CN1554973A - Direct Type Backlight Module - Google Patents
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- CN1554973A CN1554973A CNA2003101244965A CN200310124496A CN1554973A CN 1554973 A CN1554973 A CN 1554973A CN A2003101244965 A CNA2003101244965 A CN A2003101244965A CN 200310124496 A CN200310124496 A CN 200310124496A CN 1554973 A CN1554973 A CN 1554973A
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Abstract
Description
(1)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明有关一种直下式背光模块,且特别是有关一种具大视角与均匀光源的直下式背光模块。The present invention relates to a direct-type backlight module, and in particular to a direct-type backlight module with a large viewing angle and a uniform light source.
(2)背景技术(2) Background technology
近年来,液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)因具体积薄、重量轻以及低电磁辐射等优点,逐渐被广泛地使用。而随着科技的日新月异,为了适应瞬息万变的市场需求,液晶显示器的功用及效能一直在创新与增进。其中,广视角的液晶显示器为众多改革发展方向之一,而平面光源的使用,更使得液晶显示器具有色彩多、亮度高、发光面均匀、色彩柔和与容易操控等特点。In recent years, liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal Displays, LCDs) are gradually being widely used due to the advantages of thin size, light weight, and low electromagnetic radiation. With the rapid development of science and technology, in order to adapt to the ever-changing market demand, the functions and performance of liquid crystal displays have been innovating and improving. Among them, the liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle is one of many reform and development directions, and the use of flat light source makes the liquid crystal display have the characteristics of multi-color, high brightness, uniform light-emitting surface, soft color and easy control.
一般的液晶显示器主要包括一显示面板及一背光模块,以一具有多个平面光源的直下式背光模块为例,请同时参照图1A与图1B。图1A是传统的直下式背光模块的俯视图,而图1B是图1A的直下式背光模块的剖面图。对于传统配置有平面光源的直下式背光模块(direct backlight module)100而言,直下式背光模块100包括有一灯座110、一光学组件150以及多个光源160。多个光源160是冷阴极平面荧光灯(Cold Cathode Flat Fluorescent Lamp,CCFFL),用以提供液晶显示器所需的平面光源。灯座110具有一容置槽,而多个光源160是配置于容置槽120中,且每一冷阴极平面荧光灯彼此相邻排列。光学组件150是配置于灯座110上,其中,光学组件150包含有使光线均匀扩散的扩散板(diffuser)以及使光线聚集的集光组件等。集光组件例如是一增光膜(Brightness Enhancement Film,BEF)或一双增光膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film,DBEF)。A general liquid crystal display mainly includes a display panel and a backlight module. Taking a direct-lit backlight module with multiple planar light sources as an example, please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. FIG. 1A is a top view of a conventional direct-type backlight module, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the direct-type backlight module of FIG. 1A . For a conventional
由于冷阴极平面荧光灯的发光原理是利用平面式微碳电极发射出电子,促使气体分子游离成为等离子体(plasma)状态产生紫外线,进而激发荧光粉发出可见光。当光线自光源160发散至光学组件150时,光线皆以一垂直于容置槽120底面的角度发散,如图1B所示。这样位于光学组件150的两端区域140便无法有均匀且充足的的光线入射,故于光学组件150的两端区域140中也无均匀且充足的的光线能被均匀地扩散并导引至显示面板,使得显示面板的光度不均,故对于大视角的显示器而言,边缘亮度的不足影响到显示面板整体画素的亮度及视角表现,造成显像品质不佳。The light-emitting principle of the cold-cathode flat fluorescent lamp is to use the planar micro-carbon electrode to emit electrons, which promotes the dissociation of gas molecules into a plasma (plasma) state to generate ultraviolet rays, and then excites the phosphor to emit visible light. When the light diverges from the
(3)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是提供一种直下式背光模块,以期改善大视角显示器运用时面板边缘亮度不足的问题,使显示面板的亮度及视角一致,并增进显像品质。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a direct-lit backlight module, in order to improve the problem of insufficient brightness at the edge of the panel when the display with a large viewing angle is used, to make the brightness of the display panel consistent with the viewing angle, and to improve the image quality.
根据本发明的目的,提出一种直下式背光模块,包括灯座、光学组件与光源。灯座,具有一容置槽,而光源以成一固定角度置放的方式配置于灯座上。光学组件配置于灯座上,并位于光源的上方。容置槽上还设置一间隔材,用以承载光源,间隔材的表面为一斜面,使光源得以依据斜面的角度,以固定角度的方式置放于灯座上,使得光学组件的一端可接收到光源的光线。According to the purpose of the present invention, a direct type backlight module is proposed, including a lamp holder, an optical component and a light source. The lamp holder has an accommodating groove, and the light source is arranged on the lamp holder in a way of placing at a fixed angle. The optical component is arranged on the lamp holder and located above the light source. A spacer is also arranged on the accommodating groove to carry the light source. The surface of the spacer is a slope, so that the light source can be placed on the lamp holder at a fixed angle according to the angle of the slope, so that one end of the optical component can receive light to the light source.
根据本发明的目的,再提出一种直下式背光模块,包括灯座、光学组件、第一平面光源与第二平面光源。灯座具有容置槽,且容置槽的槽底的两端上分别具有第一斜面及第二斜面。第一平面光源及第二平面光源,是分别配置于第一斜面及第二斜面上。光学组件是配置于灯座上,并位于第一平面光源及第二平面光源的上方,且光学组件的两端可接收到第一平面光源及第二平面光源的光线。According to the purpose of the present invention, a direct-lit backlight module is proposed, including a lamp holder, an optical component, a first planar light source and a second planar light source. The lamp holder has an accommodating groove, and the two ends of the groove bottom of the accommodating groove respectively have a first slope and a second slope. The first plane light source and the second plane light source are arranged on the first slope and the second slope respectively. The optical component is arranged on the lamp holder and located above the first plane light source and the second plane light source, and the two ends of the optical component can receive the light from the first plane light source and the second plane light source.
为进一步说明本发明的上述目的、结构特点和效果,以下将结合附图对本发明进行详细的描述。In order to further illustrate the above-mentioned purpose, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
(4)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
图1A是传统的直下式背光模块的俯视图。FIG. 1A is a top view of a conventional direct-lit backlight module.
图1B是图1A的直下式背光模块的剖面图。FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the direct type backlight module in FIG. 1A .
图2是依照本发明第一实施例的直下式背光模块的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a direct-lit backlight module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3A是依照本发明第二实施例的直下式背光模块的示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a direct type backlight module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3B与图3C是灯座其它实施方式的示意图。3B and 3C are schematic diagrams of other embodiments of the lamp holder.
(5)具体实施方式(5) specific implementation
本发明的主要技术特点在于改进直下式背光模块中灯座的结构,使得平面光源所发射的光线得以发散至大视角显示器的边缘,以克服传统上大视角显示器边缘亮度不足的现象,以提供显示面板大而均匀的面性光源,使得显示面板上整体像素的亮度表现及视角一致,提高显示面板的均齐度并增进显示器的显像品质。在此举出二实施例,下面配合附图作详细说明。The main technical feature of the present invention is to improve the structure of the lamp holder in the direct-lit backlight module, so that the light emitted by the plane light source can be diverged to the edge of the display with a large viewing angle, so as to overcome the phenomenon of insufficient brightness at the edge of the display with a large viewing angle in the traditional way, so as to provide The large and uniform surface light source of the panel makes the luminance performance and viewing angle of the entire pixel on the display panel consistent, improves the uniformity of the display panel and improves the display quality of the display. Two embodiments are given here, which will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
请参照图2,其是依照本发明第一实施例的直下式背光模块的示意图。直下式背光模块200,可设置于液晶显示器中,且直下式背光模块200至少包括:灯座210、间隔材230a与230b、光学组件250及光源260a与260b。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a direct-lit backlight module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The direct-
灯座210形成有一容置槽220,且于容置槽220上设置有间隔材230a与230b。间隔材230a与230b较佳地被设置于容置槽220的两侧,用以分别承载光源260a与260b。光学组件250则配置于灯座210上方,并位于光源260a与260b的上方。The
由于间隔材230a与230b具有一斜面表面,使得当光源260a与260b分别置放于间隔材230a与230b上时,光源260a与260b得以成一固定角度A的方式,配置于灯座210上。光源260a与260b可分别依据间隔材230a与230b的斜面的倾斜角度来作调整,较佳地将光源260a与260b所发射的光线分别投射至光学组件250的两端区域240中。Since the
当光源260a与260b以成固定角度A的方式,置放于灯座210上时,光学组件250的两端区域240可分别接收到光源260a与260b的光线。这样,可获得较大视角与较均匀的面光源。再藉由光学组件250的扩散与集光作用,使得光线得以均匀分散并被导引至液晶显示器的显示面板上,就可克服已有大视角显示器运用时的边缘亮度不足的问题,还进一步使得显示面板的亮度及视角趋于一致,并可增进显像品质。在此,显示面板例如是一液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)。When the
其中,光源260a与260b例如是平面光源,较佳地以冷阴极平面荧光灯(Cold Cathode Flat Fluorescent Lamp,CCFFL)构成,用以提供液晶显示器所需的光源。而光学组件250包含有使光线均匀扩散的扩散板(diffuser)以及使光线聚集的集光组件等。集光组件例如是一增光膜(BrightnessEnhancement Film,BEF)或一双增光膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film,DBEF)。Wherein, the
第二实施例second embodiment
请参照图3A,其是依照本发明第二实施例的直下式背光模块的示意图。在图3A中,直下式背光模块300,可设置于液晶显示器中,且直下式背光模块300至少包括:灯座310、光学组件350以及光源360a及光源360b。Please refer to FIG. 3A , which is a schematic diagram of a direct-lit backlight module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3A , a direct-
灯座310形成有一容置槽320,且容置槽320的槽底的左右两端分别具有斜面330a及斜面330b,而光源360a与360b是分别置于斜面330a及斜面330b上,使光源360a与360b得以分别成一固定角度A的方式,配置于灯座310上。光学组件350则配置于灯座310上方,并位于光源360a与360b的上方。The
依据斜面330a及斜面330b的倾斜角度的不同,光源360a与360b配置于灯座310上的角度也随之改变。光源360a与360b是可分别依据斜面330a及斜面330b的倾斜角度来作调整,较佳地将光源360a与360b所发射的光线分别投射至光学组件350的两端区域340中。According to the different inclination angles of the
当光源360a与360b以成固定角度A的方式,置放于灯座310上时,光学组件350的两端区域340可分别接收到光源360a与360b的光线。这样,可获得较大视角与较均匀的面光源。再藉由光学组件350的扩散与集光作用,使得光线得以均匀分散并被导引至液晶显示器的显示面板上,就可克服已有大视角显示器运用时的边缘亮度不足的问题,还进一步使得显示面板的亮度及视角趋于一致,并可增进显像品质。在此,显示面板例如是一液晶显示面板(LCD)。When the
其中,光源360a与360b例如是平面光源,较佳地以冷阴极平面荧光灯构成,且每一冷阴极平面荧光灯彼此相邻排列,用以提供液晶显示器所需的平面光源。而光学组件350包含有使光线均匀扩散的扩散板以及使光线聚集的集光组件等,集光组件例如是一增光膜(BEF)或一双增光膜(DBEF)。Wherein, the
需要注意的是,灯座310所包括的斜面数目并不仅限于图3A中所述的斜面数目及其配置方式,且斜面的倾斜角度也不限定于图3A中所述的角度A,均可利用本发明的精神,依据不同的需要来做调整。也即是,灯座310中所包括的斜面数目可以是二个或二个以上。It should be noted that the number of inclined surfaces included in the
图3B与图3C是灯座310其它实施方式的示意图。在图3B中,容置槽320的槽底具有二个以上的斜面,较佳地具有10个斜面,分别为斜面330、331、332、333、334、335、336、337、338与339。斜面与斜面彼此之间相邻排列,使得灯座310的底面形成一连续的锯齿结构。于斜面330~339上,分别一对一相对应地配置有平面光源360~369。平面光源360~369分别以成一固定角度的方式,配置于灯座310上。3B and 3C are schematic views of other embodiments of the
对于配置于容置槽320的槽底左右两端的光源360与369而言,光源360与369是可分别依据斜面330与339的倾斜角度来作调整,较佳地将光源360与369所发射的光线分别投射至光学组件350的两端区域340中。For the light sources 360 and 369 arranged at the left and right ends of the groove bottom of the
在图3C中,容置槽320的槽底具有二个斜面330c与330d,斜面330c与330d较佳地分别设置于容置槽320的槽底的左右两端。而对于容置槽320的槽底,除斜面330c与330d外的其它区域则成一平面。斜面330c与330d上相对应地分别配置有平面光源360c与360d。平面光源360c与360d是可分别依据斜面330c与330d的倾斜角度来作调整,较佳地将光源360c与360d所发射的光线分别投射至光学组件350的两端区域340中。In FIG. 3C , the bottom of the
另外,对于灯座210与310的制造方式,是可利用模具制作并一体成型,或者是利用一板金件当主体,再对此板金件进行折边方式来制作。又或者是采用铝挤形的方式,以挤压一铝材制作成。而对于所配置的光源并不限定于上述的平面光源,除了较佳地是上述的冷阴极平面荧光灯具(CCFFL)之外,不含汞(mercury,Hg)的平面光源或者又可为其它形式的光源也可适用。另外,于灯座210与310的容置槽220与320两侧的表面上,还较佳地配置有一反射片,或使用具反射性的物质分别溅镀于容置槽220与320两侧的表面上,可反射光线,以防止光线外漏。In addition, for the manufacturing method of the
虽然本发明已参照当前的具体实施例来描述,但是本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,在没有脱离本发明精神的情况下还可作出各种等效的变化和修改,因此,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内对上述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明权利要求书的范围内。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the current specific embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and other modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Various equivalent changes and modifications, therefore, as long as the changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the spirit of the present invention, they will all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102829402A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Direct type backlight module and display device thereof |
CN107436509A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Backlight module |
CN115877611A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102829402A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Direct type backlight module and display device thereof |
CN102829402B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-02-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Direct type backlight module and display device thereof |
CN107436509A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Backlight module |
CN115877611A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
CN115877611B (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-07-02 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
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