The scroll of scroll compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid variable capacity mechanical device, is a kind of scroll of scroll compressor, is applicable to the less relatively occasion of compression ratio that air displacement is relatively large and gas is required.
Background technique
More common scroll compressor is a single head scroll molded line tooth in the prior art, this scroll compressor is under the less relatively occasion of the processing compression ratio that air displacement is relatively large and gas is required, exist following shortcoming: 1) size of the orbiting and fixed scroll is bigger, and the boundary dimension of complete machine increases; 2) heart portion utilization ratio of scroll is lower, and the suffered axial force of scroll is bigger; 3) turning radius of bent axle increases, and the relative movement linear velocity of sound vortex increases, and the frictional force of dynamic and static scroll wrap increases, and fricative heat increases, and loss in efficiency increases.
Summary of the invention
The scroll that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of scroll compressor, keeping under the constant operating mode of scroll boundary dimension and spindle speed, increased air inflow, increased the space availability ratio of scroll core, reduce the turning radius of bent axle, reduced the linear velocity of dynamic and static scroll relative movement.
The present invention is the scroll of scroll compressor, form by moving scroll and fixed scroll, the vortex filament tooth stretches out the card of moving scroll and fixed scroll respectively, and it is vertical with the moving scroll at place respectively with the fixed scroll card, two vortex filament teeth are independently separately arranged respectively on moving scroll and fixed scroll, moving scroll and fixed scroll are installed together, form four intermeshing vortex filament teeth, be defined as four independently crescent shape gas compression chambeies each week, gas is divided into two-way from suction port and enters air aspiration cavity and compress, gather at last, outside same exhaust port discharge machine.The present invention respectively on moving scroll, fixed scroll relative 180 ° position set up two vortex filament teeth.
Usefulness of the present invention is: under identical scroll boundary dimension and identical spindle speed, increased air inflow, increased the space availability ratio of scroll core, reduced the turning radius of bent axle, reduced the linear velocity of dynamic and static scroll relative movement, make moving scroll stressed evenly, reduced the vibration of complete machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the vortex filament tooth of scroll of the present invention, and moving scroll is identical with the structure of the vortex filament tooth of fixed scroll, and Fig. 2 is the vortex filament tooth mesh schematic representation of moving scroll and fixed scroll.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the vortex filament tooth stretches out the card of moving scroll and fixed scroll respectively, and vertical with the fixed scroll card with the moving scroll at place respectively, and two vortex filament teeth are independently separately arranged respectively on moving scroll and fixed scroll.As shown in Figure 2, when compressor operating, four vortex filament teeth are meshing with each other, and each week forms four independently crescent shape compression chambers, and gas is divided into two-way from suction port and enters air aspiration cavity and compress, and gathers at last, outside same exhaust port discharge machine.As shown in Figure 1, two scroll molded line teeth are set up in relative 180 ° position on moving scroll and fixed scroll, with respect to single scroll molded line tooth, the Base radius of involute increases, the generation angle of involute reduces, and air-inlet cavity increases to 2, and the volume-variation in single chamber increases, compression speed to gas is accelerated, and the pressure reduction of adjacent compression chamber increases.
Compare with the scroll compressor of in the past single head vortex filament tooth, major advantage of the present invention is: 1) air inflow increases, and under identical scroll boundary dimension and identical scroll wrap wall thickness, air inflow is original 1.6~2 times; 2) the crank up radius reduces, and under identical air inflow and boundary dimension, crank throw is original 0.5~0.7 times; 3) rotating speed is low, and under identical air inflow and boundary dimension, rotating speed is original 0.6~0.8 times; 4) the relative movement linear velocity of sound vortex filament tooth is little, and under identical air inflow and boundary dimension, linear velocity is original 0.4~0.6 times.