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CN1561727A - Herbicide composition including metolachlor and terbutryn - Google Patents

Herbicide composition including metolachlor and terbutryn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1561727A
CN1561727A CN 200410031167 CN200410031167A CN1561727A CN 1561727 A CN1561727 A CN 1561727A CN 200410031167 CN200410031167 CN 200410031167 CN 200410031167 A CN200410031167 A CN 200410031167A CN 1561727 A CN1561727 A CN 1561727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terbutryn
herbicidal combinations
isopropyl methoxalamine
active component
grass
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN 200410031167
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100502654C (en
Inventor
黄延昌
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Shandong Binnong Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
BINZHOU PESTICIDE PLANT Co Ltd SHANDONG
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Priority to CNB2004100311670A priority Critical patent/CN100502654C/en
Publication of CN1561727A publication Critical patent/CN1561727A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100502654C publication Critical patent/CN100502654C/en
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Abstract

A composite herbicide features that its active components are metolachlor and terbutyrn in weight ratio of (1-8):(1-8).

Description

A kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of Herbicidal combinations, it contains the active component that is combined by isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn.
[background technology]
Crops all need to use a large amount of weed killer herbicides for this reason and carry out weed control to retrieve crop yield loss because weeds harm causes crop yield to reduce every year.In recent years, the harm of weeds on diversified economy crops such as soybean is more and more serious, and because the weed killer herbicide abuse makes weeds produce increasing resistance to agricultural chemicals, causes weed control efficacy to reduce year by year.Some single agent such as isopropyl methoxalamine (Metolachlor) all have good effect to the annual monocotyledon weed of the overwhelming majority, but the effect effect under the recommendation consumption for broadleaf weed is undesirable, and terbutryn (Terbutryn) has good result to most annual dicotyledonous weeds, but the effect to monocotyledon weed is not ideal, therefore, need a kind of have better preventive effect and wider dry crop weed killer herbicide kind of killing the grass spectrum.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem that is solved
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn as active component, it has wider grass spectrum and the excellent synergy control efficiency of killing.
Technical scheme
Specifically, the present composition contains isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn as active component, and the weight ratio of described active component is isopropyl methoxalamine: terbutryn=1-8: 1-8, and preferably both weight ratios are isopropyl methoxalamine: terbutryn=3: 2.The weight percentage of active component in Herbicidal combinations is 20-60%, is preferably 50%.
The present composition can convert conventional formulation such as missible oil, wetting powder, granula, soluble powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, emulsion, pulvis, dust base, paste and water surface leafing agent to.
Administration form depends on specific use; In all cases, must guarantee that their dispersion is trickle as much as possible and even.
These preparations can prepare in a known manner, for example by reactive compound is mixed with solvent and/or carrier, if desired, adopt emulsifier and dispersant to fill, if use water as thinner, also can make cosolvent with other organic solvent.
The cosolvent that is suitable for this purpose mainly is:
-solvent such as aromatic compounds (for example dimethylbenzene), chloro aromatic compounds (for example chlorobenzene), paraffin (for example petroleum cuts), alcohols (for example methyl alcohol, butanols), ketone (for example cyclohexanone), amine (for example monoethanolamine, dimethyl formamide), grease class (for example soybean salad oil) and water;
-carrier is as the natural mineral matter (for example kaolin, alumina, talcum, chalk) that grinds and the synthetic mineral matter (for example silicic acid of high dispersive, silicate) of grinding;
-emulsifier such as nonionic and anion emulsifier (for example polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, alkylsulfonate and arylsulphonate);
-dispersant such as lignin sulfite waste liquor or methylcellulose.
The surface reactive material that is fit to is an aromatic sulfonic acid (lignosulphonic acid for example, phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acids and dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acids) and the alkali metal of fatty acid, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salt, alkylsulfonate and alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfuric acid and aliphatic alcohol sulfate, and Sulfated 16-, 17-and the salt of octadecanol and fatty alcohol ether, sulfonated naphthalene and its derivative and formaldehyde condensation product, the condensation product of naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acids and phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, the iso-octyl of ethyoxyl alkanisation-, octyl group-or nonyl phenol, alkylphenol or tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, different three decyl alcohol, the fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene-or the polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, laruyl alcohol polyglycol ether acetic acid esters, sorbitan ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor or methylcellulose.
Moisture administration form can be by adding water, for example by missible oil, dispersion liquid, paste, wetting powder, effervescent agent or water dispersible granule preparation.When preparation emulsion, paste, oily dispersion liquid or liquid water surface leafing agent,, material is homogenized in water or be dissolved in oil or the solvent by adding wetting agent, adhesive, dispersant or emulsifier.And, also can prepare by active substance, wetting agent, adhesive, dispersant or emulsifier and possible solvent or the oily concentrate of forming, this concentrate is suitable for dilute with water.
Pulvis, spreading fertilizer over the fields pulvis, effervescent agent, solid-state water surface leafing agent composition can be by mixing active substance or grinding and produce with solid carrier.
Granule (for example, coating, dipping or homogeneous particle agent) can prepare by reactive compound is adhered on the solid carrier.
Solid carrier is that ore soil is as silica gel, silicic acid, silicate, talcum, kaolin, lime stone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, potter's clay, dolomite, diatomite, calcium sulphate and magnesium sulfate, magnesia, the synthetic material, the chemical fertilizer that grind are as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea and plant product such as flour, bark powder, wood powder and shuck powder, cellulose powder and other solid carrier.Activity compound concentration in direct useful formulations can change in wide relatively scope.
Usually, composition contains 0.01 to 90% active component by weight, and usually according to the difference of preparation type, preferably contains 0.5 to 60% active component by weight.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be widely used in the preceding management of weeds of nonirrigated farmland seedling, as shepherd's purse, lady's-grass, eleusine indica, green foxtail, kitchen garden etc., but is not limited to above-mentioned weeds.
Beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following advantage:
1. broad weed-killing spectrum.Can be widely used in the nonirrigated farmland management of weeds, to the annual undergraduate course weeds of the overwhelming majority, as barnyard grass, green foxtail, annual bluegrass, eleusine indica, lady's-grass etc.; With a lot of annual dicotyledonous weeds, as amaranth, lamb's-quarters, chickweed, artemisiifolia, garden sorrel and summer cypress etc.
2. crop safety height.Herbicidal combinations toxicity of the present invention is low, and weak sensitization is low to crop, people and animals' murder by poisoning.Can be under the situation that does not injure crop, management of weeds safely.
3. the weed control synergistic effect is remarkable.
[embodiment]
The present invention describes with the following example, but does not limit the present invention.
Example of formulations 1:50% isopropyl methoxalamine terbutryn missible oil
Raw material consumption (weight portion)
Isopropyl methoxalamine 30
Terbutryn 20
Farming breast 2,201 8
Dimethylbenzene 22
N-hexane 20
Take by weighing active component and be dissolved in the solvent, and then add emulsifier, stir, promptly make described missible oil.
Example of formulations 2:50% isopropyl methoxalamine terbutryn missible oil
Raw material consumption (weight portion)
Isopropyl methoxalamine 25
Terbutryn 25
Farming breast 2,201 5
Dimethylbenzene 30
N-hexane 15
Take by weighing active component and be dissolved in the solvent, and then add emulsifier, stir, promptly make described missible oil.
Example of formulations 3:20% isopropyl methoxalamine terbutryn missible oil
Raw material consumption (weight portion)
Isopropyl methoxalamine 14
Terbutryn 6
Farming breast 2,201 10
Dimethylbenzene 50
N-hexane 20
Take by weighing active component and be dissolved in the solvent, and then add emulsifier, stir, promptly make described missible oil.
Example of formulations 4:50% isopropyl methoxalamine terbutryn suspension emulsion
Raw material consumption (weight portion)
Isopropyl methoxalamine 30
Terbutryn 20
White carbon 2
Urea 5
Farming breast 1,601 8
ABS-Ca????????????????????2
Water adds to 100
Take by weighing active component, add entry and above-mentioned processing auxiliary element,, promptly make described suspension emulsion through ball milling, sanded treatment.
Biological Examples 1: the management of weeds test of pesticide effectiveness
1, reagent agent
(1) 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil (Binzhou Pesticide Plant Co., Ltd., Shandong);
(2) 20% terbutryn missible oil (Binzhou Pesticide Plant Co., Ltd., Shandong).
2, test method
Adopt pot-culture method, with 180 * 140mm plastics nutritive cube, interior dress is adopted back through air-dry topsoil from the farmland, soil moisture all is controlled at 20%, and the weed seed of sowing full seed homogeneous is behind the blinding, spray with Potter sprayer unit upper soll layer, 450 kilograms/hectare of spouting liquids after 15 days, are investigated the strain preventive effect of various weeds.For the examination weeds is barnyard grass grass, eleusine indica, lady's-grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, kitchen garden.More than test all repeats 4 times, and each the processing repeated 3 basins.
The former medicine of isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn is composite, and formulation is a missible oil, below with 50% total content as this formulation.
The content (isopropyl methoxalamine+terbutryn) of two medicaments is made as respectively: 15%+35%, 20%+30%, 25%+25%, 30%+20%, a 35%+15%5 combination, every mu of consumption 100ml carries out indoor bioassay respectively, and it the results are shown in Table 1.
The different proportionings with terbutryn of table 1 isopropyl methoxalamine are to the preventive effect of weeds
Combination Content (%) Strain preventive effect (%)
The barnyard grass grass Eleusine indica Lady's-grass Amaranthus retroflexus Kitchen garden On average
Isopropyl methoxalamine+terbutryn ??15+35 ??83.5 ??82.5 ??86.5 ??98.7 ??97.5 ??89.7c
??20+30 ??87.6 ??86.4 ??91.5 ??95.6 ??94.3 ??91.1bc
??25+25 ??91.3 ??92.5 ??94.7 ??92.5 ??91.5 ??92.5b
??30+20 ??95.4 ??94.3 ??98.6 ??91.3 ??90.8 ??94.1a
??35+15 ??98.7 ??96.5 ??100.0 ??89.7 ??88.3 ??94.6a
As can be seen from Table 1,5 proportionings are all higher to the preventive effect of weeds, and wherein the effect of isopropyl methoxalamine+terbutryn=30%+20%, 35%+15 is best.
Biological Examples 2: synergistic effect determination test
1, examination material: barnyard grass grass
2, reagent agent: with biological Examples 1.
3, method: adopt equivalent collimation method to measure.The terbutryn consumption is: 50,100,300,600,900,1200,1500 gram/hectares; The consumption of isopropyl methoxalamine is: 50,100,200,400,800,1200 gram/hectares.Measure respectively each medicament list agent, each concentration to the inhibiting rate of barnyard grass grass and use with mutually the back to the barnyard grass grass inhibiting rate.
With the barnyard grass grass planting at last open area 200cm 2Polypots in, 20 of the barnyard grass grass seeds that show money or valuables one carries unintentionally are soaked in the sowing of every basin, soil is loam, places the cultivation greenhouse in, 27~30 ℃ of temperature, illumination 7500~10000 luxs, illumination every day 12 hours, relative moisture 75% ± 15% repeats 3 basins, repeats altogether 4 times.Medicament is mixed in 90 gram air dried soils, and fully mixing evenly covers the surface at earthing then, and soil moisture is 20%.Measurement result sees Table 2.
Table 2 isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn are used the inhibition effect to the barnyard grass grass with
Isopropyl methoxalamine (g/hm 2) Terbutryn (g/hm 2)
????0 ???50 ???100 ???300 ???600 ???900 ???1200 ???1500
Inhibiting rate (%)
????0 ????0 ??15.0 ??23.4 ??42.5 ??66.5 ??84.7 ??92.0 ??98.8
????50 ??24.7 ??37.3 ??45.6 ??61.4 ??80.3 ??95.6 ??98.3 ??100
????100 ??43.5 ??55.3 ??65.0 ??73.5 ??90.6 ??97.5 ??100 ???-
????200 ??62.4 ??78.7 ??88.5 ??93.4 ??98.6 ??100 ???- ???-
????400 ??78.3 ??90.5 ??95.7 ??99.3 ??100 ???- ???- ???-
????800 ??90.3 ??95.0 ??99.0 ??100 ???- ???- ???-
????1200 ??96.0 ??98.4 ??100 ???- ???- ???- ???- ???-
Obtain the needed dose of using with of 90% (ED90) that suppress to grow according to table 2 and make up (seeing Table 3), draw the ED90 equivalent line again.
Table 3 suppresses the growth 90% needed dose of using with and makes up
Isopropyl methoxalamine (g/hm 2) ????0 ??50 ??100 ??200 ??718.2 ??416.4 ???244.0 ???149.8
Terbutryn (g/hm 2) ?1016.1 ?643.6 ?479.8 ?131.3 ????0 ????50 ????100 ????300
According to table 3, adopt equivalent collimation method to carry out indoor joint toxicity measuring as can be seen, therefore 90% equivalent line that isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn are used with illustrates that the two uses soil treatment with and prevent and kill off the barnyard grass grass notable synergistic effect is arranged below the additive effect line.
Though above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, not departing from the these modifications or improvements basically of spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Herbicidal combinations, it is characterized in that it by isopropyl methoxalamine and terbutryn as active component, the weight ratio of active component is isopropyl methoxalamine: terbutryn=1-8: 1-8.
2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that containing active component is an isopropyl methoxalamine: terbutryn=3: 2.
3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the weight percentage of active component in Herbicidal combinations is 20-60%.
4. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3 is characterised in that the weight percentage of active component in Herbicidal combinations is 50%.
5. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 4, wherein, described Herbicidal combinations is missible oil, wetting powder, granula, soluble powder, water dispersible granules, suspension emulsion.
6. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 5, wherein, described Herbicidal combinations is a missible oil.
CNB2004100311670A 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Herbicide composition including metolachlor and terbutryn Expired - Lifetime CN100502654C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039445A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 山东滨农科技有限公司 Weeding composition and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039445A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 山东滨农科技有限公司 Weeding composition and preparation method and application thereof

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