CN1491531A

CN1491531A - Method for cultivating mountain edible wild herb and device for storaging and transporting the same

Info

Publication number: CN1491531A
Application number: CNA031338836A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王德礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-07-10
Filing date: 2003-07-10
Publication date: 2004-04-28

Abstract

The present invention relates to method of cultivating mountain edible wild herb and device for storing and transporting mountain edible wild herb. The cultivating method includes mainly selecting seed, planting, culturing, collecting and other steps. During the culturing, the temperature is maintained at -4-+2 deg.c at night and 15-32 deg.c in the daytime to meet the natural grow condition of mountain wild herb. The device for storing and transporting mountain edible wild herb has one case for containing mountain edible wild herb with soil in the root and one annular body inside the case and in the lower part. The device makes the mountain edible wild herb in growth state during storing and transporting and has great commercial value.

Description

The device of hill dish cultivating method and storage or transportation hill dish

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of device of cultivating the method for hill dish and being used to store or transport this kind hill dish.

Background technology:

The hill dish is general pure green natural food popular to people, and wild wild long because of it, no chemical fertilizer and environmental pollution form a kind of food of craving for for people.Because the hill dish grows in the wild country, remote mountains more, so quantity is little, the relatively difficulty of gathering does not yet satisfy the demand in market far away, for this reason, has occurred the technology of cultivation hill dish on the market.

In the prior art, when cultivating the hill dish as dishes such as cultivation burdock or wrinkled giant hyssops, in the seed treatment process, adopt disinfectant program, be about to seed and put into 1000 times of methyl chloride mercury solutions immersions 1 hour, put into clear water after the taking-up again and soaked 24 hours, pull out and spread out, dry in the air and do the program of sowing again to tide, will use sufficient base fertilizer to soil prior to seeding, the chemical fertilizer of being executed comprises urea and superphosphate, and potassium chloride etc., and also to carry out the rich water quality management process in the growth stage.In addition, also have the technology of cultivating the hill dish in green house in the prior art, processes and above-mentioned basic identical such as its seed selection and sowing just utilize green house to keep constant temperature, with the growth of quick promotion hill dish.As seen, adopt the technical process of above-mentioned cultivation hill dish, its main purpose is in order to quicken the growth cycle of hill dish, so, make the growth temperature of hill dish keep constant as far as possible, and in soil, add a large amount of chemical fertilizer, so the hill dish that uses said method to nurture has lost the distinctive nutrition of original hill dish and " open country " flavor basically.

In addition, when the hill dish is gathered, all adopt and cut stem and classification is tied up, the soil of its root is removed totally, so the hill dish that uses this kind mode to gather can not be fresh-keeping for a long time as far as possible, as think fresh-keeping for a long time, must handle through special process, handle as killing processing steps such as mattress and boiling, but the hill dish of handling through this method can change original nutrition and sense of taste.

Summary of the invention:

The invention provides a kind of hill dish cultivating method and device thereof that can keep the original local flavor of hill dish and nutrition and can under the continued growth state, store or transport.

The cultivating method of hill dish proposed by the invention may further comprise the steps:

Seed selection: gather hill colza in October-mid-October, hill colza that collects is put into clear water soak, choose the full seed of submerged then;

Plantation: the seed of selecting is planted in the humus in the temperature control booth;

Cultivate: the temperature that cultivates plants remains on-4 ℃-2 ℃ night, and day temperature remains between 15 ℃-32 ℃;

Gather: through 40-120 days cultivation, the hill dish that will reach standard of plucking was gathered together with the part soil that enough makes its continued growth.

Described hill green vegetable bun is drawn together ageratum or burdock or dandelion or Longstamen Onion Bulb.The pH value of described humus is chosen between the 0.5-0.7.

Be specifically designed to the device that stores or transport above-mentioned hill dish, this device has and is used for the casing of hill dish that the splendid attire root has soil, but has the container of the hill dish root of soil at identical with its shape or the akin ring bodies of the lower area setting of this box inside wall or splendid attire.

Described casing can be made into cuboid, and be provided with an openable loam cake at an upper portion thereof, be provided with the hole that is connected with described ring bodies or container in its underpart, and be provided with dividing plate in the casing, and above this dividing plate, be provided with ring bodies identical or container with lower box.

The method of cultivation hill dish proposed by the invention, mainly be to utilize the increase temperature difference to cultivate the hill dish, can satisfy the needed natural conditions of hill dish self-sow as far as possible, make and in other season, also can grow the hill dish identical or close with nutritive value with pure hill dish taste; Regulating the temperature difference simultaneously is to carry out in booth, and day and night temperature itself is just relatively large for northern area, so regulating the temperature difference does not need much costs; In addition, be used to store and transport that the device of hill dish adopts is the container that the root that comprises soil can be packed into together, so, the hill dish is in growth conditions all the time in transportation or storage process, to guarantee the freshness of hill dish before edible, the mode of this storage or transportation hill dish has changed people's conventional practice, and has bigger commercial value.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: when cultivating ageratum or dandelion, generally during October to mid-October, gather the ageratum seed, and seed is put into clear water soak, remove floating thing, the full seed that taking-up sinks under the water is planted in it in humus after air-dry, and the pH value of selected humus is preferably between the 0.5-0.7; Adjust the temperature in the booth then, temperature should remain on about 30 ℃ in the time of by day, and nocturnal temperature remains on about-2 ℃, treats to gather when its growth is more than 40 days.

Embodiment 2: when cultivating burdock, also be to gather seed during October to mid-October, its kind method for planting is basic identical with embodiment 1, and just nocturnal temperature preferably remains on about-4 ℃, its cauline leaf is generally gathered about 40 days, and root was gathered about 120 days.

Embodiment 3: the cultivation Longstamen Onion Bulb is basic identical with the cultivation burdock, and its collecting time is generally about 100 days.

Referring to Fig. 1, it provides the surface structure that is used to store or transport an embodiment of device of above-mentioned hill dish of the present invention.It is the casing 1 of cuboid substantially that this device has one, is provided with the ring bodies 11 that is used for splendid attire soil below the inwall of casing 1, and top is provided with openable loam cake 12, and the hill dish can be planted in the ring bodies 11.Ring bodies 11 also can be arranged to a container that can use separately, puts into the soil of the hill dish that is used to plant in container.

After the hill dish is gathered, make the soil of its continued growth put into ring bodies 11 or container together with near being enough to its root, cover the loam cake 12 of casing 1 again, use this kind mode splendid attire hill dish, be to guarantee the freshness of hill dish in transportation and storage and sales process, make the consumer can buy fresh pure hill dish.

Casing 1 can be made into the geometry of cuboid or other type, and concrete shape also can be determined according to the shape of means of transport.For the moisture that makes soil in the ring bodies 11 reaches safety value, be provided with the hole that is connected with ring bodies 11 or container in the bottom of casing 1.

Transportation also is provided with dividing plate, and is provided with ring bodies identical with lower box 11 or container above this dividing plate in casing 1 for convenience.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivating method of hill dish is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

2, hill dish cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hill green vegetable bun is drawn together ageratum or burdock or dandelion or Longstamen Onion Bulb.

3, hill dish cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pH value of described humus is chosen between the 0.5-0.7.

4, be specifically designed to the device that stores or transport above-mentioned hill dish, it is characterized in that: this device has and is used for the casing of hill dish that the splendid attire root has soil, but has the container of the hill dish root of soil at identical with its shape or the akin ring bodies of the lower area setting of this box inside wall or splendid attire.

5, device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described casing can be made into cuboid, and is provided with an openable loam cake at an upper portion thereof, is provided with the hole that is connected with described ring bodies or container in its underpart.

6, device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with dividing plate in the described casing, and be provided with ring bodies identical with lower box or container above this dividing plate.