CN1556076A - Growth regulating type paddy rice special long effact fertilizer - Google Patents
Growth regulating type paddy rice special long effact fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1556076A CN1556076A CNA2003101175912A CN200310117591A CN1556076A CN 1556076 A CN1556076 A CN 1556076A CN A2003101175912 A CNA2003101175912 A CN A2003101175912A CN 200310117591 A CN200310117591 A CN 200310117591A CN 1556076 A CN1556076 A CN 1556076A
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- paddy rice
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A durable-acting fertilizer with growth regulating function for paddy rice is prepared through proportionally mixing the raw fertilizer with the substance for making nutrients durable for 3-5 min, spraying growth regulating substance for coating, and stirring for 3-5 min. Its advantage is high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically be meant a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer.
Background technology
It is long that long-acting fertilizer has the nutrient lasting period, and utilization ratio height, environmental pollution be light, can reduce distinguishing feature such as fertilising link to greatest extent, is one of focus of fertilizer field research nearly half a century and product development.In the research in the past, many fertilizer experts have successfully developed the long-acting fertilizer with different characteristics in succession, Chinese invention patent ZL92110951 and Chinese invention patent application 99115548,99125470 disclose the long-acting fertilizer that has the material preparation of strong nutrient adsorptive power with zeolite, sepiolite, montmorillonite etc., and Chinese invention patent ZL97111891, ZL97111892 and Chinese invention patent application 97125694 disclose the long-acting fertilizer with the preparation of materials such as Fu Feisuan, Dyhard RU 100.Above-mentioned long-acting fertilizer be manured into soil the back since additive to the strong adsorption of nutrient or make NH
4 +To NO
3 -Conversion be suppressed, thereby effective supply phase of nitrogen nutrient has been played the effect that prolongs.But in above-mentioned patent and other the relevant patents of long-acting fertilizer, core content only is a kind of temporal adjusting to the fertilizer nutrient supply.In fact, in the arable farming process, also there are the regulation and control of a large amount of growth and development processes, for example promote to tiller, increase the percentage of earbearing tiller of crops such as paddy rice; Reduce plant height, increase the lodging tolerance of crop; Delay senility, improve thousand seed weight etc.At present, the regulation and control of growth and development process are depended on growth regulatory substance substantially, and it is sprayed on the crop with liquid form all, and the fertilizer nutrition regulation is combined with adjusting and controlling growth, apply by soil, the fertilizer product that root system absorbs, existing document does not appear in the newspapers so far.
At present, have following outstanding problem in the Rice Production: (1) fertilizer application frequency is many, cost is high, and labour intensity is big, has both reduced productivity effect, has also fettered rural laborer's transfer; (2) science of nutrient proportioning is poor in the peasant household fertilising, excessive applying fertilizer, excessively uses single nutrient or applies fertilizer that foot phenomenon is more not general; (3) problems such as effective fringe deficiency or later stage lodging usually influence the performance of rice yield potentiality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer is provided.This long-acting fertilizer has also carried out the regulation and control of growing when realizing that Rice Production is only executed disposable fertilizer, both reached to reduce production costs, and improves Rice Population and grows, and has the purpose of stable high yield high yield again.
A kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it is to add after bag is coated with machine and mixes 3～5 minutes with long-actingization of nutrient material particulate material is fertile, and the viscosity coating solution that spray contains growth regulatory substance carries out coating, 3～5 minutes fertilizer that gets product of restir; Wherein, described long-actingization of nutrient material is pressed 2%～30% adding of nitrogen nutrient weight in the material fertilizer, and the add-on of described viscosity coating solution is 3～10 liters of finished product fertilizers per ton.
In order to realize the present invention better, described material fertilizer is pulverized earlier, mix with long-actingization of nutrient material again and stirred 3～5 minutes, granulation and dry then feeds intake, screening (this process is identical with common production of compound fertilizer) is that the fertilizer of 2～4mm sprays the viscosity coating solution coating contain growth regulatory substance again in bag is coated with machine to particle diameter; That described material fertilizer comprises is nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and in the nutrition class material of micronutrient element, the pure nutrient weight proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, boron is 1～2.5: 0.4～1: 0.5～2: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05, and described nitrogenous nutrition class material comprises one or more in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or the bicarbonate of ammonia; Described phosphorated nutrition class material comprises one or more in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or the calcium superphosphate; Described potassic nutrition class material comprises Repone K or vitriolate of tartar; The nutrition class material of trace element comprises one or more in sal epsom, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate or the borax in described containing; Described long-actingization of nutrient material is mixed by Dyhard RU 100, xanthohumic acid 1: 0.1 by weight ratio～1.0; Described viscosity coating solution is mixed by 1～50: 5～10: 1000 (growth regulatory substance is by the scale calculating) by weight ratio of growth regulatory substance, coating bonding material and water; Described growth regulatory substance comprises a kind of in choline dichloride, mepiquat chloride, Alar, paclobutrazol or the uniconazole; Described coating bonding material comprises carboxymethyl cellulose.
Principle of the present invention is: after common fertilizer applies paddy soil, its nitrogen at rice seedling mainly with NH
4 +Form exists, because NH in the fertilising initial stage soil
4 +Concentration sharply increases, and rice seedling and soil are difficult to these NH
4 +Rapid absorption or fixing makes free state NH
4 +With molecular state NH
3Form volatilize the farmland in a large number.Simultaneously, in the dry field process of paddy growth middle and later periods, the NH of adsorption by soil
4 +Change NO gradually into
3 -, a part of NO wherein
3 -By denitrification, with N
2O, N
2Fall etc. form volatilization loss.More than two approach are main paties of nitrogen loss in the present Rice Production, limited the raising of fertilizer nitrogen utilization ratio to a great extent.The present invention is by adding the free state NH in the xanthohumic acid absorption soil
4 +, can reduce NH
3Volatilization loss, simultaneously,, can obviously reduce N in the dry field process by the effect of nitrification inhibitor Dyhard RU 100
2O, N
2Deng volatilization loss, thereby played the effect that keeps and prolong fertilizer efficiency.Yet, although long-acting fertilizer has the effect of tangible prolongation fertilizer efficiency, applied once can satisfy the rice on honda phase to nutrient demand, and, certain effect of increasing production is arranged, still, because peasant household's rice transplanting (rice transplanting) density deficiency or rate of fertilizer are not enough, make the land for growing field crops produce in the paddy rice mature spike number usually be difficult to reach the requirement of high yield colony, also often have the lodging phenomenon, thereby influence the further raising of output.In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the present invention has introduced growth regulatory substance especially, such material can significantly promote root system development after being absorbed by root system, increases lower floor's radical amount of paddy rice, and impels rice tillering to increase, mature spike number increases, simultaneously, reduce plant height, increased the basal part of stem rugosity, help improving the lodging tolerance of paddy rice, realize the stable high yield high yield.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1. the long-acting formed material of environmental safety nutrient used in the present invention itself is exactly a nutritional substance, can be absorbed by paddy rice in degradation process.Adjusting and controlling growth material consumption is humble, can all be absorbed by paddy rice, and the back is had no side effect, and therefore, this fertilizer is safe to environment.
2. production cost is low, meets national conditions and compares with present popular macromolecular material coat fertilizer, and the fertiliser production cost that the present invention relates to significantly reduces, and per ton cost only special-purpose fertile increases by 80～200 yuan than common, for the macromolecular material coat fertilizer 15% in addition lower.Therefore, this fertilizer can be applied to the field crops such as paddy rice of the low output value at cost, be fit to China's national situation in price.
3. the fertilizer that the present invention relates to easy to use is on paddy rice special nutritional prescription basis, with the product with high technology content that long-actingization of nutrient technology, the further materialization of adjusting and controlling growth technology are made, nutritive equilibrium, nutrient are continued supply for it and adjusting and controlling growth is melted into a whole.Preceding this fertilizer of applied once of transplanting can satisfy the rice on honda phase and grow to nutrient demand, simplified fertilising and adjusting and controlling growth measure to the full extent, can significantly improve labour productivity, reduced labor intensity, simultaneously, the various unscientific fertilization modes of peasant household have also been exempted.
4. regulated the paddy rice morphological development, improved group structure, strengthened the stable yields performance, the effect of increasing income is stable through test determination, and behind application the present invention, paddy growth is tillered in earlier stage significantly to be increased, root quantity is many and distribute deep and broad, the growth in mid-term is sane, colony's amount is big, plant height reduces, mature spike number is many, later stage Rice Population amount is big, and basal part of stem is thicker, and lodging tolerance is strong.This growth situation has been established good group structure for the rice high yield stable yields, also improved the performance resistant to lodging of paddy rice, therefore, use this fertilizer remarkable and stable the effect of increasing income to be arranged, significantly the effect of increasing income is also arranged than common long-acting fertilizer than the conventional split application of peasant household.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done detailed description further.
Embodiment one
Take by weighing 220 kilograms in urea; 240 kilograms in ammonium sulfate; 360 kilograms of calcium superphosphate; 100 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; 8 kilograms of long-actingization of nutrient materials (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 0.8); 5 kilograms in zinc sulfate; 2 kilograms of manganous sulfates; 65 kilograms of stone flours (making the granulation filler uses); mix after the pulverizing; add granulation in the tablets press; then; dry also screening; making the fertiliser granulates particle diameter is 2～4mm; 3 liters of coating solution that in bag is coated with machine, fertilizer spray contained growth regulatory substance (mepiquat chloride) at last; restir 3 minutes promptly gets nitrogen; phosphorus; potassium content is the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of 15-5-5.
Embodiment two
Take by weighing 130 kilograms in urea, 430 kilograms in bicarbonate of ammonia, 110 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 170 kilograms in Repone K, long-actingization of nutrient material 45 kilograms of (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 0.2), 115 kilograms of stone flours (making the granulation filler uses); mix after the pulverizing; add granulation in the tablets press; dry then also screening; making the fertiliser granulates particle diameter is 2～4mm; 5 liters of coating solution that in bag is coated with machine, fertilizer spray contained growth regulatory substance (choline dichloride) at last; restir 3 minutes, promptly getting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of 15-5-10.
Embodiment three
At first; take by weighing 265 kilograms in urea, 150 kilograms of ammonium chlorides, 130 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 150 kilograms in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 233 kilograms in Repone K, 72 kilograms of fillers, mix after the pulverizing, add granulation in the tablets press; dry also screening, making the fertiliser granulates particle diameter is 2～4mm.Secondly, 1000 kilograms of granulated fertilizers of adding, long-actingization of nutrient material 27 kilograms (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 1) stir and made it to mix in 3～5 minutes in bag is coated with machine, in the fertilizer rotation process, spray into 10 liters of coating solution that contain growth regulatory substance (uniconazole) then, restir 4 minutes, promptly getting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of 17-7-13.
Embodiment four pot experiments
1. fertiliser production method: take by weighing urea 300 grams, diammonium phosphate 100 grams, Repone K 220 grams, boric acid 1 gram, long-actingization of nutrient material 30 grams (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 0.5), mix, add 5 milliliters of coating solution containing growth regulatory substance (paclobutrazol), stirred 3 minutes, make meal even at the fertiliser granulates pan coating, promptly getting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is the fertile sample of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special of 23-7-20.
2. test method: adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting fertilizer applied once and 2 contrast treatment of conventional split application are established in test.For 30 centimetres of examination basin bores, apply behind 12.5 kilograms in the dress soil, 1/2 soil wherein and base manure mixing.Rice seedling was transplanted in one heart stage an of leaf, every basin 3 sections (make evening calendar year 2001) and 4 sections (morning in 2003 made).Conventional split application divides base manure, transplants back 5 days, 10 days, 20 days 4 times fertilisings, and fertilizer adopts common urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K.The nutrient amount of application of two kinds of fertilizer is identical.
3. test-results: table 1 be two season results from pot experiment test.The result shows, paddy rice uses adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer to tiller 14.65%～42.11% than conventional split application increase, increase spike number 17.59%～28.15%, increase rice yield 7.23%～11.85%, increase root system weight simultaneously and reach 29.68%, increase basal part of stem rugosity 8.87%, reduce by 2.5～10 centimetres of plant heights.Illustrate adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer increase root quantity, increase the basal part of stem rugosity, reduce plant height, increase tiller and mature spike number aspect outstanding effect is arranged, these effects have comprehensively been improved paddy rice stable yields performance, and have improved rice yield.
Table 1 adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting fertilizer is to the influence of paddy rice morphological index and output
The conventional split application adjusting and controlling growth of timing content type paddy rice long-acting fertilizer
Transplant 17 days every section stems several 7.6 10.8
Plant height in evening calendar year 2001 (cm) 83.4 81.0
Make every section spike number 7.39 9.47
Every basin grain output (g) 34.6 38.7
The every section in the peak period stem several 27.3 31.3 of tillering
Plant height (cm) 96.8 86.8
Basal part of stem rugosity (mm) 4.62 5.03
Every section spike number 14.67 17.25
Morning in 2003, every fringe grain husk spent several 232 247
Make setting percentage (%) 86.10 80.95
Thousand seed weight (g) 17.824 17.755
Heavy (g) 3.90 5.06 of every section root
Heavy (g) 18.91 22.05 of every section cauline leaf
Every basin grain output (g) 108.37 116.20
The loose field of the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special BB of embodiment 5 50% content proof test
1. fertiliser production method: 450 kilograms in urea, 150 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 330 kilograms in Repone K, granular nutritional additive 40 kilograms of (containing middle trace element), long-actingization of nutrient materials 30 kilograms (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 0.75) are added in the blending machine stirred 3 minutes, spray contains 5 liters of the coating solution of growth regulatory substance (Alar), continue to stir 4 minutes, make meal evenly be attached to the fertiliser granulates surface, promptly getting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is the fertile finished product of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special BB of 23-7-20.
2. test method: tested in 2002 and early make beginning, continuous 3 seasons carry out in Zengcheng City, Guangdong Province, establish the fertile applied once of the long-acting BB of paddy rice, the fertile applied once of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special BB and 3 contrast treatment of conventional split application.Rate of fertilizer application is calculated by every mu of 10 kilograms of nitrogen.The amount of nutrients of two kinds of long-acting BB fertilizer is identical, all makes base manure and once apply before rice transplanting, and conventional split application divides 5 days, 10～12 days, 20～25 days 4 times fertilisings behind base manure, the rice transplanting, and fertilizer adopts local fertilizer commonly used.
3. test-results: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content be 50% adjusting and controlling growth type long-acting special BB fertilizer 3 season rice field trial show (seeing Table 2), use adjusting and controlling growth type long-acting special BB fertilizer and increase rice tillering 9.73%～14.92% and 22.86%～36.46% respectively than long-acting BB fertilizer and conventional split application, the mu spike number increases by 0.62%～23.54% and 15.11%～29.71% respectively, plant height reduces by 5.8～6.9 centimetres and 2.4～7.4 centimetres respectively, rice yield increases by 5.87%～10.04% and 17.82%～17.98% respectively, the per mu yield value increases by 40.1～54.8 yuan and 81.1～113 yuan respectively, and the heavy and setting percentage of the grain of paddy rice has to increase to have and subtracts.Illustrate and use adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special BB fertilizer, the remarkable increase of tiller number and mature spike number, the output of Zeng Jiaing has obviously surpassed output perhaps heavy because of grain and that the setting percentage reduction reduces thus, and therefore, this fertilizer has significant the effect of increasing income than long-acting BB fertilizer and conventional split application.
Table 2 adjusting and controlling growth type long-acting special BB fertilizer (23-7-20) is to the influence of paddy growth
Timing content adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice
Conventional split application paddy rice long-acting fertilizer LSR
0.05
Long-acting fertilizer
Tillering phase, every section stem was counted 10.5b 11.2b 12.9a 0.587
2002 plant heights (cm) 83.4b 86.8a 81.0c 2.096
Year is mu spike number (ten thousand fringes) 21.18b 24.23a 24.38a 0.813 early
Make a mu rice yield (kg) 501.1c 546.7b 591.2a 22.47
Every per mu yield value (unit) 451.0 492.0 532.1
Tillering phase, every section stem was counted 26.7b 30.4a 1.220
Mu spike number (ten thousand fringes) 19.85b 23.68a 3.215
2002
Thousand seed weight (g) 16.22 15.99
Evening in year
Setting percentage (%) 68.95 73.99
Make
Mu rice yield (kg) 302.8b 333.2a 24.56
Every per mu yield value (unit) 545.0 599.8
Tillering phase, every section stem was counted 28.8c 34.2b 39.3a 4.10
Plant height (cm) 96.3a 95.0a 88.9b 1.673
2003 mu of spike numbers (ten thousand fringes) 19.22b 20.18b 24.93a 1.124
Year thousand seed weight in evening (g) 18.23 18.38 19.09
Make setting percentage (%) 87.14 89.69 89.61
Mu rice yield (kg) 317.0c 352.8b 373.5a 14.28
Every per mu yield value (unit) 634.0 705.6 747.0
The loose field of the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special of embodiment 6 40% content proof test
1. fertiliser production method: with 490 kilograms of urea, 90 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 200 kilograms of Repone K are pulverized back and 25 kilograms in sal epsom, 10 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 5 kilograms of boric acid, 150 kilograms of stone flours (making the granulation filler uses), 30 kilograms of long-actingization of nutrient materials (Dyhard RU 100 and xanthohumic acid proportioning are 1: 0.4) add stirrer and mix, carry out granulation then, drying and sub-sieve, the coating solution that again the fertilizer spray of screening is contained growth regulatory substance (mepiquat chloride), 8 liters per ton, promptly get nitrogen after the drying, phosphorus, potassium content is the fertile finished product of the adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special of 24-4-12.
2. test method: tested in 2003 and carry out in Guangdong Province's Zhaoqing, paddy rice long-acting fertilizer applied once, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of establishing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content and be 23-7-20 are the fertile applied once of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special and 3 contrast treatment of conventional split application of 24-4-12.Rate of fertilizer application is calculated by every mu of 10 kilograms of nitrogen.Two kinds of long-acting fertilizers are all made base manure and are once applied before rice transplanting, conventional split application divides 5 days, 10～12 days, 20～25 days 4 times fertilisings behind base manure, the rice transplanting, and fertilizer adopts local fertilizer commonly used.
3. test-results: table 3 shows, it is the paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of 23-7-20 that the basal part of stem rugosity of using adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer (24-4-12) paddy rice is starkly lower than nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, but a little more than conventional split application; Mature spike number is significantly higher than the fertile and conventional split application of paddy rice long-acting special that N-P-K content is 23-7-20, exceeds 6.64%～10.19% and 11.68%～14.68% respectively than the two; Rice yield exceeds 1.39%～2.50% and 5.28%～9.04% respectively, and the per mu yield value then exceeds 6.8～16.1 yuan and 24.8～54.4 yuan respectively than the two.Illustrate that also this fertilizer is that the paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer of 23-7-20 has certain the effect of increasing income than N-P-K content, more conventional split application then has tangible the effect of increasing income.
Table 3 adjusting and controlling growth type long-acting special fertilizer (24-4-12) is to the influence of paddy growth
The mensuration content was early made evening in 2003 in 2003 and is made
Growth transfers growth to transfer
The conventional rice conventional rice
Control type water control type water LSR
0.0
The long-acting LSR of gradation
0.05Gradation is long-acting
The long-acting rice of rice is long-acting
5
The fertile fertilising of fertilising is fertile
Fat
Tillering phase, every section stem was counted 19.39a 16.70b 19.57a 2.221
Plant height (cm) 117.8a 115.1b 108.9c 1.864
Basal part of stem rugosity (mm) 4.61b 4.83a 4.62b 0.086 4.92a 5.03a 4.98a
Spike number (ten thousand fringes) 19.70c 20.63b 22.00a 0.870 16.69b 17.37b 19.14a 0.855
Setting percentage (%) 74.26 75.41 77.50 80.52 80.89 77.86
Thousand seed weight (g) 20.024 20.887 20.160 23.187 22.941 23.879
Every mu of rice yield (kg) 520.8b 540.8a 548.3a 13.54 334.0b 355.3a 364.2a 13.66
Every per mu yield value (unit) 468.7 486.7 493.5 601.2 639.5 655.6
As mentioned above, can realize the present invention preferably.
Claims (5)
1. adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is to add after bag is coated with machine and mixes 3～5 minutes with long-actingization of nutrient material particulate material is fertile, and the viscosity coating solution that spray contains growth regulatory substance carries out coating, 3～5 minutes fertilizer that gets product of restir; Wherein, described long-actingization of nutrient material is pressed 2%～30% adding of nitrogen nutrient weight in the material fertilizer, and the add-on of described viscosity coating solution is 3～10 liters of finished product fertilizers per ton.
2. a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described material fertilizer is pulverized earlier, mix with long-actingization of nutrient material again and stirred 3～5 minutes, granulation and dry then feeds intake, screening, to particle diameter be 2～4mm fertilizer again in bag is coated with machine spray contain the viscosity coating solution coating of growth regulatory substance.
3. a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, that described material fertilizer comprises is nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and in the nutrition class material of micronutrient element, the pure nutrient weight proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, boron is 1～2.5: 0.4～1: 0.5～2: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05: 0.01～0.05, and described nitrogenous nutrition class material comprises one or more in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or the bicarbonate of ammonia; Described phosphorated nutrition class material comprises one or more in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or the calcium superphosphate; Described potassic nutrition class material comprises Repone K or vitriolate of tartar; The nutrition class material of trace element comprises one or more in sal epsom, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate or the borax in described containing.
4.. a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described long-actingization of nutrient material is mixed by Dyhard RU 100, xanthohumic acid 1: 0.1 by weight ratio～1.0.
5. a kind of adjusting and controlling growth type paddy rice long-acting special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described viscosity coating solution is by growth regulatory substance, coating bonding material and water by weight ratio 1～50: 5～10: 1000 mix; Described growth regulatory substance comprises a kind of in choline dichloride, mepiquat chloride, Alar, paclobutrazol or the uniconazole; Described coating bonding material comprises carboxymethyl cellulose.
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| CN102050672A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | BB fertilizer specially used for rice and containing microelement fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101717317B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-09-05 | 内蒙古辽中京化工有限责任公司 | Long-acting slow-releasing diammonium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN101602628B (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞市奇的肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic BB fertilizer for rice |
| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104341242A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-11 | 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司 | Special long-acting slow-release fertilizer for rice |
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| CN105152774A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 | Novel paddy rice reviving tillering granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101602628B (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞市奇的肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic BB fertilizer for rice |
| CN101717317B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-09-05 | 内蒙古辽中京化工有限责任公司 | Long-acting slow-releasing diammonium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102050672A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | BB fertilizer specially used for rice and containing microelement fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102050672B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-03-20 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | BB fertilizer specially used for rice, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104341242A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-11 | 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司 | Special long-acting slow-release fertilizer for rice |
| CN105085062A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 湖北鄂中化工有限公司 | Special tillering fertilizer for paddy rice, and preparation and application method for special tillering fertilizer |
| CN105085062B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-05-22 | 湖北鄂中生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of special tillering fertilizer of rice and its preparation and application method |
| CN105152774A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 | Novel paddy rice reviving tillering granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061094A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer composition as well as application and preparation thereof |
| CN105061094B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-05-11 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition and its application, preparation |
| CN106348850A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 武汉普瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for promoting rice yield |
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