CN1597831A - Waterproof thermal insulating constructional material and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof thermal insulating constructional material and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1597831A CN1597831A CN 200410060710 CN200410060710A CN1597831A CN 1597831 A CN1597831 A CN 1597831A CN 200410060710 CN200410060710 CN 200410060710 CN 200410060710 A CN200410060710 A CN 200410060710A CN 1597831 A CN1597831 A CN 1597831A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-proof heat-isolating building material and its producing method. It uses the particles made by rubbish spray burned, with plant fiber, adhesive, insulating material, calx, filling, water, etc, mixes them, vibrating mould and obtaining the products such as water-proof heat-isolating plates, light wall bricks, etc. The building material has the advantages of water-poofing, heat-isolating, simple producing process, being beneficial to environmental protection, saving land resources, etc.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of material of construction, specifically be meant a kind of water-proof heat-protection building material and production method thereof.
Background technology
The heat insulating function of exterior wall in the less consideration in the domestic existing building, thereby when two seasons of summer in winter adjusting room temp, cause energy consumption big, waste is serious.According to pertinent data, China North China typical 37cm brick wall multi-storey building, the 4-5 of the developed country that the unit surface energy consumption is times, the roof is 2.8-5.51 times, the temperature regulation energy consumption of dwelling house is about 3 times.In view of this situation, some heat preserving and insulating materials have appearred, as polyphenyl foam material, polyurethane foam material or the like on the domestic construction market.Its form of construction work is that this class bulk material is affixed on the metope, and the control surface coating decoration because the affinity between material and the body of wall is poor, exists the problem of " sticking difficulty " then, and another problem is a fire safety evaluating hidden danger.What Chinese patent 0113375.3 and 02113520 described " composite silicate hard heat-insulating plate " adopted is foam process, has effect of heat insulation, but does not possess water-proof function.
Summary of the invention
The production method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of " water-proof heat-protection building material ", this method is with behind the abundant stirring and evenly mixing of different materials, make the required various section bars of building with mould, can be used as the thermal insulation of roof Antileaking plate, the building block of interior exterior wall insulating water-proof, can replace roof waterpoof material and clay brick for building, be lightweight wall body building material of the same type with adding the vapour piece.
The present invention is the production method by the water-proof heat-protection building material of following technical proposal realization; its specific embodiment is: with the filler of the unslaked lime of the thermal insulation material of the household garbage particles of 12.5-50% vegetable fibre, 2.5-10%, 1.25-10% tackiness agent, 1.25-5%, 2.5-10%, 5-20%, add in a mixing bowl successively; after stirring; enter the moulding machine compacting, compacting dynamics 500kg/m
3, limit flanging vibration, 5 minutes press times.
Vegetable fibre described in this method is various crop stalks, and its method of getting the raw materials ready is that crop straw is fully rolled, and makes≤fibre sheet material of 100mm.
Household garbage particles described in this method is meant puts into stove with domestic refuse, and torch firing is 20 minutes under 500 ℃ of hot conditionss, and being crushed to fineness after the cooling is 80-100 purpose particulate material.
Glue paste described in this method is: resol, urea-formaldehyde resin, butylated resin, Resins, epoxy.
Thermal insulation material described in this method is: fineness is 80-100 purpose vermiculite power, mica powder, perlite powder, microbead glass etc.
Unslaked lime described in this method is the ash of atomizing not piece.
Filler described in this method is: fine particle calcium carbonate, coarse whiting, kaolin, cement etc.
Present method processing condition gentleness, starting material can be utilized industry and life waste residue, help environmental improvement, and with low cost, market outlook are wide.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1, waterproof insulation board front view
Accompanying drawing 2, waterproof insulation board A-A view
Accompanying drawing 3, waterproof insulation board B-B view
Accompanying drawing 4, waterproof and heat-insulating brick synoptic diagram
In the accompanying drawing: 1-waterproof layer, 2-thermofin, 3-waterproof insulation board mounting interface
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1:
Straw is fully pulverized, 40 kilograms of 20 kilograms of 10 kilograms of 10 kilograms in fiber double centner, resol, vermiculite powers, unslaked limes, terra albas, the granulated garbage of making length≤100mm add in the stirrer for 10 kilograms successively, crossing the warm water that stirs about 80 ℃ of limit addings continues for 20 kilograms to stir 8 minutes, abundant stirred materials is placed mould inner pressure system, mould specification is 600mm * 600mm * 30mm, the compacting dynamics is the 50kg/ piece, limit flanging vibration finishes the compacting demoulding after 5 minutes, left standstill 7 days at the Air drying place, can be made into the thick thermal baffle 100m of 30mm approximately
2
Embodiment 2:
Cotton stalk is fully rolled the back form 800 kilograms of fibers about 100mm, 80 kilograms of urea-formaldehyde resins, 80 kilograms of perlite powders, the unslaked lime double centner, 160 kilograms of kaolin, 160 kilograms of cement, the granulated garbage material adds in the stirrer for 80 kilograms successively, add 160 kilograms in warm water about 80 ℃ while stirring, continue to stir 10 minutes, abundant stirred materials is inserted mould inner pressure system, mould specification is 390mm * 190mm * 190mm, the compacting dynamics is 500kg, limit flanging vibration, finish the compacting demoulding after 8 minutes, leave standstill under the Air drying condition 10 days available, can be made into 150 of the bricks of 390mm * 190mm * 190mm specification.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of water-proof heat-protection building material and production method thereof; it is characterized in that in process of production vegetable fibre, tackiness agent, thermal insulation material, unslaked lime, filler etc. being added stirrer; and in material, add an amount of water, fully stir after the press molding machine compacting forms.Wherein, the part by weight of each main material is: vegetable fibre 12.5-50%, household garbage particles 2.5-10%, thermal insulation material 12.5-50%, unslaked lime 2.5-10%, filler 5-20%, tackiness agent 1.25-5%.The weight ratio of water and solid materials is 1: 10-15;
2, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof, it is characterized in that described vegetable fibre be various crop stalks by fully rolling, make the cellulosic of length≤100mm;
3, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof is characterized in that described household garbage particles is meant domestic refuse is put into the cooled pulverized particles material of stove torch firing.
4, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof is characterized in that described tackiness agent is resol, urea-formaldehyde resin, butylated resin, Resins, epoxy etc.;
5, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof is characterized in that described thermal insulation material is vermiculite power, mica powder, perlite powder, microbead glass.
6, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof is characterized in that described filler is: fine particle calcium carbonate, coarse whiting, kaolin, cement.
7, water-proof heat-protection building material as claimed in claim 1 and production method thereof is characterized in that temperature of charge is a normal temperature, and the water temperature of adding is more than 60 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410060710 CN1597831A (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Waterproof thermal insulating constructional material and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410060710 CN1597831A (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Waterproof thermal insulating constructional material and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1597831A true CN1597831A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410060710 Pending CN1597831A (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | Waterproof thermal insulating constructional material and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557529A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-11 | 尤志萍 | Vermiculite composite thermal insulation material |
| CN101671157B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-09-05 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | High-efficiency insulating material used for high-temperature pipeline and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011708A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛中科润美润滑材料技术有限公司 | Light building block produced from renewable resources |
| CN106245800A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-21 | 广州盈珑防火材料有限公司 | A kind of lightweight fireproof insulating heat-insulating and energy-saving large format vermiculite board |
| CN107142066A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-08 | 芜湖瀚邦新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of epoxy resin adhesive of high tenacity |
-
2004
- 2004-08-09 CN CN 200410060710 patent/CN1597831A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101671157B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-09-05 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | High-efficiency insulating material used for high-temperature pipeline and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557529A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-11 | 尤志萍 | Vermiculite composite thermal insulation material |
| CN102557529B (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-08-28 | 尤志萍 | Vermiculite composite thermal insulation material |
| CN103011708A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛中科润美润滑材料技术有限公司 | Light building block produced from renewable resources |
| CN106245800A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-21 | 广州盈珑防火材料有限公司 | A kind of lightweight fireproof insulating heat-insulating and energy-saving large format vermiculite board |
| CN107142066A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-08 | 芜湖瀚邦新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of epoxy resin adhesive of high tenacity |
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