Summary of the invention
Problem at above-mentioned prior art situation and existence, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides incorporate method of a kind of stack gas desulfurization and dust removal of circulating fluid bed and device thereof, can effectively improve the utilization rate and the smoke desulfurization efficiency of desulfurizing agent when guaranteeing efficiency of dust collection.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme of the present invention realizes as follows:
The incorporate method of a kind of stack gas desulfurization and dust removal of circulating fluid bed, the steps include: 1) the hot flue gas that comes out from boiler, enter reaction tower from the gas approach of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower bottom, in the recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower, spray into simultaneously the desulfurizer slurry and the water of atomizing, and mix with hot flue gas in the reflection tower; 2) chemical reaction takes place in fluidised sorbent particle and sulfur in smoke in reaction tower, removes sulfur dioxide; 3) flue gas carries the exhanst gas outlet discharge of the sorbent particle of not abundant reaction from the desulfurizing tower top, and the sack cleaner through the band pre-duster carries out preliminary separation in pre-duster; 4) remove most of dust through sack cleaner again through the flue gas of initial gross separation, flue gas after being purified enters chimney through air-introduced machine; 5) the soot particle process air conveyer flume of separating from sack cleaner that contains sorbent particle that does not fully react, entering reaction tower again recycles, guarantee fluid bed endoparticle steady concentration, unnecessary soot particle is discharged by removing ash pipeline from the afterbody of air flume; 6) dust that separates of sack cleaner is discharged from the afterbody of air flume; 7) dust stratification of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower bottom is discharged to removing ash pipeline by ash bucket.
Realize the device of above-mentioned stack gas desulfurization and dust removal of circulating fluid bed integral method, comprise recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower and sack cleaner.The bottom of described recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower is provided with gas approach, desulfurizer slurry nozzle and (operating) water nozzle, recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower top is provided with exhanst gas outlet, the bottom of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower is provided with ash bucket, and the bottom opening and the removing ash pipeline of ash bucket join.Sack cleaner has pre-duster, is provided with clean exhanst gas outlet at an end of described sack cleaner, also is provided with ash bucket in the bottom of described pre-duster and described sack cleaner.Its design feature is, the exhanst gas outlet of described recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower is connected with the pre-dedusting device of sack cleaner, the ash bucket of described pre-duster and sack cleaner links to each other with the air conveyer flume of inclination by pipeline, the end that air conveyer flume is lower links to each other with the circulating ash pipeline, the other end of circulating ash pipeline inserts the bottom of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower, air conveyer flume is near the lower end opening, and and removing ash pipeline join.
The device of above-mentioned realization stack gas desulfurization and dust removal of circulating fluid bed integral method, the desulfurizer slurry nozzle adopts the two phase flow atomizer.In adopting, the pre-dedusting device of sack cleaner is provided with the diffuser pattern of gas baffling plate.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
(1) the outer circulation utilization of sorbent particle has guaranteed the granule density in the fluid bed,
Prolong the time of staying of desulfurizing agent, thereby improved the utilization rate of desulfurizing agent greatly
And smoke desulfurization efficiency.
(2) outer circulation of the sorbent particle of setting up between desulfurization reaction tower and deduster system
System, stable, reliable.
(3) kept pre-duster before the sack cleaner, made the grit that enters sack cleaner
Concentration reduces greatly, has reduced SR, has improved efficiency of dust collection.
(4) apparatus structure compactness of the present invention, resistance are little, stable, have realized succinct
Desulphurizing and dust-removing integral efficiently.
The specific embodiment
Method of the present invention is narrated in summary of the invention, and scheme is identical, repeats no more.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the device of implementing the inventive method comprises recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 and sack cleaner 7.The bottom of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 is provided with gas approach 2, the desulfurizer slurry nozzle 3 of (operating) water nozzle 4 and employing two phase flow atomizer is housed respectively on the top of gas approach 2, recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 top is provided with exhanst gas outlet 5, the bottom of described recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 is provided with ash bucket 9-1, and the bottom opening of ash bucket 9-1 and removing ash pipeline 12 join.Sack cleaner 7 has pre-duster 6, and the diffuser that is provided with the gas baffling plate in pre-duster 6 adopts is provided with clean exhanst gas outlet 8 at an end of sack cleaner 7, is provided with ash bucket 9-2 in the bottom of pre-duster 6 and sack cleaner 7.The other end of the exhanst gas outlet 5 of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 is connected with the pre-duster 6 of sack cleaner 7, the ash bucket 9-2 of pre-duster 6 and sack cleaner 7 links to each other with the air conveyer flume 10 of inclination, air conveyer flume 10 lower ends link to each other with circulating ash pipeline 11, the other end of circulating ash pipeline 11 inserts the bottom of recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1, air conveyer flume 10 joins near lower end opening and removing ash pipeline 12.
The hot flue gas that comes out from boiler, enter recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 by gas approach 2, desulfurizer slurry and water are respectively by desulfurizer slurry nozzle 3 and (operating) water nozzle 4, enter recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 after the atomizing, flue gas forms the high efficient gas-solid fluidization with sorbent particle and contacts in recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1, chemical reaction takes place, remove most sulfur dioxide, keep fluid bed endoparticle steady concentration by the pressure reduction in the control recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1, flue gas carries the sorbent particle that does not fully react and discharges from the exhanst gas outlet 5 at recirculating fluidized bed reaction tower 1 top, enter the pre-duster 6 before the sack cleaner 7, pre-duster 6 utilizes diffusion, sedimentation, collision, principles such as inertia, make the grit in the flue gas in pre-duster 6, obtain capturing, the dust particle concentration that enters sack cleaner 7 is reduced greatly, reduced SR.Carry out preliminary separation in pre-duster 6 after, remove most of dust through sack cleaner 7 again, flue gas after being purified is by clean exhanst gas outlet 8 dischargings.The sorbent particle that does not fully react among the ash bucket 9-2 of pre-duster 6 and sack cleaner 7 bottoms is by air conveyer flume 10, entering reaction tower 1 via circulating ash pipeline 11 recycles, the part soot particle is discharged from the removing ash pipeline 12 of air conveyer flume 10 tail ends, by the ash discharge amount of regulating air conveyer flume 10 tail ends, keep reaction tower endoparticle steady concentration.When reaching a certain height, the dust stratification of reaction tower 1 bottom ash bucket 9-1 discharges by removing ash pipeline 12.