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CN1650799A - heart rate monitor - Google Patents

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CN1650799A
CN1650799A CNA2004100986657A CN200410098665A CN1650799A CN 1650799 A CN1650799 A CN 1650799A CN A2004100986657 A CNA2004100986657 A CN A2004100986657A CN 200410098665 A CN200410098665 A CN 200410098665A CN 1650799 A CN1650799 A CN 1650799A
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processor
heart rate
velometer
time
user
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周汉陞
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MATRIX TALENT Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0686Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/024Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Measuring pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/332Portable devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831Straps, bands or harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7405Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
    • A61B5/741Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound using synthesised speech
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625Emitting sound, noise or music
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

心跳测速器包括一个用来检测心跳并发出信号的装置(11)和将信号转变成通过扬声器(16)传输的固定间隔的发声音频的处理器(12)。这种装置可以提供与运动方案有关的音频输出和/或收音机/音乐。

Figure 200410098665

The heart rate meter includes a device (11) for detecting the heartbeat and generating a signal and a processor (12) for converting the signal into regular interval audible audio transmitted through a speaker (16). Such a device can provide audio output related to an exercise program and/or radio/music.

Figure 200410098665

Description

心跳测速器heart rate monitor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种具有音频输出的心跳测速器。The invention relates to a heart rate tachometer with audio output.

背景技术Background technique

传统的心跳测速器通常都有一条用来检测连续心跳的胸带,和一个手表形状的显示器,从显示器上可以读出当时测出的心率。胸带和显示器之间的通信通过适当的无线通信传输来实现,例如射频信号。也可以通过线路来连接,但是这样会妨碍使用者的活动自由,所以并不理想。显示器一般戴在手腕上,固定在自行车的车把或运动机上。Traditional heart rate monitors usually have a chest strap to detect continuous heartbeats, and a watch-shaped display from which the measured heart rate can be read at the time. Communication between the chest strap and the display is accomplished by suitable wireless communication transmissions, such as radio frequency signals. It is also possible to connect by wires, but this hinders the user's freedom of movement, so it is not ideal. Monitors are typically worn on the wrist and attached to the handlebars of a bicycle or exercise machine.

现在有多种不同的心跳测速器,但是这些产品的一个共同的缺陷是使用者只能从显示器上读出结果。我们知道,当使用者在进行大运动量的活动时,由于出汗和疲劳对人的视力的影响,要读出手表大小的显示器上的数值是很有困难的。此外,如果将显示器固定在一定位置处,由于存在距离,正在进行运动的使用者读取所显示的结果当然也有困难。使用者也可以选择将显示器戴在手腕上,例如像戴手表那样,但即使这样,也需要将显示器移到其视线内,这样就会打破运动节奏;并且,在运动时手腕部相对于头部在进行相对运动。There are many different heart rate monitors, but a common defect of these products is that the user can only read the results from the display. We know that reading values on a watch-sized display can be difficult when the user is engaged in high-intensity activities, due to the impact of sweating and fatigue on human vision. In addition, if the display is fixed at a certain position, it is of course difficult for the user who is exercising to read the displayed results due to the distance. Users can also choose to wear the display on the wrist, such as wearing a watch, but even then, the display needs to be moved into their line of sight, which will break the movement rhythm; and the wrist relative to the head when exercising in relative motion.

另一个困难之处在于读显示器的数值时,尤其这时使用者会疲劳,所以更需要集中精力读出其中的数值,如果使用者在跑步或骑车,这样可能会导致发生事故或碰撞。因此,没有音频输出的心跳测速器可以说具有一定的危险性。Another difficulty lies in reading the value of the display, especially at this time when the user will be tired, so it is necessary to concentrate on reading the value, which may lead to an accident or collision if the user is running or cycling. Therefore, a heart rate monitor without an audio output can be said to be somewhat dangerous.

需要有一种既克服了以上缺点,又能够保持使用者的理想运动节奏的心率提示方法。There is a need for a heart rate prompting method that overcomes the above disadvantages and can maintain the user's ideal exercise rhythm.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明中提出的心跳测速器中,包括一个用来检测心脏跳动并连续发出心率信号的装置,和一个将上述信号转变成间隔固定的音频输出的处理器。The heart rate tachometer proposed in the present invention includes a device for detecting the beating of the heart and continuously sending out the heart rate signal, and a processor for converting the above signal into audio output at fixed intervals.

为了确保测量结果,在这种测量技术中引入了脉搏和脉搏率作为心跳和心率的参考。In order to ensure the measurement results, pulse and pulse rate are introduced in this measurement technique as a reference for heartbeat and heart rate.

处理器最好与检测装置相互分离,这样便于将处理器放在方便的位置,例如衣服的某一处。检测装置与处理器之间的通信可以通过射频传输,但为了确保信号传输的准确性,最好通过导线连接实现通信。The processor is preferably separated from the detection means so that the processor can be placed in a convenient location, for example somewhere on the garment. The communication between the detection device and the processor can be transmitted through radio frequency, but in order to ensure the accuracy of signal transmission, it is better to realize the communication through wire connection.

处理器中可以加入一个收音机、音乐播放器和/或直观显示装置。也可以在处理器中加入一个实时时钟。A radio, music player and/or visual display device may be incorporated into the processor. It is also possible to incorporate a real-time clock in the processor.

处理器可以包含一个内置扬声器和/或耳塞或耳机输出。Processors can contain a built-in speaker and/or output for earbuds or headphones.

最适宜体现心跳检测器的方式是胸带,当然据观察,对于腕装心跳测速器来说,脉冲检测器同样能够提供适当信号。The most suitable way to embody a heartbeat detector is a chest strap, although it has been observed that a pulse detector can also provide an adequate signal for a wrist-mounted heartbeat tachometer.

本发明的其他特点可以从对若干发明实例的描述中看出,这些实例的图示如下所述:Additional features of the invention can be seen from the description of several inventive examples, which are illustrated as follows:

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:显示出了本发明的第一种体现方式;Figure 1: shows the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2:显示出了本发明的第二种体现方式;Figure 2: shows a second embodiment of the present invention;

图3:显示出了本发明的第三种体现方式。Figure 3: shows a third embodiment of the invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图1中,胸带11中含有心率仪。通过导线13和插头14将处理器连接到胸带上,图中还包括显示屏15和扬声器16。In FIG. 1, the chest strap 11 contains a heart rate monitor. The processor is connected to the chest strap through a wire 13 and a plug 14, and a display screen 15 and a speaker 16 are also included in the figure.

使用时,显示器中可以提供有用的信息,例如经过的时间,此外,本发明中还包含一个用于将心跳转变为发声音频输出的内置处理器。因此,处理器中还包括一个计时钟,所测得的连续心跳与计时钟的时间进行对比,从而利用新一代语音技术产生了发声音频输出。这样,心率仪的输出可能含有连续电脉冲,电脉冲与计时器的计时脉冲相对比,便形成每秒心跳(bpm)信号。一般处理器中含有一个存储器,内部装有一个检视台,根据bpm信号便生成预定的发声音频输出,或者由几个局部音频部分生成信号。In use, useful information such as elapsed time is provided in the display, and a built-in processor for converting heartbeats into audible audio output is included in the invention. Therefore, a timing clock is also included in the processor, and the measured consecutive heartbeats are compared with the timing of the clock, thereby generating an audible audio output using next-generation speech technology. Thus, the output of the heart rate meter may contain continuous electrical pulses which are compared with the timing pulses of the timer to form a beats per second (bpm) signal. Generally, the processor contains a memory, and a viewing platform is installed inside, and a predetermined sounding audio output is generated according to the bpm signal, or a signal is generated by several partial audio parts.

通过这种方式,使用者不必打断运动节奏或将视线转向显示屏,便可以获得发声音频输出信息。根据需要,可以加入音量/音调控制器。In this way, the user can obtain the audible audio output information without interrupting the rhythm of the movement or turning the gaze to the display screen. A volume/tone controller can be added as needed.

在图1实例中,处理器12通过导线连接,可以将其夹在方便的位置,例如汗衫的背带上。还有一种方法是将处理器置入胸带中,这时使用一个用导线连接的扬声器,扬声器也可以放到胸带中。In the example of FIG. 1, the processor 12 is connected by wires that can be clipped to a convenient location, such as the back strap of an undershirt. Another option is to place the processor in a chest strap, in which case a wired speaker is used, which can also be placed in the chest strap.

处理器也可以包含传统的心跳测速仪中所具有的常附属功能,包括例如下列所示的一部分或全部:The processor may also contain the usual ancillary functions found in conventional heartbeat tachometers, including, for example, some or all of the following:

1.实时功能1. Real-time function

-年,星期几,月,目,时,分,秒。-Year, day of the week, month, purpose, hour, minute, second.

-选择使用12/24小时计时方式。- Choose to use 12/24 hour timing.

-开启和关闭心率测量功能(以bpm为单位)。- Turn on and off the heart rate measurement function (in bpm).

-读出心率数据和/或报时。- Readout of heart rate data and/or timekeeping.

2.运动功能2. Motor function

a.记时计功能a. Chronograph function

-记录跑一圈所用的时间(可以记录多个)和每圈的心率记录。-Record the time taken to run a lap (multiple records can be recorded) and the heart rate record of each lap.

-针对不同的运动目的,可以选择3个不同的心率调整区间。- For different exercise purposes, you can choose 3 different heart rate adjustment zones.

-以发声方式提出区间报警(高于区间限值/处于区间限值范围/低于区间限值)可以开启/关闭。- The section alarm (above the section limit value/in the section limit value range/below the section limit value) can be turned on/off by sounding.

-根据心率数据进行卡路里计算。- Calorie calculation based on heart rate data.

-自动依次显示记时计时间、平均心率和卡路里值。-Automatically display the chronograph time, average heart rate and calorie value in sequence.

-在绕圈跑步时,发声报告分割时间/跑一圈所用的时间和心率。- When running in a circle, voice reports split time/time spent in one lap and heart rate.

-自动报告时间、心率和所燃烧的卡路里。- Automatically reports time, heart rate and calories burned.

b.计时器功能b. Timer function

-测量心率时可以30次倒计时的分段循环计时器。记录时间和心率记录。-Segment cycle timer with 30 countdowns when measuring heart rate. Record time and heart rate recording.

-如果预设的倒计时时间不为0,则计时器分段依次按顺序进行倒计时。- If the preset countdown time is not 0, the timer segments count down sequentially.

-以发声方式提出区间报警(高于区间限值/处于区间限值范围/低于区间限值)可以开启/关闭。- The section alarm (above the section limit value/in the section limit value range/below the section limit value) can be turned on/off by sounding.

-根据心率数据进行卡路里计算。- Calorie calculation based on heart rate data.

-自动依次显示记时计时间、平均心率和卡路里值。-Automatically display the chronograph time, average heart rate and calorie value in sequence.

-报告已过去的时间/剩余时间,已燃烧的卡路里,占区时的百分比和平均心率,直到分段倒计时达到0。- Reports elapsed/remaining time, calories burned, % of zone time and average heart rate until split countdown reaches 0.

-自动报告计时器时间、心率和已燃烧的卡路里。- Automatically reports timer time, heart rate and calories burned.

c.用户设置(个人数据)c. User settings (personal data)

-体重设定(选择使用LG/LB)- Weight setting (choose to use LG/LB)

-身高设定(选择使用cm/英尺)-Height setting (choose to use cm/feet)

-BMI,身体质量指数,仅用于显示屏-BMI, body mass index, for display only

-年龄-age

-性别-gender

-显示/不显示卡路里- show/not show calories

-最高VO2设定。- Maximum VO2 setting.

d.区间设置d. Interval setting

-对于不同的运动目的,可以设定高低不同的3个心率分区- For different exercise purposes, you can set 3 heart rate zones with different heights

-区间1默认值:50-60%MHR- Interval 1 default: 50-60% MHR

-区间2默认值:60-70%MHR- Interval 2 default: 60-70% MHR

-区间3默认值:70-80%MHR- Interval 3 default: 70-80% MHR

-按照公式计算MHR默认值- Calculate the MHR default value according to the formula

3.数据功能3. Data function

-回顾记时计和计时器功能下的记录。- Review records under chronograph and timer functions.

-显示总的运动时间。- Display total exercise time.

-显示总的卡路里。- Displays total calories.

-时间记录数据:- Time recording data:

●跑一圈的时间和每一圈的平均心率●Running lap time and average heart rate of each lap

●总的运动时间●Total exercise time

●分区时间/百分比总计● Partition Time/Percent Total

●平均心率●average heart rate

●已燃烧的卡路里●Calories burned

●行程中的最高心率●Maximum heart rate during the trip

●行程中的最低心率●The lowest heart rate during the trip

-计时器数据:- Timer data:

●在每个分段下,按照分区时间和平均心率存储总时间。●Under each segment, the total time is stored according to the segment time and average heart rate.

●整个行程过程中燃烧的卡路里●Calories burned throughout the trip

●行程中的最高心率●Maximum heart rate during the trip

●行程中的最低心率●The lowest heart rate during the trip

4.日常报警功能4. Daily alarm function

-报警显示:小时,分钟- Alarm display: hours, minutes

-达到报警时间时发出报警蜂鸣-Alarm beep when the alarm time is reached

5.自动报告功能5. Automatic report function

-在记时计功能和定时计功能下自动报告计时数据和心率信息。-Automatic reporting of timing data and heart rate information under the chronograph function and timer function.

-可以开启和关闭。-Can be turned on and off.

-可以选择自动报告时长为1到60分钟。- You can choose the automatic report duration from 1 to 60 minutes.

在这些功能中,所提到的‘圈’是指运动状态下重复进行的部分,根据距离、时间或重复次数来衡量。功能中提到的‘行程’也是指按照距离、时间或重复次数衡量的完整运动过程。一个‘行程’通常由多圈组成。In these functions, references to 'laps' refer to the repetitive portion of a movement state, measured in terms of distance, time or number of repetitions. The 'stroke' mentioned in the function also refers to the complete course of motion measured in distance, time or repetitions. A 'trip' usually consists of multiple turns.

通过使用图1所示的传统按钮17、18、19可以选择输入上述功能,然后根据用户的需要显示出来。The above-mentioned functions can be selectively input by using the conventional buttons 17, 18, 19 shown in Fig. 1, and then displayed according to the needs of the user.

通过扬声器发出的音频输出允许向使用者发出多种声音或声音信息,也是通过上述三个按钮来选择/启动。如果提供了以上全部功能,可以增加一些按钮。The audio output through the speaker allows multiple sounds or voice messages to be delivered to the user, also selected/activated by the above three buttons. If all the above functions are provided, some buttons can be added.

显示屏可以显示多种功能,这样用户可以回顾例如运动的总时长,以确定自己的运动成绩或简单查看时间。在运动后根据所显示的功能发出声音信息,可以回顾运动成绩,例如可以同时显示和用声音报告最高心率。The display can display a variety of functions so that the user can review, for example, the total time spent exercising to determine their own performance or simply check the time. After exercising, audio information is issued according to the displayed functions, and sports performance can be reviewed. For example, the maximum heart rate can be displayed and reported by audio at the same time.

音频输出可以按照使用者理想的时间间隔重复进行,使用者也可以根据自己的意愿适当操作按钮17、18、19来改变时间间隔。The audio output can be repeated according to the user's ideal time interval, and the user can also properly operate the buttons 17, 18, 19 to change the time interval according to his own wishes.

本发明的另一个独特之处在于其可以对使用者是否在或不在‘运动状态’发出声音信号。这样,当使用者按照预定进度运动时,会通过声音信息鼓励使用者加速、建议放慢速度或提醒其已经达到了适当步速。此外,如果使用者的运动方式不合理,例如在长时间内保持过高的心率,也会生成声音信号报告给使用者。Another unique feature of the present invention is that it can give an audible signal of whether the user is or is not in an 'active state'. In this way, when the user is exercising according to the predetermined progress, the user will be encouraged to speed up, suggested to slow down or reminded that the user has reached an appropriate pace through sound information. In addition, if the user's exercise method is unreasonable, such as maintaining an excessively high heart rate for a long time, a sound signal will also be generated to report to the user.

本发明的第二种体现方式如图2所示,包括胸带21和手表装置22,后者中包含显示屏23和扬声器24。手表装置的功能与上述有关处理器12的功能相同,数据通过无线方式传输,例如通过射频传输。A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 , comprising a chest strap 21 and a watch device 22 , which includes a display screen 23 and a speaker 24 . The functions of the watch device are the same as those described above with respect to the processor 12, and the data is transmitted wirelessly, for example by radio frequency.

本发明的第三种体现方式如图3所示,类似于图1。用一个由导线连接的耳机31取代扬声器,处理器32中包括收音机/音乐播放器,供使用者放松和娱乐。可以考虑使用传统的插入技术打断收音机/音乐的输出,以理想的时间间隔向使用者报告心率,或者如果心率过速,向使用者发出警告。音乐播放器可以为任何适当的类型,但是由于MP3播放器的体积极小,非常适于采用。The third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3 , which is similar to FIG. 1 . A wired earphone 31 is used instead of the speakers, and a radio/music player is included in the processor 32 for user relaxation and entertainment. Consider using traditional barge-in techniques to interrupt the radio/music output to report heart rate to the user at desired intervals, or to warn the user if the heart rate is too high. The music player may be of any suitable type, but due to its small size an MP3 player is well suited for use.

耳机可以连接到固着在衣服上的无线处理器上,如图2中与手表装置有关的描述中,也可以是无线耳机。但是出于可靠性考虑,以及为避免单个组件掉落,耳机最好采用有线连接。除了处理器上安装的扬声器之外,还可以额外增加耳机。The earphone can be connected to a wireless processor fixed on the clothes, as in the description related to the watch device in FIG. 2 , or it can be a wireless earphone. But for reliability reasons, and to avoid dropping individual components, it's best to use a wired connection. In addition to the speakers installed on the processor, additional headphones can be added.

本发明的其他体现方式见如下所附的权利要求范畴。Other embodiments of the invention are within the scope of the appended claims below.

Claims (10)

1. heart rate monitor comprises a device and the processor that is used for becoming the sounding audio-frequency of Fixed Time Interval to export above-mentioned conversion of signals that is used for detecting successive heartbeat and sends signal.
2. according to claim 1, the processor of being mentioned in the velometer can be wired to the said equipment.
3. according to claim 1 and 2, the processor of being mentioned in the velometer comprises the shell of a boombox.
4. according to above-mentioned whole claim, the processor in the velometer can connect one or more earphones.
5. according to above-mentioned whole claim, the processor in the velometer can comprise a radio.
6. according to above-mentioned whole claim, the processor in the velometer can comprise a visual display screen.
7. according to claim 6, the processor in the velometer can comprise a real-time timing clock.
8. according to above-mentioned whole claim, a pectoral girdle device is arranged in the velometer, processor comprises one to its clip that adheres to.
9. according to Claim 8, the clip in the velometer is for attachment on the clothes.
10. the heart rate monitor of describing in this claim is with following reference diagram.
CNA2004100986657A 2003-12-10 2004-12-10 heart rate monitor Pending CN1650799A (en)

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GB0328621A GB2409040A (en) 2003-12-10 2003-12-10 Heart rate monitor with spoken audio output
GB0328621.8 2003-12-10

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