Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of toaster that has safety device, after the predetermined heat time arrived, it can disconnect the circuit of electric heating part and make electric heating part stop heating when the bread carriage was stuck.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of toaster with overheat protective function; establish in comprising heating element heater body of heater, can the baking position with withdraw between the position mobile bread carriage, support, armature, elastic switch, electromagnetism sub-assembly and pedestal; the bread carriage can be fixed on the support; electromagnetism sub-assembly and armature effect can remain on the bread carriage on the baking position; the electromagnetism sub-assembly is installed on the pedestal movably by this hole, and elastic switch is between armature and electromagnetism sub-assembly.
Above-mentioned support comprises at least one arm, and arm bottom is one-body molded that a projection arranged, and elastic switch is one-body molded at least one contact.Above-mentioned electromagnetism sub-assembly comprises electromagnet and body, and both are closely as one, also be provided with the crook of side shoot and at least one longitudinal extension of at least one horizontal expansion on the body, said base comprises a plate, and have at least one hole on the top board, the electromagnetism sub-assembly is installed on the pedestal movably by this hole.
Elastic switch is further between the side shoot and armature on the body, and side shoot can stop an elastic arm of elastic switch to move downward, when support moves downward, depress elastic switch one elastic arm and make switch closure thereby projection presses contact, the electromagnet energising holds armature; When electromagnet outage back electromagnetism sub-assembly under the self gravitation effect during from the armature landing to pedestal, disconnect heater circuit thereby elastic switch is flicked.
By above technical scheme, when causing the bread carriage normally not upspring in the time of in bread is stuck in the baking chamber, after predetermined stoving time arrives, can make elastic switch disconnect heater circuit after the electromagnet outage, effectively avoided continuing the danger that baking is caught fire bread and damaged other electrical equipment, thereby guaranteed the safe handling of toaster.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and please refer to Fig. 2, toaster of the present invention comprises bread carriage 1, the one end inserts in the block button hole set on relative two arms 12 of support 3, be connected as a single entity from face and bread carriage 1 in the block button hole 31 of control lever 2 insertion supports 3 upper ends, two arms, 12 bottoms of support 3 are one-body molded respectively to be had a small lugs 121, support 3 to be guided on the guide pillar 4 vertically to move.There is a horizontal projection below of support 3 upper clamp button holes 31, its relative two inboards are respectively equipped with corresponding draw-in groove, but buckle one armature 11 after armature 11 snaps in chute, can have a little to move the adjustment space in order to inhaling mutually with electromagnet 110 in the optimum position in vertical direction and horizontal direction.One side of block button hole 31 also is provided with the protrusion platform 32 of a hollow, return spring 15 from hollow bulb by and be fixed.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, the safety device of toaster mainly comprises the set pedestal of bottom of furnace body 140, electromagnet 110 and body 130.Electromagnet 110 includes the E shape arm of being made up of silicon steel sheet 111, body 130 has a hollow space, can tightly be enclosed within on E shape arm 111 intermediate arms, by the E shape arm 111 formed spaces of the last lower platform of body 130 and electromagnet 110 then in order to around coil, thereby electromagnet 110 forms electromagnetism sub-assemblies 10 with body 130, and it can be cut off the power supply after being set in a certain section preset time by control circuit independently.Body 130 wherein a side also extend two side shoots 120 relatively, the direction of the bearing of trend of side shoot 120 and E shape arm 111 is perpendicular.Extending a pair of crook 150 downwards with perpendicular body 130 another sides of side shoot 120 bearing of trends.Have two on the top board 143 of pedestal 140 and form the slot 141 of loose fits with crook 150, therefore the electromagnetism sub-assembly of being made up of electromagnet 110 and body 130 10 is installed on the pedestal 140 movably by the loose fit of crook 150 with hole 141, and pedestal 140 is fixed on the toaster base plate.Electromagnet 110 can move up together with body 130, is blocked by the lower surface of pedestal 140 top boards 143 up to crook 150; Electromagnet 110 and body 130 were under the gravity effect of self after current of electromagnet was cut off, and electromagnetism sub-assembly 10 can contact with the upper surface of pedestal 140 top boards 143 up to the lower surface of electromagnet 110 in downward landing.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, toaster bottom electrical magnetic assembly 10 bilateral symmetry be provided with gripper shoe 16, be fixed with a pair of switch of making by elastomeric material 19 on it, it comprises elastic arm 191, and elastomeric material relative up and down contact 171,172 and the silver contact 181,182 made, and can depress contact 181,182 respectively during the terminal pressurized of contact 171,172.Elastic switch 19 links to each other with the heater circuit of toaster, and heating element heater was started working when it was closed, and heating element heater stops to roast bread during disconnection.When elastic switch 19 is in releasing orientation, the bottom surface of contact 172 sweeps contacts with the upper surface of above-mentioned side shoot 120, therefore side shoot 120 has limited contact 172 and has moved down in vertical direction, and 17 of contacts freely stretch upwards under the elastic force effect.
With reference to Fig. 4, the bread carriage 1 of toaster of the present invention was in and withdrawed from the position this moment, can pack into or drew off bread.Because the gravity effect, 10 of electromagnetism sub-assemblies abut against on the top board 143 of pedestal 140, and elastic switch 19 is in releasing orientation, and therefore the side shoot 120 that contact 172 sweeps are extended blocks and can not move downward.
With reference to Fig. 5, to press control lever 2 support 3 is moved vertically downward along guide pillar 4, return spring 15 is drawn downwards, is in stress.The projection 121 of two arms, 12 bottoms of support 3 is pushed down contact 171 and is moved downward, and elastic arm 191 is bent downwardly and contact 181 moves downward thereby drive.Because contact 172 is blocked and can not move downward by side shoot 120, when control lever 2 is moved downward to a certain degree, contact 181 is connected with contact 182, elastic switch 19 closed circuits, electromagnet 110 holds armature 11 owing to energising produces magnetic force, and can not produce relative motion between armature 11 and the electromagnetism sub-assembly 10 and become the together integral body of motion this moment.
With reference to Fig. 6, bread carriage 1 unclamps control lever 2 after being in the baking position, because return spring 15 produces a pulling force that makes progress, armature 11 holds electromagnet 110 and body 130 moves upward together, therefore driving contact 172 by body 130 extended side shoots 120 moves up, thereby contact 181 is continued to connect drive elastic switch 19 integral body with contact 182 and is moved up, and is blocked by the lower surface of pedestal 140 top boards 143 up to crook 150.This moment toaster safety device transfixion, the bread on the heating element heater baking bread carriage 1 of toaster.
Under normal circumstances, after having toasted one section preset time, the control circuit of electromagnet 110 can make electromagnet 110 cut off the power supply automatically, electromagnet 110 unclamps armature 11 because of suction disappears, under the pulling force effect that return spring 15 makes progress, support 3 drive bread carriages 1 upwards are reset to and withdraw from the position, can take out roasting good bread.
With reference to Fig. 7, when the bread of baking is stuck in bread carriage 1, bread carriage 1 can't be pulled upwardly by return spring 15, electromagnet 110 outage back suction disappear after the baking scheduled time, electromagnetism sub-assembly 10 meeting landing vertically downward under the gravity effect of self that this moment, electromagnet 110 and body 130 were formed, lower surface up to electromagnet 110 contacts with the upper surface of pedestal 140 top boards 143, promptly falls to being back to the state near pedestal 140 top boards 143.Because the side shoot 120 on the body 130 glides, elastic switch 19 elastic arm 191 and contact 172 under the elastic force effect also can flick downwards, therefore can discharge enough spaces in vertical direction, be enough to guarantee that contact 182 and contact 181 are separated, thereby disconnection heater circuit, heating element heater is stopped bread baking, effectively avoided continuing the danger that baking is caught fire bread and damaged other electrical equipment, reach effect safe in utilization.