310-加压辊,311-加压侧传递齿轮,312-加压辊轴,314-槽,320-前输送部,321-输送侧传递齿轮,322-后输送部,324-输送辊,330-后框架,332-轴支撑部,334-推动部,340-推动部,342-校正推动用扭杆,344-输送用扭杆,346-弹簧安装部,347-锁定部,348-锁定部,350-推举机构,351-推举部件,352-随动件侧推举部件,354-弹簧侧推举部件,355-槽,360-校正板,362-螺旋弹簧,364-长孔,366-切口,368-随动部件,370-万向接头,380-加压辊侧框架,382-轴支撑部,384-底面,386-孔部,390-第1凸轮,391-凸轮助肋,392-凸轮槽,393-行程端部,394-凸轮轴,396-随动件固定轴,398-凸轮随动销,410-磁头,500-台板,550-支撑弹簧,600-行星杆,622-本体,623-切口,624-凸部,630-正转从动齿轮,632-大径齿轮部,634-小径齿轮部,640-反转从动齿轮,642-大径齿轮部,644-小径齿轮部,650-中间齿轮,660-色带卷绕轴,662-大径齿轮部,664-卷绕配合部,670-壳体,672-行星杆轴承,700-行星齿轮,710-行星驱动齿轮,712-齿,714、734-斜面,720-旋转轴,722-凸缘,724-下端,730-行星从动齿轮,732-齿,740-推动部件,811-马达,812-马达小齿轮,813-齿轮,814-齿轮,817-第1凸轮随动件,818-凸轮随动轴,819-凸轮随动销,820-第2凸轮,821-凸轮轴,822-第2凸轮,831-第2凸轮随动件,833-推举销,836-压缩螺旋弹簧,851-可动纸引导件。In the figure: 10-recording device, 11-main body, 12-upper cover, 13-upper case, 14-lower case, 16-upper part of the main body, 17-front part of the main body, 18-insert port, 20-recording part , 30-conveying part, 32-recorded object pressing part, 40-magnetic data reading part, 50-platen part, 60-color ribbon box, 100-recorded object, 110-magnetic stripe, 200-recording head , 220-gap maintenance part, 230-recording head carriage, 240-carriage motor, 242-rotary shaft, 250-timing belt, 260-recording head guide shaft, 300-front pressure part, 302-rear pressure part , 304-pressure roller unit, 306-pressing force switching unit, 310-pressure roller, 311-pressure side transmission gear, 312-pressure roller shaft, 314-groove, 320-front conveying part, 321-transport side Transmission gear, 322-rear conveying part, 324-conveying roller, 330-rear frame, 332-shaft support part, 334-pushing part, 340-pushing part, 342-torsion bar for correcting and pushing, 344-torsion bar for conveying, 346-spring mounting part, 347-locking part, 348-locking part, 350-push mechanism, 351-push part, 352-follower side push part, 354-spring side push part, 355-groove, 360-correction plate , 362-coil spring, 364-long hole, 366-notch, 368-follower, 370-universal joint, 380-pressure roller side frame, 382-shaft support, 384-bottom, 386-hole, 390-1st cam, 391-cam rib, 392-cam groove, 393-stroke end, 394-camshaft, 396-follower fixed shaft, 398-cam follower pin, 410-magnetic head, 500-platen , 550-support spring, 600-planet rod, 622-body, 623-notch, 624-convex part, 630-forward rotation driven gear, 632-large diameter gear part, 634-small diameter gear part, 640-reverse rotation slave Moving gear, 642-large diameter gear part, 644-small diameter gear part, 650-intermediate gear, 660-ribbon winding shaft, 662-large diameter gear part, 664-winding matching part, 670-housing, 672- Planetary rod bearing, 700-planetary gear, 710-planetary driving gear, 712-teeth, 714, 734-slope, 720-rotating shaft, 722-flange, 724-lower end, 730-planetary driven gear, 732-teeth, 740-Pushing part, 811-Motor, 812-Motor pinion, 813-Gear, 814-Gear, 817-1st cam follower, 818-Cam follower shaft, 819-Cam follower pin, 820-2nd cam , 821-camshaft, 822-2nd cam, 831-2nd cam follower, 833-push pin, 836-compression coil spring, 851-movable paper guide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过发明的实施方式对本发明进行说明,但是下面的实施方式并不是对本发明的保护范围进行限定,而且在实施方式中说明的特征组合并不都是解决本发明的技术问题所必须的。The present invention is described below through the embodiments of the invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and the feature combinations described in the embodiments are not all necessary to solve the technical problems of the present invention.
图1~图4是说明本发明的实施方式的记录装置10的整体的图。图1是表示记录装置10的外观的正面斜视图。图1所示的记录装置10具有上部盖12、上部壳体13和下部壳体14,在前面设有开口的插入口18。向该插入口18插入被记录物100后,则利用记录装置10在被记录物100上进行记录,并将被记录物100从插入口18排出。为了在被记录物100堵塞的情况下进行处置等,上部盖12可以拆下。这里,被记录物100是被裁成规定长度的单据纸、胶片、将多张纸重叠的复写纸、折子等。下面,作为被记录物100的一例,采用将多张记录用纸订在一起、在打开记录用纸的记录面时的底面上设有磁条110的折子,对记录装置10进行说明。1 to 4 are diagrams illustrating an overall recording device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing the appearance of a recording device 10 . The recording device 10 shown in FIG. 1 has an upper cover 12 , an upper case 13 , and a lower case 14 , and an insertion port 18 opened on the front is provided. After the object to be recorded 100 is inserted into the insertion port 18 , recording is performed on the object to be recorded 100 by the recording device 10 , and the object to be recorded 100 is ejected from the insertion port 18 . The upper cover 12 is detachable for handling when the recorded object 100 is clogged. Here, the object to be recorded 100 is a slip paper cut to a predetermined length, a film, carbon paper made by stacking a plurality of sheets, a folder, or the like. Next, as an example of the recording object 100, the recording device 10 will be described using a folder in which a plurality of sheets of recording paper are bound together and a magnetic strip 110 is provided on the bottom surface when the recording surface of the recording paper is opened.
图2是表示从记录装置10拆下上部盖12、上部壳体13和下部壳体14后的状态的斜视图。图3是表示从图2的状态进一步拆下被记录物压靠部32和色带盒60、并将本体上部16打开后的状态的斜视图。图4是将图1的记录装置10沿被记录物100的输送方向上下剖开的剖视图。2 is a perspective view showing a state where the upper cover 12 , the upper case 13 , and the lower case 14 are removed from the recording device 10 . FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the object pressing portion 32 and the ink ribbon cassette 60 are further removed from the state in FIG. 2 , and the main body upper portion 16 is opened. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the recording device 10 of FIG. 1 cut up and down along the transport direction of the object to be recorded 100 .
如图2~图4所示,记录装置10具有:输送从插入口18插入的被记录物100的输送部30,在读写磁信息时从上方压紧以防止被记录物100浮起的被记录物压靠部32,读取或者写入设置于被记录物100的磁条110的磁信息的磁信息读取部40,从下方支撑被记录物100的台板部50,与台板部50对向配置、使用色带盒60向被记录物100进行记录的记录部20。如图3所示,配备有记录部20的本体上部16能够相对于配备有台板部50的本体部11开闭,在被记录物100在本体部11和本体上部16之间堵塞时,也能够容易地去除被记录物100。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the recording device 10 has: a transport unit 30 for transporting the object to be recorded 100 inserted from the insertion port 18, and a transport unit 30 that presses from above to prevent the object to be recorded 100 from floating when reading and writing magnetic information. The recorded object pressing part 32, the magnetic information reading part 40 for reading or writing the magnetic information provided on the magnetic stripe 110 of the recorded object 100, supports the platen part 50 of the recorded object 100 from below, and the platen part 50 is arranged opposite to the recording unit 20 for recording on the object to be recorded 100 using the ink ribbon cassette 60 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper body part 16 equipped with the recording part 20 can be opened and closed relative to the main body part 11 equipped with the platen part 50, and when the object to be recorded 100 is blocked between the main body part 11 and the upper body part 16, The object to be recorded 100 can be easily removed.
如图4所示,输送部30具有:在较记录部20靠向面前侧处由本体部11支撑的前加压部300,与该前加压部300的下方对向而设置于本体部11的前输送部320,设置于较上述前加压部300和前输送部320靠向内侧处的台板部50的面前侧、在被记录物100的输送通路中进退自如的校正板360,支撑于较记录部20靠向内侧的本体上部16的后加压部302,与该后加压部302的下方对向而设置于本体部11的后输送部322。As shown in FIG. 4 , the transport unit 30 has a front pressurizing unit 300 supported by the main body unit 11 at the front side of the recording unit 20 , and is provided on the main body unit 11 facing below the front pressurizing unit 300 . The front conveying part 320 is provided on the front side of the platen part 50 at the inner side than the front pressurizing part 300 and the front conveying part 320, and is supported by a correction plate 360 that can move forward and backward in the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded. The rear pressurization part 302 of the main body upper part 16 located on the inner side than the recording part 20 is provided in the rear conveyance part 322 of the main body part 11 to face the lower side of the rear pressurization part 302 .
下面说明记录装置10的动作的概要。首先,从插入口18插入被记录物100后,前加压部300和前输送部320夹持被记录物100并将其输送到台板部50面前侧。在该位置,为了矫正被记录物100的输送方向的倾斜而将被记录物100校正。将被记录物100校正后,输送部30将被记录物100输送到由磁数据读取部40读取设置于被记录物100的底面的磁条110的读取位置。然后,磁数据读取部40沿本体前部17的长度方向(图2中的左右方向)移动,从设置于被记录物100的底面的磁条110读取磁信息。然后,输送部30将被记录物100输送到台板部50上的记录位置。根据由磁数据读取部40读取的磁信息,记录部20一边在被记录物100上沿本体部11的长度方向(图2中的左右方向)移动,一边通过色带盒60的色带向被输送到台板部50上的被记录物100击打记录部20的金属丝,从而向被记录物100进行文字等的记录。然后,输送部30将被记录物100输送到上述读取位置。根据向被记录物100记录的信息,磁数据读取部40再次沿本体前部17的长度方向移动,向磁条110写入磁信息。然后,输送部30将被记录物100输送到面前侧,从插入口18排出被记录物100。Next, an outline of the operation of the recording device 10 will be described. First, after the object to be recorded 100 is inserted from the insertion port 18 , the object to be recorded 100 is sandwiched between the front pressurizing unit 300 and the front transport unit 320 and transported to the front side of the platen unit 50 . At this position, the object to be recorded 100 is corrected in order to correct the inclination of the conveyance direction of the object to be recorded 100 . After the object to be recorded 100 is calibrated, the transport unit 30 transports the object to be recorded 100 to a reading position where the magnetic stripe 110 provided on the bottom surface of the object to be recorded 100 is read by the magnetic data reading unit 40 . Then, the magnetic data reading unit 40 moves along the longitudinal direction of the main body front portion 17 (the left-right direction in FIG. 2 ), and reads magnetic information from the magnetic stripe 110 provided on the bottom surface of the object 100 to be recorded. Then, the transport unit 30 transports the object to be recorded 100 to the recording position on the platen unit 50 . According to the magnetic information read by the magnetic data reading unit 40, the recording unit 20 moves along the longitudinal direction of the main body unit 11 (the left-right direction in FIG. The wire of the recording unit 20 is struck against the object to be recorded 100 conveyed on the platen portion 50 , whereby characters and the like are recorded on the object to be recorded 100 . Then, the transport unit 30 transports the object to be recorded 100 to the reading position. According to the information recorded on the recording object 100 , the magnetic data reading unit 40 moves along the longitudinal direction of the main body front portion 17 again, and writes magnetic information into the magnetic stripe 110 . Then, the transport unit 30 transports the object to be recorded 100 to the front side, and ejects the object to be recorded 100 from the insertion port 18 .
图5是表示设置有磁数据读取部40的本体前部17的斜视图。磁数据读取部40具有:与本体前部17的长度方向平行配置的2根磁头引导轴470、472,支撑在上述磁头引导轴470、472上、沿本体前部17的长度方向(图中的箭头A的方向)往复移动的磁头单元400,一部分固定在磁头单元400上的磁头驱动皮带480,为了往复移动磁头单元400而旋转驱动磁头驱动皮带480的磁头马达420,在磁头马达420的附近设置于本体前部17的下部的控制基板440,电连接磁头单元400和控制基板440的柔性电缆450。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the main body front portion 17 provided with the magnetic data reading unit 40 . The magnetic data reading portion 40 has: two magnetic head guide shafts 470, 472 arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the main body front portion 17, supported on the above-mentioned magnetic head guide shafts 470, 472, along the longitudinal direction of the main body front portion 17 (in the figure The head unit 400 that reciprocates, a part of the head drive belt 480 that is fixed on the head unit 400, the head motor 420 that drives the head drive belt 480 in order to reciprocate the head unit 400, near the head motor 420 The control board 440 provided at the lower part of the front part 17 of the main body is electrically connected to the magnetic head unit 400 and the flexible cable 450 of the control board 440 .
磁头单元400具有通过被磁头驱动皮带480驱动而扫描被记录物100的磁条110的磁头410。磁头410通过扫描磁条110而从磁条110读取信息。The magnetic head unit 400 has a magnetic head 410 that scans the magnetic stripe 110 of the recording object 100 by being driven by the magnetic head driving belt 480 . The magnetic head 410 reads information from the magnetic stripe 110 by scanning the magnetic stripe 110 .
图6是将图5中的磁头单元400附近放大表示的放大斜视图,图7是从底面观察图6的部分的底面斜视图。磁头单元400具有大致呈“コ”字形的形状,在相向的平行的一对侧面上插入有磁头引导轴470、472。在磁头单元400的上面,以朝向上方的方式由一对侧面夹持设置着磁头410。在磁头单元400的底面上安装有基板432。在该基板432上,安装有将由磁头410读取的信息转换成数字信号的译码器430、将由译码器430转换后的数字信号向柔性电缆450输出的连接器460。而且,磁头单元400在底面上把持固定着磁头驱动皮带480的一部分。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the magnetic head unit 400 in FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the portion shown in FIG. 6 viewed from the bottom. The magnetic head unit 400 has a substantially U-shaped shape, and magnetic head guide shafts 470 and 472 are inserted into a pair of opposing parallel side surfaces. On the upper surface of the magnetic head unit 400 , a magnetic head 410 is sandwiched between a pair of side surfaces facing upward. A substrate 432 is mounted on the bottom surface of the magnetic head unit 400 . A decoder 430 for converting information read by the magnetic head 410 into a digital signal, and a connector 460 for outputting the digital signal converted by the decoder 430 to the flexible cable 450 are mounted on the substrate 432 . Furthermore, the magnetic head unit 400 holds and fixes a part of the magnetic head driving belt 480 on the bottom surface.
译码器430具有:将由磁头410读取的信号从数mV放大到数V的放大电路,将放大后的信号转换成数字信号的A/D转换电路,接收并解调A/D转换后的数字信号、并向柔性电缆450输出的解调电路。The decoder 430 has: an amplifying circuit for amplifying the signal read by the magnetic head 410 from several mV to several V, an A/D conversion circuit for converting the amplified signal into a digital signal, receiving and demodulating the A/D converted A digital signal and a demodulation circuit output to the flexible cable 450.
根据以上的构成,在磁数据读取部40读取设置于被记录物100的底面的磁条110的信息时,首先,输送部30将被记录物100输送到磁条110位于磁头410的正上方的读取位置。在该状态下,磁头马达420旋转驱动磁头驱动皮带480,从而磁头单元400被磁头驱动皮带480牵引,一边被磁头引导轴470、472引导一边沿本体前部17的长度方向往复移动。由此,磁头410一边从下方与磁条110接触并扫描一边从磁条110读取信息。这时,设置于磁头单元400上的基板432和安装于该基板432上的译码器430与磁头410一起往复移动,译码器430的放大电路将由磁头410读取的信号从数mV放大到数V,A/D转换电路将放大后的信号转换成数字信号,解调电路解调该数字信号,并向柔性电缆450输出。柔性电缆450通过弹性变形而弯曲,追随磁头单元400的往复移动。而且,柔性电缆450从译码器430接收数字信号,并向控制基板440传递。设置于控制基板440的控制电路,根据来自柔性电缆450的数字信号,控制磁头数据读取部40和记录部20。According to the above structure, when the magnetic data reading part 40 reads the information of the magnetic stripe 110 arranged on the bottom surface of the object 100 to be recorded, first, the conveying part 30 conveys the object to be recorded 100 to the side where the magnetic stripe 110 is positioned at the front of the magnetic head 410. read position above. In this state, the head motor 420 rotates and drives the head drive belt 480 , so that the head unit 400 is pulled by the head drive belt 480 and reciprocated along the longitudinal direction of the front body 17 while being guided by the head guide shafts 470 and 472 . Thereby, the magnetic head 410 reads information from the magnetic stripe 110 while contacting and scanning the magnetic stripe 110 from below. At this time, the substrate 432 arranged on the magnetic head unit 400 and the decoder 430 mounted on the substrate 432 reciprocate together with the magnetic head 410, and the amplifying circuit of the decoder 430 amplifies the signal read by the magnetic head 410 from several mV to The A/D conversion circuit converts the amplified signal into a digital signal, and the demodulation circuit demodulates the digital signal and outputs it to the flexible cable 450 . The flexible cable 450 is bent by elastic deformation, following the reciprocating movement of the magnetic head unit 400 . Furthermore, the flexible cable 450 receives the digital signal from the decoder 430 and transmits it to the control board 440 . The control circuit provided on the control board 440 controls the magnetic head data reading unit 40 and the recording unit 20 based on digital signals from the flexible cable 450 .
利用记录部20在被记录物100上进行打印等记录后,磁头数据读取部40将该其要点等写入磁条110。这时,柔性电缆450将来自控制基板440的模拟信号传送到磁头410,根据该模拟信号,磁头410一边扫描磁条110一边向磁条110进行写入。After recording such as printing is performed on the recording object 100 by the recording unit 20 , the head data reading unit 40 writes the key point and the like into the magnetic stripe 110 . At this time, the flexible cable 450 transmits the analog signal from the control board 440 to the magnetic head 410 , and the magnetic head 410 writes to the magnetic stripe 110 while scanning the magnetic stripe 110 based on the analog signal.
如上所述,从磁头410读取的信息由设置在磁头410附近的译码器430转换成数字信号并向柔性电缆450发送,所以即使在由柔性电缆450发送的中途有噪声,也能够防止设置在控制基板440上的控制电路误读信号。特别是,虽然容易从磁头马达420产生噪声,但是由于穿过磁头马达420附近的柔性电缆450传送的是数字信号,所以容易区分噪声和信号,能够抑制控制基板440中的信号的误读。As described above, the information read from the magnetic head 410 is converted into a digital signal by the decoder 430 installed near the magnetic head 410 and sent to the flexible cable 450, so even if there is noise in the middle of the transmission by the flexible cable 450, it is possible to prevent setting The control circuit on the control substrate 440 misreads the signal. In particular, noise is easily generated from the head motor 420 , but digital signals are transmitted through the flexible cable 450 near the head motor 420 , so it is easy to distinguish noise from signals, and erroneous reading of signals in the control board 440 can be suppressed.
此外,在从图5到图7所示的实施方式中,译码器430被安装在基板432上,其中该基板配置在磁头单元400的底面。但是,安装译码器430的位置并不仅限于此,作为其他例,在磁头410具有磁极412、线圈(未图示)、以及包围磁极412及线圈的磁屏蔽416时,译码器430也可以被磁屏蔽416所包围而组入磁头410中。据此,在磁头410与译码器430之间不易夹入噪声,由译码器430转换的数字信号从磁头410输出,因此,能够防止设在控制基板440的控制电路误读信号的情形。In addition, in the embodiments shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the decoder 430 is mounted on the substrate 432 , wherein the substrate is disposed on the bottom surface of the magnetic head unit 400 . However, the position where the decoder 430 is installed is not limited thereto. As another example, when the magnetic head 410 has a magnetic pole 412, a coil (not shown), and a magnetic shield 416 surrounding the magnetic pole 412 and the coil, the decoder 430 may also be It is surrounded by the magnetic shield 416 and incorporated into the magnetic head 410 . Accordingly, noise is less likely to be trapped between the magnetic head 410 and the decoder 430 , and the digital signal converted by the decoder 430 is output from the magnetic head 410 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the control circuit provided on the control board 440 from misreading the signal.
图8是在前加压部300中,将加压辊侧框架380的前面的一部分剖开表示的斜视图。前加压部300具备:具有上面开放的近似长方体的形状、在底面384上具有矩形的孔部386的加压辊侧框架380,被加压辊侧框架380支撑的加压辊单元304,向下方推动加压辊单元304的推动部340,具有与加压辊侧框架380的侧面平行的板状、相对于加压辊侧框架380可上下移动地支撑的弹簧侧推举部件354。前加压部300在与设置于前加压部300的下方的前输送部320的输送辊324(示于图16)之间夹持被记录物100,并为了输送被记录物100而在输送辊324上对被记录物100加压。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a part of the front surface of the pressure roller side frame 380 cut away in the front pressure unit 300 . The front pressing unit 300 includes: a pressing roller side frame 380 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper surface and a rectangular hole 386 in a bottom surface 384; The pushing portion 340 that pushes down the pressure roller unit 304 has a plate-shaped spring-side push member 354 that is parallel to the side surface of the pressure roller side frame 380 and supported so as to be movable up and down with respect to the pressure roller side frame 380 . The front pressurizing part 300 holds the object to be recorded 100 between the transport rollers 324 (shown in FIG. The object to be recorded 100 is pressed against the roller 324 .
推压力切换单元306具有:加压辊310的组、连结各加压辊310的加压辊轴312、向下方推动加压辊轴312的推动部340、以及在外端保持加压辊310的组的万向接头370。加压辊单元304的加压辊310,其一部分从孔部386突出至底面384下方,并旋转自如地保持在加压辊侧框架380上。加压辊单元304具有由万向接头370连结的多个加压辊310的组。在图8所示的例中,加压辊单元304具有由2个万向接头370连结的3个加压辊310的组。并且,加压辊310的组分别具有2个加压辊310、和连结该2个加压辊的加压辊轴312。该2个加压辊310和加压辊轴312利用树脂整体成型,并在加压辊310的平坦的外周上安装橡胶。由此,与将加压辊310用万向接头370一个一个连结的情况相比较,能够减少万向接头370的数目,从而减少零件数量,并且能够减小旋转驱动加压辊310的负荷。The pressing force switching unit 306 has a set of pressure rollers 310, a pressure roller shaft 312 connecting the pressure rollers 310, a pusher 340 pushing the pressure roller shaft 312 downward, and a set holding the pressure roller 310 at the outer end. Universal joint 370. A part of the pressure roller 310 of the pressure roller unit 304 protrudes below the bottom surface 384 from the hole 386 and is rotatably held by the pressure roller side frame 380 . The pressure roller unit 304 has a set of a plurality of pressure rollers 310 connected by a universal joint 370 . In the example shown in FIG. 8 , the pressure roller unit 304 has a set of three pressure rollers 310 connected by two universal joints 370 . In addition, each set of pressure rollers 310 includes two pressure rollers 310 and a pressure roller shaft 312 connecting the two pressure rollers. The two pressure rollers 310 and the pressure roller shaft 312 are integrally molded from resin, and rubber is attached to the flat outer periphery of the pressure roller 310 . Accordingly, compared with the case where the pressure rollers 310 are connected one by one with the universal joints 370 , the number of universal joints 370 can be reduced, thereby reducing the number of parts, and reducing the load for rotationally driving the pressure rollers 310 .
图9是将图8的左侧放大表示的放大斜视图,图10是将图8的右侧放大表示的放大斜视图。加压辊侧框架380具有U字形的轴支撑部382。加压辊310的两端插入轴支撑部382中,轴支撑部382可旋转地轴支撑着加压辊单元304。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged left side of FIG. 8 , and FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged right side of FIG. 8 . The pressure roller side frame 380 has a U-shaped shaft support portion 382 . Both ends of the pressure roller 310 are inserted into a shaft support portion 382 which rotatably pivotally supports the pressure roller unit 304 .
如图9和图10所示,推动部340具有:向下方推动加压辊轴312的校正推动用扭杆342,和以比该校正推动用扭杆342更大的力向下方推动加压辊轴312的输送用扭杆344。在本实施方式中,校正推动用扭杆342是金属制的金属丝,在中途折成近似直角。校正推动用扭杆342的一端安装在弹簧安装部346上,另一端与加压辊轴312接触。校正推动用扭杆342的折弯部分锁定在锁定部347上。校正推动用扭杆342绕轴线扭曲,向下方推动加压辊轴312。输送用扭杆344是比校正推动用扭杆342直径大的金属制的金属丝,在中途折成近似直角。输送用扭杆344的一端安装在弹簧安装部346上,另一端与加压辊轴312接触。输送用扭杆344的折弯部分锁定在锁定部348上。输送用扭杆344绕轴扭曲,向下方推动加压辊轴312。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the pushing unit 340 has: a correction pushing torsion bar 342 that pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 downward, and pushes the pressure roller downward with a force greater than that of the correction pushing torsion bar 342 . The shaft 312 is conveyed with a torsion bar 344 . In the present embodiment, the correction pushing torsion bar 342 is a metal wire, and is folded halfway at a substantially right angle. One end of the correction pushing torsion bar 342 is attached to the spring mounting portion 346 , and the other end is in contact with the pressure roller shaft 312 . The bent portion of the correction pushing torsion bar 342 is locked to the locking portion 347 . The torsion bar 342 for correction pushing is twisted about the axis, and pushes the pressing roller shaft 312 downward. The conveying torsion bar 344 is a metal wire having a larger diameter than the correction pushing torsion bar 342 , and is folded halfway at a substantially right angle. One end of the conveyance torsion bar 344 is attached to the spring mounting portion 346 , and the other end is in contact with the pressure roller shaft 312 . The bent portion of the transport torsion bar 344 is locked to the locking portion 348 . The conveyance torsion bar 344 is twisted about its axis, and pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 downward.
校正推动用扭杆342,包含使被记录物100沿输送方向校正时在内,为了向被记录物100推压加压辊310,而一直向下方推动加压辊轴312。而且,输送用扭杆344在上述校正时,由图4所示的推举机构350推举而不对加压辊轴312进行推动,在输送校正后的被记录物100时,为了向被记录物100推压加压辊310而向下方推动加压辊轴312。加压辊轴312在设置有一对加压辊310的大致中央部位具有V型槽314,输送用扭杆344在加压辊轴312的V型槽314推动加压辊轴312。并且,输送用扭杆344的一端插入设置在弹簧侧推举部件354上的在上下方向较长的槽355中。此外,推动部340也是本发明的辊推压装置的一例。The correction pushing torsion bar 342 always pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 downward in order to press the pressure roller 310 against the object 100 including when the object 100 is aligned in the transport direction. Moreover, the transport torsion bar 344 is pushed by the pushing mechanism 350 shown in FIG. Pressing the pressure roller 310 pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 downward. The pressure roller shaft 312 has a V-shaped groove 314 substantially in the center where the pair of pressure rollers 310 are provided, and the transport torsion bar 344 pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 in the V-shaped groove 314 of the pressure roller shaft 312 . In addition, one end of the torsion bar 344 for conveyance is inserted into a vertically long groove 355 provided in the spring-side pushing member 354 . In addition, the pushing unit 340 is also an example of the roller pressing device of the present invention.
由此,校正推动用扭杆342和输送用扭杆344以强弱不同的2个阶段向被记录物100推压加压辊单元304,所以与使用2个螺旋弹簧和被螺旋弹簧推动的套管的情况相比,能够减小推动加压辊单元304的机构。Thus, the torsion bar 342 for correction push and the torsion bar 344 for conveyance press the pressure roller unit 304 to the object 100 in two stages with different strengths, so it is different from using two coil springs and a sleeve pushed by the coil springs. Compared with the case of the tube, the mechanism for pushing the pressure roller unit 304 can be reduced.
而且,校正推动用扭杆342和输送用扭杆344在具有一对加压辊310的组的各个组中,推动连结一对加压辊310的加压辊轴312。由此,校正推动用扭杆342和输送用扭杆344能够均匀地推动一组加压辊310中的各加压辊310。Further, the correction pushing torsion bar 342 and the conveying torsion bar 344 push the pressure roller shaft 312 connecting the pair of pressure rollers 310 in each group having the pair of pressure rollers 310 . Accordingly, the correction pushing torsion bar 342 and the conveyance torsion bar 344 can uniformly push each pressure roller 310 in a set of pressure rollers 310 .
另外,如图10所示,加压辊单元304的右端连结有加压侧传递齿轮311,传递来自前输送部320的驱动力而旋转驱动加压辊310。加压辊单元304被U字形的轴支撑部382轴支撑,从而加压侧传递齿轮311能够一体旋转驱动加压辊单元304。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 , a pressure-side transmission gear 311 is connected to the right end of the pressure roller unit 304 , and the pressure roller 310 is rotationally driven by transmitting the driving force from the front conveyance unit 320 . The pressure roller unit 304 is pivotally supported by the U-shaped shaft support portion 382 so that the pressure-side transmission gear 311 can integrally rotate and drive the pressure roller unit 304 .
图11是表示记录装置10将插入记录装置10的被记录物100输送到台板部50跟前,之后进行校正,并在校正后进而输送到台板部50上的动作的时间图。11 is a time chart showing the operation of the recording device 10 transporting the object 100 inserted into the recording device 10 to the front of the platen section 50 , performing calibration thereafter, and transporting the object 100 inserted into the recording device 10 to the platen section 50 after calibration.
如图11所示,在被记录物100被插入记录装置10前的待机状态下,加压辊310和输送辊324处于停止状态。在该待机状态下,校正板360和后述的推举机构350的推举部件351均处于上方的位置,输送用扭杆344不推动加压辊轴312。另外,校正推动用扭杆342处于推动加压辊轴312的状态。As shown in FIG. 11 , in the standby state before the object to be recorded 100 is inserted into the recording apparatus 10 , the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 are in a stopped state. In this standby state, both the correction plate 360 and the pushing member 351 of the pushing mechanism 350 to be described later are positioned upward, and the conveying torsion bar 344 does not push the pressure roller shaft 312 . In addition, the correction pushing torsion bar 342 is in a state of pushing the pressure roller shaft 312 .
被记录物100从上述待机状态插入记录装置10后,加压辊310和输送辊324旋转,夹持被记录物100并输送到与校正板360接触的位置。这时,在被记录物100相对于输送方向倾斜的情况下,被记录物100的一部分先和校正板360接触,此时其它部分仍未与校正板360接触。在该状态下,加压辊310和输送辊324进一步旋转后,被记录物100的仍未与校正板360接触的部分,由设置在该部分附近的加压辊310和输送辊324输送到与校正板360接触的位置,而此前已经与校正板360接触的部分,不被进一步输送。这时,因为加压辊310被具有较弱的推动力的校正推动用扭杆342推向被记录物100,所以被记录物100的此前已经与校正板360接触的部分附近所设置的加压辊310和输送辊324在被记录物100上空转。通过设置在校正板360附近的光学传感器(未图示),判断被记录物100已被校正后,停止加压辊310和输送辊324的旋转。After the object to be recorded 100 is inserted into the recording device 10 from the above-mentioned standby state, the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 rotate to sandwich the object to be recorded 100 and transport it to a position where it comes into contact with the correction plate 360 . At this time, when the object to be recorded 100 is inclined relative to the conveying direction, a part of the object to be recorded 100 is in contact with the correction plate 360 first, and other parts of the object to be recorded 100 are not in contact with the correction plate 360 yet. In this state, after the pressing roller 310 and the conveying roller 324 rotate further, the portion of the object to be recorded 100 that has not yet been in contact with the correction plate 360 is conveyed by the pressing roller 310 and the conveying roller 324 arranged near the portion to the point where it is in contact with the correction plate 360 . The position where the correction plate 360 is in contact, and the portion that has been in contact with the correction plate 360 before, is not conveyed further. At this time, since the pressure roller 310 is pushed toward the object 100 by the correction pushing torsion bar 342 having a weaker urging force, the pressure provided near the part of the object 100 that has been in contact with the correction plate 360 before is The roller 310 and the transport roller 324 idle on the object 100 to be recorded. After the optical sensor (not shown) provided near the correction plate 360 determines that the object to be recorded 100 has been corrected, the rotation of the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 is stopped.
在被记录物100校正后,推举部件351下降。由此,推举部件351使被推上来的输送用扭杆344与加压辊轴312的V型槽314接触。然后,与推举部件351下降到规定位置后的继续下降联动,校正板360也下降。校正板360下降到从被记录物100的输送通路退避的位置后,在该位置停止,推举部件351也与之相一致而停止下降。After the recorded object 100 is calibrated, the pushing member 351 descends. As a result, the pushing member 351 brings the pushed up transport torsion bar 344 into contact with the V-shaped groove 314 of the pressure roller shaft 312 . Then, the correction plate 360 is also lowered in conjunction with the continued lowering of the pushing member 351 after it has been lowered to a predetermined position. After the correction plate 360 descends to a position retracted from the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 , it stops at this position, and the pushing member 351 also stops descending accordingly.
在校正板360和推举部件351停止后,加压辊310和输送辊324再次旋转,夹持被记录物100并将其输送到台板部50上,由记录部20进行记录。这时,加压辊310经由加压辊轴312、通过校正推动用扭杆342和输送用扭杆344而利用较强的推动力被推向被记录物100,所以加压辊310和输送辊324能够可靠地夹持并输送被记录物100。After the correction plate 360 and the pushing member 351 stop, the pressure roller 310 and the conveying roller 324 rotate again to sandwich the object 100 to be recorded and convey it to the platen portion 50 for recording by the recording portion 20 . At this time, the pressure roller 310 is pushed toward the object to be recorded 100 with a strong pushing force via the pressure roller shaft 312, the correcting pushing torsion bar 342 and the conveying torsion bar 344, so the pressure roller 310 and the conveying roller 324 can reliably grip and transport the object to be recorded 100 .
图12是推举机构350的局部剖视图。在图12中,表示校正板360从被记录物100的输送通路退避,并且输送用扭杆344对加压辊轴312进行推动的状态。FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the pushing mechanism 350 . In FIG. 12 , a state in which the correction plate 360 retreats from the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded and the pressure roller 312 is pushed by the conveyance torsion bar 344 is shown.
如图12所示,推举机构350具有:设置有槽355、在该槽355中插入有输送用扭杆344的弹簧侧推举部件354,与该弹簧侧推举部件354的下面接触的随动件侧推举部件352,与随动件侧推举部件352一体的沿上下方向延伸的板状的随动部件368,以及可绕凸轮轴394旋转地支撑在本体部11上、使随动部件368作为随动件而上下往复移动的第1凸轮390。上述弹簧侧推举部件354和随动件侧推举部件352构成推举部件351。As shown in FIG. 12 , the pushing mechanism 350 has a spring-side pushing member 354 provided with a groove 355 into which the torsion bar 344 for conveyance is inserted, and a follower side that contacts the lower surface of the spring-side pushing member 354 The pushing member 352, the plate-shaped following member 368 extending in the vertical direction integrally with the follower side pushing member 352, and the cam shaft 394 is rotatably supported on the main body portion 11, so that the following member 368 acts as a follower. The first cam 390 that reciprocates up and down. The spring-side pushing member 354 and the follower-side pushing member 352 constitute the pushing member 351 .
如上所述,随动部件368在上部与随动件侧推举部件352构成一体。并且,在随动部件368的上部,通过螺旋弹簧362设置着校正板360。在随动部件368的上下方向的大致中央位置,设置着上下方向较长的长孔364,在该长孔364中,插入有第1凸轮390的凸轮轴394。并且,在随动部件368的下部,设置着下方开口的切口366,在该切口366中,插入有固定于本体部11的随动件固定轴396。在随动部件368的上述长孔364和切口366之间,贯通安装有凸轮随动销398。As described above, the follower member 368 is integrally formed with the follower-side pushing member 352 at the upper part. Further, a correction plate 360 is provided on the upper portion of the follower member 368 via a coil spring 362 . At a substantially central position in the vertical direction of the follower member 368 , a vertically long elongated hole 364 is provided, and a cam shaft 394 of the first cam 390 is inserted into the elongated hole 364 . In addition, a notch 366 opening downward is provided at a lower portion of the follower member 368 , and a follower fixing shaft 396 fixed to the main body portion 11 is inserted into the notch 366 . A cam follower pin 398 penetrates between the long hole 364 and the notch 366 of the follower member 368 .
第1凸轮390具有近似圆板的形状,在与随动部件368对向的侧面上,具有漩涡形状的凸轮槽392。在凸轮槽392中,插入有贯通随动部件368安装的凸轮随动销398的一端。The first cam 390 has a substantially disc shape, and has a spiral cam groove 392 on the side facing the follower member 368 . One end of a cam follower pin 398 inserted through the follower member 368 is inserted into the cam groove 392 .
在图12所示的状态下,凸轮随动销398在漩涡形状的凸轮槽392中处于从凸轮轴394离开的下方位置。由此,随动部件368相对于支撑着凸轮轴394的本体部11,处于可动范围的最下方位置。在随动部件368处于最下方位置时,设置在校正板360上部的校正板360处于被记录物100的输送通路下方,从输送通路避开。同样地,连结在随动部件368上部的随动件侧推举部件352也处于最下方位置,与随动件侧推举部件352接触的弹簧侧推举部件354允许输送用扭杆344推动加压辊轴312。In the state shown in FIG. 12 , the cam follower pin 398 is at a downward position away from the cam shaft 394 in the swirl-shaped cam groove 392 . Accordingly, the follower member 368 is positioned at the lowest position in the movable range with respect to the main body portion 11 supporting the camshaft 394 . When the follower member 368 is at the lowermost position, the correction plate 360 provided above the correction plate 360 is located below the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded and avoided from the conveyance path. Similarly, the follower side push member 352 connected to the upper part of the follower member 368 is also at the lowest position, and the spring side push member 354 in contact with the follower side push member 352 allows the torsion bar 344 for conveying to push the pressure roller shaft. 312.
为了从该状态成为待机状态,通过未图示的驱动机构,第1凸轮390沿图12中的实线的箭头方向旋转驱动。若第1凸轮390沿箭头方向旋转,则凸轮随动销398即沿着凸轮槽392而相对于第1凸轮390上升。这时,因为凸轮轴394和随动件固定轴396插入在长孔364和切口366中,所以在第1凸轮390沿箭头方向旋转时,随动部件368能够不向左右方向偏斜地相对于本体部11上升。In order to change from this state to the standby state, the first cam 390 is rotationally driven in the direction of the arrow of the solid line in FIG. 12 by a drive mechanism not shown. When the first cam 390 rotates in the arrow direction, the cam follower pin 398 moves up relative to the first cam 390 along the cam groove 392 . At this time, because the camshaft 394 and the follower fixing shaft 396 are inserted into the long hole 364 and the notch 366, when the first cam 390 rotates in the direction of the arrow, the follower 368 can be moved relative to the camshaft 390 without being skewed to the left and right. The main body part 11 rises.
图13是表示校正板360进入被记录物100的输送通路、并且输送用扭杆344从加压辊轴3 12离开的状态的局部剖视图。从图12所示的状态,通过第1凸轮390旋转,随动部件368上升后,如图13所示,校正板360的上端与加压辊侧框架380的底面384接触。由此,校正板360进入被记录物100的输送通路。13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the correction plate 360 enters the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 and the conveyance torsion bar 344 is separated from the pressure roller shaft 312. From the state shown in FIG. 12 , when the first cam 390 rotates and the follower member 368 rises, the upper end of the correction plate 360 comes into contact with the bottom surface 384 of the pressure roller side frame 380 as shown in FIG. 13 . Thus, the correction plate 360 enters the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded.
第1凸轮390从该状态进一步旋转后,由于校正板360与底面384接触,所以不会继续上升,但是因为在校正板360和随动部件368之间设置着螺旋弹簧362,所以随动部件368一边克服螺旋弹簧362的推动力一边继续上升。与之相伴,连结在随动部件368上部的随动件侧推举部件352也上升,推举与随动件侧推举部件352接触的弹簧侧推举部件354。由此,弹簧侧推举部件354推举插入槽355中的输送用扭杆344的一端,向加压辊轴312的上方移动输送用扭杆344,解除对加压辊轴312的推动力。由此,能够在被记录物100在输送方向校正时从加压辊轴312解除输送用扭杆344的推动。该状态为图11所示的待机状态,向记录装置10插入被记录物100后,加压辊310和输送辊324夹持被记录物100旋转,将被记录物100输送至与校正板360接触校正。After the first cam 390 rotates further from this state, since the correction plate 360 is in contact with the bottom surface 384, it will not continue to rise, but because the coil spring 362 is arranged between the correction plate 360 and the follower member 368, the follower member 368 Continue to rise while overcoming the impelling force of the coil spring 362 . Along with this, the follower-side pushing member 352 connected to the upper portion of the follower member 368 also rises, pushing the spring-side pushing member 354 in contact with the follower-side pushing member 352 . Accordingly, the spring-side pushing member 354 pushes one end of the conveying torsion bar 344 inserted into the groove 355 , moves the conveying torsion bar 344 above the pressure roller shaft 312 , and releases the pushing force on the pressure roller shaft 312 . Thereby, when the object to be recorded 100 is corrected in the conveying direction, the push of the conveying torsion bar 344 can be released from the pressure roller shaft 312 . This state is the standby state shown in FIG. 11. After the object to be recorded 100 is inserted into the recording device 10, the object to be recorded 100 is pinched and rotated by the pressure roller 310 and the conveying roller 324, and the object to be recorded 100 is conveyed to contact with the calibration plate 360. Correction.
在图13所示的状态下完成被记录物100的校正后,利用上述驱动机构,第1凸轮390沿图13所示的虚线的箭头方向旋转驱动。第1凸轮390沿箭头方向旋转后,凸轮随动销398沿着凸轮槽392相对于第1凸轮390下降。由此,随动部件368相对于本体部11下降。这时,首先,因为与校正板360构成为一体的随动件侧推举部件352下降,所以与随动件侧推举部件352接触的弹簧侧推举部件354也下降。弹簧侧推举部件354所推举的输送用扭杆344的一端向下方下降,输送用扭杆344再次插入加压辊轴312的槽314中,向下方推动加压辊轴312。如图9和图10所示,输送用扭杆344在设置于加压辊轴312的V型槽314中推动加压辊轴312,所以即使加压辊轴312暂时上升而离开,也能够每次均在大致相同的位置推动加压辊轴312。并且,即使在旋转驱动加压辊轴312时,也能够一边旋转驱动加压辊轴312一边沿垂直于旋转轴的方向推动加压辊轴312。After the calibration of the object to be recorded 100 is completed in the state shown in FIG. 13 , the first cam 390 is rotationally driven in the direction of the dotted arrow shown in FIG. 13 by the above-mentioned drive mechanism. When the first cam 390 rotates in the direction of the arrow, the cam follower pin 398 descends relative to the first cam 390 along the cam groove 392 . As a result, the follower member 368 descends relative to the main body 11 . At this time, first, since the follower-side pushing member 352 integrally formed with the correction plate 360 descends, the spring-side pushing member 354 in contact with the follower-side pushing member 352 also descends. One end of the conveyance torsion bar 344 pushed by the spring-side pushing member 354 descends downward, and the conveyance torsion bar 344 is inserted into the groove 314 of the pressure roller shaft 312 again to push the pressure roller shaft 312 downward. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, since the torsion bar 344 for conveyance pushes the pressure roller shaft 312 in the V-shaped groove 314 provided on the pressure roller shaft 312, even if the pressure roller shaft 312 temporarily rises and separates, it can be moved every time. Each time, the pressure roller shaft 312 is pushed at substantially the same position. Also, even when the pressure roller shaft 312 is rotationally driven, it is possible to push the pressure roller shaft 312 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft while rotationally driving the pressure roller shaft 312 .
并且,通过第1凸轮390沿虚线的箭头方向旋转,随动部件368进一步下降,与之相伴,校正板360也下降而从被记录物100的输送通路避开,回复到图12所示的状态。And, when the first cam 390 rotates in the arrow direction of the dotted line, the follower member 368 further descends, and along with it, the correcting plate 360 also descends to escape from the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100, and returns to the state shown in FIG. 12 .
图14和图15是将后加压部302用垂直于旋转轴的平面切断表示的剖视图。图14用穿过槽314的平面切断,图15用穿过后框架330的轴支撑部332的平面切断。此外,图14和图15所示的后加压部302的加压辊单元具有与前加压部300的加压辊单元304相同的构成,所以用与加压辊单元304相同的符号说明。14 and 15 are cross-sectional views showing the rear pressurizing portion 302 cut along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. FIG. 14 is cut with a plane through slot 314 , and FIG. 15 is cut with a plane through shaft support 332 of rear frame 330 . 14 and 15, the pressure roller unit of the rear pressure unit 302 has the same structure as the pressure roller unit 304 of the front pressure unit 300, so the same symbols as the pressure roller unit 304 are used for description.
如图14和图15所示,后加压部302具有:加压辊单元304,旋转自如地轴支撑加压辊单元304的后框架330,将加压辊单元304朝向被记录物100向下方推动的推动部334。在后框架330上,设置着具有U字形的形状的轴支撑部332。在该轴支撑部332中,插入加压辊轴312,并可旋转地支撑着加压辊轴312。通过将加压辊单元304轴支撑在轴支撑部332上,能够使加压辊单元304一体旋转驱动。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the rear pressure unit 302 has a pressure roller unit 304 , a rear frame 330 that rotatably supports the pressure roller unit 304 , and pushes the pressure roller unit 304 downward toward the object 100 to be recorded. The pushing part 334. On the rear frame 330, a shaft support portion 332 having a U-shape is provided. The pressure roller shaft 312 is inserted into the shaft support portion 332 , and the pressure roller shaft 312 is rotatably supported. By pivotally supporting the pressure roller unit 304 on the shaft support portion 332 , the pressure roller unit 304 can be rotationally driven integrally.
推动部334是金属制的金属丝,在V型槽314中一直向下方朝被记录物100推动加压辊单元304。由于加压辊轴312由树脂形成,推动部334由金属形成,所以即使加压辊轴312旋转,通过推动部334相对于加压辊轴312滑动,推动部334也能够在垂直于旋转轴的方向上更加可靠地推动加压辊轴312。所以,与采用螺旋弹簧和由螺旋弹簧推动的套管按压各加压辊310的两侧的加压辊轴312的情况相比,能够减小推压加压辊单元304的机构。The pushing portion 334 is a metal wire, and pushes the pressure roller unit 304 downward toward the recording object 100 in the V-shaped groove 314 . Since the pressing roller shaft 312 is formed of resin and the pushing portion 334 is formed of metal, even if the pressing roller shaft 312 is rotated, the pushing portion 334 can move in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis by sliding the pushing portion 334 relative to the pressing roller shaft 312. direction to push the pressure roller 312 more reliably. Therefore, the mechanism for pressing the pressure roller unit 304 can be reduced compared to the case where the pressure roller shaft 312 on both sides of each pressure roller 310 is pressed by a coil spring and a bush pushed by the coil spring.
图16是表示前加压部300和前输送部320夹持输送被记录物100的动作的局部后视图。此外,因为后加压部302和后输送部322输送被记录物100时也进行同样的动作,所以省略其说明。FIG. 16 is a partial rear view showing an operation in which the front pressurization unit 300 and the front transport unit 320 sandwich and transport the object to be recorded 100 . In addition, since the rear pressurization part 302 and the rear conveyance part 322 carry out the same operation|movement also when the object to be recorded 100 is conveyed, the description is abbreviate|omitted.
如图16所示,被记录物100配置在加压辊单元304和前输送部320之间后加压辊单元304中的对应于被记录物100的宽度的加压辊310就搭靠在被记录物100上。在该状态下,通过旋转驱动加压辊轴312,经由输送侧传递齿轮321和加压侧传递齿轮311,加压辊单元304被旋转驱动。由此,不仅在被记录物100具有所设想的最窄的宽度或者最宽的宽度的情况下,而且在具有任意宽度的情况下,加压辊310也会搭靠到被记录物100上,以加压辊单元304整体不相对于被记录物100倾斜的状态,在与前输送部320之间夹持被记录物100,从而正确地输送被记录物100。特别是在一对加压辊310中,即使加压辊310中的一方搭靠,推动部340也能够均匀地推动两方的加压辊310。而且,因为加压辊单元304中的万向接头370未被直接推动,未受到半径方向的力,所以在对加压辊单元304施加驱动力而使之旋转的情况下,加压辊单元304能够不晃动地平滑地旋转,能够抑制被记录物100的振动,提高记录的精度。As shown in FIG. 16 , the pressure roller 310 corresponding to the width of the object 100 in the pressure roller unit 304 after the object 100 to be recorded is arranged between the pressure roller unit 304 and the front conveying part 320 just leans against the object to be recorded. Record 100 on. In this state, by rotationally driving the pressure roller shaft 312 , the pressure roller unit 304 is rotationally driven via the conveyance-side transmission gear 321 and the pressure-side transmission gear 311 . Therefore, not only when the object to be recorded 100 has the narrowest width or the widest width conceivable, but also in the case of any width, the pressure roller 310 will abut on the object to be recorded 100, The object to be recorded 100 is accurately conveyed by pinching the object to be recorded 100 between the front conveying part 320 in a state where the pressure roller unit 304 as a whole is not inclined relative to the object to be recorded 100 . In particular, among the pair of pressure rollers 310 , even if one of the pressure rollers 310 abuts, the pusher 340 can push both pressure rollers 310 evenly. Moreover, since the universal joint 370 in the pressure roller unit 304 is not directly pushed and does not receive a force in the radial direction, when the pressure roller unit 304 is rotated by applying a driving force, the pressure roller unit 304 It can rotate smoothly without shaking, suppresses the vibration of the object 100 to be recorded, and improves recording accuracy.
图17是将图4中的台板部50附近放大表示的放大剖视图,图18是将图17的部分用由X表示的水平面切断并从上面观察的剖视图。此外,图17的切断面较图4的切断面处于内侧(图18中的左侧)。FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the table portion 50 in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view viewed from above by cutting the part of FIG. 17 along a horizontal plane indicated by X. In addition, the cut surface of FIG. 17 is inside (the left side in FIG. 18 ) compared to the cut surface of FIG. 4 .
如图17和图18所示,台板部50具有:设置在记录头200下方的台板500,从下方推举支撑台板500的支撑弹簧550,在记录头200往复移动的方向上设置在与支撑弹簧550相同的位置、限制台板500的高度上限的台板高度限制部560,引导台板500的上下方向的移动的台板引导部件532、534,设置在台板500下方的振动吸收部件540。在记录头200上,相对于记录头200旋转自如地安装着作为间隙保持部220的滚子。As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the platen portion 50 has: a platen 500 disposed below the recording head 200, a support spring 550 pushing and supporting the platen 500 from below, and a support spring 550 that pushes and supports the platen 500 from below, and is provided in a direction opposite to that in which the recording head 200 reciprocates. The support spring 550 is at the same position, the table height limiter 560 that limits the upper limit of the height of the table 500 , the table guide members 532 and 534 that guide the movement of the table 500 in the vertical direction, and the vibration absorbing member provided under the table 500 540. On the recording head 200 , a roller serving as a gap maintaining portion 220 is attached rotatably with respect to the recording head 200 .
台板500具有:在记录头200的移动方向上延伸的板状的台板本体510,在台板本体510的下方朝向被记录物100的输送方向的下游侧延伸的一对台板脚部520。台板本体510和台板脚部520例如通过将具有弹性的树脂注塑成型而一体形成。在台板本体510中的记录头200的移动方向的两端,还设置着在记录头200的移动方向上向外侧突出的销515、516。The platen 500 has a plate-shaped platen body 510 extending in the moving direction of the recording head 200 , and a pair of platen legs 520 extending downstream of the platen body 510 in the transport direction of the object 100 to be recorded. . The top body 510 and the top leg 520 are integrally formed, for example, by injection molding elastic resin. At both ends of the platen body 510 in the moving direction of the recording head 200 , pins 515 , 516 protruding outward in the moving direction of the recording head 200 are also provided.
台板本体510具有:与记录头200对向的上面平坦的上部512,以及被记录物100的输送方向的宽度比上部512窄的下部514。由此,台板本体510的截面,如图17所示具有伞状的形状。间隙保持部220在上部512的上面和输送到该上面的被记录物100之上转动的同时,间隙保持部220和记录头200沿着上部512的长度方向移动。这时,间隙保持部220直接或者通过被记录物100向下按压上部512的上面,从而保持被记录物100和记录头200之间的间隙。台板脚部520通过与后述的台板高度限制部560接触,限制被支撑弹簧550推举的台板500的高度的上限。The platen main body 510 has an upper portion 512 with a flat upper surface facing the recording head 200 , and a lower portion 514 narrower than the upper portion 512 in the conveyance direction of the object 100 to be recorded. Accordingly, the cross section of the table main body 510 has an umbrella shape as shown in FIG. 17 . While the gap maintaining unit 220 rotates on the upper surface of the upper part 512 and on the object to be recorded 100 conveyed thereon, the gap maintaining unit 220 and the recording head 200 move along the longitudinal direction of the upper part 512 . At this time, the gap maintaining part 220 presses down the upper surface of the upper part 512 directly or through the object to be recorded 100 , thereby maintaining the gap between the object to be recorded 100 and the recording head 200 . The table leg portion 520 regulates the upper limit of the height of the table 500 pushed by the support spring 550 by contacting the table height regulating portion 560 described later.
台板引导部件532、534设置在台板500中的记录头200往复移动的方向的两端,并从本体部11向垂直上方竖起。上述台板引导部件532、534分别在垂直方向具有引导槽部533、535。通过在引导槽部533中插入台板500的销515,同时在引导槽部535中插入台板500的销516,引导槽部533、535引导台板500的上下移动。并且,通过台板引导部件532、534的底面和销515、516接触,限制台板500的高度的下限。而且,设定底面的高度,使得即使在台板500通过所设想的用于记录的最厚的被记录物100而被按压的情况下,销515、516也不与台板引导部件532、534的底面接触。The platen guide members 532 and 534 are provided on both ends of the platen 500 in the direction in which the recording head 200 reciprocates, and stand vertically upward from the main body 11 . The platen guide members 532 and 534 each have guide grooves 533 and 535 in the vertical direction. The guide grooves 533 , 535 guide the vertical movement of the table 500 by inserting the pin 515 of the table 500 into the guide groove 533 and inserting the pin 516 of the table 500 into the guide groove 535 . In addition, the lower limit of the height of the table 500 is regulated by contacting the bottom surfaces of the table guide members 532 and 534 with the pins 515 and 516 . Moreover, the height of the bottom surface is set so that even when the platen 500 is pressed by the thickest object to be recorded 100 conceived for recording, the pins 515, 516 do not interfere with the platen guide members 532, 534. bottom surface contact.
振动吸收部件540例如由海绵等具有吸音性和弹性的材料形成,以覆盖台板500的下部514的下方和侧面的一部分的方式,在被记录物100的输送方向上设置在校正板360和后输送部322之间。振动吸收部件540与台板500的台板脚部520紧密接触,并从被记录物100的输送方向两侧对其进行夹持。并且,振动吸收部件540将台板500向台板引导部件532、534推动。在图17和图18所示的实施方式中,振动吸收部件540的被记录物100的输送方向的上游侧,在沿着输送方向的方向上,以比下游侧程度更深的压扁的状态插入台板500的下部514。由此,在振动吸收部件540中,从输送方向的上游侧对台板500的下部514施加的推动力比从下游侧施加的推动力强。所以,台板500整体被向下游侧推动,台板500的销515、516分别被按到引导槽部533、535的被记录物100的下游侧的侧壁上。由此,在与台板500振动的上下方向垂直的方向上,振动吸收部件540能够推动台板500,并更加可靠地吸收台板500的振动。The shock-absorbing member 540 is formed of a sound-absorbing and elastic material such as sponge, and is provided between the correction plate 360 and the back side in the direction in which the object to be recorded 100 is transported so as to cover the lower part 514 of the platen 500 and a part of the side surface. Between the conveying parts 322 . The vibration absorbing member 540 is in close contact with the platen leg portion 520 of the platen 500 and sandwiches the object 100 to be recorded from both sides in the conveying direction. And, the vibration absorbing member 540 pushes the table top 500 toward the table guide members 532 and 534 . In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the upstream side of the vibration absorbing member 540 in the conveyance direction of the object 100 is inserted in a state of being more deeply crushed than the downstream side in the direction along the conveyance direction. The lower portion 514 of the deck 500 . Accordingly, in the vibration absorbing member 540 , the urging force applied to the lower portion 514 of the platen 500 from the upstream side in the conveyance direction is stronger than the urging force applied from the downstream side. Therefore, the entire platen 500 is pushed downstream, and the pins 515 and 516 of the platen 500 are pressed against the downstream side walls of the object to be recorded 100 in the guide grooves 533 and 535 , respectively. Accordingly, the vibration absorbing member 540 can push the table 500 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction in which the table 500 vibrates, and absorb the vibration of the table 500 more reliably.
这里,在台板500的上部512的下面513和振动吸收部件540的上面542之间,设置有比台板500沿上下方向移动的移动幅度小的间隙G。由此,在台板500的上下的移动量小时,通过与台板500振动的方向垂直的方向的推动力吸收振动吸收部件540吸收振动。并且,在台板500的上下的移动量大时,振动吸收部件540与台板500的上部512接触,在上下方向上也吸收台板500的振动。所以,台板500能够追随记录头200的向下按压,之后的台板500的振动可由振动吸收部件540更为可靠地吸收。Here, between the lower surface 513 of the upper portion 512 of the table 500 and the upper surface 542 of the vibration absorbing member 540, there is provided a gap G that is smaller than the movement width of the table 500 in the vertical direction. Accordingly, when the vertical movement amount of the table 500 is small, the vibration absorbing member 540 absorbs the vibration by the thrust force in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the table 500 vibrates. Furthermore, when the vertical movement amount of the table 500 is large, the vibration absorbing member 540 contacts the upper part 512 of the table 500 and absorbs the vibration of the table 500 also in the vertical direction. Therefore, the platen 500 can follow the downward pressing of the recording head 200 , and the subsequent vibration of the platen 500 can be more reliably absorbed by the vibration absorbing member 540 .
图19和图20是说明在被间隙保持部220向下按压时台板500弯曲的状态的概要图。图19表示记录头200处于靠近待机位置处的状态,图20表示记录头200位于往复移动的大致中心位置的状态。此外,图中的箭头表示台板500由台板高度限制部560限制高度的位置。19 and 20 are schematic diagrams illustrating a state in which the platen 500 is bent when pressed downward by the gap maintaining portion 220 . FIG. 19 shows the state where the recording head 200 is close to the standby position, and FIG. 20 shows the state where the recording head 200 is located at the approximate center of the reciprocating movement. In addition, arrows in the figure indicate positions where the height of the table top 500 is restricted by the table height regulating portion 560 .
用图17~图20所示的构成说明台板部50的动作。首先,输送部30将在输送方向上校正后的被记录物100输送到台板500的上部512的平坦的上面之上。然后,通过由滑架马达240驱动后述的同步皮带250,将记录头滑架230引导移动到沿本体上部16的长度方向设置的记录头引导轴260上。由此,记录头滑架230在台板500的长度方向上移动记录头200和间隙保持部220。这种情况下,在台板500的上部512未载有被记录物100的区域,间隙保持部220直接在上部512上转动。另外,在台板500的上部512载有被记录物100的区域,间隙保持部220搭在被记录物100上并在被记录物100上转动,从而间隙保持部220通过被记录物100而按压台板500的上部512的上面。由此,间隙保持部220在设置于台板500的上部512上的被记录物100和记录头200之间保持所希望的间隙。即使在间隙保持部220从在台板500的上部512上直接转动的状态,通过搭在被记录物100上而急剧地按压台板500的情况下,通过台板500的下部514和振动吸收部件540接触的摩擦力、以及台板500的销515、516分别被压在引导槽部533、535中的被记录物100的下游侧的侧壁上的滑动负荷,也能够衰减台板500的振动,迅速且可靠地吸收台板500的振动。The operation of the table portion 50 will be described using the configuration shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 . First, the transport unit 30 transports the object to be recorded 100 corrected in the transport direction onto the flat upper surface of the upper portion 512 of the platen 500 . Then, the recording head carriage 230 is guided and moved on the recording head guide shaft 260 provided along the longitudinal direction of the main body upper part 16 by driving the timing belt 250 described later by the carriage motor 240 . Thus, the recording head carriage 230 moves the recording head 200 and the gap maintaining portion 220 in the longitudinal direction of the platen 500 . In this case, in the area where the object 100 to be recorded is not placed on the upper portion 512 of the platen 500 , the gap maintaining unit 220 directly rotates on the upper portion 512 . In addition, in the area where the object to be recorded 100 is placed on the upper part 512 of the platen 500, the gap holding part 220 rides on the object to be recorded 100 and rotates on the object to be recorded 100, so that the gap holding part 220 is pressed by the object to be recorded 100. The upper surface of the upper portion 512 of the deck 500 . Thus, the gap maintaining unit 220 maintains a desired gap between the recording head 200 and the object to be recorded 100 provided on the upper portion 512 of the platen 500 . Even in the state where the gap maintaining part 220 is directly rotated from the upper part 512 of the platen 500, when the platen 500 is suddenly pressed by being placed on the object 100 to be recorded, the lower part 514 of the platen 500 and the vibration absorbing member 540, and the sliding load that the pins 515, 516 of the platen 500 are pressed against the side wall on the downstream side of the object 100 in the guide grooves 533, 535, can also attenuate the vibration of the platen 500. , quickly and reliably absorb the vibration of the platen 500 .
如上所述,间隙保持部220在被记录物100上转动,在被记录物100和记录头200之间保持所希望的间隙的同时,记录头200通过色带盒60的色带在被记录物100上击打多根金属丝而记录点,从而在被记录物100上进行文字等的记录。在本实施方式中,振动吸收部件540被抵靠台板500的下部514上,所以即使在击打金属丝到被记录物100上的振动传递到台板500的情况下,也能够吸收台板500的振动。As described above, the gap maintaining part 220 rotates on the object to be recorded 100, and while the desired gap is maintained between the object to be recorded 100 and the recording head 200, the ink ribbon of the ink ribbon cassette 60 passes by the recording head 200 on the object to be recorded. A plurality of metal wires are struck on the 100 to record dots, thereby recording characters and the like on the object 100 to be recorded. In the present embodiment, the vibration absorbing member 540 is abutted against the lower portion 514 of the platen 500, so even if the vibration of striking the wire onto the object 100 to be recorded is transmitted to the platen 500, the platen can be absorbed. 500 vibrations.
如图19和图20所示,从下方推举支撑台板500的支撑弹簧550、和限制台板500的高度的上限的台板高度限制部560,在长度方向上设置在相同位置。台板500如上所述具有弹性,由被记录物100向下按压,如图中的虚线所示那样弯曲。但是,为了便于说明而将弯曲夸张并用虚线表示。此外,图中的点线将在后面说明。As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 , a support spring 550 pushing and supporting the table 500 from below and a table height restricting portion 560 restricting the upper limit of the height of the table 500 are provided at the same position in the longitudinal direction. The platen 500 has elasticity as described above, and is pressed down by the object 100 to be recorded, and bends as indicated by a dotted line in the figure. However, for convenience of explanation, the curvature is exaggerated and shown by a dotted line. In addition, the dotted lines in the figure will be described later.
图21是从记录头200往复移动的方向观察到的台板500的侧视图。台板500如上所述具有台板本体510和台板脚部520。台板脚部520具有从台板本体510的两处向垂直下方延伸的铅垂部522,以及从铅垂部522的下端向被记录物100的输送方向的下游水平延伸的水平部524,呈L字形。水平部524的上面525,通过与后述的台板高度限制部560的接触部564接触,限制利用支撑弹簧550推举的台板500的高度上限。FIG. 21 is a side view of the platen 500 viewed from the direction in which the recording head 200 reciprocates. The deck 500 has the deck body 510 and the deck legs 520 as described above. The platen foot portion 520 has a vertical portion 522 extending vertically downward from two places of the platen body 510, and a horizontal portion 524 horizontally extending from the lower end of the vertical portion 522 to the downstream in the conveying direction of the object 100 to be recorded. L shape. The upper surface 525 of the horizontal portion 524 is in contact with a contact portion 564 of a table height regulating portion 560 to be described later, thereby restricting the upper limit of the height of the table 500 pushed by the support spring 550 .
图22是台板高度限制部560的斜视图。台板高度限制部560具有:与推举台板500的支撑弹簧550的下端接触的平板状的弹簧支承部562,在弹簧支承部562上突出、插入支撑弹簧550中而在上下方向引导并锁定支撑弹簧550的弹簧锁定部563,较弹簧锁定部563设置在被记录物1 00的输送方向下游侧的接触部564,在台板高度限制部560的沿记录头200往复移动的方向的一端侧(图中右侧)、沿被记录物100的输送方向延伸的轴部568。FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the platen height limiting portion 560 . The platen height limiting portion 560 has a flat plate-shaped spring support portion 562 in contact with the lower end of the support spring 550 that pushes the platen 500, protrudes from the spring support portion 562, and is inserted into the support spring 550 to guide and lock the support in the vertical direction. The spring lock portion 563 of the spring 550 is provided at the contact portion 564 downstream of the spring lock portion 563 in the transport direction of the object 100 to be recorded, and at one end side of the platen height limiting portion 560 in the direction in which the recording head 200 reciprocates ( The right side in the figure), the shaft portion 568 extending along the transport direction of the object to be recorded 100 .
接触部564具有下面565,该下面565与弹簧支承部562之间具有间隙、且位于比弹簧支承部562高的位置。在接触部564上设置有贯通该接触部564,且在记录头200的往复移动的方向上较长的长孔566。而且,在台板高度限制部560上,在比长孔566远离轴部568的位置设置有螺纹孔567。The contact portion 564 has a lower surface 565 that has a gap between the lower surface 565 and the spring support portion 562 and is positioned higher than the spring support portion 562 . The contact portion 564 is provided with a long hole 566 that penetrates the contact portion 564 and is long in the reciprocating direction of the recording head 200 . Furthermore, a threaded hole 567 is provided at a position farther from the shaft portion 568 than the elongated hole 566 in the platen height regulating portion 560 .
图23~图26是说明台板高度限制部560和高度调整部570的概要图。图23是从被记录物100的输送方向观察到的台板高度限制部560附近的斜视图。图24是将图23的部分用垂直于记录头200的移动方向的平面剖开表示的剖面图。图25是将图24的部分用截面A剖开表示的剖视图。图26是将图24的部分用截面B剖开表示的剖视图。23 to 26 are schematic diagrams illustrating the platen height regulating unit 560 and the height adjusting unit 570 . FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the platen height regulating portion 560 viewed from the conveying direction of the object to be recorded 100 . FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the part of FIG. 23 taken along a plane perpendicular to the moving direction of the recording head 200 . FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a section in FIG. 24 by cutting A. FIG. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing the part of FIG. 24 taken along a section B. FIG.
如图23所示,台板高度限制部560的弹簧支承部562,通过与支撑弹簧550的下端接触,支撑支撑弹簧550。由此,支撑弹簧550相对于台板高度限制部560,朝向记录头200推举台板500。另外,台板高度限制部560的接触部564的下面565,通过与台板高度限制部560的台板脚部520的水平部524的上面525接触,限制台板脚部520向上方移动。由此,台板高度限制部560限制被支撑弹簧550推举的台板500的高度上限。而且,在接触部564中,在插入水平部524的下方,设置有具有向本体部11贯通的矩形的贯通孔的贯通部569。由此,在台板500被间隙保持部220按压的情况下,台板500的台板脚部520可以退避到该贯通部569中。As shown in FIG. 23 , the spring support portion 562 of the table height regulating portion 560 supports the support spring 550 by contacting the lower end of the support spring 550 . Accordingly, the support spring 550 pushes the platen 500 toward the recording head 200 relative to the platen height restricting portion 560 . In addition, the lower surface 565 of the contact portion 564 of the table height regulating portion 560 contacts the upper surface 525 of the horizontal portion 524 of the table leg 520 of the table height regulating portion 560 to restrict the upward movement of the table leg 520 . Accordingly, the table height limiting portion 560 limits the upper limit of the height of the table 500 pushed by the support spring 550 . Further, in the contact portion 564 , a penetration portion 569 having a rectangular through hole penetrating to the main body portion 11 is provided below the insertion horizontal portion 524 . Thereby, when the table top 500 is pressed by the gap maintaining portion 220 , the table leg portion 520 of the table top 500 can retract into the through portion 569 .
台板高度限制部560的轴部568转动自如地轴支撑固定在本体部11上的高度限制部保持部580。由此,台板高度限制部560以轴部568为中心转动,从而能够调整设置在台板高度限制部560上的弹簧支承部562和接触部564的相对于本体部11的高度。The shaft portion 568 of the table height regulating portion 560 rotatably pivotally supports the height regulating portion holding portion 580 fixed to the main body portion 11 . As a result, the table height regulating portion 560 rotates around the shaft portion 568 , and the heights of the spring support portion 562 and the contact portion 564 provided on the table height regulating portion 560 relative to the main body portion 11 can be adjusted.
如图24~图26所示,在台板高度限制部560的接触部564的长孔566中,与接触部564之间具有间隙地插入有按压螺钉574,按压螺钉574的螺钉头的下面与接触部564的上面接触,并且按压螺钉574的前端部拧入设置在本体部11上的螺纹孔576中。由此,按压螺钉574相对于本体部11而按压台板高度限制部560,规定台板高度限制部560的高度上限。另外,在台板高度限制部560的螺纹孔567中拧入推举螺钉572,推举螺钉572的前端与本体部11接触。由此,推举螺钉572相对于本体部11而推举台板高度限制部560,规定台板高度限制部560的高度下限。上述推举螺钉572和按压螺钉574是本发明中的高度调整部570的一例。As shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 , in the elongated hole 566 of the contact portion 564 of the platen height limiting portion 560 , there is a gap between the contact portion 564 and a pressing screw 574 is inserted. The upper surface of the contact portion 564 contacts, and the front end portion of the pressing screw 574 is screwed into a screw hole 576 provided on the body portion 11 . Thereby, the pressing screw 574 presses the table height restricting part 560 with respect to the main body part 11, and the upper limit of the height of the table height restricting part 560 is defined. In addition, a push-up screw 572 is screwed into the threaded hole 567 of the platen height regulating portion 560 , and the tip of the push-up screw 572 comes into contact with the main body portion 11 . Thereby, the push-up screw 572 pushes the table height restricting part 560 relative to the main body part 11, and the lower limit of the height of the table height restricting part 560 is defined. The aforementioned pushing screw 572 and pressing screw 574 are an example of the height adjustment unit 570 in the present invention.
在上述构成中,通过向朝台板高度限制部560按入的方向旋转推举螺钉572的同时,向从本体部11浮起的方向旋转按压螺钉574,从而台板高度限制部560的接触部564的下面565向上移动。由此,台板500的高度上限向上移动,记录头200的间隙保持部220未接触时的台板500相对于记录头200的高度变高。另外,通过向从台板高度限制部560浮起的方向旋转推举螺钉572的同时,向朝本体部11按入的方向旋转按压螺钉574,从而台板高度限制部560的接触部564的下面565向下移动。由此,台板500的高度上限向下移动,记录头200的间隙保持部220未接触时的台板500相对于记录头200的高度变低。通过上述操作,高度调整部570能够调整并固定台板高度限制部560相对于记录头200的高度。在这种情况下,即使改变台板500相对于记录头200的高度上限,台板高度限制部560的弹簧支承部562和台板500的相对位置也不发生变化,所以能够将设置在弹簧支承部562和台板500之间的支撑弹簧550推举台板500的推动力大致保持一定。In the above configuration, by rotating the pushing screw 572 in the direction of pushing in the table height regulating part 560 and rotating the pressing screw 574 in the direction of floating from the main body part 11, the contact part 564 of the table height regulating part 560 The following 565 moves up. As a result, the upper limit of the height of the platen 500 moves upward, and the height of the platen 500 relative to the recording head 200 becomes higher when the gap holding portion 220 of the recording head 200 is not in contact. In addition, by rotating the pushing screw 572 in the direction of floating from the table height regulating part 560 and rotating the pressing screw 574 in the direction of pressing in the main body part 11, the lower surface 565 of the contact part 564 of the table height regulating part 560 Move Downward. As a result, the upper limit of the height of the platen 500 moves downward, and the height of the platen 500 relative to the recording head 200 becomes lower when the gap holding portion 220 of the recording head 200 is not in contact. Through the above operations, the height adjusting part 570 can adjust and fix the height of the platen height restricting part 560 relative to the recording head 200 . In this case, even if the upper limit of the height of the platen 500 relative to the recording head 200 is changed, the relative position between the spring support portion 562 of the platen height limiting portion 560 and the platen 500 does not change, so the spring support portion 562 of the platen height limiting portion 560 can be set at the spring support. The supporting spring 550 between the portion 562 and the platen 500 pushes the platen 500 with a substantially constant driving force.
如图25所示,推举螺钉572比按压螺钉574远离轴部568而设置。由此,在通过间隙保持部220向下按压台板500而对台板高度限制部560作用向下的力时,夹着按压螺钉574的轴部568和推举螺钉572稳定地支撑台板高度限制部560,所以能够防止台板高度限制部560变形或者破坏。As shown in FIG. 25 , the pushing screw 572 is provided farther from the shaft portion 568 than the pressing screw 574 . As a result, when the platen 500 is pressed down by the gap maintaining portion 220 and a downward force acts on the platen height regulating portion 560 , the platen height regulating portion 560 is stably supported by the shaft portion 568 of the pressing screw 574 and the pushing screw 572 . part 560, so it is possible to prevent deformation or damage of the platen height restricting part 560.
如图26所示,在记录头200往复移动的方向上,支撑弹簧550和台板高度限制部560设置在相同位置。所以,在台板500未被间隙保持部220按压的情况下,能够减小在台板500上的、由支撑弹簧550推举的位置、和由台板高度限制部560限制高度的位置之间产生的弯曲力矩,能够抑制台板500随时间而产生塑性变形以及蠕变。As shown in FIG. 26 , in the direction in which the recording head 200 reciprocates, the support spring 550 and the platen height restricting portion 560 are provided at the same position. Therefore, when the table top 500 is not pressed by the gap maintaining part 220, it is possible to reduce the gap between the position pushed by the support spring 550 on the table top 500 and the position whose height is restricted by the table height regulating part 560. The bending moment can suppress plastic deformation and creep of the platen 500 over time.
并且,如图24所示,按压螺钉574在被记录物100的输送方向上设置在接触部564的附近。由此,能够减小在台板高度限制部560中由按压螺钉574按压的位置和由台板脚部520推举的接触部564之间产生的弯曲力矩,能够抑制台板高度限制部560随时间而产生塑性变形以及蠕变。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 24 , the pressing screw 574 is provided near the contact portion 564 in the conveying direction of the object to be recorded 100 . Thereby, the bending moment generated between the position pressed by the pressing screw 574 and the contact portion 564 pushed by the table leg 520 in the table height restricting portion 560 can be reduced, and the deformation of the table height restricting portion 560 over time can be suppressed. resulting in plastic deformation and creep.
图27是说明在间隙保持部220移动到台板500之上时,台板500位移的量的概要图。在图27中,在假定台板500是刚性体的情况下,间隙保持部220以一定的力向下按压台板500时,台板500的被间隙保持部220按压的位置通过支撑弹簧550而位移的量,表示为“基于弹簧的位移”。并且,在该图中,在假定以刚性体取代支撑弹簧550而支撑台板500的情况下,在间隙保持部220以一定的力向下按压台板500时,台板500的被间隙保持部220按压的位置通过台板500的弹性变形而位移的量,表示为“基于弹性的位移”。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram illustrating the amount of displacement of the table 500 when the gap maintaining portion 220 is moved onto the table 500 . In FIG. 27 , assuming that the platen 500 is a rigid body, when the gap maintaining portion 220 presses the platen 500 downward with a certain force, the position of the platen 500 pressed by the gap maintaining portion 220 is fixed by the support spring 550 . The amount of displacement, expressed as "spring-based displacement". In addition, in this figure, assuming that the platen 500 is supported by a rigid body instead of the support spring 550, when the gap maintaining portion 220 presses the platen 500 downward with a certain force, the portion held by the gap of the platen 500 will The amount of displacement of the pressed position of the platen 500 by the elastic deformation of the platen 500 is expressed as "displacement due to elasticity".
在间隙保持部220以一定的力向下按压台板500时,其位置位移的量为上述的基于弹簧的位移和基于弹性的位移的和。如图27所示,在一对支撑弹簧550之间,台板500的基于弹簧的位移和基于弹性的位移的和大体一定。所以,间隙保持部220以一定的位移按压台板500所需的力,在一对支撑弹簧550之间大体一定。由此,间隙保持部220在台板500上往复移动时,能够稳定地按压台板500。When the gap maintaining portion 220 presses down on the platen 500 with a certain force, its positional displacement is the sum of the aforementioned spring-based displacement and elastic-based displacement. As shown in FIG. 27 , between a pair of support springs 550 , the sum of the spring-based displacement and the elastic-based displacement of the platen 500 is substantially constant. Therefore, the force required for the gap maintaining portion 220 to press the platen 500 with a constant displacement is substantially constant between the pair of support springs 550 . Thereby, when the gap maintaining part 220 reciprocates on the table 500 , it can stably press the table 500 .
图28和图29是说明在比较例1中、间隙保持部220在台板500上移动时台板500位移的量的概要图。并且,对于与图19和图20相同的构成赋予相同的标记,并省略其说明。在图28和图29所示的比较例1中,与图19和图20所示的本实施方式不同,台板高度限制部560设置在台板500的长度方向的两端,通过从上方压台板500而限制台板500的高度上限。28 and 29 are schematic diagrams illustrating the amount of displacement of the table 500 when the gap maintaining portion 220 moves on the table 500 in Comparative Example 1. FIG. 19 and 20, the same symbols are given to the same configurations, and description thereof will be omitted. In Comparative Example 1 shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 , unlike the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 , the platen height restriction parts 560 are provided at both ends of the platen 500 in the longitudinal direction. The upper limit of the height of the platform 500 is limited by the platform 500 .
在该比较例1中,在记录头200处于靠近待机位置处的状态以及位于往复移动的大致中心的情况下,台板500分别如图28和图29的点线所示而弯曲。不过,在上述图中为了便于说明而将弯曲夸张表示。在图29中,台板500在中央附近被间隙保持部220按压而向下方弯曲,其两侧被支撑弹簧550推举而向上方弯曲,并且,两端向下方弯曲。另外,即使在间隙保持部220未按压台板500的状态下,因为由台板高度限制部560限制高度的位置也比被支撑弹簧550推举的位置靠向端侧,所以会产生在台板500整体向上凸出的方向上弯曲的力矩。如上所述,比较例1的台板500有可能会随时间而产生塑性变形,或产生蠕变。此外,为了进行比较,在图19和图20中用点线表示该比较例1的弯曲。In this comparative example 1, when the recording head 200 is in the state close to the standby position and at the approximate center of the reciprocating movement, the platen 500 is curved as indicated by dotted lines in FIGS. 28 and 29 , respectively. However, in the above-mentioned figures, the curvature is shown exaggeratedly for convenience of description. In FIG. 29 , the platen 500 is pressed downward near the center by the gap maintaining portion 220 and bent upward, both sides thereof are pushed upward by the support springs 550 , and both ends are bent downward. In addition, even in the state where the gap maintaining part 220 is not pressing the table top 500, since the position where the height is restricted by the table height restricting part 560 is closer to the end side than the position pushed by the support spring 550, it may occur on the table 500. The bending moment in the direction of the overall upward bulge. As mentioned above, the platen 500 of Comparative Example 1 may undergo plastic deformation or creep over time. In addition, for comparison, the curvature of this comparative example 1 is shown by the dotted line in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 .
图30和图31是说明在比较例2中、间隙保持部220在台板500上移动时台板500位移的量的概要图。在图30和图31所示的比较例2中,与图19和图20所示的本实施方式不同,台板高度限制部560在长度方向上比支撑弹簧550靠近中央侧设置。30 and 31 are schematic diagrams illustrating the amount of displacement of the table 500 when the gap maintaining portion 220 moves on the table 500 in Comparative Example 2. FIG. In Comparative Example 2 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 , unlike the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 , the platen height regulating portion 560 is provided closer to the center than the support spring 550 in the longitudinal direction.
在该比较例2中,在记录头200处于靠近待机位置处的状态以及位于往复移动的大致中心的情况下,台板500分别如图30和图31的点线所示而弯曲。不过,在上述图中为了便于说明而将弯曲夸张表示。而且,为了进行比较,将图19和图20的本实施方式中的台板500的弯曲分别在图30和图31中用虚线表示。例如,如图30所示,在记录头200位于左侧时台板500的右端向上方非常大地变形。而且,即使在间隙保持部220未按压台板500的状态下,因为由台板高度限制部560限制高度的位置也比被支撑弹簧550推举的位置靠向中央侧,所以会产生在台板500整体向下凸出的方向上弯曲的力矩。如上所述,比较例2的台板500也有可能会随时间而产生塑性变形,或产生蠕变。In this comparative example 2, when the recording head 200 is near the standby position and at the approximate center of the reciprocating movement, the platen 500 is curved as indicated by dotted lines in FIGS. 30 and 31 , respectively. However, in the above-mentioned figures, the curvature is shown exaggeratedly for convenience of description. In addition, for comparison, the curvature of the platen 500 in the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 is shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 30 and 31 , respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 30 , the right end of the platen 500 is greatly deformed upward when the recording head 200 is positioned on the left. Moreover, even in the state where the gap maintaining part 220 is not pressing the table top 500, since the position where the height is restricted by the table height regulating part 560 is closer to the center side than the position pushed by the support spring 550, the table top 500 may be stuck. The bending moment in the direction of the overall downward bulge. As mentioned above, the platen 500 of Comparative Example 2 may also undergo plastic deformation or creep over time.
与比较例1和比较例2进行比较,在本实施方式中,在台板500的长度方向上将支撑弹簧550和台板高度限制部560的设置在相同位置,所以在被间隙保持部220按压时的弯曲小。而且,即使在未被间隙保持部220按压的情况下,也能够在台板500上,减小在由支撑弹簧550推举的位置和由台板高度限制部560限制高度的位置之间产生的弯曲力矩,能够抑制台板500随时间而产生塑性变形和蠕变。Compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, in this embodiment, the support spring 550 and the platen height limiting portion 560 are provided at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the platen 500 , so when pressed by the gap holding portion 220 The bending time is small. In addition, even when the gap holding part 220 is not pressed, the bending generated between the position pushed by the support spring 550 and the position where the height is restricted by the table height regulating part 560 on the table 500 can be reduced. The torque can suppress plastic deformation and creep of the platen 500 over time.
并且,在本实施方式中,也可以在记录头200待机的位置,使支撑弹簧550位于间隙保持部220的下方。由此,即使在记录头200待机时由间隙保持部220向下按压台板500,也能够减小在由支撑弹簧550推举的位置和由间隙保持部220限制高度的位置之间产生的弯曲力矩,能够抑制台板500随时间而产生塑性变形和蠕变。In addition, in this embodiment, the support spring 550 may be located below the gap holding portion 220 at the standby position of the recording head 200 . Thus, even if the platen 500 is pressed down by the gap holding portion 220 while the recording head 200 is on standby, the bending moment generated between the position pushed by the support spring 550 and the position where the height is restricted by the gap holding portion 220 can be reduced. , it is possible to suppress plastic deformation and creep of the platen 500 over time.
图32是将记录装置10的色带卷绕单元600附近放大表示的放大斜视图。并且,在图32中,为了便于说明而表示了将色带盒60从记录装置10拆下后的状态。而且,从图32到后述的图36,为了简化图面而省略了齿轮的齿。FIG. 32 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the ribbon winding unit 600 of the recording device 10 in an enlarged manner. In addition, in FIG. 32, the state which removed the ink ribbon cassette 60 from the recording apparatus 10 is shown for convenience of description. In addition, from FIG. 32 to FIG. 36 described later, the teeth of the gear are omitted for simplification of the drawings.
如图32所示,色带卷绕单元600设置在驱动同步皮带250的皮带驱动轮610附近,具有与色带盒60的卷盘配合的色带卷绕轴660。皮带驱动轮610是固定在如图3所示的滑架马达240的旋转轴242上的齿轮。皮带驱动轮610为了往复驱动同步皮带250而正转和反转,色带卷绕单元600在皮带驱动轮610正转的情况下以及反转的情况下,向一定方向旋转色带卷绕轴660,卷绕色带盒60的色带。As shown in FIG. 32 , the ribbon winding unit 600 is disposed near the belt drive pulley 610 that drives the timing belt 250 , and has a ribbon winding shaft 660 that cooperates with the reel of the ribbon cassette 60 . The belt drive pulley 610 is a gear fixed to the rotation shaft 242 of the carriage motor 240 shown in FIG. 3 . The belt drive pulley 610 rotates forward and reverse in order to drive the timing belt 250 back and forth, and the ribbon winding unit 600 rotates the ribbon winding shaft 660 in a certain direction when the belt drive pulley 610 rotates forward and reversely. , to wind the ribbon of the ribbon cassette 60.
图33是色带卷绕单元600的正视图。图34是行星杆620和行星齿轮700的斜视图。图35是在色带卷绕单元600中将行星杆620和行星齿轮700拆下后的斜视图。图36是从被记录物100的输送方向的下游侧观察到的色带卷绕单元600的后视斜视图。此外,在图34中,为了便于说明而表示将行星驱动齿轮710的一部分剖开的状态,并且表示行星从动齿轮730从行星驱动齿轮710浮起的状态。FIG. 33 is a front view of the ribbon winding unit 600 . FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the planetary rod 620 and the planetary gear 700 . FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the ribbon winding unit 600 with the planetary lever 620 and the planetary gear 700 removed. FIG. 36 is a rear perspective view of the ink ribbon winding unit 600 viewed from the downstream side in the transport direction of the object to be recorded 100 . In addition, in FIG. 34, the planetary drive gear 710 is partially cut away for convenience of description, and the planetary driven gear 730 is shown floating from the planetary drive gear 710. FIG.
如图33所示,色带卷绕单元600具有:设置在旋转轴242的轴上的恒星齿轮612,与旋转轴242啮合的行星杆620,设置在行星杆620上的行星齿轮700,在与行星齿轮700啮合时随同行星齿轮700旋转的正转从动齿轮630和反转从动齿轮640,与反转从动齿轮640啮合的中间齿轮650,一直与正转从动齿轮630和中间齿轮650啮合的上述色带卷绕轴660。色带卷绕单元600还具有收容上述行星杆620、行星齿轮700、正转从动齿轮630、反转从动齿轮640、中间齿轮650和色带卷绕轴660的壳体670。As shown in FIG. 33 , the ribbon winding unit 600 has: a sun gear 612 provided on the shaft of the rotating shaft 242, a planetary lever 620 meshed with the rotating shaft 242, a planetary gear 700 provided on the planetary lever 620, and When the planetary gear 700 meshes with the forward rotation driven gear 630 and the counter driven gear 640 that rotate with the planetary gear 700, the intermediate gear 650 that meshes with the counter driven gear 640 is always in contact with the forward rotation driven gear 630 and the intermediate gear 650. Engage the aforementioned ribbon take-up shaft 660. The ribbon winding unit 600 further includes a case 670 for accommodating the planetary lever 620 , the planetary gear 700 , the forward driven gear 630 , the counter driven gear 640 , the intermediate gear 650 , and the ribbon winding shaft 660 .
恒星齿轮612是与皮带驱动轮610一体设置且比皮带驱动轮610直径小的齿轮,在旋转轴242的轴方向上位于比皮带驱动轮610靠近滑架马达240的一侧。由此,恒星齿轮612随着旋转轴242正转或者反转而正转或者反转。The sun gear 612 is integrally provided with the belt drive pulley 610 and has a smaller diameter than the belt drive pulley 610 , and is located closer to the carriage motor 240 than the belt drive pulley 610 in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 242 . Accordingly, the sun gear 612 rotates forward or reverse along with the rotation shaft 242 forward or reverse.
使用图33,对色带卷绕单元600的旋转驱动力的传递和旋转方向进行说明。旋转轴242正转(图33中的虚线箭头的方向),则设置在旋转轴242上的恒星齿轮612也正转。与之相伴,行星杆620沿虚线箭头方向移动,设置在行星杆620上的行星齿轮700在恒星齿轮612上公转,从而行星齿轮700与正转从动齿轮630啮合。在该状态下,进而通过恒星齿轮612正转,行星齿轮700也随同其转动而正转,正转从动齿轮630随同该行星齿轮700转动而沿图中的虚线箭头的方向旋转。随着正转从动齿轮630的该旋转,色带卷绕轴660向图中的虚线箭头的方向旋转。The transmission of the rotational driving force and the rotational direction of the ribbon winding unit 600 will be described using FIG. 33 . When the rotating shaft 242 rotates forward (in the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 33 ), the sun gear 612 arranged on the rotating shaft 242 also rotates forward. Along with this, the planetary lever 620 moves in the direction of the dotted arrow, and the planetary gear 700 provided on the planetary lever 620 revolves on the sun gear 612 , so that the planetary gear 700 meshes with the forward rotation driven gear 630 . In this state, when the sun gear 612 rotates forward, the planetary gear 700 also rotates forwardly, and the forward driven gear 630 rotates along with the planetary gear 700 to rotate in the direction of the dotted arrow in the figure. With this rotation of the forward rotation driven gear 630, the ribbon winding shaft 660 rotates in the direction of the dotted arrow in the figure.
另外,旋转轴242反转(图33中的实线箭头的方向),则设置在旋转轴242上的恒星齿轮612也反转。与之相伴,行星杆620沿实线箭头方向移动,设置在行星杆620上的行星齿轮700在恒星齿轮612上公转,从而行星齿轮700与反转从动齿轮640啮合。在该状态下,进而通过恒星齿轮612反转,行星齿轮700也随同其转动而反转,反转从动齿轮640随同该行星齿轮700转动而沿图中的实线箭头的方向旋转。随着反转从动齿轮640的该旋转,中间齿轮650向图中的实线的方向旋转。随着中间齿轮650的该旋转,色带卷绕轴660向图中的实线箭头的方向旋转。In addition, when the rotation shaft 242 is reversed (in the direction of the solid arrow in FIG. 33 ), the sun gear 612 provided on the rotation shaft 242 is also reversed. Along with this, the planetary lever 620 moves in the direction of the solid arrow, the planetary gear 700 provided on the planetary lever 620 revolves on the sun gear 612 , and the planetary gear 700 meshes with the counter driven gear 640 . In this state, when the sun gear 612 is reversed, the planetary gear 700 is also reversed along with the rotation, and the counter driven gear 640 is rotated in the direction of the solid arrow in the figure along with the rotation of the planetary gear 700 . With this rotation of the counter driven gear 640, the intermediate gear 650 rotates in the direction indicated by the solid line in the figure. As the intermediate gear 650 rotates, the ribbon winding shaft 660 rotates in the direction of the solid arrow in the figure.
如图34所示,行星杆620具有整体呈大致板状的本体622,在本体622的一端附近穿设有旋转轴720,保持行星齿轮700。在本体622的另一端,设置有与旋转轴242啮合的呈与旋转轴242同心圆弧状的切口623,以及设置在该切口623周围的凸部624。凸部624沿着旋转轴242的轴方向朝向滑架马达240延伸。由此,行星杆620保持恒星齿轮612和行星齿轮700的距离。切口623具有从行星杆620的一端朝向行星齿轮700侧切除的圆弧状。由此,即使在行星齿轮700从正转从动齿轮630和反转从动齿轮640受到啮合的压力的情况下,行星杆620的切口623也会与旋转轴242接触,从而可以防止行星杆620从旋转轴242脱落。As shown in FIG. 34 , the planetary rod 620 has a generally plate-shaped body 622 , and a rotating shaft 720 is pierced near one end of the body 622 to hold the planetary gear 700 . At the other end of the main body 622 , there are provided a notch 623 in the shape of an arc concentric with the rotary shaft 242 and meshed with the rotary shaft 242 , and a convex portion 624 provided around the notch 623 . The convex portion 624 extends toward the carriage motor 240 along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 242 . Thus, the planetary rod 620 maintains the distance between the sun gear 612 and the planetary gear 700 . The notch 623 has an arc shape cut away from one end of the planetary rod 620 toward the planetary gear 700 side. Thus, even when the planetary gear 700 receives meshing pressure from the forward rotation driven gear 630 and the counter driven gear 640, the notch 623 of the planetary rod 620 contacts the rotation shaft 242, thereby preventing the planetary rod 620 from Come off from the rotating shaft 242 .
行星齿轮700具有:设置在行星杆620上、与恒星齿轮612啮合且随同恒星齿轮612旋转的行星驱动齿轮710,与行星驱动齿轮710设置在同轴上、随同行星驱动齿轮710而旋转的行星从动齿轮730,将行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730向相互接近的方向推动的推动部件740,贯通行星驱动齿轮710、行星从动齿轮730和行星杆620的旋转轴720。The planetary gear 700 has: a planetary driving gear 710 arranged on the planetary rod 620, meshing with the sun gear 612 and rotating with the sun gear 612; The driving gear 730 , the pushing member 740 that pushes the planetary driving gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 toward each other, passes through the planetary driving gear 710 , the planetary driven gear 730 and the rotation shaft 720 of the planetary rod 620 .
行星驱动齿轮710具有近似圆盘状的形状,在外周上设置有与恒星齿轮612的齿啮合的齿712。在行星驱动齿轮710的中心,设置有接纳旋转轴720的下部的贯通孔。在该贯通孔的外侧,设置具有相对于圆周方向及轴方向倾斜的多个斜面714的孔。The planetary drive gear 710 has an approximately disk-like shape, and teeth 712 meshing with the teeth of the sun gear 612 are provided on the outer circumference. At the center of the planetary drive gear 710, a through hole for receiving a lower portion of the rotation shaft 720 is provided. On the outside of the through hole, a hole having a plurality of slopes 714 inclined with respect to the circumferential direction and the axial direction is provided.
行星从动齿轮730具有比行星驱动齿轮710直径小的近似圆筒状的形状。在行星从动齿轮730的外周的上部,设置有与正转从动齿轮630和反转从动齿轮640啮合的齿732。在行星从动齿轮730的外周的下部,设置有相对于圆周方向及轴方向倾斜的多个斜面734。推动部件740向行星驱动齿轮710推动行星从动齿轮730,从而在一般状态下,行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730在上述多个斜面714、734处相互啮合。The planetary driven gear 730 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a smaller diameter than the planetary drive gear 710 . On the upper portion of the outer periphery of the planetary driven gear 730 , teeth 732 that mesh with the normal rotation driven gear 630 and the counter rotation driven gear 640 are provided. A plurality of inclined surfaces 734 inclined with respect to the circumferential direction and the axial direction are provided on the lower portion of the outer periphery of the planetary driven gear 730 . The pushing member 740 pushes the planetary driven gear 730 toward the planetary driving gear 710 so that in a general state, the planetary driving gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 mesh with each other at the aforementioned plurality of slopes 714 , 734 .
旋转轴720具有近似圆柱状的形状,上端具有凸缘722。在旋转轴720的下端724处,围绕轴设置有未图示的槽,在该槽中插入有挡环。由此,旋转轴720的下端724不会从行星杆620脱出。The rotating shaft 720 has an approximately cylindrical shape with a flange 722 at its upper end. At the lower end 724 of the rotating shaft 720, a groove, not shown, is provided around the shaft, into which a stop ring is inserted. Accordingly, the lower end 724 of the rotating shaft 720 does not come out of the planetary rod 620 .
推动部件740与旋转轴720的凸缘722接触、向行星驱动齿轮710推动行星从动齿轮730的同时,向行星杆620推动行星驱动齿轮710。由此,推动部件740相对于行星杆620而向行星驱动齿轮710施加负荷转矩,所以将从恒星齿轮612施加到行星驱动齿轮710的驱动力传递到行星杆620,并将该驱动力切换成转动行星杆620的驱动力。推动部件740的一例为螺旋弹簧。The pushing member 740 contacts the flange 722 of the rotating shaft 720 , and pushes the planetary driving gear 730 toward the planetary driving gear 710 and pushes the planetary driving gear 710 toward the planetary rod 620 . Thus, the pushing member 740 applies a load torque to the planetary drive gear 710 with respect to the planetary rod 620, so the driving force applied from the sun gear 612 to the planetary drive gear 710 is transmitted to the planetary rod 620, and the driving force is switched to The driving force to rotate the planetary rod 620. An example of the pushing member 740 is a coil spring.
在上述构成中,在行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730之间施加了基准值以下的转矩的情况下,行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730一体旋转。另外,在行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730之间施加了基准值以上的转矩的情况下,克服推动部件740的推动力,行星从动齿轮730的斜面734在行星驱动齿轮710上沿着啮合的斜面714滑动。由此,行星从动齿轮730相对于行星驱动齿轮710而浮起,相对于行星驱动齿轮710而自由旋转。由此,限制施加在行星从动齿轮730上的转矩。由此,在色带盒60中色带缠在一起、色带被锁住时等,在行星从动齿轮730上施加了较大的转矩的情况下,能够防止色带卷绕单元600破损。In the above configuration, when a torque equal to or less than the reference value is applied between the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 , the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 rotate integrally. In addition, when a torque greater than the reference value is applied between the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730, the inclined surface 734 of the planetary driven gear 730 moves along the planetary drive gear 710 against the pushing force of the pushing member 740. Sliding along the engaging ramp 714. As a result, the planetary driven gear 730 floats relative to the planetary drive gear 710 and freely rotates relative to the planetary drive gear 710 . Thus, the torque applied to the planetary driven gear 730 is limited. Thus, when a large torque is applied to the planetary driven gear 730 when the ink ribbon is tangled in the ink ribbon cassette 60 or the ink ribbon is locked, it is possible to prevent the ink ribbon winding unit 600 from being damaged. .
如上所述,因为在行星齿轮700的行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730之间限制转矩,所以不需要在行星齿轮700之外另行设置限制转矩的机构,能够减少零件数量。而且,因为按照上述顺序由推动部件740推动行星从动齿轮730,所以即使在行星从动齿轮730相对于行星驱动齿轮710自由旋转的情况下,也能够保持行星驱动齿轮710和恒星齿轮612的啮合。并且,能够通过斜面714、734的倾斜设定作为基准值的转矩。例如,在设有沿轴方向竖立的倾斜较小的斜面714、734的情况下,行星从动齿轮730相对于行星驱动齿轮710自由地开始旋转的转矩的基准值变大。另外,在设有沿轴方向平缓的倾斜较大的斜面714、734的情况下,转矩的上述基准值变小。而且,在本实施方式中,对于行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730的旋转方向,斜面714、734的倾斜对称,所以在行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730正转的情况下和反转的情况下,能够使转矩的基准值相同。另外所需说明的是,通过使斜面714、734的倾斜不对称,在行星驱动齿轮710和行星从动齿轮730正转的情况下和反转的情况下,能够将转矩的基准值设定成不同的值。As described above, since the torque is restricted between the planetary driving gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 of the planetary gear 700 , there is no need to provide a torque limiting mechanism separately from the planetary gear 700 , and the number of parts can be reduced. Also, since the planetary driven gear 730 is pushed by the pushing member 740 in the above-mentioned order, even in the case where the planetary driven gear 730 freely rotates relative to the planetary drive gear 710, the meshing of the planetary drive gear 710 and the sun gear 612 can be maintained. . Furthermore, the torque as a reference value can be set by the inclination of the inclined surfaces 714 and 734 . For example, when the slopes 714 and 734 with small inclinations standing upright in the axial direction are provided, the reference value of the torque at which the planetary driven gear 730 starts to rotate freely with respect to the planetary drive gear 710 becomes large. In addition, when the slopes 714 and 734 are provided with a gentle slope and a large slope along the axial direction, the above-mentioned reference value of the torque becomes small. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the slopes 714, 734 are inclined symmetrically with respect to the rotation directions of the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730, so when the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 rotate forward and reverse In the case of rotation, the reference value of the torque can be made the same. In addition, it should be noted that by making the inclinations of the slopes 714, 734 asymmetrical, the reference value of the torque can be set when the planetary drive gear 710 and the planetary driven gear 730 rotate forward and reverse. into different values.
如图35所示,正转从动齿轮630具有:与行星从动齿轮730啮合的大径齿轮部632,在大径齿轮部632的上方与该大径齿轮部632一体形成、且直径比大径齿轮部632小的小径齿轮部634。大径齿轮部632,通过在恒星齿轮612从反转切换成正转时行星杆620绕旋转轴242转动,而与行星从动齿轮730啮合。另外,在恒星齿轮612反转的情况下,大径齿轮部632脱离与行星从动齿轮730的啮合。小径齿轮部634一直与色带卷绕轴660啮合。因而,大径齿轮部632随同行星从动齿轮730旋转,则小径齿轮部634就将该旋转驱动力向色带卷绕轴660传递,旋转色带卷绕轴660。As shown in FIG. 35 , the forward rotation driven gear 630 has a large-diameter gear portion 632 meshing with the planetary driven gear 730 , and is integrally formed with the large-diameter gear portion 632 above the large-diameter gear portion 632 and has a large diameter ratio. The diameter gear portion 632 is smaller than the small diameter gear portion 634 . The large-diameter gear portion 632 meshes with the planetary driven gear 730 when the planetary rod 620 rotates around the rotation shaft 242 when the sun gear 612 switches from reverse rotation to forward rotation. In addition, when the sun gear 612 reverses, the large-diameter gear portion 632 is out of mesh with the planetary driven gear 730 . The small-diameter gear portion 634 is constantly engaged with the ribbon winding shaft 660 . Therefore, when the large-diameter gear portion 632 rotates together with the planetary driven gear 730 , the small-diameter gear portion 634 transmits the rotational driving force to the ribbon winding shaft 660 to rotate the ribbon winding shaft 660 .
同样地,反转从动齿轮640具有:与行星从动齿轮730啮合的大径齿轮部642,在大径齿轮部642的上方与该大径齿轮部642一体形成、且直径比大径齿轮部642小的小径齿轮部644。反转从动齿轮640,通过在恒星齿轮612从正转切换成反转时行星杆620绕旋转轴242转动,而与行星从动齿轮730啮合。另外,在恒星齿轮612正转的情况下,大径齿轮部642脱离与行星从动齿轮730的啮合。小径齿轮部644一直与中间齿轮650啮合。并且,中间齿轮650一直与色带卷绕轴660啮合。因而,大径齿轮部642随同行星从动齿轮730旋转,则小径齿轮部644就将该旋转驱动力向中间齿轮650传递,中间齿轮650进而将该旋转驱动力向色带卷绕轴660传递,旋转色带卷绕轴660。Similarly, the counter driven gear 640 has a large-diameter gear portion 642 that meshes with the planetary driven gear 730, is integrally formed with the large-diameter gear portion 642 above the large-diameter gear portion 642, and has a larger diameter than the large-diameter gear portion. 642 is a small diameter gear part 644 . The counter driven gear 640 meshes with the planetary driven gear 730 when the planetary rod 620 rotates around the rotation shaft 242 when the sun gear 612 switches from forward rotation to reverse rotation. In addition, when the sun gear 612 rotates forward, the large-diameter gear portion 642 is out of mesh with the planetary driven gear 730 . The small-diameter gear portion 644 always meshes with the intermediate gear 650 . Also, the intermediate gear 650 is always meshed with the ribbon winding shaft 660 . Therefore, the large-diameter gear portion 642 rotates with the planetary driven gear 730, and the small-diameter gear portion 644 transmits the rotational driving force to the intermediate gear 650, and the intermediate gear 650 further transmits the rotational driving force to the ribbon winding shaft 660, Rotate the ribbon take-up shaft 660.
这里,正转从动齿轮630的大径齿轮部632和反转从动齿轮640的大径齿轮部642,具有即使在行星从动齿轮730克服推动部件740的推动力而从行星驱动齿轮710浮起的状态下也与行星从动齿轮730啮合的轴方向的高度。由此,即使在受到基准值以上的转矩,行星从动齿轮730从行星驱动齿轮710浮起的情况下,也能够防止行星从动齿轮730与正转从动齿轮630或反转从动齿轮640的啮合脱开。所以,能够顺利地回复到行星从动齿轮730的下部进入行星驱动齿轮710的、原来的位置。Here, the large-diameter gear portion 632 of the positive rotation driven gear 630 and the large-diameter gear portion 642 of the counter driven gear 640 have a function even when the planetary driven gear 730 floats from the planetary drive gear 710 against the urging force of the urging member 740 . The height in the axial direction that also meshes with the planetary driven gear 730 in the raised state. Thus, even when the planetary driven gear 730 floats from the planetary driving gear 710 when receiving a torque equal to or greater than the reference value, it is possible to prevent the planetary driven gear 730 from colliding with the normal rotation driven gear 630 or the counter driven gear. The engagement of 640 is disengaged. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly return to the original position where the lower portion of the planetary driven gear 730 enters the planetary drive gear 710 .
色带卷绕轴660具有一直与正转从动齿轮630的小径齿轮部634及中间齿轮650啮合的大径齿轮部662,比大径齿轮部662直径小、且插入色带盒60中、与色带盒60的卷盘配合的卷绕配合部664。由此,如上所述,恒星齿轮612在正转时承受来自正转从动齿轮630的旋转驱动力,在反转时承受来自中间齿轮650的旋转驱动力,色带卷绕轴660在任意情况下均向相同方向旋转。The ribbon winding shaft 660 has a large-diameter gear portion 662 that is always meshed with the small-diameter gear portion 634 of the positive rotation driven gear 630 and the intermediate gear 650, and is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter gear portion 662, and is inserted into the ribbon cassette 60, and The reel fitting portion 664 of the ink ribbon cassette 60 fits. Thus, as described above, the sun gear 612 receives the rotational driving force from the forward rotation driven gear 630 when rotating forward, and receives the rotational driving force from the intermediate gear 650 when rotating reversely. In any case, the ribbon winding shaft 660 Both rotate in the same direction.
如图34和图36所示,壳体670的行星杆轴承672具有与行星杆620的凸部624接触的U字形切口。由此,行星杆620能够围绕旋转轴242而相对于壳体670平滑可靠地转动。而且,因为行星杆620的切口623为圆弧状,所以与在行星杆620上设置贯通孔并插入旋转轴242的情况相比,能够容易地组装色带卷绕单元600。而且,能够容易地拆装恒星齿轮612和行星杆620,由此在色带卷绕单元600发生故障等时,能够容易更换色带卷绕单元600。而且,因为恒星齿轮612与皮带驱动轮610一体形成,所以不需要另行设置与皮带驱动轮610啮合、从皮带驱动轮610传递旋转驱动力的恒星齿轮612,能够减少色带卷绕单元600的零件数量。As shown in FIGS. 34 and 36 , the planetary rod bearing 672 of the housing 670 has a U-shaped cutout that contacts the protrusion 624 of the planetary rod 620 . As a result, the planetary rod 620 can smoothly and reliably rotate around the rotation shaft 242 relative to the housing 670 . Furthermore, since the notch 623 of the planetary lever 620 is arc-shaped, the ribbon winding unit 600 can be assembled more easily than when the planetary lever 620 is provided with a through hole and inserted into the rotating shaft 242 . Furthermore, since the sun gear 612 and the planetary lever 620 can be easily attached and detached, when the ribbon winding unit 600 breaks down, the ink ribbon winding unit 600 can be easily replaced. Furthermore, since the sun gear 612 is integrally formed with the belt drive pulley 610, there is no need to separately provide the sun gear 612 meshing with the belt drive pulley 610 to transmit the rotational driving force from the belt drive pulley 610, and the parts of the ribbon winding unit 600 can be reduced. quantity.
图37表示从记录装置10拆下上部盖12、上部壳体13和下部壳体14、本体上部16后,使前加压部300露出的状态。另外,图38是表示图37的俯视图,图39是表示图38的左视图,图40是表示图38的A-A剖视图。37 shows a state in which the front pressurizing unit 300 is exposed after the upper cover 12, the upper case 13, the lower case 14, and the upper body 16 are removed from the recording device 10. FIG. 38 is a plan view showing FIG. 37 , FIG. 39 is a left side view showing FIG. 38 , and FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing A-A of FIG. 38 .
马达811,经由马达小齿轮812、齿轮813、以及齿轮814来使第1凸轮390旋转。第1凸轮390通过其旋转来驱动上述的随动部件368使校正板360上下移动(图4、图12、图13)。同时,第1凸轮390通过其旋转而使第1凸轮随动件817、第2凸轮820、以及第2凸轮随动件831动作,并介由被固定在第2凸轮随动件831的端部的推举销833使被记录物压靠部32上下移动。这时,第2凸轮820介由凸轮轴821来开闭可动纸引导件851(参照图41)。The motor 811 rotates the first cam 390 via a motor pinion 812 , a gear 813 , and a gear 814 . The rotation of the first cam 390 drives the above-mentioned following member 368 to move the correction plate 360 up and down ( FIGS. 4 , 12 , and 13 ). At the same time, the rotation of the first cam 390 actuates the first cam follower 817, the second cam 820, and the second cam follower 831, and through the end portion fixed to the second cam follower 831 The pushing pin 833 moves the object pressing portion 32 up and down. At this time, the second cam 820 opens and closes the movable paper guide 851 via the cam shaft 821 (see FIG. 41 ).
本实施方式的记录装置10,对应动作状态来切换校正板360、可动纸引导件851、以及被记录物压靠部32的姿势。以下,将被第1凸轮390驱动的校正板360、可动纸引导件851、以及被记录物压靠部32称为凸轮连杆机构。凸轮连杆机构的动作状态主要有3种,即,从插入被记录物100到修正偏斜的第1状态,修正偏斜后、输送被记录物100时的第2状态,进而,磁头410扫描磁条110时的第3状态。The recording device 10 according to this embodiment switches the postures of the correction plate 360 , the movable paper guide 851 , and the object pressing portion 32 according to the operating state. Hereinafter, the correction plate 360 , the movable paper guide 851 , and the recording object pressing portion 32 driven by the first cam 390 are referred to as a cam link mechanism. There are mainly three kinds of action states of the cam linkage mechanism, that is, the first state from inserting the object 100 to correct the skew, the second state when the object 100 is conveyed after the skew is corrected, and then the magnetic head 410 scans. The third state when the magnetic strip is 110.
图41及图42分别是表示第1状态的凸轮连杆机构的状态的侧视图及斜视图。在本图中,为了说明,而省略由马达811驱动的机构要件以外的部件。在第1状态下,可动纸引导件851进入被记录物100的输送路径而支撑被记录物100。被记录物压靠部32向上方避开而不会妨碍被记录物100的移动。另外,校正板360进入遮挡被记录物100的输送路径的位置。41 and 42 are a side view and a perspective view showing the state of the cam link mechanism in the first state, respectively. In this figure, components other than the mechanism elements driven by the motor 811 are omitted for the sake of explanation. In the first state, the movable paper guide 851 enters the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 to support the object to be recorded 100 . The object pressing portion 32 avoids upward without hindering the movement of the object to be recorded 100 . In addition, the correction plate 360 enters a position that blocks the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded.
第1凸轮390是以凸轮轴394为中心旋转的圆盘状的凸轮部件,其在凸轮轴394的方向的两面具有凸轮槽或凸轮助肋。在本实施例中,一对第1凸轮390被设在凸轮轴394的两端,朝向记录装置10,左侧的第1凸轮390在内侧具有凸轮槽392、在外侧具有凸轮助肋391,右侧的第1凸轮390在内侧具有凸轮槽392。凸轮助肋391只朝向记录装置10而被设在左侧的第1凸轮390上。第1凸轮390利用面向内侧设置的凸轮槽392使校正板360上下移动,利用设在外侧的凸轮助肋391使被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851动作。这样,通过利用同一第1凸轮390使校正板360、被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851动作,而实现节省空间以及削减零件成本。另外,本实施方式的凸轮连杆机构,由于可配置在沿着左右框架的部分上,所以对于记录装置10的结构,布置效率高。The first cam 390 is a disc-shaped cam member that rotates around the cam shaft 394 , and has cam grooves or cam ribs on both surfaces in the direction of the cam shaft 394 . In this embodiment, a pair of first cams 390 are arranged at both ends of the cam shaft 394, facing the recording device 10, the first cam 390 on the left side has a cam groove 392 on the inside, a cam auxiliary rib 391 on the outside, and the right The first cam 390 on the side has a cam groove 392 inside. The cam rib 391 is provided on the first cam 390 on the left side facing only the recording device 10 . The first cam 390 moves the correction plate 360 up and down by using the cam groove 392 provided on the inside, and moves the object pressing part 32 and the movable paper guide 851 by using the cam auxiliary rib 391 provided on the outside. In this way, by using the same first cam 390 to move the correction plate 360 , the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 , space saving and component cost reduction can be realized. In addition, since the cam link mechanism of this embodiment can be arranged along the left and right frames, the layout efficiency is high for the structure of the recording device 10 .
以下,对第1凸轮390使被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851动作的构造进行说明,第1凸轮随动件817的凸轮随动销819沿着凸轮助肋391的轮廓动作。据此,第1凸轮随动件817,随着第1凸轮390的正转及反转,以凸轮随动轴818为中心摆动。设在第1凸轮随动件817的外周的一部分的齿轮与设在第2凸轮820的一部分上的齿轮啮合。从而,第1凸轮随动件817的摆动,使第2凸轮820以凸轮轴821为中心摆动。凸轮轴821被固定在第2凸轮820上,可将第2凸轮820的摆动传递给被固定在另一端的第2凸轮822。第2凸轮822的一端,介由螺旋弹簧而与可动纸引导件851配合,通过从凸轮轴821传递的旋转力来开闭可动纸引导件851。Hereinafter, a structure in which the first cam 390 moves the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 will be described. The cam follower pin 819 of the first cam follower 817 moves along the contour of the cam auxiliary rib 391 . Accordingly, the first cam follower 817 oscillates around the cam follower shaft 818 as the first cam 390 rotates forward and reverse. A gear provided on a part of the outer circumference of the first cam follower 817 meshes with a gear provided on a part of the second cam 820 . Therefore, the swing of the first cam follower 817 causes the second cam 820 to swing around the camshaft 821 . The cam shaft 821 is fixed to the second cam 820, and can transmit the swing of the second cam 820 to the second cam 822 fixed at the other end. One end of the second cam 822 is engaged with the movable paper guide 851 via a coil spring, and the movable paper guide 851 is opened and closed by the rotational force transmitted from the cam shaft 821 .
并且,第2凸轮820及第2凸轮822具有相同的凸轮轮廓,通过其摆动而使左右的第2凸轮随动件831同时上下移动。在被记录物压靠部32的上部,压缩螺旋弹簧836向下方推动被记录物压靠部32,其中压缩螺旋弹簧836的上端被固定在前加压部300的框架上。在左右的第2凸轮随动件831的端部固定有推举被记录物压靠部32的两端的推举销833,随着第2凸轮随动件831的上升,使被记录压靠部32克服压缩螺旋弹簧836的推力而上升。据此,解除被记录物压靠部32对被记录物100的推压。In addition, the second cam 820 and the second cam 822 have the same cam profile, and the left and right second cam followers 831 move up and down at the same time by swinging. On the upper portion of the object pressing portion 32 , a compression coil spring 836 pushes the object pressing portion 32 downward, wherein the upper end of the compression coil spring 836 is fixed on the frame of the front pressing portion 300 . At the end of the second cam follower 831 on the left and right, push pins 833 that push the two ends of the recording object pressing part 32 are fixed. As the second cam follower 831 rises, the recording pressing part 32 overcomes the pressure. The urging force of the coil spring 836 is compressed to rise. Accordingly, the pressing of the object to be recorded 100 by the object to be recorded pressing portion 32 is released.
这里,对包含凸轮助肋391、第1凸轮随动件817、第2凸轮820、第2凸轮随动件831以及推举销833的凸轮连杆机构进行组配,以使在凸轮随动销819处于凸轮助肋391的凸轮轮廓中的距凸轮轴394最远的位置时,被记录物压靠部32从被记录物100的输送路径向上方避开,可动纸引导件851进入被记录物100的输送路径。Here, the cam link mechanism comprising the cam auxiliary rib 391, the first cam follower 817, the second cam 820, the second cam follower 831 and the pushing pin 833 is assembled so that the cam follower pin 819 is in the When the cam profile of the cam rib 391 is at the farthest position from the cam shaft 394, the object pressing portion 32 avoids upward from the transport path of the object 100, and the movable paper guide 851 enters the object 100. the delivery path.
若凸轮随动销819从该状态沿凸轮助肋391接近凸轮轴394,则,上述凸轮连杆机构连动,使被记录物压靠部32向被记录物100的输送路径下降。这时,第2凸轮822连动而使可动纸引导件851从被记录物100的输送路径避开。对于第1凸轮390的旋转使校正板360上下移动的构造,如图11、图12、及图13所述。When the cam follower pin 819 approaches the camshaft 394 along the cam rib 391 from this state, the above-mentioned cam link mechanism is interlocked to lower the recording object pressing part 32 to the conveyance path of the recording object 100 . At this time, the second cam 822 moves to avoid the movable paper guide 851 from the transport path of the object to be recorded 100 . The structure in which the correction plate 360 moves up and down by the rotation of the first cam 390 is as described in FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , and FIG. 13 .
图43是表示左侧的第1状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销819的关系的图。凸轮助肋391具有漩涡状的凸轮轮廓,从最外周的端部起约半圆周的部分位于第1凸轮390的最外周,其前端逐渐接近凸轮轴394的方向。并且,该凸轮助肋391按照从最外周的端部起经过1圈后其最接近凸轮轴394的方式形成。FIG. 43 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 819 in the first state on the left side. The cam auxiliary rib 391 has a swirl cam profile, and is located on the outermost circumference of the first cam 390 at about half a circle from the outermost peripheral end, and its front end gradually approaches the direction of the cam shaft 394 . Furthermore, the cam rib 391 is formed so as to be closest to the camshaft 394 after passing one turn from the outermost peripheral end.
凸轮随动销819,以在凸轮轴394的斜上方描绘圆弧状的轨道的方式摆动。凸轮随动销819,如该图所示位于凸轮助肋391的最外周的端部的附近。所需说明的是,对于第1凸轮390的旋转,图中的箭头的方向为正方向。在第1凸轮390从第1状态沿正方向旋转1/2圈的过程中,凸轮随动销819位于凸轮轴394的斜上方的最远的位置。之后,在第1凸轮390进一步沿正方向旋转时,则凸轮随动销819逐渐向凸轮轴394的方向移动、即下降,从第1状态起约经过1周而最接近凸轮轴394。The cam follower pin 819 swings so as to draw an arc-shaped track obliquely above the camshaft 394 . The cam follower pin 819 is located near the end of the outermost periphery of the cam auxiliary rib 391 as shown in the figure. It should be noted that, regarding the rotation of the first cam 390, the direction of the arrow in the figure is the positive direction. During the 1/2 rotation of the first cam 390 in the positive direction from the first state, the cam follower pin 819 is located at the farthest position obliquely above the camshaft 394 . Thereafter, when the first cam 390 further rotates in the forward direction, the cam follower pin 819 gradually moves toward the camshaft 394, that is, descends, and approaches the camshaft 394 after about one turn from the first state.
图44是表示第1状态的第1凸轮390与凸轮随动销398的关系的图。本图,相当于表示与图43所示的第1凸轮390相同姿势的相反面。凸轮槽392具有漩涡状的凸轮轮廓,从最外周的端部起约半周部分,位于第1凸轮390的最外周,其前端逐渐接近凸轮轴394的方向。而且,凸轮槽392按照从最外周的端部起经过1周后其最接近凸轮轴394的方式形成。在接近凸轮轴394一侧的凸轮轮廓端部形成有与凸轮随动销398接触的壁状的行程端部393。FIG. 44 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first cam 390 and the cam follower pin 398 in the first state. This figure corresponds to the opposite side showing the same posture as that of the first cam 390 shown in FIG. 43 . The cam groove 392 has a spiral cam profile, and is located on the outermost circumference of the first cam 390 at about half a circle from the end of the outermost circumference, and its front end gradually approaches the direction of the cam shaft 394 . Further, the cam groove 392 is formed so as to be closest to the cam shaft 394 after passing one turn from the outermost peripheral end. A wall-shaped stroke end portion 393 that contacts the cam follower pin 398 is formed at the end portion of the cam profile on the side closer to the camshaft 394 .
凸轮随动销398在凸轮轴394的下方上下运动。在第1状态下,凸轮随动销398位于行程端部393附近、即位于最接近凸轮轴394的上限的位置。而且,随着第1凸轮390向正方向旋转,凸轮随动销398向离开凸轮轴394的方向移动、即下降,在约旋转1/2圈时到达距凸轮轴394最远的下限位置。之后,在进一步沿正方向旋转1/2圈的过程中,凸轮随动销398位于距凸轮轴394最远的下限位置。A cam follower pin 398 moves up and down below the camshaft 394 . In the first state, the cam follower pin 398 is located near the stroke end portion 393 , that is, at a position closest to the upper limit of the camshaft 394 . And as the first cam 390 rotates in the positive direction, the cam follower pin 398 moves toward the direction away from the camshaft 394, that is, descends, and reaches the farthest lower limit position from the camshaft 394 when it rotates about 1/2 turn. Afterwards, during a further 1/2 turn in the positive direction, the cam follower pin 398 is located at the lower limit position farthest from the camshaft 394 .
在第1状态下,凸轮随动销819及凸轮随动销398均位于其可动范围的上限位置。若第1凸轮390从该状态沿正方向旋转1/2圈,则本实施方式的凸轮连杆机构变化成第2状态。In the first state, both the cam follower pin 819 and the cam follower pin 398 are located at the upper limit positions of their movable ranges. When the first cam 390 rotates 1/2 turn in the positive direction from this state, the cam link mechanism of this embodiment changes to the second state.
图45及图46是表示第2状态的第1凸轮390、凸轮随动销819及凸轮随动销398的关系的图。图46相当于表示与图45所示的第1凸轮390相同姿势的相反面。在从上述的第1状态向第2状态变化的过程中,凸轮随动销819位于可动范围上限而不移动。另一方面,凸轮随动销398随着第1凸轮390的旋转而缓缓下降,在从第1状态约旋转1/2圈时达到可动范围的下限。45 and 46 are diagrams showing the relationship among the first cam 390, the cam follower pin 819, and the cam follower pin 398 in the second state. FIG. 46 corresponds to the opposite side showing the same posture as that of the first cam 390 shown in FIG. 45 . During the transition from the above-mentioned first state to the second state, the cam follower pin 819 is located at the upper limit of the movable range and does not move. On the other hand, the cam follower pin 398 gradually descends as the first cam 390 rotates, and reaches the lower limit of the movable range when it rotates about 1/2 turn from the first state.
图47是表示第2状态的凸轮连杆机构的例子的侧视图。凸轮随动销819的位置不从第1位置变化,处于距凸轮轴394最远的位置。从而,被记录物压靠部32从被记录物100的输送路径向上方避开,可动纸引导件851进入被记录物100的输送路径。Fig. 47 is a side view showing an example of the cam link mechanism in the second state. The position of the cam follower pin 819 does not change from the first position, and is at the position farthest from the camshaft 394 . Accordingly, the object pressing portion 32 avoids upward from the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 , and the movable paper guide 851 enters the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 .
另一方面,凸轮随动销398,如图46那样,位于距凸轮轴394最远的下限位置,按压随动部件368及推举部件351。从而,校正板360从被记录物100的输送路径向下方避开。在第1凸轮390从该状态进一步沿正方向旋转1/2圈时,本实施方式的凸轮连杆机构变化为第3状态。On the other hand, the cam follower pin 398 is located at the lower limit position farthest from the camshaft 394 as shown in FIG. 46 , and presses the follower 368 and the pushing member 351 . Accordingly, the correction plate 360 avoids downward from the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded. When the first cam 390 further rotates 1/2 turn in the positive direction from this state, the cam link mechanism of this embodiment changes to the third state.
图48及图49是表示第3状态的第1凸轮390、凸轮随动销819以及凸轮随动销398的关系的图。图49相当于表示与图48所示的第1凸轮390相同姿势的相反面。在从上述的第2状态向第3状态变化的过程中,凸轮随动销819缓缓下降,在从第2状态约旋转1/2圈时达到可动范围的下限、即达到最接近凸轮轴394的位置。在此期间,凸轮随动销398位于可动范围的下限位置而不移动。48 and 49 are diagrams showing the relationship among the first cam 390, the cam follower pin 819, and the cam follower pin 398 in the third state. FIG. 49 corresponds to the opposite surface showing the same posture as that of the first cam 390 shown in FIG. 48 . In the process of changing from the above-mentioned second state to the third state, the cam follower pin 819 descends slowly, and reaches the lower limit of the movable range when it rotates about 1/2 turn from the second state, that is, it reaches the closest to the camshaft 394. s position. During this period, the cam follower pin 398 is at the lower limit position of the movable range and does not move.
图50是表示第3状态的凸轮连杆机构的例子的侧视图。凸轮随动销819处于最接近凸轮轴394的位置。从而,被记录物压靠部32下降到使被记录物100抵靠到磁头410的位置,可动纸引导件851从被记录物100的输送路径向下方避开,而打开磁头410的扫描路径。Fig. 50 is a side view showing an example of the cam link mechanism in the third state. Cam follower pin 819 is located closest to camshaft 394 . Thereby, the recording object pressing part 32 descends to the position where the recording object 100 abuts against the magnetic head 410, and the movable paper guide 851 avoids downward from the transport path of the recording object 100, and opens the scanning path of the magnetic head 410. .
另一方面,凸轮随动销398,如图49那样,位于距凸轮轴394最远的下限位置,按压随动部件368及推举部件351。从而,校正板360从被记录物100的输送路径向下方避开。On the other hand, the cam follower pin 398 is located at the lower limit position farthest from the camshaft 394 as shown in FIG. 49 , and presses the follower 368 and the pushing member 351 . Accordingly, the correction plate 360 avoids downward from the conveyance path of the object 100 to be recorded.
图51是表示校正板360、被记录物压靠部32以及可动纸引导件851的动作的时间图。通过本时间图的一连串的动作,记录装置10对插入的被记录物100依次进行校正、打印以及磁性记录,最后排出。FIG. 51 is a timing chart showing the operations of the correction plate 360 , the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 . Through a series of operations in this time chart, the recording device 10 sequentially performs calibration, printing, and magnetic recording on the inserted object 100 , and finally ejects it.
在插入被记录物100前的待机状态,加压辊310及输送辊324停止。在该待机状态下,本实施方式的凸轮连杆机构是第1状态。也就是说,校正板360上升到遮挡被记录物100的输送路径的位置,被记录物压靠部32向不妨碍被记录物压靠部32的移动的上方避开,可动纸引导件851关闭磁头410的扫描路径。另外,由于推举部件351位于上侧,所以加压辊310的推力弱。In the standby state before the object to be recorded 100 is inserted, the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 stop. In this standby state, the cam link mechanism of this embodiment is in the first state. That is to say, the correction plate 360 rises to the position of blocking the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100, the object to be recorded pressing part 32 avoids to the upper side that does not hinder the movement of the object to be recorded on the part 32, and the movable paper guide 851 The scanning path of the magnetic head 410 is closed. In addition, since the pushing member 351 is located on the upper side, the pushing force of the pressure roller 310 is weak.
这里,通过使马达811旋转到凸轮随动销398碰到图44所示的行程端部393,使第1凸轮390旋转到马达811相脱离来进行第1凸轮390的初期位置设定。据此,能够使凸轮槽392的端部可靠地与凸轮随动销398配合。在这种情况下,由于无需检测第1凸轮390的姿势的检测器,所以容易实现记录装置10的低成本化及小型化。Here, the initial position setting of the first cam 390 is performed by rotating the motor 811 until the cam follower pin 398 hits the stroke end 393 shown in FIG. 44 , and rotating the first cam 390 until the motor 811 is disengaged. Accordingly, the end portion of the cam groove 392 can be reliably engaged with the cam follower pin 398 . In this case, since a detector for detecting the posture of the first cam 390 is unnecessary, cost reduction and miniaturization of the recording device 10 can be easily achieved.
在从上述待机状态插入记录物100时,加压辊310及输送辊324旋转,一边以较弱推动力夹持被记录物100一边输送。而且,在被记录物100的前端接触到校正板360之后,通过使加压辊3 10及输送辊324进一步旋转,而校正被记录物100。When the recorded object 100 is inserted from the above-mentioned standby state, the pressure roller 310 and the conveying roller 324 rotate to convey the recorded object 100 while pinching it with a weak urging force. Then, after the front end of the object to be recorded 100 contacts the correction plate 360, the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 are further rotated, so that the object to be recorded 100 is corrected.
在被记录物100校正后,通过第1凸轮390正转约1/2圈,而该凸轮连杆机构从第1状态变化为第2状态。即,推举部件351下降。据此,加压辊310的推动力变强,被记录物100被加压辊310及输送辊324以较强的力夹持。并且,与推举部件351的下降连动,校正板360也下降,从被记录物100的输送路径避开。这时,由于第1凸轮随动件817的姿势不从第1状态变化,故被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851也是与第1状态相同的状态。在该状态下加压辊310及输送辊324向正方向旋转,从而被记录物100被输送到记录位置。若记录结束,则通过加压辊310及输送辊324向反方向旋转,而将被记录物100输送到磁性读写位置。After the object to be recorded 100 is calibrated, the first cam 390 rotates forward about 1/2 turn, and the cam link mechanism changes from the first state to the second state. That is, the pushing member 351 descends. Accordingly, the pushing force of the pressure roller 310 becomes stronger, and the object to be recorded 100 is sandwiched by the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 with a strong force. In addition, in conjunction with the lowering of the pushing member 351 , the correction plate 360 is also lowered to avoid the conveyance path of the object to be recorded 100 . At this time, since the posture of the first cam follower 817 does not change from the first state, the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 are also in the same state as the first state. In this state, the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 rotate in the normal direction, and the object to be recorded 100 is transported to the recording position. When the recording is completed, the object to be recorded 100 is conveyed to the magnetic reading and writing position by the reverse rotation of the pressure roller 310 and the conveyance roller 324 .
在被记录物100被输送到磁性读写位置后,第1凸轮390进一步正转1/2圈。据此,该凸轮连杆机构从第2状态变化为第3状态。也就是说,被记录物压靠部32下降到使被记录物100与磁头410相抵靠的位置,可动纸引导件851从被记录物100的输送路径向下方避开,打开磁头410的扫描路径。这时,由于推举部件351的位置不从第2状态变化,所以校正板360的位置及加压辊310的推动力也同样,不从第2状态变化。在该状态下,磁头410扫描磁条110进行磁数据的读写。After the object to be recorded 100 is transported to the magnetic read/write position, the first cam 390 further rotates 1/2 turn forward. Accordingly, the cam link mechanism changes from the second state to the third state. That is to say, the recording object pressing part 32 descends to the position where the recording object 100 abuts against the magnetic head 410, the movable paper guide 851 avoids downward from the transport path of the recording object 100, and the scanning of the magnetic head 410 is opened. path. At this time, since the position of the pushing member 351 does not change from the second state, the position of the correction plate 360 and the pushing force of the pressure roller 310 also do not change from the second state. In this state, the magnetic head 410 scans the magnetic stripe 110 to read and write magnetic data.
在磁头410对磁条110的扫描结束后,第1凸轮390向反方向旋转1/2圈。据此,该凸轮连杆机构从第3状态变化为第2状态。也就是说,被记录物压靠部32解除被记录物100的抵靠向上方避开。同时,可动纸引导件851向上方转动进入被记录物100的输送路径,从而关闭磁头410的扫描路径。这时,由于推举部件351的位置不从第3状态变化,所以校正板360的位置及加压辊310的推动力也同样,不从第3状态变化。在该状态下,加压辊310及输送辊324反向旋转,将被记录物100从记录装置10中排出。通过以上动作,本时间图中的一连串动作结束。After the magnetic head 410 scans the magnetic stripe 110, the first cam 390 rotates 1/2 turn in the reverse direction. Accordingly, the cam link mechanism changes from the third state to the second state. In other words, the object to be recorded pressing portion 32 releases the object to be recorded 100 and avoids upward. At the same time, the movable paper guide 851 rotates upwards to enter the transport path of the object 100 to be recorded, thereby closing the scanning path of the magnetic head 410 . At this time, since the position of the pushing member 351 does not change from the third state, the position of the correction plate 360 and the pushing force of the pressure roller 310 also do not change from the third state. In this state, the pressure roller 310 and the transport roller 324 rotate in reverse, and the object to be recorded 100 is discharged from the recording device 10 . Through the above operations, a series of operations in this time chart ends.
如上述可知,第1凸轮390通过向同一方向旋转,而以不同的时序开始驱动校正板360、被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851。从而,分散了给予动力源即马达811的负荷。据此,能够以最小限度的尺寸构成马达811。另外,通过以同一第1凸轮390的单纯的动作切换由校正板360、被记录物压靠部32及可动纸引导件851各自的状态的图51的组合而成的3种输送状态(上述的第1状态、第2状态及第3状态),能够使凸轮连杆机构小型化。从而,能够提供一种高精度地读写磁条110的小型且低成本的记录装置10。As can be seen from the above, when the first cam 390 rotates in the same direction, it starts to drive the correction plate 360 , the object pressing portion 32 , and the movable paper guide 851 at different timings. Thus, the load given to the motor 811 which is the power source is distributed. Accordingly, the motor 811 can be configured with a minimum size. In addition, the three conveying states formed by the combination of the states of the correction plate 360, the object pressing portion 32 and the movable paper guide 851 shown in FIG. The first state, the second state, and the third state), the cam link mechanism can be miniaturized. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a small and low-cost recording device 10 that reads and writes the magnetic stripe 110 with high precision.
以上,利用实施方式对本发明进行了说明,但是本发明的技术范围不由上述实施方式所记载的范围限定。本领域的技术人员可以明白,可以对上述实施方式加以各种变更或者改良。施加了这种变更或者改良的方式也可以包含在本发明的技术范围内,这一点由本发明的技术方案的记载可以清楚得知。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range described in the said embodiment. It is clear to those skilled in the art that various changes or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. It is clear from the description of the technical means of this invention that the form which added such a change or improvement is also included in the technical scope of this invention.