CN1647090A - In-shop stock management system, in-shop stock management method, and recording medium containing program - Google Patents

Abstract

An in-shop stock management system includes calculation means for calculating a reference stock amount of commodities to be held by a shop according to the commodity sales result in the shop and the shipment cycle divided into a predetermined time unit and transmission means for transmitting a commodity shipment/return instruction to a predetermined distribution center according to a difference between the reference stock amount calculated and the commodity in-shop stock amount in the shop.

Description

In-shop stock management system, shop stock management method and the recording medium that has write down program

Technical field

The present invention relates to the system that the stock to commodity manages, particularly the in-shop stock management system that the stock of show window is managed.

Background technology

In the past, the method that the stock (hereinafter referred to as " shop stock ") of various commodity to the shop manages had been proposed.To this, below for the trafficwise that constitutes by our department and a plurality of sale shop, illustrate that store library to the shop deposits into one of the method for line pipe reason example.

At first, when commodity dropped into for the first time, our department aspect was according to the turnout of commodity and sales forecast etc., and decision is assigned to each shop to commodity to the distribution in each shop according to this decision.The commodity (residue stock) that are not assigned to the shop then are kept at shipment strong points such as logistics center as the stock.

Commodity in that each store sales is assigned with if by selling, when the stock of commodity has reduced, just send the shipment indication of commodity to logistics center, replenish these commodity.Replenishing of these commodity can utilize for example JUMPS Automated Supplemental System.When this JUMPS Automated Supplemental System is lower than " standard stock " that every shop is set when the store library storage of commodity, just send the shipment indication that is used for automatically replenishing these commodity.

On the other hand,, the commodity that distribute according to the decision of our department aspect are arranged also in each shop, opposite with the prediction of our department aspect, situation about selling poorly.In this case, if the store library storage in each shop is often checked in our department aspect, when the overstock meeting that is judged as commodity occurs, just should send the indication of sending back to of sending commodity back to this shop.

But there is following variety of issue in above-mentioned shop stock's in the past method.

The first, the first input amount and the standard stock of commodity, owing to decide according to sales forecast etc., thereby when this prediction and actual condition of sales were variant, it was just very difficult to keep the store library storage best, this is its problem.For example, when actual sale surpasses the sales forecast of commodity, although commodity are in great demand, owing to only stock up according to the commodity of the quantity of predetermined standard stock, the result, the stock light of commodity causes owing to the shortage of stock is lost chance.And actual sale although commodity sell poorly, still continues taking care of the commodity of some as the shop stock when being lower than the sales forecast of commodity, and the result just causes the state of overstock.

The second, by the method that in the past store library was deposited into the line pipe reason, the additional of commodity carries out automatically according to standard stock, and but, sending back to then of commodity carried out according to the indication of our department aspect.Thereby the store library storage in each shop must frequently be checked in our department aspect, and it is time-consuming again to require great effort.Also have, the sending back to not at that time of commodity, the shop want of goods that has but will and deposit at the state that other shop commodity can not be sold, whole shop merchandising expeditiously is just very difficult.

The 3rd, by the method that in the past store library was deposited into the line pipe reason, be automatic fill-ins, send the structure of commodity according to the judgement of our department aspect back to, it is just very difficult therefore to adjust the shop stock according to the judgement of aspect, shop.That is, aspect the shop of effective sale commodity, keep the intrinsic situation in each shop.For example, consider consumer's the interest in shop and the activity implemented next week etc., just wish to increase or reduce the number of stocking up that indicates commodity sometimes., because in the former method that store library is deposited into line pipe reason, do not reflect the means of the purpose in these shops, thereby can not give full play to the profitable in shop.

The 4th, owing to by the method that in the past store library was deposited into the line pipe reason, can cause the shortage of stock of commodity or stock too much, thereby the sale of commodity is carried out in the space that is difficult to effectively to apply flexibly the shop.That is, (spaces of configuration commodity) are subjected to the restriction of the size etc. in this shop because the capacity in shop, thereby during the store sales commodity, according to the capacity in shop, it is just very important not dispose commodity lavishly., when for example the shortage of stock occurring, but can not dispose commodity in the space that should dispose commodity, the result just can not apply flexibly the space in shop.

And these problems very easily occur in fields such as the life cycle weak point of commodity, many kinds limited-production clothes.Thereby though expectation can have the shop stock's corresponding with this many kinds limited-production field management method, this so far technology still is unrealized.

To this, problem of the present invention provides the in-shop stock management system and the method thereof that can make the shop stock keep optimum condition.

That is, the 1st problem of the present invention provides in-shop stock management system and the method thereof that can come the stock of store keep according to the sale actual achievement of shop every day.

The 2nd problem of the present invention provides can be according to the shop sale actual achievement of every day, automatically with commodity shipment or in-shop stock management system of sending back to and method thereof.

The 3rd problem of the present invention provides in-shop stock management system and the method thereof that can come the stock of store keep according to the will of aspect, shop.

The 4th problem of the present invention provides the energy stock of store keep, effectively applies flexibly the in-shop stock management system and the method thereof in the space in shop.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is for solving above-mentioned problem, be conceived to the sale actual achievement of the commodity in each shop and to the shop in the shipment cycle of commodity shipment, according to the sale actual achievement in shop, change the tank farm stock (hereinafter referred to as " pattern library storage ") that to possess in the shop according to the shipment cycle.Like this, change the pattern library storage according to the sale actual achievement in shop, and make the store library storage send indication back to the consistent shipment of making commodity of this pattern library storage.Thereby, just can come store keep's tank farm stock like this, make: for shop salable, the store library storage is also many; For the shop that sells poorly, the store library storage is also few.

Also have, the present invention is by pattern library storage in the show window that should be configured in the shop (preceding shop (Off エ イ ス)) and the pattern library storage in the shop in shop (back shop (バ Star Network)) formation certainly.The value in preceding shop is scheduled to according to the capacity in shop, and the value in back shop is to have deducted value after the value in preceding shop from the pattern library storage.Like this, after the change of pattern library storage, have only the value in back shop to change, therefore just can under the situation of the commodity displaying that does not change show window, realize the change of pattern library storage according to the sale actual achievement in shop.

Particularly, the present invention is as in-shop stock management system, it is characterized in that having: according to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; And, the difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, the aforementioned calculation device according to commodity deliver goods the delivery guiding phase and the above-mentioned sale actual achievement of needs before the shop, calculates the pattern library storage.

Preferably, the aforementioned calculation device if the above-mentioned shipment cycle is distinguished with day unit, is just sold actual achievement and delivery guiding phase according to the day of dividing into day unit, comes the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Preferably, the aforementioned calculation device indicates the day sale actual achievement consistent with defined terms from selling actual achievement day, according to specified day selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, comes the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Preferably, the aforementioned calculation device, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when being, just sell interior day during the differentiation of front during the differentiation under object day and indicate maximum day sale actual achievement the actual achievement, according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Preferably, the aforementioned calculation device, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when not being, indicate just during the differentiation under object day and maximum day sell actual achievement, according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Also have, preferably, afore mentioned rules number of days unit is unit on the 7th preferably.

Also have, the present invention is characterized in that having as in-shop stock management system: the memory storage that the merchandise control information of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in the shop is stored; According to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And the pattern library storage that above-mentioned merchandise control information and aforementioned calculation are gone out connects carries out the display device that picture shows.

Preferably, above-mentioned display device, the said reference tank farm stock be divided into the 1st pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of commodity in the show window that expression should be configured in the shop and expression certainly the 2nd pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of the commodity in the shop in shop show.

Preferably, above-mentioned memory storage is stored the quantity of the commodity of setting according to the configuration space in shop as above-mentioned merchandise control information; Above-mentioned display device shows the quantity of above-mentioned commodity as the 1st pattern library storage, the value after the quantity that deducts above-mentioned commodity from the said reference tank farm stock is shown as the 2nd pattern library storage.

Preferably, above-mentioned in-shop stock management system, have the receiving device of the indication of accepting to be used to revise the pattern library storage and revise the correcting device of pattern library storage according to the above-mentioned indication that receives, above-mentioned dispensing device is according to the difference of the store library storage of pattern library storage of having revised and commodity in the above-mentioned shop, and indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned display device is sent the shipment that the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the above-mentioned shop calculates back to several merchandise control information of storing with above-mentioned memory storage, connects and carries out the picture demonstration.

Preferably, above-mentioned in-shop stock management system has the receiving device of the input of accepting to be used for information that dispensing device is controlled to the transmission of the logistics center of regulation, when above-mentioned dispensing device has been imported automatically the information of the order that sends to above-mentioned logistics center, just send indication back to the shipment of logistics center's transmission commodity of regulation.

Also have, the present invention is characterized in that as in-shop stock management system, has: according to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And, the tank farm stock memory storage that the tank farm stock of the commodity taken care of of site of storage of regulation is stored, above-mentioned dispensing device, the difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop is calculated the reservation amount, the tank farm stock of the above-mentioned commodity of being stored according to this reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage is storing as the tank farm stock of non-running commodity with the tank farm stock of ending the commodity of sale in the 1st shop of regular price merchandising; Above-mentioned dispensing device, when above-mentioned shop is during with the 2nd shop of price merchandising after the price reduction, the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity of being stored according to above-mentioned reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage just, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned in-shop stock management system also has: the merchandise control information-storing device that the merchandise control information during the sale by subscription of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in above-mentioned shop and these commodity is stored; And, judge the object commodity non-running the commodity whether termination of the 1st shop is sold, be judged as when being non-running commodity, the setting device of the information of the order that just to set above-mentioned object commodity in above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage be non-running commodity, above-mentioned setting device, during the sale by subscription of the commodity of being stored according to above-mentioned merchandise control information-storing device, whether finish during the sale by subscription of judgement object commodity, be judged as when having finished during the sale by subscription information that just to set above-mentioned object commodity in above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage be the order of non-running commodity.

The present invention is as shop stock management method, in the end device that is arranged on the shop and system that the shipment center is connected, stock to above-mentioned shop manages, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device is realized: according to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of the commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; And according to the difference of the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that calculates and the above-mentioned shop, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device in the aforementioned calculation operation, according to commodity deliver goods the delivery guiding phase and the above-mentioned sale actual achievement of needs before the shop, calculates the pattern library storage.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, the above-mentioned shipment cycle is just sold actual achievement and delivery guiding phase according to the day of dividing into day unit when distinguishing with day unit, comes the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Preferably, in the aforementioned calculation operation, the day consistent with defined terms sold actual achievement from selling day to indicate the actual achievement by above-mentioned end device, according to specified day selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, comes the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

Above-mentioned end device, it is characterized in that, in the aforementioned calculation operation, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when being, just sell interior day during the differentiation of front during the differentiation under object day and indicate maximum day sale actual achievement the actual achievement,, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when not being, indicate just during the differentiation under object day and maximum day sell actual achievement,, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase.

Preferably, afore mentioned rules number of days unit is unit on the 7th.

Also have, the present invention is as shop stock management method, in the end device that is arranged on the shop and system that the shipment center is connected, stock to above-mentioned shop manages, it is characterized in that above-mentioned end device is realized: the storage operation that the merchandise control information of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in the shop is stored; According to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And, the pattern library storage that above-mentioned merchandise control information and aforementioned calculation go out is carried out the demonstration operation that picture shows relatedly.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned demonstration operation, the said reference tank farm stock is divided into the 1st pattern library storage of tank farm stock of the commodity in the show window that expression should be configured in the shop and expression certainly the 2nd pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of the commodity in the shop in shop show.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device in above-mentioned storage operation, is stored the quantity of the commodity of setting according to the configuration space in shop as above-mentioned merchandise control information; In above-mentioned demonstration operation, the quantity of above-mentioned commodity is shown as the 1st pattern library storage, the value after the quantity that deducts above-mentioned commodity from the said reference tank farm stock is shown as the 2nd pattern library storage.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, also realize: accept to be used to revise the pattern library storage indication accept operation; And, revise the correction operation of pattern library storage according to the above-mentioned indication that receives, in above-mentioned transmission operation, according to the difference of the store library storage of pattern library storage of having revised and commodity in the above-mentioned shop, indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned demonstration operation, the shipment that the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the above-mentioned shop calculates is sent back to several merchandise control information of being stored with above-mentioned storage operation, connect and carry out the picture demonstration.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device, also realize to accept to be used for information that dispensing device is controlled to the transmission of the logistics center of regulation input accept operation, in above-mentioned transmission operation, when having imported automatically the information of the order that sends to above-mentioned logistics center, just send indication back to the shipment of logistics center's transmission commodity of regulation.

Also have, the method that the present invention manages as the stock to the above-mentioned shop in the system with end device, shipment center and inventory database of being arranged on the shop, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned inventory data library storage the tank farm stock of the commodity taken care of of site of storage of regulation, above-mentioned end device is realized: according to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of the commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; And, the difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop is calculated the reservation amount, the tank farm stock of the above-mentioned commodity of being stored according to this reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned inventory database is storing as the tank farm stock of non-running commodity with the tank farm stock of ending the commodity of sale in the 1st shop of regular price merchandising; Above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned transmission operation, when above-mentioned shop is during with the 2nd shop of price merchandising after the price reduction, the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity of storing according to above-mentioned reservation amount and above-mentioned inventory database just, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center that stipulates back to.

Preferably, above-mentioned end device is realized: the merchandise control information stores operation that the merchandise control information during the sale by subscription of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in above-mentioned shop and these commodity is stored; And, during the sale by subscription according to the above-mentioned commodity of storing, whether finish during the sale by subscription of judgement object commodity, be judged as when having finished during the sale by subscription, just in above-mentioned inventory database, set above-mentioned commodity and be the setting operation that the order of the non-running commodity sold is ended in the 1st shop.

In addition, in this manual, the invention of thing can be used as the invention of method and holds, and the invention of method can be used as the invention of thing and holds.Also have, foregoing invention is also set up as having write down recording medium or the program product of realizing the functional programs of regulation in computing machine.In addition, aforementioned recording medium is meant, as hard disk (HD), DVD-RAM, floppy disk (FD) and CD-ROM etc., and storeies such as RAM and ROM.Also have, the aforementioned calculation machine is meant, so-called central processing unit such as CPU and MPU for example, and they carry out predetermined process by interpretive routine, also comprise so-called micro computer etc.

Also have, in this manual, so-called device not only means the device of physics also to comprise the situation that is realized or realized by hardware circuit the function that this device has by software.Also have, can realize the function that 1 device is had, also can realize the function of the device more than 2 by 1 device by the device of the physics more than 2.

Have, the device in this instructions can be realized by the combination of hardware, software or hardware and software again.Realize by the combination of hardware and software, for example in having the computer system of regulated procedure, realize.And, can realize the function that 1 device is had by the combination of the hardware more than 2, software or hardware and software, also can realize the function of the device more than 2 by the combination of 1 hardware, software or hardware and software.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the figure that is used to illustrate the basic idea relevant with the pattern library storage of selling actual achievement based on day.

Fig. 2 is the whole pie graph that is used to illustrate the summary of the store computer that benchmark stock adjustment program of the present invention is housed.

Fig. 3 is the figure that is used to illustrate the data configuration of shop inventory database.

Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram that is used for illustrating the flow process of benchmark stock's the adjustment of store computer and the processing that indication is sent in shipment back to.

Fig. 5 is the figure that is used to illustrate the situation that the benchmark stock changes with sale.

Fig. 6 is the figure of expression day sale and shop stock's relation.

Fig. 7 is the whole pie graph that is used to illustrate the summary of the store computer that benchmark stock adjustment program of the present invention and show window MD system have been installed.

Fig. 8 is the figure of expression show window MD figure.

Fig. 9 is the figure of one of the formation of expression show window MD figure picture example.

Figure 10 is the figure of one of the formation of expression benchmark stock setting picture example.

Figure 11 is the figure of one of the formation of expression show window MD figure picture (stock up and send the number change back to) example.

Figure 12 is the figure of the relation of expression benchmark stock's change and show window MD figure.

Figure 13 is the figure of one of formation of expression pattern library poke setting picture (in detail) example.

Figure 14 represents to stock up/send back to the routine figure of one of several formations that change pictures.

Figure 15 is the figure that is used for illustrating the marketing method of discount store.

Figure 16 is the whole pie graph that is used to illustrate the summary of the common store computer of the in-shop stock management system of realizing the 3rd embodiment and discount store's computing machine.

Figure 17 is the process flow diagram of the flow process handled of expression stock's reservation.

Figure 18 represents one of the data configuration of the stock DB601 of logistics center example.

Figure 19 is the process flow diagram that the setting of the non-running commodity that undertaken by common store computer 50 of expression is handled.

Figure 20 is the figure of the picture of the expression setting that is used to illustrate non-running commodity.

Figure 21 is the figure of one of the data configuration of the common shop DB602 of expression example.

Figure 22 is the expression of the figure situation of sending indication back to is made in to(for) commodity.

Figure 23 is the figure of one of the formation of the show window MD figure picture in expression discount store example.

Figure 24 is the figure of one of the formation of the benchmark stock setting picture in expression discount store example.

Figure 25 is the figure of one of the formation of the number change picture of stocking up/send back in expression discount store example.

Figure 26 is another routine process flow diagram that expression stock's reservation is handled.

Figure 27 is the figure of the corresponding relation of expression MD figure and logistics center etc.

Embodiment

Below, with reference to drawing explanation embodiments of the present invention.In addition, in the present embodiment, describe for the garment industry that the present invention is used for to clothes and dress material product are handled, but, the present invention is not limited to this field, also can use it for other field.

Also have, the shipment cycle in the present embodiment is a day unit, describes for the situation of calculating the pattern library storage on the same day according to day sale actual achievement, and but, the present invention is not limited to a day unit, also can set with chronomere.For example, also can set the shipment cycle with the morning and afternoon unit.

[the 1st embodiment]

In the 1st embodiment, the benchmark stock adjusting gear that changes the pattern library storage with the sale actual achievement according to the shop is that the center describes.

(benchmark stock's basic idea)

Fig. 1 is the figure that is used to illustrate the basic idea relevant with the pattern library storage of selling actual achievement based on day.The pattern library storage is according to selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase (lead time) (delivery L/T) day, promptly send after shipment sends indication back to from the shop to logistics system, in fact the shop receive till (or sending back to) commodity during calculate.Also having, is 2 days with delivery L/T among the figure, adopts the computational logic of " benchmark stock=the previous day sale (beyond 0) * 2 ".

Shown in figure, according to benchmark stock adjusting gear of the present invention, corresponding with sale, the pattern library storage all can change every day.Particularly, for example, the pattern library storage of n+2 day owing to n+1 day is the sale of " 2 ", thereby is " a 2 * 2=4 spare ", and the pattern library storage (2) than n+1 day has increased as can be known.So, the shipment indication of " 4 " that the stock that sends as an envoy to is consistent with the benchmark stock.

Also have, the pattern library storage of n+4 day owing to n+3 day is the sale of " 3 ", thereby is " a 3 * 2=6 spare ", and the pattern library storage (4) than n+2 day has increased again as can be known.So, the shipment indication of " 6 " that the stock that sends as an envoy to is consistent with the benchmark stock.

On the other hand, the pattern library storage of n+6 day because the sale of n+5 day is " 1 ", thereby is " a 1 * 2=2 spare ", and the pattern library storage (6) than n+5 day has reduced as can be known.So, the stock that sends as an envoy to consistent with the benchmark stock, send indication back to for " 3 " herein.

Like this, according to benchmark stock adjusting gear of the present invention, the pattern library storage changes according to selling actual achievement day, and indication is sent in the shipment of the commodity that the stock that sends as an envoy to is consistent with the benchmark stock back to, so can replenish or send back to commodity according to the sale actual achievement in shop.

In addition, be the pattern library storage of calculating the same day according to the sale actual achievement of the previous day herein, but, benchmark stock's computing method are not limited to this, can set arbitrarily.For example, also can select the day consistent to sell actual achievement, adopt selected day sale actual achievement to calculate the pattern library storage from the sale actual achievement in past with rated condition.

(whole pie graph)

Fig. 2 is the whole pie graph that is used to illustrate the summary of the store computer that in-shop stock management system of the present invention is housed.Shown in figure, store computer 10,20 has benchmark stock adjusting gear 101,201, shop inventory database 102,202.Also have, store computer 10,20 constitutes by communication networks such as internets and can communicate with logistics system 30.

Stock's adjusting gear 101,201 has pattern library is deposited into benchmark stock calculation element that row calculates and sends the indication dispensing device back to according to the shipment that indication is sent in the shipment that the benchmark stock who calculates sends commodity to logistics center back to.Particularly, benchmark stock calculation element is read day selling actual achievement and calculating the benchmark stock on the same day of this shop from shop inventory database 102,202.Shipment is sent the indication dispensing device back to logistics system 30 is sent the shipment of the store library storage that makes this shop commodity consistent with the pattern library storage or the indication of sending back to.

Shop inventory database 102,202 is deposited the day in this shop and is sold actual achievement and inventory information.In addition, about the formation of shop inventory database 102,202, press Fig. 3 narration later on.

If logistics system 30 is received shipment or the indication of sending back to, the just processing that these commodity are carried out shipment or send back to of the commodity of regulation from store computer 10,20.In addition, in the present embodiment commodity are carried out the processing of shipment, be meant logistics system 30, the commodity of regulation are given the processing in shop according to indication from store computer 10,20.Also have, the processing of in the present embodiment commodity being sent back to is meant that logistics system 30 is for reclaiming the processing that the commodity of sending back to from the shop carry out.Also have, illustrate over 2 days with delivery L/T in the present embodiment.

Store computer 10,20, typically be equivalent to have the multi-purpose computer of control device, input media, output unit and memory storage etc., benchmark stock adjusting gear 101,201, with other hardware acting in conjunction, make store computer realize the function (deixis etc. is sent in benchmark stock computing function, shipment back to) of regulation.

In addition, in the present embodiment, store computer be as have benchmark stock adjusting gear and have the shop inventory database formation illustrate, but, also can and be arranged on the client/server system that the server of our department forms by the end device that for example is arranged on a plurality of shops (client) and constitute the present invention.In this case, be typically client Web browser is installed, server is installed the Web server program, and both are connected to each other by communication networks such as internets.And server has benchmark stock adjusting gear 101,201 and shop inventory database 102,202, according to the indication from client, realizes predetermined process such as benchmark stock adjustment processing.

Also have, shop inventory database 102,202 also can not be attached to store computer or above-mentioned server, but is attached to outside database server.Be typically the stock's in a plurality of shops of unified management database server etc.In this case, store computer 10 or this database server of above-mentioned server access are realized predetermined process such as benchmark stock adjustment processing.

In addition, the shop A computing machine 10 of present embodiment is identical formation with shop B computing machine 20, so following shop A computing machine 10 is described.

(database formation)

Fig. 3 is the figure that is used to illustrate the data configuration of shop inventory database.Shop inventory database 102 is used to manage the sale actual achievement and the inventory information (shop inventory information) in this shop, real-time update shop inventory information.Particularly, shop inventory database 102 comprises " week ", " date ", " sale ", " stocking up ", " stock ", " shipment indication " and projects such as " MAX " and constitutes.In addition, the record of these of present embodiment is classified by commodity (SKU) unit in advance, in the present embodiment, describes for the commodity A as clothes and dress material product.

Herein, " week " is used for coming the managerial marketing actual achievement with Zhou Danwei, deposits information this week on the same day." date " is used for coming the managerial marketing actual achievement with day unit, deposits the date and time information on the same day." sale " deposits the sale number of packages of the commodity A on the same day." stock up " the predetermined number of packages of stocking up of the commodity A that deposits the same day.That is, when delivery L/T is 2, the number of packages that the previous day, the shipment indication provided, i.e. number of packages in the shipment now.In addition, if not stocking up but send commodity A back to, send number of packages back to and just deposit as negative value." stock " deposits stock's number of the commodity A on the same day." shipment indication " deposits the shipment indication number of packages when when the shop stock is discontented with the benchmark stock shipment indication being arranged.

" MAX " is used to manage day maximal value of sale actual achievement, leaves the day sale maximal value that rated condition is made decision in.Day sale maximal value (MAX) changes according to the sale actual achievement of every day, changes according to 2 logics that pattern library deposited into row calculating in the present embodiment, but, and about this point, narration more later on.

(benchmark stock adjustment processing)

Fig. 4 is used to illustrate the benchmark stock computing of store computer and the process flow diagram that the flow process of indication processing is sent in shipment back to.As prerequisite, when commodity A drops into for the first time, be scheduled to first sales value and the delivery L/T of these commodity A.In the present embodiment, first sales value is made as " 1 (part) ", and delivery L/T is made as " 2 (my god) ".In addition, these values can be set arbitrarily and change in marketing.

Herein, the present invention sells actual achievement according to day, calculates the benchmark stock of commodity every day, thereby adjusts the benchmark stock in shop, is best, particularly, when a day sale actual achievement has increased, the benchmark stock is also increased, thereby increases the input number of commodity; And day sell an actual achievement when having reduced, just make pattern library also deposit minimizing, thereby reduce the input number of commodity.

To this, at first, be during being distinguished, to come the stock's of store keep in the present embodiment with regulation number of days unit.Regulation number of days unit is unit on the 7th herein.Below with " Zhou Danwei " be differentiation during illustrate, but, said herein " week " be not limited to Monday be the week beginning day, the week can set arbitrarily beginning day.

Secondly, in the present embodiment,, 2 logics have been used as adjust one of benchmark stock example with Zhou Danwei.The 1st logic (hereinafter referred to as " logic in week ") is to be applicable to object day to be first day all logic, and the 2nd logic (hereinafter referred to as " week is logic just ") is to be applicable to first day in addition the logic of object day for week.

Logic adopts the maximum of this week sale number of packages in week as selling maximal value, this maximal value be multiply by delivery L/T calculate the benchmark stock.Week, first logic was then sold the sale maximal value that number of packages is set this week according to the maximum of last week, this maximal value be multiply by delivery L/T calculate the benchmark stock.

In the logic, sell when having increased in week, upgrade and sell maximal value, the benchmark stock just increases; And sell when having reduced, then keep the sale maximal value, so the benchmark stock can not reduce.Therefore, according to logic in week, can guarantee sufficient benchmark stock weekend from Zhou Zhongzhi, so can prevent to occur most promising weekend the state of affairs of the shortage of stock in the sale of commodity.

And in logic at the beginning of week, sell the sale maximal value that number of packages is set this week according to the maximum of last week, so, will send back to during the overstock of shop.Like this, for example, when guaranteeing just at the beginning of week, to send back to, so just can prevent overstock when the stock at weekend can not be sold.

In addition, in the present embodiment since week beginning day be made as " Monday ", thereby " in week " be meant Tu.～Saturday, " week just " is meant Monday.This be considered Saturday and Sun. commodity the sale situation that can increase.But, can the setting flexibly beginning day of week preferably waited according to the condition of sales of the commodity in shop and set the suitable date.In addition, send indication owing to do not make shipment Sun., thereby do not consider in the present embodiment.

In addition, one of logic in the benchmark stock adjustment program that logic and all logics just are present embodiments in week example, benchmark stock adjustment program of the present invention is not limited to these logics.That is, the present invention adjusts (change) benchmark stock according to selling actual achievement day, can suitably set the condition of the peaked value of decision sale from day sale actual achievement etc.For example, also can make such logic: calculate the benchmark stock on the same day according to the sale actual achievement of the previous day usually.

Secondly, the process flow diagram according to Fig. 4 illustrates benchmark stock adjustment processing of the present invention.At first, store computer realizes benchmark stock adjustment processing according to S401～S410.Store computer judges that earlier be first shipment (S401) same day, when being judged as first shipment, just calculating " benchmark stock=initial value (dropping into number of packages for the first time) * delivery L/T ", thereby calculates benchmark stock (S402).In addition, stored the shipment day of the first shipment of commodity in advance, this shipment day and the same day have been checked, just can judge that be first shipment the same day.

Secondly, store computer is judged as when not being first shipment, just judges whether to belong to that (Tu.～Saturday) (S403) is judged as when belonging in week in week the same day, just calculates the benchmark stock according to logic in week.Particularly, store computer judges that the sales data of the previous day is the maximal value (S404) of this week.If the sales data that is judged as the previous day is the maximal value of this week, just upgrade the maximal value (S405) of this week according to the sales data of the previous day.In addition, this value of having upgraded leaves among " MAX " of shop inventory database.

Then, store computer is calculated the benchmark stock (S406) on the same day according to " benchmark stock=this week maximal value * delivery L/T ".In addition, if store computer is judged as the sales data of the previous day when not being the maximal value of this week, just do not upgrade the maximal value of this week.

Also have, store computer was judged as when not belonging in week (Tu.～Saturday) same day, just judge whether belonged to the same day week just (Monday) (S407) be judged as and belong to week at the beginning, just calculate the benchmark stock according to logic at the beginning of week.Whether particularly, the sales data that store computer is judged last week is 0 (S408), and the sales data of last week is not 0 o'clock, just calculates the benchmark stock (S409) on the same day according to " benchmark stock=last week maximal value * delivery L/T ".And the sales data that is judged as last week is 0 o'clock, just to " benchmark stock " setting " 1 " (S410).

Store computer is sent indication back to regard to the shipment of carrying out commodity A and is handled after finishing the benchmark stock adjustment processing on the same day according to S401～S410, makes the shop stock consistent with the benchmark stock who calculates.

Particularly, store computer judgment standard stock whether surpassed the stock of the previous day and shipment the stock's and (shop stock) (S411), be judged as above the time, just send of the shipment indication (S412) of its difference as the shipment number of packages.And store computer is judged as not when surpassing, with regard to the judgment standard stock whether be lower than the stock of the previous day and shipment the stock's and (shop stock) (S413), be judged as when being lower than, just send its difference sent back to indication (S414) as what send number of packages back to.

As mentioned above, just can automatically adjust benchmark stock and week benchmark stock just in week, and make shipment according to this adjusted benchmark stock and send indication back to according to selling actual achievement day.

In addition, the action of store computer is not limited to the flow process of above-mentioned processing, as long as action does not produce contradiction, also can change the order of processing or make its concurrent activity.

(benchmark stock's change)

Fig. 5 is the figure that is used to illustrate the situation that the benchmark stock changes with sale.At first, September 3 is during first the input, initial value=1, and delivery L/T=2, and pattern library saves as " 1 * 2=2 ", makes 2 shipment indication.Thereby shipment indication number of packages is represented by " 2 " (with figure a).In addition, drop into week (37 week) and do not sell, so after this do not make the shipment indication.

Secondly, on 9/10 (Monday) in the 37th week, when adjusting logic and calculate the benchmark stock,, sell and be " 0 " as the 36th week (9/3～9/9) of last week according to the benchmark stock at the beginning of week.Thereby, the benchmark stock is set " 1 ", because the stock of the previous day is 2, thereby make 1 the indication of sending back to.Thereby, be expressed as " 1 " (with figure b) in the hurdle of stocking up.

Secondly, 9/12 (Wednesday) of next day, when calculating the benchmark stock according to the adjustment of the benchmark stock in week logic, owing to sold 1 the previous day, thereby (with figure c) appearred in the sale maximal value of this week.Thereby, calculate pattern library and save as " 1 * 2=2 ", make 2 shipment indication (with figure c).

Also having, when adjusting logic and calculate the benchmark stock according to the benchmark stock at the beginning of week, is 9/16 2 as the sale maximal value in 37 weeks of last week 9/17 (Monday) in the 38th week.Thereby, calculate pattern library and save as " 2 * 2=4 ", make 4 shipment indication, make store library save as 4 (with figure d).

And adjust logic according to the benchmark stock in week and calculate the benchmark stock 9/21 (Thursday) in the 38th week.1 sale having taken place the previous day 9/20, but, sold and reduced than 9/18, because the sale maximal value of this week (38 week) is " 3 ", thereby sells maximal value and do not upgrade.Thereby, calculate pattern library and save as " 3 * 2=6 ", make 1 shipment indication, make store library save as 6 (with figure e).

(day sale and shop stock's relation)

Fig. 6 (A) is the chart of expression day sale and shop stock's relation.Therefrom as can be seen, because Zhou Chucong overstock shop sends back to, thereby all changes in stock weekly.

Fig. 6 (B) is the chart of the relation of sale of expression accumulative total and accumulated stock.Therefrom as can be seen, owing to the shop stock who has set and sale coincide, thereby the digestibility of show window just improved in the stage more early.

Fig. 6 (C) is expression input number of packages, necessary stock and the chart of sending the relation of number of packages back to.In the present embodiment, to each 1 the impartial distribution in every shop, but, if the week of stocking up does not sell, just made by logic at the beginning of week and send indication back to next week.The result is just these commodity replenishing as its other shop of needs.That is, the commodity of being sent back to need the shop in order to add to, and the result just may move between the shop, thereby just can suppress total tank farm stock.

As mentioned above, according to present embodiment,, calculate the benchmark stock every day, so can guarantee the store library storage corresponding, result, the sale that just can further expand the shop with the profitable in shop according to the day in shop selling actual achievement.

Also have, according to present embodiment, the stock in the shop that sells poorly will send logistics center back to, and the stock of logistics center will add to shop salable, the result just can be between the shop mobile commodity.

Have again,, can automatically make the shipment of commodity and send indication back to, make the shop stock consistent, thereby can alleviate the work load of our department aspect, and can avoid selling the state that surplus commodity cause overstock with pattern library according to present embodiment.

Have again, according to present embodiment, can be corresponding with the sale of commodity, guarantee the stock that the shop is appropriate, thereby merchandising is come in the space that can effectively apply flexibly the shop.

[the 2nd embodiment]

The 2nd embodiment is the application examples of above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.In the above-described embodiment, illustrated that store computer 10 sells an actual achievement according to the day in shop and automatically upgrade the benchmark stock, indication is sent in the shipment that automatically sends commodity A back to, and the benchmark stock that shop stock and this have been upgraded is consistent.

That is, in the above-described embodiment, owing to automatically upgrade the benchmark stock, and send out goods and send indication back to, therefore, Yi Bian the undertaker in shop is difficult to hold these pattern library pokes and the indication number of packages is sent in shipment back to, Yi Bian increase and decrease the pattern library poke and number of packages is sent in shipment back to.

To this, in the 2nd embodiment, be provided with on store computer 10 device that the pattern library poke of automatically being calculated by benchmark stock adjusting gear and shipment number (sending number back to) are shown.

Also have, in the 2nd embodiment, the undertaker who is provided with the shop makes pattern library poke and shipment send the devices that number freely increases and decreases back to, and is provided with the device that processing is sent in automatic shipment that termination undertaken by benchmark stock adjusting gear back to.

Therefore, the undertaker in shop just can easily hold the pattern library poke and number is sent in shipment back to, and according to the special circumstances (consumer demand in shop, activity etc.) in this shop, increase and decrease pattern library poke, or end automatic shipment and send processing back to.

(whole pie graph)

Fig. 7 is the whole pie graph of summary that is used to illustrate the store computer of the 2nd embodiment.In Fig. 7, the formation identical with Fig. 1 paid with identical numbering, and omit explanation.

Realize the store computer 10 of the in-shop stock management system of the 2nd embodiment, except benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 and shop inventory database 102, also has show window MD system (show window MD management devices) 103 and show window MD figure (MD マ Star プ) database 104.

Show window MD system 103 is used to manage show window MD figure described later.Particularly, show window MD system 103 has display device, this display device and the merchandise control information of reading from show window MD chart database 104 and the pattern library storage that is calculated by benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 and shipment are sent number back to and are waited and be associated, and it is carried out the picture demonstration.Also have, show window MD system 103 have from picture displayed accept the undertaker in shop input, revise the correcting device that information such as number is sent in pattern library storage and shipment back to.Also have, show window MD system 103 has the updating device that revised show window MD figure is updated to show window MD chart database 104.

In addition, show window MD chart database 104 is used to store show window MD figure.

Also have, in the present embodiment, our department's computing machine 40 can be communicated by letter with store computer 10 by communication network.Our department's computing machine 40 has MD system 401 and MD chart database 402.MD system 401 is mainly used in and makes MD figure described later, and MD figure DM402 is used to store the MD figure that makes.In addition, MD system 401 can be with not shown merchandise planning system, commodity development system, produce preparation system, production system etc. communicates, just can be with reference to the information that is stored in the MD figure the MD chart database 402 from these systems.

(show window MD figure)

With Fig. 8 show window MD figure is described herein." the MD figure " of present embodiment is meant how indicate the shop gets all the merchandise control information of commodity (hereinafter referred to as " MD schemes (Merchandising Map) ") ready.

Shown in figure, MD figure can divide into standard MD figure, type MD figure and show window MD figure by the order that makes.Make type MD figure according to standard MD figure, make show window MD figure according to type MD figure.

Standard MD figure for example indicates the merchandise control the information how shop gets all the commodity ready in order to decide according to the brand overall strategy, comprises the merchandise control information of standard.Type MD figure makes based on standard MD figure, in the scope of standard MD figure regulation, comprises the necessary merchandise control information in each zone.Show window MD figure makes based on type MD figure, in the scope of type MD figure regulation, comprises the merchandise control information of each shop necessity.

Like this, provided the merchandise control information how this shop gets all the commodity ready that indicates in the show window MD figure that finally makes, therefore, the undertaker in shop just can carry out practical business according to this show window MD figure.

In addition, the MD figure that makes of segmentation is used to stipulate the extensive stock in all shops and the extensive stock in every shop like this, in other words, stipulated Inventory Performance, therefore, set the configuration (logistics) of actual commodity, just can more effectively deliver goods to the shop according to the information of these MD figure.

For example, Figure 27 is the figure of the relation in each MD figure of expression and center that disposes commodity and shop.Logistics center (DC), regional satellite (AS), shop are schemed corresponding with standard MD figure, type MD figure, show window MD respectively.Herein, logistics center and regional satellite are the temporary transient site of storages of taking care of the commodity of producing.Logistics center is the site of storage as basic point, is located at the zone (for example area, the Northeast, area, the Northwest) of each regulation.The zone satellite be made as logistics center and shop between the intermediary place, be located at each to the further zone (for example Tokyo, Nagoya etc.) after the segmentation, the zone of logistics center.

The commodity of producing according to MD figure from logistics center by regional satellite distribution to the shop.Because is that type MD figure according to each regional satellite correspondence carries out from logistics center to the distribution of the commodity of regional satellite, so can suitably be assigned to each zone to the commodity of necessity.That is, the necessary commodity in shop under the zone have been assigned to regional satellite, thereby just can shorten from the delivery guiding phase of regional satellite to each shop.

Like this, each MD figure of the Inventory Performance of having stipulated commodity in theory is mapped with the place of actual disposition commodity, disposes commodity, just can carry out the delivery of commodity effectively according to this corresponding relation.

In addition, MD figure sets, divides into specified time limit unit by (for example 1 season) during certain and manages.Specified time limit unit preferably sets according to the commodity cycle, and for example, if be object with the dress material product, then Zhou Danwei is appropriate.The MD figure that following handle is divided into specified time limit unit calls the MD of unit figure.

How commodity number (quantity), the commodity data of commodity in during the MD figure of this unit contains it and divides into, that be configured in exemplary store get all the it information of commodity ready as indicating this exemplary store.Commodity data is the information that is used to indicate commodity, is made of a plurality of attributes.If with the dress material product is object,, title, the type of merchandise (kind), material, color, size etc. are arranged typically then as the attribute of commodity data.

Also have, be provided with the MD cycle among the MD figure.During the MD cycle is the sale by subscription of the commodity freely set according to the characteristic of commodity.According to passing or sales trend, the season etc. of for example merchandise sales etc., be made as and comprise 1 or during the MD cycle in MD figure at the continuous a plurality of MD of the unit figure of time orientation.

Herein, the information that indicates these commodity can be used as the information of setting commodity from the aspect of " matter " and holds, and holds and the information such as sale actual achievement of commodity can be used as the information of setting commodity from the aspect of " amount ".

Thereby, in the present embodiment, among the show window MD figure that makes scheming based on standard MD figure and type MD, how to get all the merchandise control information and the sale actual achievement in this shop and the benchmark stock etc. of commodity ready and show in the lump indicating this shop, on same figure, just can carry out the setting of the matter corresponding and the setting of amount with the characteristic in shop.Therefore, confirm the simplification and the progress situation of show window business easily.

(picture of show window MD figure constitutes)

Fig. 9 C is the figure of one of the formation of expression show window MD figure picture example.Show window MD figure picture indicates the merchandise control the information how shop gets all the commodity ready in order to demonstration.After 103 indications of never illustrated menu screens acceptance of show window MD system, just read relevant information, it is presented on the picture with show window MD figure on the same day from show window MD database 104 from the undertaker in shop.

Shown in figure, on show window MD figure picture,, show the commodity of promoting in this shop this week with information such as MD week, store name, market grade, titles.Also have, show window MD picture mask is useful on the button that switches to pattern library poke setting picture and is used to switch to stock up sends the button that number is set picture back to.

The undertaker in shop just can hold the situation of show window on the same day by show window MD figure picture, and can select each button to switch to other picture.

Figure 10 is the figure of one of the formation of expression benchmark stock setting picture example.The benchmark stock sets picture in order to be presented at the benchmark stock of commodity shown on the show window MD figure picture.Show window MD system 103 just switches to this picture after the undertaker in shop has selected " benchmark stock " button of show window MD figure picture shown in Figure 9.Shown in figure, set the pattern library poke of calculating by benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 with the demonstration of merchandise control associating information ground on the picture the benchmark stock.

Herein, on show window MD figure, the benchmark stock is represented by Qian Dian and this conception of species of shop, back.So-called preceding shop is meant that show window disposes the zone (for example spacial flex) of commodity, and shop, so-called back is meant the zone (for example keeping space in the shop) of taking care of commodity in the shop.Thereby the tank farm stock of commodity of the show window in shop is represented to be configured in preceding shop, and the tank farm stock of the commodity in the shop in shop is certainly represented in back shop.For example, preceding shop be " 0 ", shop, back when " 9 ", the spacial flex in shop is displaying merchandise not, and in the shop in certainly the space taking care of 9 commodity.In addition, owing to the benchmark stock is calculated by " preceding shop+shop, back=benchmark stock ", thereby pattern library saves as " 9 " in these cases.

Also have, the value in " preceding shop " is scheduled to by the merchandise control information of show window MD figure as the incremental data that should be configured in the commodity of show window.Thereby, the pattern library storage that benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 is calculated by show window MD system 103 deduct behind the preceding shop number as the back shop value show.

The undertaker in shop can set picture by this benchmark stock hold the benchmark stock's on the same day situation, and can selector button, switches to other picture.

In addition, it is predetermined that the value in the preceding shop of setting in merchandise control information is that the capacity (configuration spaces of commodity) according to this shop comes, and is typically to decide according to daily apparatus such as the shelf in shop and sheds.In the past, the stock in shop is the commodity in the shop for commodity that are configured in show window and keeping, held with making any distinction between, managed.According to the present invention, as mentioned above, the inventory area in shop is divided into Qian Dian and the shop, back is held, thereby can carries out stock control at the tank farm stock of the commodity of the show window that is configured in the shop.

Also have, according to the present invention, after pattern library storage owing to sell changes, actual change have only back shop, and preceding shop does not change, even so the tank farm stock change, also can keep commodity displaying.In the clothes industry of selling clothes, how show window disposes commodity, and according to being suitable for shop " commodity presentation mode ", promptly the viewpoint of " commodity displaying " is carried out.This commodity displaying is that the capacity (configuration spaces of commodity) with the shop is a prerequisite, for the image in unified each shop determines, therefore, for the shop A and the shop B of the capacity that same degree is arranged, just makes same commodity displaying (preceding shop number)., owing to the sale actual achievement of commodity makes the tank farm stock that is configured in the commodity in the show window change has taken place, for the not at all easy determined shop A of image in unified shop and the commodity displaying of shop B just can dissimilate again, rather improper.Thereby way of the present invention is according to the change of pattern library storage, to make the amount change in the back shop of keeping in the shop in shop.Like this, just can realize the pattern library storage corresponding with the sale actual achievement in shop, the commodity displaying of the capacity in shop has been considered in realization simultaneously.

Particularly, the present invention is as in-shop stock management system, it is characterized in that having: according to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that comes the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop to calculate; And, the difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

Figure 11 is the figure of one of the formation of expression show window MD figure picture (stock up and send the number change back to) example.Show window MD figure picture (stock up and send the number change back to) is used for showing explicitly with merchandise control information the predetermined number or the predetermined number of sending back to of stocking up of the commodity on the same day.

Shown in figure, on show window MD figure picture (stock up send back to number change),, show from stocking up of reading of shop inventory database 102 or send number back to by every kind of commodity.In addition, this picture is to switch by " stock up and send back to " button of selecting show window MD figure picture shown in Figure 9.

The undertaker in shop can hold the situation of sending back to of stocking up on the same day by this show window MD figure picture (stock up send back to number change), and can selector button, switches to other picture.

Figure 12 is the figure of the relation of expression benchmark stock's change and show window MD figure.By with figure as can be known, show window MD Figure 12 a～12c upgrades with Zhou Danwei, shows the benchmark stock on the same day (show day).

For example, February 15 was the first making time of commodity, for benchmark stock " 2 ", in the Qian Dian and shop, back of show window MD Figure 14 a, showed " 1 " and " 1 " respectively (with figure a).

Secondly, February 22, when the benchmark stock is updated to " 4 ", in the Qian Dian and shop, back of show window MD Figure 14 b, show " 1 " and " 3 " (with figure b) respectively.

And show window MD Figure 14 c is that March 4 is shown, but, because the pattern library on March 4 saves as " 2 ", thereby in the Qian Dian and shop, back of show window MD Figure 14 c, shows " 1 " and " 1 " (with figure c) respectively.

Like this, show window MD system 103 for the commodity (SKU) on the show window MD figure, automatically sets, shows the benchmark stock, thereby the undertaker in shop just can confirm the benchmark stock that changes according to selling actual achievement day easily on show window MD figure, and can come the stock of store keep according to show window MD figure.

Figure 13 is the figure of one of formation of expression pattern library poke setting picture (in detail) example.It is to be used to show that the undertaker who has the details of pass and a shop with pattern library adjusts benchmark stock's picture that the pattern library poke is set picture (in detail).Shown in figure, set on the picture (in detail) in the pattern library poke, be provided with display items display such as stock, shipment, benchmark stock (preceding shop, back shop), benchmark stock adjustment by every kind of commodity.

Show window MD system 103 shows present stock's number and shipment number with reference to shop inventory database 102 respectively with " stock " and " shipment ".Particularly, " stock " shows the value among " stock " leave shop inventory database 102 in, and the value in " the shipment indication " of the previous day of shop inventory database 102 is left in " shipment " demonstration in.

The preceding shop of " benchmark stock " shows the predetermined value by MD figure, and back shop shows the number that has deducted preceding shop from the benchmark stock.In addition, the benchmark stock on the same day is calculated by previously described benchmark stock adjusting gear 101.

Herein, " benchmark stock adjustment " be used to import the undertaker who makes the shop and arbitrarily pattern library deposited into the value that row is adjusted.Can import in principle everywhere, for example, when the benchmark stock increases by 1, input "+1 ".After the benchmark stock adjusted the value of input regulation in the hurdle, benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 just was worth the value of adjusting the benchmark stock with reference to this.Like this, the undertaker in shop just can adjust the pattern library poke by the will of oneself.

Figure 14 represents to stock up/send back to the routine figure of one of several formations that change pictures.The number change pictures of stocking up/send back to are used to show that stock up/send back to the undertaker in several details and shop imports to stock up automatically and sends the ON/OFF of function back to.

Shown in figure, on the number change picture of stocking up/sending back to, by every kind of commodity be provided with stock, shipment, benchmark stock (preceding shop, back shop), stock up (number, automatically), send display items display such as (numbers, automatic) back to." stock " in these display items display, " shipment ", " benchmark stock " are identical with the content of Figure 13 explanation." stock up " and " sending back to " is the number or send number back to of stocking up of commodity A on the same day (show day), show according to shop inventory database 102.

In addition, herein, whether " automatically " relevant with " sending back to " with " stocking up " utilizes benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 to stock up to send processing back in order to check.Benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 " automatically " is sent processing back to regard to automatically stocking up when checking; Not " automatically " send processing back to regard to automatically not stocking up when checking.Like this, the undertaker in shop just can increase and decrease stocking up of commodity by the will of oneself or send number back to, perhaps ends automatic shipment and sends processing back to.

Also have, the present invention also can constitute, and according to the judgement of aspect, shop, promotes the commodity of (setting) among the thrust pin show window MD figure, perhaps according to the judgement of aspect, shop, newly promotes the commodity of not promoting among the show window MD figure.

Particularly, when the undertaker of aspect, shop wants to end the distribution (initiatively wishing to send back to) of the commodity promoted among the show window MD figure, just Qian Dian and shop, back are set at " 0 " respectively.Show window MD system 103 just is set at " 0 " to the benchmark stock after Qian Dian is set to " 0 " respectively with the shop, back.Benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 because the benchmark stock is set to 0, if in week, is not just replenished the stock for these commodity later on, and sends indication back to next all just making.

On the other hand, when the undertaker of aspect, shop thinks newly to promote the commodity of not promoting among the show window MD figure (wishing new shipment), just in the regulation picture, select the commodity of expectation, after this, set Qian Dian and Hou Dian arbitrarily for these commodity.Show window MD system 103 accepts selection of goods and calculates the benchmark stock according to the value that Qian Dian and shop, back are set.Benchmark stock adjusting gear 101 sends the shipment indication of these commodity according to the benchmark stock who calculates.In addition, when newly promoting among the show window MD figure commodity of not promoting, it is appropriate configuring earlier and condition such as select in the commodity that exist from the stock of logistics center.

As mentioned above, the undertaker in shop just can (for example, in the stock's scope that can prepare this week) revise show window MD figure in possible condition and range, thus the show window state of realizing ideal.

[the 3rd embodiment]

The 3rd embodiment (below become " present embodiment ") is the above-mentioned the 1st and the application examples of the 2nd embodiment.

At first, in the above-described embodiment, indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to logistics center back to, so that the benchmark stock is consistent with the shop stock., aspect logistics center,, just can not indicate the commodity shipment by shipment if do not have the stock of the amount of shipment indication at the site of storage of regulations such as logistics center.

Thereby, in the present embodiment, be characterised in that, before indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity back to, confirm whether to have the stock of these commodity at the site of storage of stipulating, send the shipment indication according to the keeping situation.Particularly,, check the tank farm stock of the site of storage of regulation, generate the shipment indication, send to logistics center according to checked result according to the value (hereinafter referred to as " reservation amount ") that deducts from the pattern library storage after the store library storage.Therefore just can confirm the keeping situation of commodity, then send the shipment indication.

Also have, in the present embodiment, be characterised in that, in marketing method a plurality of shops inequality, be suitable for in-shop stock management system.As marketing method shop inequality, be typically with the shop of regular price merchandising and the shop of selling not sell well commodity in such shop with the price after the price reduction.Below, the former is called " shop usually ", and the latter is called " discount store ".Also have, the commodity as the subject of a sale in common shop are called " running commodity ", and the commodity of ending to sell in common shop are called " non-running commodity ".

The former marketing method of discount store is described with reference to Figure 15 (A) herein.Among Figure 15 (A), the running commodity use " ● " to represent with " zero " expression, non-running commodity.All commodity all are the running commodity at first, and distributive condition according to the rules replenishes from logistics center and gives common shop A and B.After this, the commodity that have (have for example been crossed during the sale by subscription) for a certain reason and have been ended sale among shop A and the B usually.The commodity that become non-running are sent back to logistics center and are come keeping.Supvr's time in accordance with regulations the non-running commodity of logistics center keeping to the C of discount store shipment.After non-running commodity are delivered to the C of discount store from logistics center, in the discount store, reduce price and sell.

The commodity of selling in the discount store are the commodity as non-running in common shop like this, and the kind of the commodity of discount store and stock are mainly by about the condition of sales in common shop institute.Therefore, the discount store becomes easily only sells the state that surplus commodity are sold in common shop, is difficult to as common shop how the shop to be got all the ready commodity and the stock manages.Also have, non-running commodity continue keeping in logistics center before obtaining gerentocratic indication, so under situation long between maintaining period, just be far from being and effectively sell non-running commodity.

To this, in the present embodiment, be characterised in that, the discount store also is suitable for in-shop stock management system., in usually shop and discount store, be different as the commodity (shop is the running commodity usually, and the discount store is non-running commodity) of object.

Thereby in the present embodiment, the function of regulation is made as and can selects contents processing according to the type in shop.For example, sending the function of the shipment indication of commodity, for common shop, is the shipment indication that object is made commodity with the running commodity of the site of storage of regulation; And for the discount store, then the non-running commodity of site of storage with regulation are the shipment indication that object is made commodity.In addition, the site of storage of regulation be not limited to logistics center or regional satellite like that with keeping this as destination field institute, comprise that also common shop is the place of purpose keeping commodity like that with the sale.

Therefore, in the discount store, also can carry out shop stock's the suitable management and the suitable management of merchandise news.Figure 15 (B) expression is applicable to the discount store to in-shop stock management system, thereby becoming the situation of the commodity shipment automatically of non-running to the C of discount store at common shop B, and between C of discount store and logistics center, automatically replenish or send back to the situation of non-running commodity.Below, the situation that is suitable for in-shop stock management system for common shop and discount store describes particularly.

(whole pie graph)

Figure 16 is the whole pie graph that is used to illustrate the summary of the common store computer of the in-shop stock management system of realizing present embodiment and discount store's computing machine.In Figure 16, for the formation identical, pay identical label, and omit explanation with Fig. 7.

In Figure 16, discount store's computing machine 50 also has show window MD system 503 and show window MD chart database 504 except that benchmark stock adjusting gear 501 and shop inventory database 502.Also has common store computer 10 ' reach discount store's computing machine 50 can communicate by inventory management computer 60 and network.Inventory management computer 60 has the logistics center's inventory database 601 stored at the inventory information of the commodity of site of storages such as logistics center by keeping and the common shop inventory database 602 that the inventory information in common shop is stored.

(subscribe and handle: the situation in common shop)

Secondly, illustrate store computer 10 usually ' in the reservation processing.Figure 17 is the process flow diagram of the flow process handled of expression stock's reservation.At first, the pattern library storage of store computer 10 ' calculated example such as commodity A is read in the store library storage (S1702) of commodity A from (S1701) from shop stock DB102 ' usually.Deduct the store library storage of reading in from the pattern library storage that calculates, thereby calculate the reservation amount (S1703) of commodity A.Herein, the pattern library storage of commodity A is " 4 ", and the store library storage is " 2 ", and the reservation amount of calculating is " 4-2=2 ".

Secondly, the type (S1704) in common store computer 10 ' judgement shop.Each shop has all been preestablished the store information that is used for this judgement., be provided with store logo herein, common shop is made as " 1 ", the discount store is made as " 2 ".Thereby, the store logo of common store computer 10 is made as " 1 ".Usually store computer 10, because store logo is " 1 ", thereby to be judged as this shop be common shop, and the visit stock DB601 of logistics center.Then read in the tank farm stock (S1705) of commodity A.

Figure 18 represents one of the data configuration of the stock DB601 of logistics center example.The stock DB601 of logistics center is that the inventory information of the commodity in purpose place is stored with the keeping in logistics center to keeping like that.In other words, having stored may be to the information of the commodity of common shop shipment.Particularly, the stock of logistics center DB601 comprises projects such as " place ", " brand (BR) ", " article number ", " size ", " color ", " number of packages " and constitutes.In addition, deposit the site of storage of commodity in " place ", for example the number of logistics center or regional satellite numbering.Deposit the numbering of the regulation of the brand that indicates commodity in " brand ".Deposit the numbering of the regulation of the kind that indicates commodity and material in " article number ".

Common store computer 10 ' according to " brand ", " article number ", " size " and " color " of commodity A, deposit DB601 with reference to the logistics consolidated storage draws the tank farm stock (S1705) of commodity A.And check reservation amount and the tank farm stock that calculates by S1703, calculate shipment amount (S1706).Particularly, the reservation amount is less than or when equaling the tank farm stock of the stock DB601 of logistics center, just adopts this reservation amount.And the reservation amount is during more than the tank farm stock of the stock DB601 of logistics center, just the tank farm stock of the stock DB601 of logistics center as shipment amount.

Herein, the attribute information of commodity A is taken as " brand=153 ", " article number=10000 ", " size=07 " and " color=019 ", and the stock of commodity A (number of packages) is " 0 ".Like this, for reservation amount " 2 ", tank farm stock is " 0 ", thereby does not subscribe commodity A, and the shipment amount of commodity A is set at " 0 ".

Common store computer 10 ' send indication (S1709) back to the shipment that logistics center 30 sends commodity A according to the shipment amount of setting.Herein, because site of storage does not have the stock of commodity A, so in fact do not make the shipment indication.

(settings of non-running commodity)

Secondly, in shop usually, become non-running commodity for commodity A and describe to the situation of discount store's shipment.

The condition that the common store computer 50 (in-shop stock management system) of present embodiment has according to the rules judges whether the running commodity belong to non-running commodity, be judged as when belonging to non-running commodity, just these running commodity be made as the non-running commodity setting device of non-running commodity.The defined terms of present embodiment is meant the condition that the commodity of show window MD figure defined are removed from show window MD figure.Why saying from show window MD figure and remove commodity, is to have ended because this means in the common sale of the commodity in shop.

(1) in general, the commodity on the show window MD figure are automatically to remove from show window MD figure with the end in MD cycle.When store computer 50 is judged as the MD end cycle usually, just delete the merchandise control information (article number and SKU numbering etc.) of these commodity, and these commodity are made as non-running commodity from show window MD figure.In addition, the concrete setting for non-running commodity illustrates with Figure 21 later on.

(2) but, even before the MD end cycle, the undertaker of aspect, shop also can initiatively delete commodity from show window MD figure according to the merchandise control information of the commodity of grasping usually.For example, during the operational situation of commodity poor (market is poor), when perhaps certain in the goods of joint (using simultaneously and the commodity more than 2 sold as the whole series) is in short supply,, also it can be removed from show window MD figure even before the MD end cycle.Usually the undertaker of aspect, shop the merchandise control information of the shown commodity of show window MD figure be appointed as delete object after, store computer 50 just deletes the merchandise control information of specified commodity and these commodity is made as non-running commodity from show window MD figure usually.

(3) in addition, such as the operational situation difference of commodity the time, sometimes,, can regard commodity as and delete from show window MD figure the result that the pattern library storage of commodity is controlled.That is, the pattern library storage of commodity is set under the zero situation,, in fact can regards commodity as and delete from show window MD figure though there is the merchandise control information of commodity to exist on the show window MD figure the undertaker aspect the common shop.This is owing to be made as zero commodity for the pattern library storage, even there is merchandise control information to exist on the show window MD figure, and in fact also fill-ins not.Usually the undertaker of store computer 50 aspect common shop is set at the pattern library storage of commodity after zero, just these commodity is made as non-running commodity.

Therefore, the commodity on the show window MD figure are at (1) MD end cycle, (2) delete the merchandise control information of commodity from show window MD figure according to operator's indication, (3) according to operator's indication, the pattern library storage of the commodity on the show window MD figure is made as under the zero situation, will remove from show window MD figure.Thereby store computer 50 judges that according to the condition of above-mentioned (1) (2) (3) whether commodity are removed from show window MD figure, according to judged result, are made as non-running commodity to commodity usually., one of handle example herein, set with zero of pattern library storage for (3) and carry out the setting of non-running commodity, specifically describe as the setting of non-running commodity.

Figure 19 is the process flow diagram that the setting of the non-running commodity that undertaken by common store computer 50 of expression is handled.Usually store computer 50 is accepted the indication (S1901) of the undertaker of aspect, common shop about the order of the pattern library storage of correction commodity.Usually the undertaker of aspect, shop can set the correction indication of picture input reference tank farm stock from benchmark stock for example shown in Figure 20.Particularly, the undertaker of common aspect, shop inputs to " the preceding shop " and " back shop " of the commodity of expectation to " 0 " respectively.

Usually after store computer 50 is accepted the input of correction indication of pattern library storage, whether the value of just judging Qian Dian and shop, back is respectively " 0 " (S1902), if the value in Qian Dian and shop, back is respectively " 0 ", the pattern library storage that just is judged as these commodity has been set to zero, just these commodity is carried out the setting of non-running commodity.Particularly, be in common shop DB602 shown in Figure 21, carry out the registration of this order.

Figure 21 is the figure of one of the data configuration of the common shop DB602 of expression example.Usually shop DB602 is used to store the inventory information in common shop, particularly, comprises project such as " shop ", " brand ", " article number ", " size ", " color ", " non-running sign ", " number of packages " and constitutes.These records are indicated uniquely by " shop ", " brand ", " article number ", " size ", " color "." non-running sign " is used to deposit the expression commodity is the information of non-running commodity.Usually 50 pairs of store computer are made as the non-running sign of the commodity of non-running commodity, set " non-running ".With reference to Figure 21 as can be known, with commodity A (article number=10000, size=07 of being the common shop A that non-running sets among Figure 20, color=019) correspondence, the non-running of the record of the commodity A of shop A (numbering 10000, size=07, color=019) is masked as " non-running ".

Get back to Figure 19 and go on to say, usually store computer 50 is just calculated pattern library storage (S1904) after finishing the setting of non-running commodity once more.Herein, because Qian Dian and shop, back have been imported 0 respectively, thereby the pattern library storage is " 0 ", makes the indication of sending back to of commodity.Figure 22 picture that to be expression make the situation of sending indication back to for commodity A (with Figure 22 a).Like this, the commodity (non-running commodity) that remove from marketing in common shop just are set at the non-running sign of the order of the non-running commodity of expression on shop stock DB602 usually.

(the shop management system in the discount store)

Secondly, the shop management system in the discount store is described.In the discount store, the shop management system of suitable and common basically shop identical functions, only describes the function different with common shop herein.

Figure 23 is the figure of one of the formation of the show window MD figure picture in expression discount store example.This picture is corresponding with the show window MD picture face in common shop shown in Figure 9.Relatively the show window MD of Figure 23 and Fig. 9 schemes as can be known, and discount store (Figure 23) is also more than the kind of the commodity that common shop (Fig. 9) promotes.

Herein, MD figure as shown in Figure 8, divides into standard MD figure, type MD figure and show window MD figure.Show window MD system 103 just waits the type of judging the shop according to store logo after accepting the demonstration indication of the show window MD figure that the operator provides, if the shop is common shop, just utilizes the show window MD of the management information that comprises the commodity that should promote in this shop to scheme.If the shop is the discount store, just read in standard MD figure from MD figure DB402, show to frame out.In the discount store, be to be object with the entire service that becomes non-running in the common shop.The undertaker of discount store can hold the situation of the commodity that might promote according to this show window MD figure picture in show window.

Next, Figure 24 is the figure of one of the formation of the benchmark stock setting picture in expression discount store example.This picture is corresponding with the benchmark stock setting picture in common shop shown in Figure 10.By this picture as can be known, also identical with common shop in the discount store, the pattern library storage is shown by Qian Dian and shop, back.The undertaker of discount store can set picture according to this benchmark stock and hold the benchmark stock's of commodity situation.

(subscribe and handle: the discount store)

Secondly, with Figure 17 the reservation processing that discount store's computing machine 50 carries out is described.As prerequisite, the difference for reservation processing in the common shop and the processing of the reservation in the discount store simply describes.

At first, in common shop and discount store, the object of reservation (can subscribe the stock) difference.That is, the shop is that object carries out the reservation of commodity with the running commodity that the site of storage of stipulating has usually, and the discount store is the reservation that object carries out commodity with the non-running commodity of ending in the common shop to sell then.

That is for common shop and discount store, not enough reason difference appears subscribing.The reservation deficiency of commodity is meant that the tank farm stock of commodity is less than the reservation amount of commodity, thereby can not fully subscribes this commodity.

Usually the production as the running commodity of object is managed by previously described MD figure in the shop.Thereby, if come manufacturer's product according to the MD figure that the distribution of the commodity in the common shop is maked decision, and to shipment such as logistics centers, so, just stock's reservation deficiency can not appear in the shop usually., sometimes, the production operation of commodity and putting up working also can be postponed, and commodity can not at this moment, the reservation deficiency of commodity will occur by the predetermined logistics center etc. that arrives.

And for the non-running commodity that in the discount store, become object, do not resemble and in a planned way produce the running commodity, but decide by the condition of sales of the running commodity in the common shop, change.For example, if the sale of the running commodity in the common shop is many, non-running commodity will reduce, thereby just occur the reservation deficiency of commodity easily; If the sale of running commodity is few, non-running commodity will increase, thereby just are difficult to occur the reservation deficiency of commodity.

Like this, the reservation of the commodity in the discount store is just by about the tank farm stock of non-running commodity institute, thereby usually may not necessarily subscribe to the commodity that meet the reservation amount.Also have, even, do not constitute the reason of these commodity of the subject of a sale in the production discount store because the reservation deficiency of commodity occurs yet, the result, the commodity of stocking up reduce, and the type of merchandize in the discount store will be deficient.Thereby, handle for the reservation in the discount store, be provided with the device of selecting substitute goods, when the reservation deficiency of commodity occurring, just remedy and subscribe deficiency by substitute goods.That is, when the reservation deficiency of commodity having occurred, can provide list (candidate commodity list), from this candidate commodity list, select substitute goods as the commodity of candidate.

Get back to Figure 17, the reservation processing that discount store's computing machine 50 is carried out is described.In addition, becoming subject of a sale's commodity in the discount store, is to sell the non-running commodity of having ended in common shop, thereby, the situation that non-running commodity A is subscribed is described herein.At first, discount store's computing machine 50 calculates pattern library storage (S1701) at non-running commodity A, reads in the store library storage (S1702) of non-running commodity A from shop stock DB502.Then, deduct the store library storage of reading in, calculate the reservation amount (S1703) of non-running commodity A from the pattern library storage that calculates.Herein, the pattern library storage of non-running commodity A is " 4 ", and the store library storage is " 2 ", and the result that the reservation amount is calculated is " 4-2=2 ".

Secondly, discount store's computing machine 50 is judged the type (S1704) in shop.Herein, this shop is the discount store, and store logo is made as " 2 ".Thereby discount store's computing machine 50 because store logo is " 2 ", is the discount store so be judged as this shop, and visits common shop stock DB602.Then, read in the tank farm stock (S1707) of the commodity A of the setting of having done " non-running ".

Particularly, discount store's computing machine 50 with reference to common shop stock DB602, is obtained the tank farm stock (S1707) of non-running commodity A according to " brand ", " article number ", " size " and " color " of non-running commodity A.Herein, non-running commodity are that the non-running sign of common shop stock DB602 is located at the commodity in " non-running ".When the non-running sign of commodity A was not located in " non-running ", commodity A did not also become non-running commodity, thereby did not carry out the reservation processing of commodity A.

Then, the reservation amount of the non-running commodity A that calculates among 50 couples of S1703 of discount store's computing machine compares with the tank farm stock of common shop stock DB602, calculates shipment amount (S1708).Particularly, the reservation amount is less than or when equaling the tank farm stock of non-running commodity A of common shop stock DB602, just adopts this reservation amount.And the reservation amount is during more than the tank farm stock of the common non-running commodity A of shop stock DB602, just the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity A of common shop stock DB602 as shipment amount.

Herein, if non-running commodity A " brand=153 ", " article number=10000 ", " size=07 " and " color=019 ", stock's (number of packages) of the non-running commodity A of shop stock DB602 is " 1 " usually.Therefore, to reservation amount " 2 ", the tank farm stock of non-running commodity A is " 1 ", thereby non-running commodity A can subscribe 1, and its shipment amount is set at " 1 ".

Secondly, discount store's computing machine 50 has judged whether to occur the reservation deficiency (S1709) of non-running commodity A.For example, discount store's computing machine 50, when the shipment amount of calculating in S1708 is measured less than reservation, be judged as occurred subscribing not enough; When the shipment amount of calculating equals the reservation amount, be judged as not appearance and subscribe not enough.

Then, when discount store's computing machine 50 is judged as the reservation deficiency that non-running commodity A occurred, just select the processing (S1710) of substitute goods.The selection of substitute goods is handled and is made of the retrieval of candidate commodity, the demonstration of result for retrieval and the selection of substitute goods.At first, discount store's computing machine 50 search condition is according to the rules retrieved the candidate commodity.The search condition of regulation is made as: (1) item property is close with non-running commodity A (color, size, title etc.); (2) non-running is masked as " non-running "; (3) there is the tank farm stock that replenishes insufficient section, or the like.In addition, the search condition of this regulation can preestablish, and also can suitably be set by the operator.

Discount store's computing machine 50 search condition according to the rules shows (not shown) to the result who retrieves as candidate commodity list.Show the information (subscribing not enough number etc.) of for example non-running commodity A in the candidate commodity list respectively and become the information (attribute of commodity and tank farm stock etc.) of the commodity of candidate.The operator can select the commodity of hope from candidate commodity list.In addition,,, select color non-running commodity B (" color=20 ") inequality herein for the reservation deficiency (1) of non-running commodity A.

After selecting substitute goods by the operator, discount store's computing machine 50 just is made as " 1 " to the shipment amount of non-running commodity B.Like this, the reservation insufficient section of non-running commodity A is just replenished by non-running commodity B.

In addition, when discount store's computing machine 50 is judged as the reservation deficiency that non-running commodity A do not occur, just do not select the processing (S1709 of substitute goods; NO).

Discount store's computing machine 50 is sent indication (S1711) according to the shipment amount of setting back to the shipment that logistics center 30 sends non-running commodity.Particularly, send a commodity A (1) who has done the setting of non-running in common shop and commodity B (1) indication to the order of discount store's shipment.After logistics center 30 accepts this shipment and sends indication back to, just reclaim non-running commodity from common shop, and the non-running commodity that reclaim to discount store's shipment.

Figure 25 is the figure of one of the formation of the number change picture of stocking up/send back in expression discount store example.This picture is corresponding with the number change pictures of stocking up/send back in the common shop shown in Figure 11.As mentioned above, become the commodity of non-running by the discount store of stocking up in common shop.As shown in Figure 25, made the commodity (with reference to Figure 20) of the setting of non-running commodity in common shop, shown (Figure 25 (25a)) as predetermined commodity of stocking up in the discount store.Also as can be known, the turn round setting of commodity of the commodity of article number 10001 owing to still keep in common shop, thereby the predetermined number of stocking up is " 0 " (Figure 25 (25b)).Therefore, the undertaker of discount store can become the information of stocking up of the commodity of non-running being held in common shop soon.

In addition, on the number change picture of stocking up/send back to of Figure 25, show the storewide information of sending back to of stocking up that standard MD figure is promoted, but, sometimes after a little while at predetermined some commodity of stocking up, must seek predetermined some commodity of stocking up from entire service, it is pretty troublesome to operate.To this, only show the commodity of stocking up or sending back on the number change picture of can stocking up/sending back to.Particularly, only be chosen in the commodity that standard MD figure publishes, the predetermined number of stocking up shows for the commodity more than " 1 " in shop DB stock DB602 usually.Like this, because only show predetermined some commodity of stocking up on the number change picture of stocking up/sending back to, the undertaker just holds the predetermined commodity of stocking up easily.

(other example that reservation is handled: the discount store)

In above-mentioned reservation was handled, for when the setting of non-running has been done in the shop usually, the situation that the non-running commodity that common shop is had add to the discount store was illustrated., sometimes, send back to after the logistics center as the running commodity, become non-running commodity owing to reason such as finishing during the sale by subscription by common shop.Also have, sometimes, when non-running commodity stocks is too much in the discount store, just the commodity former state that becomes non-running in common shop is not added to the discount store, but send it back to logistics center keeping.Thereby, herein, be that object is subscribed with common shop as the commodity of non-running and the non-running commodity of logistics center's keeping, thereby decision is to the shipment amount of the commodity of discount store.

Figure 26 is other routine process flow diagram that reservation that expression discount store computing machine carries out is handled.In addition, as prerequisite, the commodity of having done non-running setting of logistics center's keeping, identical with common shop DB602, stock DB601 also registers as the order of non-running commodity in logistics center.

In Figure 26, the flow process of the processing till S2601～S2606, identical with the flow process of processing till S1701～S1706 of Figure 17, thereby omit explanation.Discount store's computing machine 50 reads in the tank farm stock of being the non-running commodity A that non-running sets from common shop stock DB602, then, deposits DB601 with reference to the logistics consolidated storage, reads in the tank farm stock (S2608) of being the non-running commodity A that non-running sets.

Then, discount store's computing machine 50 according to the reservation amount of the non-running commodity A that calculates by S2603, usually the non-running commodity A of the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity A of shop stock DB602 and the stock DB601 of logistics center tank farm stock and, calculate shipment amount.For example, the reservation amount of non-running commodity A is " 3 ", and the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity A of shop stock DB602 is " 1 " usually, when the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity A of the stock DB601 of logistics center is " 1 ", the tank farm stock of non-running commodity A is " 2 ", as a result, non-running commodity A just subscribes 2, and shipment amount is " 2 ".

In addition, the tank farm stock of non-running commodity and during greater than the reservation amount of non-running commodity A, just distributive condition according to the rules adds to the discount store to the non-running commodity in common shop and the non-running commodity of logistics center.For example, distributive condition is made as the non-running commodity in common shop when preferential, just decides the shipment amount of non-running commodity A according to the condition that the non-running commodity in shop are usually preferentially added to the discount store.Distributive condition can suitably be set.

Discount store's computing machine 50 is sent indication according to the shipment amount of decision back to logistics center's 30 transmission shipment.Particularly, send common shop and/or by the indication of the non-running commodity A shipment of logistics center's keeping to the order of discount store.Logistics center 30 sends indication back to according to the shipment that receives, common shop and/or non-running commodity A shipment that logistics center took care of to the discount store.

Like this, because the non-running commodity that non-running commodity that common shop has and logistics center are taken care of automatically add to the discount store, so just can in the discount store, sell non-running commodity effectively.

Also have, in the above-described embodiment, be illustrated for the relation of 1 common shop and 1 discount store, but, the present invention can be applicable to that also common shop and discount store are respectively a plurality of situations.In this case, in common shop stock DB602,, deposit inventory information separately for a plurality of common shops.To the non-running commodity in a plurality of common shops, if indicate from the shipment of a plurality of discount stores, just distributive condition according to the rules decides the reservation of non-running commodity.

Also have, in the above-described embodiment, be illustrated for the non-running setting of in common shop, carrying out commodity, but, the invention is not restricted to this, for example, also can specify the commodity of keepings such as common shop and logistics center from our department's computing machine 40, carry out the setting of non-running.

Also have, in the above-described embodiment, if common shop is just visited to the stock DB601 of logistics center; If the discount store, then to common shop stock DB602 visit., the inventory information of turn round sometimes commodity and non-running commodity is stored in 1 database, then is stored in a plurality of databases sometimes.Therefore, in this case, can be according to the non-running sign that each commodity is set, if shop usually, just choose the tank farm stock of the commodity that turn round from the predetermined data storehouse; And if the discount store, then choose the tank farm stock of non-running commodity from the predetermined data storehouse, check with the reservation amount.

More than the present invention has been described, but, has the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment with suitable embodiment.Above-mentioned embodiment is to be used to illustrate illustration of the present invention, and only otherwise exceed its main idea, the present invention can implement in every way.

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can the benchmark stock be changed every day according to the sale actual achievement of every day in the shop, thereby can realize the shop stock corresponding with the sale actual achievement in shop.

Also have, the application is relevant with following Japan's patented claim.Enroll the designated state of reference literature for approval, enroll the content that following application is put down in writing with reference pattern, and with its part as the application.

The spy is willing to 2002-116762 number (April 18 2002 applying date)

The spy is willing to 2002-200359 number (July 9 2002 applying date)

Claims (34)

1. in-shop stock management system is characterized in that having:

According to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated;

And,

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

2. in-shop stock management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aforementioned calculation device according to commodity deliver goods the delivery guiding phase and the above-mentioned sale actual achievement of needs before the shop, calculates the pattern library storage.

3. according to the described in-shop stock management system of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the aforementioned calculation device, if the above-mentioned shipment cycle distinguish with day unit, just sell actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of dividing into day unit.

4. in-shop stock management system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the aforementioned calculation device indicates the day sale actual achievement consistent with defined terms from selling actual achievement day, according to specified day selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

5. in-shop stock management system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the aforementioned calculation device, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when being, just sell interior day during the differentiation of front during the differentiation under object day and indicate maximum day sale actual achievement the actual achievement,, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase.

6. in-shop stock management system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the aforementioned calculation device, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when not being, indicate just during the differentiation under object day and maximum day sell actual achievement,, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase.

7. according to claim 5 or 6 described in-shop stock management systems, it is characterized in that afore mentioned rules number of days unit is unit on the 7th.

8. in-shop stock management system is characterized in that having:

The memory storage that the merchandise control information of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in the shop is stored;

According to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated;

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And,

The pattern library storage that above-mentioned merchandise control information and aforementioned calculation are gone out connects carries out the display device that picture shows.

9. in-shop stock management system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned display device, the said reference tank farm stock be divided into the 1st pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of commodity in the show window that expression should be configured in the shop and expression certainly the 2nd pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of the commodity in the shop in shop show.

10. in-shop stock management system according to claim 9 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned memory storage is stored the quantity of the commodity of setting according to the configuration space in shop as above-mentioned merchandise control information;

Above-mentioned display device,

The quantity of above-mentioned commodity is shown as the 1st pattern library storage, the value after the quantity that deducts above-mentioned commodity from the said reference tank farm stock is shown as the 2nd pattern library storage.

11. in-shop stock management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that,

Have:

Acceptance is used to revise the receiving device of the indication of pattern library storage; And,

Revise the correcting device of pattern library storage according to the above-mentioned indication that receives,

Above-mentioned dispensing device is according to the difference of the store library storage of pattern library storage of having revised and commodity in the above-mentioned shop, and indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

12. in-shop stock management system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned display device, the shipment that the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the above-mentioned shop calculates is sent back to several merchandise control information of storing with above-mentioned memory storage, connect and carry out the picture demonstration.

13. in-shop stock management system according to claim 12 is characterized in that,

Receiving device with input of accepting to be used for information that dispensing device is controlled to the transmission of the logistics center of regulation,

Above-mentioned dispensing device,

When having imported automatically the information of the order that sends to above-mentioned logistics center, just send indication back to the shipment of logistics center's transmission commodity of regulation.

14. an in-shop stock management system is characterized in that,

Have:

According to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation element that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated;

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the dispensing device of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And,

The tank farm stock memory storage that the tank farm stock of the commodity taken care of of site of storage of regulation is stored,

Above-mentioned dispensing device,

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop is calculated the reservation amount, the tank farm stock of the above-mentioned commodity of being stored according to this reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

15. in-shop stock management system according to claim 14 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage,

The tank farm stock of the commodity of selling with termination in the 1st shop of regular price merchandising is stored as the tank farm stock of non-running commodity,

Above-mentioned dispensing device,

When above-mentioned shop is during with the 2nd shop of price merchandising after the price reduction, the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity of being stored according to above-mentioned reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage just, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center that stipulates back to.

16., it is characterized in that also having according to claim 14 or 15 described in-shop stock management systems:

The merchandise control information-storing device that merchandise control information during the sale by subscription of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in above-mentioned shop and these commodity is stored; And,

Whether judge that the object commodity end the non-running commodity sold in the 1st shop, be judged as when being non-running commodity, the setting device of the information of the order that the above-mentioned object commodity of setting are non-running commodity in above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage just,

Above-mentioned setting device,

During the sale by subscription of the commodity of being stored according to above-mentioned merchandise control information-storing device, whether finish during the sale by subscription of judgement object commodity, be judged as when having finished during the sale by subscription information that just to set above-mentioned object commodity in above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage be the order of non-running commodity.

17. a shop stock management method in the end device that is arranged on the shop and system that the shipment center is connected, manages the stock in above-mentioned shop, it is characterized in that above-mentioned end device is realized:

According to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of the commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; And,

According to the difference of the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that calculates and the above-mentioned shop, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

18. shop stock management method according to claim 17 is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device in the aforementioned calculation operation, according to commodity deliver goods the delivery guiding phase and the above-mentioned sale actual achievement of needs before the shop, calculates the pattern library storage.

19. according to claim 17 or 18 described shop stock management methods, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, the above-mentioned shipment cycle is when distinguishing with day unit, just sell actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day according to the day of dividing into day unit.

20. shop stock management method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, the day consistent sell actual achievement from selling day to indicate the actual achievement with defined terms, according to specified day selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

21. shop stock management method according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when being, just selling day in during the differentiation of front indicates maximum day sale actual achievement during the differentiation under object day the actual achievement, according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

22. shop stock management method according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device, in the aforementioned calculation operation, judge whether divide into object day regulation number of days unit during first day, be judged as when not being, indicate maximum day sale actual achievement just during the differentiation under object day, according to the day of specified maximum selling actual achievement and delivery guiding phase, come the pattern library storage of calculating object day.

23., it is characterized in that afore mentioned rules number of days unit is unit on the 7th according to claim 21 or 22 described shop stock management methods.

24. a shop stock management method in the end device that is arranged on the shop and system that the shipment center is connected, manages the stock in above-mentioned shop, it is characterized in that above-mentioned end device is realized:

The storage operation that the merchandise control information of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in the shop is stored;

According to the sale actual achievement of commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated;

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to; And,

The pattern library storage that above-mentioned merchandise control information and aforementioned calculation go out is carried out the demonstration operation that picture shows relatedly.

25. shop stock management method according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned demonstration operation, the said reference tank farm stock is divided into the 1st pattern library storage of tank farm stock of the commodity in the show window that expression should be configured in the shop and expression certainly the 2nd pattern library storage of the tank farm stock of the commodity in the shop in shop show.

26. shop stock management method according to claim 25 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned storage operation,

The quantity of the commodity of setting according to the configuration space in shop is stored as above-mentioned merchandise control information;

In above-mentioned demonstration operation,

The quantity of above-mentioned commodity is shown as the 1st pattern library storage, the value after the quantity that deducts above-mentioned commodity from the said reference tank farm stock is shown as the 2nd pattern library storage.

27. shop stock management method according to claim 24 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned end device,

Also realize: accept to be used to revise the pattern library storage indication accept operation; And,

Revise the correction operation of pattern library storage according to the above-mentioned indication that receives,

In above-mentioned transmission operation,

According to the difference of the store library storage of pattern library storage of having revised and commodity in the above-mentioned shop, indication is sent in the shipment that sends commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

28. shop stock management method according to claim 24 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned end device, in above-mentioned demonstration operation,

The shipment that the store library storage of the commodity in pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the above-mentioned shop calculates is sent back to several merchandise control information of being stored with above-mentioned storage operation, connect and carry out the picture demonstration.

29. shop stock management method according to claim 28 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned end device,

Also realize to accept to be used for information that dispensing device is controlled to the transmission of the logistics center of regulation input accept operation,

In above-mentioned transmission operation,

When having imported automatically the information of the order that sends to above-mentioned logistics center, just send indication back to the shipment of logistics center's transmission commodity of regulation.

30. the method that the stock in the above-mentioned shop in the system with end device, shipment center and inventory database of being arranged on the shop is managed is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned inventory data library storage the tank farm stock of the commodity taken care of of site of storage of regulation,

Above-mentioned end device is realized:

According to the shipment cycle of dividing into stipulated time unit, according to the sale actual achievement of the commodity in the shop, the calculation process that the pattern library storage of the commodity that should possess above-mentioned shop is calculated; And,

The difference of the pattern library storage that goes out according to aforementioned calculation and the store library storage of the commodity in the above-mentioned shop is calculated the reservation amount, the tank farm stock of the above-mentioned commodity of being stored according to this reservation amount and above-mentioned tank farm stock memory storage, the transmission operation of indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

31. shop stock management method according to claim 30 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned inventory database,

Storing as the tank farm stock of non-running commodity with the tank farm stock of ending the commodity of sale in the 1st shop of regular price merchandising;

Above-mentioned end device,

In above-mentioned transmission operation, when above-mentioned shop is during with the 2nd shop of price merchandising after the price reduction, the tank farm stock of the non-running commodity of storing according to above-mentioned reservation amount and above-mentioned inventory database just, indication is sent in the shipment that sends above-mentioned commodity to the logistics center of regulation back to.

32., it is characterized in that above-mentioned end device is realized according to claim 30 and 31 described shop stock management methods:

The merchandise control information stores operation that merchandise control information during the sale by subscription of the commodity data that comprises the commodity that are configured in above-mentioned shop and these commodity is stored; And,

During the sale by subscription according to the above-mentioned commodity of storing, whether finish during the sale by subscription of judgement object commodity, be judged as when having finished during the sale by subscription, just in above-mentioned inventory database, set above-mentioned commodity and be the setting operation that the order of the non-running commodity sold is ended in the 1st shop.

33. the recording medium of an embodied on computer readable has been deposited the message processing program of realizing any described shop stock management method in the claim 17,24 and 30 by computing machine.

34. a message processing program is realized any described shop stock management method in the claim 17,24 and 30 by computing machine.

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