CN1465237A - Method for layered raising broiler and pig in same shed in the northern cold area - Google Patents
Method for layered raising broiler and pig in same shed in the northern cold area Download PDFInfo
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- CN1465237A CN1465237A CNA021446857A CN02144685A CN1465237A CN 1465237 A CN1465237 A CN 1465237A CN A021446857 A CNA021446857 A CN A021446857A CN 02144685 A CN02144685 A CN 02144685A CN 1465237 A CN1465237 A CN 1465237A
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for layered rearing broiler and pig in same shed, and said method mainly includes the following measures: building fully-closed double-row type livestock poultry shed, layered management for rearing pig and broiler, regulating and controlling ecological environment and creating conditions suitable for promoting pig and broiler growth and development etc.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the breeding technology field in the livestock breeding production, relate to broiler chicken and the pig feeding and management technology in house, is that a kind of cold district broiler chicken and pig are with house layering raising method.
Background technology: northern cold area winter and early spring temperature low, livestock and poultry need consume the resisting cold of big energy, like this livestock and poultry not only feed consumption is many, and poor growth, feedstuff-meat ratio increases considerably, and causes northern cold area animal husbandry economic benefit low, raising enthusiasm baffles, and has hindered the development that livestock breeding is produced.Take the way of artificial heating, can improve the temperature of animal house, promote growing of livestock and poultry, increased feeding cost thereupon again, influence benefit.Still there are not at present low throw efficient solve winter and good measure that early spring, livestock and poultry were given up low temperature.
Now, broiler chicken supported by house and pig is that the branch drylot feeding is supported, the usefulness of raising chickens be hen house, the usefulness of raising pigs be pig house.Divide drylot feeding to support to take the way of managing respectively.In cold season, broiler chicken, pig could grow by normal growth at a certain temperature.In order to keep the temperature of livestock and poultry house, will strengthen the cost of raising.
Summary of the invention: the present invention is by building double-deck livestock and poultry house, adopt central gangway part identical logical way up and down, broiler chicken is raised on the upper strata, lower floor raises pigs, be used for improving the availability of livestock and poultry house, effectively put forward the temperature of livestock and poultry house, purpose provides a kind of cold district broiler chicken and pig is given up the layering raising method together.
The present invention includes the following step:
1, builds the livestock and poultry house
The livestock and poultry house should build up totally enclosed double-row type livestock and poultry house, and the feedway is divided two-layer up and down and communicated.Described totally enclosed type livestock and poultry house comprises wall, ground, fecaluria ditch, the height of livestock and poultry house, roof, door and window, swinery, technology contents such as sterilization pool.
The specification requirement of wall is firm, durable, good heat insulating.More satisfactory is that brick is cut wall, pointed with cement mortar, and thick by force is 37-45 centimetre, liftoff 0.8-1.0 rice is cement plaster.
The specification requirement on ground be firm, durable, anti-skidding, permeability performance is good.More satisfactory is flat brick formula pointed with cement mortar ground, secondly is tabia ground.Tabia ground requires tabia to mix, and temperature is moderate, conscientiously compacting.Livestock and poultry my humble abode layer is swinery ground, raises chickens in the upper strata, adopts liftoff flat breeding method.The chicken bedstead can be the angle steel welding, also can be wooden, and bedstead is boarding again.
The fecaluria ditch.The fecaluria ditch of double-row type animal house is located at the both sides in passageway, the wide 30cm that is no less than, and add a cover slatted floor.Floor crack width should be between 2～4cm.The also available reinforcing bar of slatted floor is welded into, but facts have proved with hard plastic board, iron castings goods to well.Fecaluria ditch gradient is 2%, and the initiating terminal degree of depth is no less than 5cm.
The height of animal house.Build the double-deck animal house of raising, all want high than pig house, the hen house of individual layer, spatial altitude can not be lower than 3.3 meters in the fowl animal house house that layering is raised, otherwise not only is inconvenient to work, and can be bigger because of the number of animals raised, pollutes air in the house, influences the health of pig, chicken.
The roof is the flat-top cement structures, with the corresponding roof of the passage of feeding, plastic greenhouse for bilayer bow type, the skeleton of ceiling is a bar construction, distance is no less than 25cm between two-layer, plastic film is for do not have dripping a film, and a controllable air vent is built every 4～5 meters in the middle part, roof, and the air vent area is 0.25 square metre.
Raise area.The long-pending area that is not more than lower floor's swinery of chicken bed surface of broiler chicken is raised on the upper strata, and the ratio that upper and lower layer is raised is advisable at 4: 5, so not only makes things convenient for feeding and management, and helps the circulation of levels air and heat.
Automatic drinking bowl.Lower floor's swinery should be established automatic drinking bowl, and what of drinking bowl are decided by the monthly age of raising quantity and pig with height, and the upper strata fryer can be drunk water with drinking trough.
Door and window, totally enclosed animal house is only established door in the channel side of feeding.Door is high 0.8～1.0 meter, wide 0.6 meter.The door of passage is high 1.8 meters, wide 1.0 meters.Window before and after the plastic film ceiling is not generally established utilizes the animal house insulation, if it is suitably big to establish window, front window, it is littler that rear window is wanted, and lower frame should be 1.1 meters apart from ground.
Swinery.Airtight pig house all need be built jube, and the jube material is negative muscle, and the mediastinum hurdle should be fixedly jube, and the tabula hurdle can be movable jube, in order to the adjustment of giving up inner area.The growing and fattening pigs jube is high 0.8 meter, and the boar jube is high 1.3 meters.
Sterilization pool.For preventing that harmful virus, germ from bringing animal house into, before door, build sterilization pool, sterilization pool will be in gate-width with long, wide 35～40cm, dark 3～5cm.
2. the feeding and management of livestock and poultry
1) the high bed of live pig feeding and management.Pig, chicken layering are raised, because of pig, chicken space density big, the fecaluria heavy contamination, so the wall end that leans on of swinery is installed wooden pig bed, and the height of bed 15～20cm can effectively cut off the pollution of fecaluria, pig can not directly touch fecaluria, cut off the routes of infection of bacterium, virus, prevented the generation of skin disease colibacillosis and pig Huang, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, favourable raising daily gain.
2) the liftoff flat technology of supporting of broiler chicken.Broiler chicken is raised on liftoff 1.7 meters high chicken beds.Bedstead can also can be welded into angle steel with wooden, and auxilliary again pad grass can advance young bird behind the auxilliary upward plank.
3) stocking density.Animal house is raised in enclosed chicken, pig layering, stocking density to the pig chicken has strict requirement, the colony of the different purposes of chicken pig, different phase of growing and different stocking densities in season have bigger difference, as the stocking density with spring (wound in April) is standard, then winter, early spring, (November～February), stocking density can increase by 10～15%, in 6～August of summer, can reduce 10%～15%.Be that example stocking density be 1.2-1.5 square metre/head with pork pig (growing and fattening pigs) spring (April), and each swinery number of animals raised is the 5-10 head.Following table provides the stocking density of swinery in spring.
Spring different swinerys stocking density
| The swinery classification | Singly raise the long-pending (rice of every women's head-ornaments 2) | Long-pending (the rice of the every women's head-ornaments of group feeding 2) | The group feeding number of animals raised (unit) |
| Boar grows up | ????6～8 | ????3～5 | ????3～5 |
| Pregnant sow | ????5～6 | ????- | ????- |
| Lactating sow | ????5～6 | ????3～4 | ????2～3 |
| 5～6 monthly ages youth pig | ????- | ????0.3～0.1 | ????5～10 |
| Pork pig | ????- | ????1.2～1.5 | ????5～10 |
Spring broiler chicken stocking density, the sealing worker is liftoff flat meat chicken 25～30/m of stocking density in one age in week that defends that supports
2, 2～3 the week ages 20～25/m
2, be 12～20/m 4～6 ages in week
2, be 9～12/m 7～9 ages in week
2
3. pre-solar heat protection is close to swash and control measure
The animal house that totally-enclosed layering is raised, stocking density is bigger, under summer high temperature, fryer is with a series of physiology, pathological reaction, totally unfavorable to some important economic parameters (as growth rate, immune response, feeding conversion rate, be subjected to example, survival rate etc.) influence, be the generation of the close sharp reaction of anti-system, take following measure: 1. increase in the house and ventilate.Open skylight and animal house door and window, accelerate circulation of air, wet cloth curtain is installed at the air intake place is reduced the house temperature, effectively alleviate the close sharp reaction of heat; 2. suitably increase ascorbic intake, reduce the temperature of drinking water, the ways such as density that reduce the chicken group can effectively alleviate the hot close of chicken and swash.As can in every liter of drinking-water, adding 1 gram vitamin C or in feed per ton, adding 150-200 gram vitamin C; 3. replenish mineral additive, when the house temperature was higher than 20 ℃, 1 ℃ of need of every increase were augmented 1.5% of element normal amount such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine; 4. increase some electrolyte substance,, add in the feed in 0.4%～1.0% potassium chloride or the drinking-water and add 0.2%～0.4% potassium chloride, receive desirable effect alleviating close sharp meeting as when environmental temperature during at 26 ℃～38 ℃.
4. the control technology of pernicious gas such as ammonia in the fowl animal house
Pernicious gas mainly contains ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, carbon monoxide, carbonic acid gas, methane etc. in the animal house, raise in chicken pig layering scale, in the higher production of intensification degree, these pernicious gases are to the healthy productivity of pig chicken and raise pigs, the fowl benefit causes serious harm, become in the current livestock and poultry administration of health relatively distinct issues.In the control hen house there be the measure of pernicious gas such as ammonia:
1) rationally uses additive, help the colony balance of keeping enteron aisle and the digestibility that improves protein as add some enzyme preparations, acid supplement, microorganism formulation and Yucca extract etc. at feed.
2) in daily ration, add in 2%～5% zeolite powder or 1%～2% charcoal slag or 0.5% sodium humate, can improve the digestibility of feed, reduce the water content in the ight soil, reduce stink.
3) humidity of control in the animal house can be put a little bulk quicklimes or cinder bedding and padding on ground for reducing in the animal house humidity effectively, absorbs aerial moisture, again the gas that is harmful in the absorbed air.Put the water source in order, prevent that spilling water from leaking.
4) application of live bacteria agent EM.EM is the active bacteria formulation that is composited by kind of microorganism surplus 80, and the EM biotechnology can make livestock and poultry be under the beneficial microbe control, reduces the livestock and poultry morbidity, improve livestock and poultry production performance and efficiency of feed utilization, the enhance immunity ability improves survival rate, improve product quality, produce non-harmful product.Improving aspect the environment, removing the ammonia rate and can reach 69.7%, fly is reduced more than 60%, effectively improving hygienic conditions in the animal house.As can in drinking-water, adding 0.1%EM, spray ight soil with the EM water that contains 0.1%, to reduce the generation of pernicious gases such as ammonia.
5. ecotope control technology
Mosquito, fly, mouse are not only the section of infection of infectious disease, and have a strong impact on the ecotope of animal house.
1) kills mosquito, fly.Spray clean sharp 33 efficient pesticides, mosquitos and flies is had extremely strong killing action, the place will certainly die undoubtedly as long as the spray medicine is flown through or got over to mosquitos and flies, and the term of validity reaches half a year, and people and animals are not had any toxic action.
2) sterilization animal house.The way that kills mouse at present has multiple, but the most effective two kinds of ways that killed mouse of influence ecological environment not again, one is adhesion rattrap, and adhesion rattrap is placed on the mouse place that haunts, as long as a claw just steps on and can't leave, two catch device for electrical network, and the height of frame net is 3 centimetres, the water that spreads off the net, mouse is touched net, mousetrap is sounded and is notified you, and mouse is taken down in outage, connects power supply again.
Embodiment:
Embodiment adopts the present invention, and (Chinese Academy of Sciences's problem: Plain and mountain region intermediate zone Liuhe high-efficiency agriculture demonstration developmental research) specifically practices broiler chicken, pig with house layering breeding technology in Chinese Jilin Province Liuhe County holy water town, build totally-enclosed double-row type chicken, pig layering raising animal house, take up an area of 220 square metres, lower floor is a pig house, build 15 of swinerys, raise 168 square metres of areas, can raise 110 of pork pigs.120 square metres of chicken hurdle, upper strata areas.Chicken is 1100 in can supporting, and is constructed and put into operation in 1998, and when temperature was-20 ℃ outside house, animal house raised table hens 1000 under the condition of not warming oneself, 97 of pigs, and temperature is 11.7 ℃ in the house, relative moisture is 65%.
Support through examination in 130 days, pork pig average daily gain 680 grams, semi-open pig house is fattened day hyperplasia under the same feed condition increases by 75 grams, average every pig is delivered 9.75 kilograms of weightening finishes for sale, press 6.2 yuan of calculating of per kilogram, every pig increases by 60.45 yuan of benefits, and raising pigs increases by 5864 yuan of benefit meters.In 130 days feeding periods, support two batches of fryer, support 2100 altogether, average every chicken deliver for sale heavy than the same period ground flat raise the hurdle and heavily increase by 71 grams, the per kilogram price is 6.1 yuan, 0.44 yuan of every chicken synergy, 2100 chickens are increased income 924 yuan altogether.It is 6788 yuan that pig, chicken amount to the increase benefit, increases income 30.2%, 17.6% respectively than conventional raising same period pig, chicken.Facts have proved that it is the new technology of an innovation synergy that pig, broiler chicken are raised with the house layering.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of northern cold area broiler chicken, pig are with house layering raising method, comprise the processes such as feeding and management of building livestock and poultry house, livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that building totally-enclosed double-row type layering and raise the fowl animal house, prevention and the close sharp reaction of control heat, pernicious gas and ecotope such as ammonia in the control fowl animal house; Totally-enclosed double-row type layering is raised fowl animal house feedway branch levels and is communicated, and is double-plastic with the corresponding roof of the passage of feeding, and controllable air vent is installed, and broiler chicken is raised on the upper strata, and lower floor raises pigs; Take high raising of live pig, broiler chicken is liftoff, and flat foster and rational stocking density is suitable for the breeding technology of house layering raising broiler chicken, live pig together; Ventilate by increasing in the house, suitably increase ascorbic intake, reduce the temperature of drinking water, replenish mineral additive, increase the way of some electrolyte substance, prevention and the close sharp reaction of control heat; Rationally use additive, 2%～5% zeolite powder or 1%～2% charcoal slag or 0.5% sodium humate in daily ration, adding, the humidity in the control animal house and use live bacteria agent EM, pernicious gas such as ammonia in the control fowl animal house; Kill mosquito, fly, the sterilization animal house improves the ecotope of animal house, satisfies broiler chicken, growing development of live pig condition.
2, close the layering raising method together according to the described northern cold area broiler chicken of claim 1, pig, it is characterized in that totally-enclosed double-row type layering fowl poultry close wall firm, have a good heat insulating ability, lower floor raise pigs ground firm, anti-skidding, have good seepage of water, fowl animal house ground to the height of ceiling is 3.3 meters; Pig, chicken layering are raised, the wall end that leans on of swinery is installed wooden pig bed, the height of bed 15～20cm, broiler chicken is raised on liftoff 1.7 meters high chicken beds, stocking density with spring (April) is a standard, then winter, early spring, (November～February), stocking density can increase by 10～15%, in 6～August of summer, can reduce 10%～15%.
3, northern cold area broiler chicken according to claim 2, pig is characterized in that being provided with the wide 30cm of being no less than fecaluria ditch in the both sides of passage with closing the layering raising method, add a cover slatted floor at the fecaluria ditch, build sterilization pool before door.
4, according to the described northern cold area broiler chicken of claim 3, pig is with closing the layering raising method, it is characterized in that the roof is the flat-top cement structures, plastic greenhouse with the corresponding double-deck bow type of the passage of feeding, the skeleton of ceiling is a bar construction, distance is no less than 25cm between two-layer, a controllable air vent is built every 4～5 meters in the middle part, roof, the air vent area is 0.25 square metre, the long-pending area that is not more than lower floor's swinery of chicken bed surface of broiler chicken is raised on the upper strata, and airtight pig house is all built jube, and the jube material is negative muscle, the mediastinum hurdle should be fixedly jube, the tabula hurdle can be movable jube, and lower floor's swinery is established automatic drinking bowl, only establishes door in the channel side of feeding; Bedstead can also can be welded into angle steel with wooden, auxilliary again pad grass behind the auxilliary upward plank; Open skylight and animal house door and window, accelerate circulation of air, wet cloth curtain is installed at the air intake place is reduced the house temperature, in every liter of drinking-water, add 1 gram vitamin C or in feed per ton, add 150-200 gram vitamin C, when the house temperature is higher than 20 ℃, 1 ℃ of need of every increase are augmented 1.5% of element normal amount such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, when environmental temperature during at 26 ℃～38 ℃, add in the feed in 0.4%～1.0% potassium chloride or the drinking-water and add 0.2%～0.4% potassium chloride; Add some enzyme preparations, acid supplement, microorganism formulation and Yucca extract at feed, a little bulk quicklimes or cinder bedding and padding are put in ground, add 0.1%EM in the drinking-water, spray ight soil with the EM water that contains 0.1%; Spray clean sharp 33 efficient pesticides, adhesion rattrap is placed on the mouse place that haunts, or highly is being that 3 centimetres of frame electrical networks are caught device, the glassware for drinking water that spreads off the net.
5, according to right with require 4 described northern cold area broiler chickens, pig is with closing the layering raising method, it is characterized in that cutting wall with brick, pointed with cement mortar, thick by force is 37-45 centimetre, liftoff 0.8-1.0 rice is cement plaster, flat brick formula pointed with cement mortar ground or tabia ground, and tabia mixes practical compacting, fecaluria ditch floor crack width should be between 2～4cm, slatted floor can be welded into reinforcing bar, also available hard plastic board, iron castings goods, gradient are 2%, the initiating terminal degree of depth is no less than 5cm, on, the ratio that lower floor raises is advisable at 4: 5, and door is high 0.8～1.0 meter, wide 0.6 meter, the door of passage is high 1.8 meters, wide 1.0 meters, the high 0.8-1.3 rice of pig jube, sterilization pool and gate-width are with long, wide 35～40cm, dark 3～5cm; Swine rearing density is 1.2-1.5 square metre/head, each swinery number of animals raised is the 5-10 head, the broiler chicken stocking density in an age in week be 25-30 only/square metre, 2-3 20-25 in age in week only/square metre, 4-6 week be age 12-20 only/square metre, 7-9 be age in week 9-12 only/square metre.
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| CN 02144685 CN1220429C (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Method for layered raising broiler and pig in same shed in the northern cold area |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496556B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-03-06 | 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 | Composite additive agent for pig |
| CN104256138A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 黄秀英 | Method for removing odor of excrement produced in pig breeding process by microorganisms |
| CN106614297A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 融安县植保植检站 | Comprehensive breeding method of pigs and chickens |
| CN106718996A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Pig and chicken integrated culture room |
| CN106818632A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 宣威市悯农农业科技发展有限公司 | One boar and the stereo ecological fermenting bed raising method of chicken |
| CN107410173A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-01 | 昆明锦前农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mixed cultivation method of live pig and chicken |
| CN109287885A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-01 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | For improving the additive and its preparation method and application of growth of animal performance |
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2002
- 2002-12-02 CN CN 02144685 patent/CN1220429C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496556B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-03-06 | 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 | Composite additive agent for pig |
| CN104256138A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 黄秀英 | Method for removing odor of excrement produced in pig breeding process by microorganisms |
| CN106614297A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 融安县植保植检站 | Comprehensive breeding method of pigs and chickens |
| CN106718996A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Pig and chicken integrated culture room |
| CN106818632A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 宣威市悯农农业科技发展有限公司 | One boar and the stereo ecological fermenting bed raising method of chicken |
| CN107410173A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-01 | 昆明锦前农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mixed cultivation method of live pig and chicken |
| CN109287885A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-01 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | For improving the additive and its preparation method and application of growth of animal performance |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1220429C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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