High reflectance high anti-damage threshold value ultra broadband fs laser reflector
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser technology field, be specifically related to high reflectance high anti-damage threshold value ultra broadband fs laser reflector.
Background technology
The high-peak power femto-second laser pulse discloses material microstructure for the mankind and the ultrafast process rule provides a kind of effective means, especially in recent years, people utilize the ultrashort ultra-intense laser of TW level to carry out and the interactional Physical Experiment of material target, study the moving law on the material atom yardstick.For the generation and application of the femto-second laser pulse of high-peak power, need suitable optical element and guide light path, as reflection, transmission and refraction mode etc., what wherein the most generally use is the reflection leaded light, generally adopt on optical glass the plating reflectance coating to realize high reflectance for femto-second laser pulse, but for femto-second laser pulse, peak power is very high, spectral bandwidth is very wide, and the reflectance coating complex process of plating broad band, rete is very thick, and coating machine is required height, and is difficult to realize the damage threshold of anti-high-peak power.
The material of optics right-angle prism adopts K9 glass or melting quartz glass usually, when laser when right-angle prism transmission arrives the inclined-plane, if incident angle is 45 °, in 200nm~2200nm wave band, can realize optical total-reflection, their total reflection bandwidth all reaches more than the 2000nm, femtosecond laser for ultra broadband, spectral bandwidth is generally more than the 200nm, for realizing 45 ° of broadband reflections, generally need evaporation ultra broadband reflectance coating on optical glass, this ultra broadband reflectance coating generally needs with capping oxidation silicon cladding on zirconia or the titanium dioxide coating, capping oxidation zirconium or titanium dioxide coating again on monox coating, alternately evaporation is 50~60 layers, transmitance generally is up to 95%, when high power laser light incides on the thick like this rete, owing to absorb and the rete defect cause, be easy to damage coatings, damage threshold is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned evaporation broadband total reflection film coating, and a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, high reflectance high anti-damage threshold value ultra broadband laser reflector that transmittance is high is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: support or base be provided with inclined-plane and right-angled side faces or with the angle of another right-angled side faces be 45 ° right-angle prism, vacuum evaporation has anti-reflection film on right-angled side faces of right-angle prism and another right-angled side faces, and the inclined-plane of right-angle prism is the optical polish face.
The anti-reflection film of vacuum evaporation is tantalum oxide and monox on a right-angled side faces of right-angle prism of the present invention and another right-angled side faces, and vacuum replaces 6~12 layers of evaporations.
The material of right-angle prism of the present invention adopts K9 optical glass or the quartzy optical glass of melting to make.
The material of right-angle prism of the present invention adopts K9 optical glass or the quartzy optical glass of melting to make, vacuum is coated with anti-reflection film on right angle face of right-angle prism and another right angle face, the material of anti-reflection film adopts tantalum oxide and monox, and vacuum replaces 6~12 layers of evaporations.Because right-angle prism of the present invention adopts above-mentioned material and structure, makes that right-angle prism of the present invention can be the femtosecond laser of the above ultra broadband of 200nm by spectral bandwidth, transmittance reaches 99.5%.That the present invention has is reasonable in design, simple in structure, transmittance is high, laser absorption is little, the threshold for resisting laser damage advantages of higher, can promote the use of on the optical device of femtosecond laser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1, the high anti-high damage threshold ultra broadband laser reflector of present embodiment is made of right-angle prism 1, support 2 connections.Upper end at support 2 links by screw thread and right-angle prism 1.The right-angle prism 1 of present embodiment is an isosceles right-angle prism, and the inclined-plane C of right-angle prism 1 and the angle of a right-angled side faces A are 45 °, and the angle of the inclined-plane C of right-angle prism 1 and another right-angled side faces B is 45 °, and the material of right-angle prism 1 adopts K9 optical glass.Be coated with anti-reflection film on a right-angled side faces A of right-angle prism 1, be coated with anti-reflection film on another right-angled side faces B of right-angle prism 1, the material of anti-reflection film adopts tantalum oxide and monox, and vacuum replaces 8 layers of evaporations, and inclined-plane C is the optical polish face.Because right-angle prism 1 adopts above-mentioned material and structure, make that right-angle prism 1 can be the femto-second laser pulse of the above ultra broadband of 200nm by spectral bandwidth, femto-second laser pulse incides on the right-angled side faces A of right-angle prism 1 along horizontal optical axis, be coated with anti-reflection film on the right-angled side faces A, arrive the hypotenuse C face of right-angle prism 1 after the transmission, after total reflection, arrive another right-angled side faces B along vertical optical axis, another right-angled side faces B face also is coated with anti-reflection film, after another right-angled side faces B transmission, export, femto-second laser pulse becomes the vertical direction transmission from horizontal direction like this, right-angle prism 1 plays the effect that changes transmission direction, and kept the transmitance more than 99.5% and the broadband spectral of laser pulse.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, right-angle prism 1 adopts K9 optical glass to make, and the anti-reflection film of vacuum plating is tantalum oxide and monox on a right-angled side faces A of right-angle prism 1 and another indivedual right-angled side faces B, and vacuum replaces 6 layers of evaporations.The connecting relation of the geometric configuration of right-angle prism 1 and other parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, right-angle prism 1 adopts K9 optical glass to make, and the anti-reflection film of vacuum plating is tantalum oxide and monox on right-angled side faces A of right-angle prism 1 and another right-angled side faces B, and vacuum replaces 12 layers of evaporations.The connecting relation of the geometric configuration of right-angle prism 1 and other parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In above embodiment 1~3, the material of right-angle prism 1 adopts the quartzy optical glass of melting.The connecting relation of the geometric configuration of right-angle prism 1 and other parts is identical with embodiment 1, the anti-reflection film that right-angled side faces A of right-angle prism 1 and another right-angled side faces B go up the vacuum plating is tantalum oxide and monox, and it is identical with respective embodiments that vacuum replaces the evaporation number of plies.
According to above-mentioned principle, also can design the high reflectance high anti-damage threshold value ultra broadband fs laser reflector of another concrete structure.