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CN1566188A - Plastic products containing black tourmalines, preparing process and use thereof - Google Patents

Plastic products containing black tourmalines, preparing process and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1566188A
CN1566188A CN 03129332 CN03129332A CN1566188A CN 1566188 A CN1566188 A CN 1566188A CN 03129332 CN03129332 CN 03129332 CN 03129332 A CN03129332 A CN 03129332A CN 1566188 A CN1566188 A CN 1566188A
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China
Prior art keywords
plastics
aphrizite
powder
temperature
polyethylene
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Pending
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CN 03129332
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周秋华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 03129332 priority Critical patent/CN1566188A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a black tourmaline plastic product and its preparing process which comprises the steps of, (2) disintegrating the black tourmaline into 0.1-100 micrometer of grain diameter, (2) mixing the black tourmaline powder with plastic, (3) forming at the temperature of 50-260 deg. C, thus forming plastic product.

Description

The plastics and method for making and the purposes that contain aphrizite
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plastic products, especially contain the plastics of aphrizite, and the method for making of these plastics and improving the purposes that environment reduce to pollute.
Background technology
Aphrizite contains tens kinds of trace elements of abundant needed by human: magnesium, sulphur, iron, potassium, calcium, sodium, copper, zinc, cobalt, phosphorus, titanium, selenium or the like.Because of the content of magnesium and iron is the highest tourmalinite that becomes black.Its chemical structure more complicated, its chemical general formula are WX 8Y (BO 3) 3Si 6O 18(OH, F) 4, W=Na wherein, K, Ca; X=Mn, Mg, Li, Fe, Al; Y=V, Fe, Cr, Al.Tourmaline capable is used for various fields, for example water activation, sewage disposal, washing, preparation soil and fertilizer etc.(Yang Ruzeng etc., aphrizite mineral reason is formed the relation with infrared signature, Shanghai geology, 2002 (1): 61-64).Have the researchist that the tourmalinite compo is studied, but this coating is easy to decompose, and needs through special processing before using on the metope being coated with, otherwise the alkaline matter in the wall can produce reaction with tourmalinite, thereby reduce its effect.The data record is not arranged at present as yet, tourmalinite is used for the plastics detoxifcation.
Plastics are divided into two big classes usually, and are poisonous and nontoxic.Food grade be non-toxic plastic, as polypropylene, polyethylene etc., their stability better, toughness is strong, is difficult to decompose.Poisonous in addition plastics are as urethane, polyformaldehyde resin, oxyethane, toluene, dimethylbenzene etc.Their toxicity is very big, and formaldehyde content is very high, and human body is had great harm, is strong carcinogen.Also be to be badly in need of one of big event that solves in the present environmental protection.No matter poisonous plastics or non-toxic plastic, they all are organism, are Unstable Substances, all can degrade.All can discharge toxic substance in the degradation process.They all have the process of heating in process of production, pine for polypropylene, polyethylene and also can decomposite poisonous substance adding.All need detoxifcation in a word.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide plastics that contain aphrizite and its production and use.
In one aspect of the invention, provide a kind of plastics, these plastics contain 0.5-20% weight, preferred 1-10% weight, the aphrizite of 5% weight most preferably, the particle diameter of described aphrizite is the 0.1-100 micron, preferably the 0.5-50 micron is more preferably the 4-25 micron.
In one embodiment of the invention, the plastics of these plastics are to be selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyoxymethylene, polystyrene.Preferably polyethylene, polyoxymethylene and polystyrene.
In another embodiment of the present invention, these plastics are selected from air conditioner filter screen, preservative film, agricultural film, life plastics and medical plastics.
Second aspect of the present invention is the method that a kind of preparation contains the plastics of aphrizite powder, it is characterized in that the method comprising the steps of:
(a) the classified processing of aphrizite being crushed to particle diameter is the 0.1-100 micron;
(b) the aphrizite powder that the step (a) of 0.5-20% weight is obtained mixes with plastics;
(c) under 50-260 ℃ temperature, form, form plastics.
In one embodiment of the invention, the content of aphrizite is preferably 1-10% weight in the step (b), most preferably 5% weight.
In one embodiment of the invention, the particle diameter of described aphrizite is the 0.5-50 micron preferably, is more preferably the 4-25 micron.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of reaction in the step (c) is preferably 55-250 ℃, is more preferably 75-160 ℃.Wherein said temperature is than low 10-30 ℃ of the plastic material temperature of reaction that does not contain aphrizite.
In one embodiment of the invention, plastics are selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyoxymethylene, polystyrene.
In another embodiment of the present invention, shaping is to be selected from spraying, coating, extrusion film and pressing mold.
The 3rd aspect of the present invention provides the purposes of plastics of the present invention, and these plastics are used to reduce concentration of formaldehyde.
The 4th aspect of the present invention provides the purposes of plastics of the present invention, and these plastics are used to improve anion concentration.
The 5th aspect of the present invention provides the purposes of plastics of the present invention, and these plastics are used to reduce ammonia concentration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has shown the size distribution with the aphrizite powder of method preparation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The applicant finds that aphrizite has extremely strong ir radiation and extremely strong negative ion incidence in the research to aphrizite.Aphrizite, according to the GB/T188204.26-2000 standard, is tested sample with 752 type ultraviolet grating spectrophotometrys when the micron order ultra-fine.In the formaldehyde environment of high density, under static state, formaldehyde has been disengaged 70%.Under dynamical state, the efficient of releasing is higher.According to the GB/T188204.25-2000 standard, with GC-2000 type gas chromatograph sample is tested, in the environment of high strength ammonia, under static state, ammonia has been disengaged 62% again.Can obviously raise the efficiency in the time of dynamically.With ITC-201A type atmosphere negative ion concentration tester, sample is tested in addition, result's its generating capacity under static state reaches 400/cm 3Can reach 1600/cm under the dynamical state 3According to the GB/T17093-1997 standard, the air disinfection usefulness of sample is tested again, reached effective sterilizing rate with JYQ-01A type bacterioplankton sampling thief.Therefore, the inventor is according to above-mentioned discovery, utilize and in plastics, mix aphrizite, favourable minimizing contained formaldehyde and ammonia in the plastics.
The plastics made from the aphrizite powder have very strong negative ion detoxifcation deodorizing sterilizing effect.It is again a kind of nontoxic inorganics.Combine the stability that can increase plastics with plastics, prolong its life-span.Combine with poisonous plastics, can make it become non-toxic plastic.Because the function ratio of tourmaline powder is more comprehensive, therefore spendable scope is also very wide.
Plastics among the present invention refer to various plastics, for example the plastic components that uses on preservative film, the refrigerator, plastics system food utensil etc.Their basal component is polypropylene, polyethylene, urethane, polyformaldehyde resin, oxyethane, toluene, dimethylbenzene etc.
These plastics can prepare with following method:
Spraying: with 1: 200-1: the mixing of the aphrizite powder of 5 weight ratios and polyethylene molding powder in 175-205 ℃ baking oven, sprays with the air lift pump of 3-5kg.The plastic layer and the article surface of gained are combined closely.
Apply: with 1: 200-1: the aphrizite powder of 5 weight ratios and polyethylene molding powder mix, and carry out the coating to various materials, dry in 55-75 ℃ baking box then.
Film: with 1: 200-1: the aphrizite powder of 5 weight ratios and the polyethylene of middle density, under 130-200 ℃ temperature, use 1-3kg pressure, squeeze out film.This film can be used for edible fresh-keeping film or agricultural film.
Pressing mold: with 1: 200-1: the aphrizite powder of 5 weight ratios and highdensity polyethylene, under 160-250 ℃ temperature, use 3-5kg pressure, from various different moulds, squeeze out different life appliance goods.These life appliance goods are selected from cup, basin, and box or the like plastics can be used as food utensil, perhaps medical apparatus, for example medicine bottle, Liquid dropping bottle etc.
Therefore because aphrizite of the present invention itself just has the ultrared function of emission, can emit heat man-hour adding.According to proportioning of the present invention, its heat that sends can make temperature of reaction reduce the 10-30 degree, has saved the energy, thereby can reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of micron order aphrizite
Under the normal temperature and pressure state, carry out stage treatment, aphrizite is crushed to the 0.1-100 micron with micronizer mill.
Fig. 1 is seen in the distribution of aphrizite powder.
According to ir radiation as a result diameter of particle reach as high as 0.93 when the 4.85um, then get powder particle diameter mean value 3.96um, use the LS particle size analyzer to carry out the test of granularity and distribution thereof.See table 1 for details.
Table 1: sample powder particle size principal dimension parameter
Particle diameter/um Volume cumulative distribution % Account for total distributed %
????1.459 ????10 ????10
????2.000 ????17.07 ????7.07
????2.494 ????25 ????7.94
????3.960 ????50 ????25
????5.00 ????65.58 ????15.58
????5.781 ????75 ????9.92
????7.60 ????90 ????15
????8.00 ????92.16 ????2.16
????10.00 ????98.34 ????6.18
????14.00 ????100 ????10.66
Embodiment 2
The negative ion incidence of aphrizite powder
Testing tool: ITC-201A atmospheric ion concentration tester
Entrust Shanghai City environmentfriendly products quality supervision and test master station with this tester, measured every cubic metre negative ion concentration according to standard method.
Table 2: sample anion-generating capacity and grain size parameter
Sample Particle diameter/um Anion-generating capacity/cm 3(static state) Anion-generating capacity/cm 3(dynamically)
????A ????0.1 ????300 ????1200
????B ????10.00 ????395 ????1580
????C ????25.00 ????400 ????1600
????D ????100.00 ????350 ????1400
This shows: the particle diameter of sample powder is not thin more good more.Size distribution can reach maximum negative ion incidence in the time of 25 microns.Particle between the 0.1-100 micron all has obvious effect.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the plasticized polyurethane material products with aphrizite
This embodiment uses the prepared micron order aphrizite powder of embodiment 1.
Ratio in 5% stirs 15 gram tourmaline powders and urethane 300 grams, 27 ℃ of indoor coatings, uses 70 ℃ of oven for drying then.Make the aphrizite plastic plate of 20 * 20cm.
Ratio in 10% stirs 30 gram tourmaline powders and urethane 300 grams, 27 ℃ of indoor coatings, uses 70 ℃ of oven for drying then.Make the aphrizite plastic plate of 20 * 20cm.
Ratio in 1% stirs 3 gram tourmaline powders and urethane 300 grams, 27 ℃ of indoor coatings, uses 70 ℃ of oven for drying then.Make the aphrizite plastic plate of 20 * 20cm.
Prepared polyoxymethylene aphrizite plastic plate with identical ratio and identical method.
Embodiment 4
The effect of aphrizite plastic plate degradation of formaldehyde and ammonia
With ammonia measuring method in method for determining formaldehyde in the GB/T 18204.26-2000 public place air and the GB/T 18204.25-2000 public place air, environmentfriendly products quality supervision and test master station is detected this plastic plate by Shanghai City.
1. testing conditions and environment:
Work chamber: 0.1m 3Square glass cabin.
Temperature is 20 ℃ in the cabin, humidity 52%RH.
Surface wind speed 0.3m/s;
Outside atmosphere:
Normal atmosphere 100.92kPa; 21 ℃ of temperature; Humidity 64%RH.
2. detecting instrument:
752 type ultraviolet grating spectrophotometers;
GC-2000 type gas-chromatography meter;
ITC-201A type atmospheric ion concentration tester;
AR2140 type electronic balance.
Detected result:
Urethane
Aphrizite (wt%) Methyl alcohol clearance (%) Ammonia clearance (%) Anion-generating capacity is (individual/cm 3)
?1% 15 ?20 ?75
?5% 70 ?62 ?4×10 2
?10% 95 ?92 ?8×10 2
Polyoxymethylene
Aphrizite (wt%) Formaldehyde clearance (%) Ammonia clearance (%) Anion-generating capacity is (individual/cm 3)
?1% 16 ?18 ?78
?5% 75 ?57 ?4×10 2
?10% 98 ?90 ?8×10 2
Embodiment 5
Aphrizite prepares the method for plastics
1. the spraying of refrigerator inside shelf: mix with the aphrizite powder of 1: 20 weight ratio and polyethylene molding powder, in 185-195 ℃ baking oven, spray with the air lift pump of 3-5kg.The plastic layer and the article surface of gained are combined closely.
2. the coating of air-conditioning gauze: aphrizite powder and polyethylene molding powder with 1: 20 weight ratio apply.Dry with 60-70 ℃ temperature then.
The refrigerator inside shelf of the spraying of drying and coating plastic layer and gauze top coat and following parts are combined closely, and obviously do not peel off.Because aphrizite can produce negative ion, this air-conditioning can also be delivered to the negative ion that produces in the room in the air-supply process, thereby improves Air quality within doors.
3. the preparation of house wrap film: with the aphrizite powder of 1: 20 weight ratio and the polyethylene of middle density, under 149-190 ℃ temperature, use 1-3kg pressure, squeeze out film.
Get a preservative film of 30cm * 25cm square, wrapped the commercially available fresh meat of 200g, place (25 ℃) under the normal temperature.Wrap up the fresh meat of same weight with onesize preservative film, place (25 ℃) under the normal temperature.The fresh meat of common tin foil parcel peculiar smell occurred after 5 hours, thick liquid appears in the surface, the corruption of the red grade of deepening.And after 10 hours, just beginning slightly thick liquid of surface with the fresh meat of aphrizite preservative film parcel, color deepens slightly.
4. the pressing mold of plastics water glass: with the aphrizite powder and the highdensity polyethylene of 1: 20 weight ratio, under 180-220 ℃ temperature, use 3-5kg pressure, from the plastic cup mould, extrude water glass.
Though illustrate and described preference of the present invention, should understand those skilled in the art and can make various changes according to the instruction of this paper, these change without prejudice to scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. plastics is characterized in that, these plastics contain the aphrizite of 0.5-20% weight, and the particle diameter of described aphrizite is the 0.1-100 micron.
2. plastics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the plastics of described plastics are to be selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyoxymethylene, polystyrene.
3. plastics as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described plastics are selected from air conditioner filter screen, preservative film, agricultural film, life plastics and medical plastics.
4. method for preparing the plastics that contain the aphrizite powder is characterized in that the method comprising the steps of:
(a) the classified processing of aphrizite being crushed to particle diameter is the 0.1-100 micron;
(b) the aphrizite powder that the step (a) of 0.5-20% weight is obtained mixes with plastics;
(c) under 50-260 ℃ temperature, form, form plastics.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described temperature is than low 10-30 ℃ of the plastic material temperature of reaction that does not contain aphrizite.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described plastics are selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyoxymethylene, polystyrene.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described shaping is to be selected from spraying, coating, extrusion film and pressing mold.
8. the purposes of the described plastics of claim 1 is characterized in that, these plastics are used to reduce concentration of formaldehyde.
9. the purposes of the described plastics of claim 1 is characterized in that, these plastics are used to improve anion concentration.
10. the purposes of the described plastics of claim 1 is characterized in that, these plastics are used to reduce ammonia concentration.
CN 03129332 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Plastic products containing black tourmalines, preparing process and use thereof Pending CN1566188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03129332 CN1566188A (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Plastic products containing black tourmalines, preparing process and use thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03129332 CN1566188A (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Plastic products containing black tourmalines, preparing process and use thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1566188A true CN1566188A (en) 2005-01-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101068877B (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-10-12 Lg化学株式会社 Adhesive sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN102234441A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of energy plastic masterbatch and derived plastic products
CN102492220A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 Biological-based flowerpot capable of releasing negative ions and preparation method thereof
CN103804943A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 李同心 Nanoscale tourmaline containing functional plastic and preparation method thereof
CN107936416A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 宁波爱克创威新材料科技有限公司 A kind of medical antibacterial thin-film material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101068877B (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-10-12 Lg化学株式会社 Adhesive sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN102234441A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of energy plastic masterbatch and derived plastic products
CN102234441B (en) * 2010-04-26 2012-10-24 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Manufacturing method of energy plastic master batch and derivative plastic product
CN102492220A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 Biological-based flowerpot capable of releasing negative ions and preparation method thereof
CN103804943A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 李同心 Nanoscale tourmaline containing functional plastic and preparation method thereof
CN107936416A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 宁波爱克创威新材料科技有限公司 A kind of medical antibacterial thin-film material and preparation method thereof

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