CN1425928A - Colored light sensitive resin composition - Google Patents
Colored light sensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1425928A CN1425928A CN02156021A CN02156021A CN1425928A CN 1425928 A CN1425928 A CN 1425928A CN 02156021 A CN02156021 A CN 02156021A CN 02156021 A CN02156021 A CN 02156021A CN 1425928 A CN1425928 A CN 1425928A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- resin composition
- acid
- photosensitive resin
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 86
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UDHMTPILEWBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 UDHMTPILEWBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 14
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNCRUNXWPDJHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XNCRUNXWPDJHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKZPEYIPJQHPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GKZPEYIPJQHPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Substances ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001577 trimetozine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
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- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
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- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
一种着色感光性树脂组合物,含有(A)颜料、(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引发剂、(E)颜料分散剂及(F)溶剂的,在玻璃基板表面上用旋转涂布法涂布该着色感光性树脂组合物后,在100℃下干燥3分钟使挥发组分挥发,形成膜(厚度为1.6μm),将所得膜,①浸渍于该膜2500重量倍的碱性水溶液,用搅拌机将该水溶液以300rpm搅拌80秒钟,由光散射法来测定含于该水溶液的颗粒的粒度分布时,或②浸渍于该膜2500重量倍的该溶剂,用搅拌机将该溶剂以300rpm搅拌80秒钟,由光散射法来测定含于该溶剂的涂膜成分的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下的着色感光性树脂组合物,而且提供采用该着色感光性树脂组合物的着色图形的形成方法、更是提供使用该着色图形的形成方法的滤色片的制造方法。
A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a pigment, (B) a binder polymer, (C) a photopolymerizable compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, (E) a pigment dispersant, and (F) For the solvent, apply the colored photosensitive resin composition on the surface of the glass substrate by spin coating method, then dry at 100°C for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile components to form a film (thickness is 1.6 μm), and the obtained film, ① Immerse in an alkaline aqueous solution 2500 times the weight of the film, stir the aqueous solution at 300 rpm for 80 seconds with a stirrer, and measure the particle size distribution of the particles contained in the aqueous solution by the light scattering method, or ② Immerse the film in 2500 weight times times the solvent, stir the solvent at 300rpm for 80 seconds with a stirrer, and when measuring the particle size distribution of the coating film components contained in the solvent by the light scattering method, the cumulative 90% particle diameter is below 0.5 μm, and the maximum particle diameter is 0.5 μm or less. A colored photosensitive resin composition of 1.0 μm or less, a method for forming a colored pattern using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a method for manufacturing a color filter using the method for forming a colored pattern are provided.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及着色感光性树脂组合物。The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition.
背景技术Background technique
着色感光性树脂组合物(colour resist)是,含着色剂的被着色的感光性树脂组合物(resist),所知的有含(A)着色剂、(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物及(D)光聚合引发剂的物质,例如用于形成构成滤色片的着色图形的材料。在此,滤色片1指的是,如装于彩色液晶显示装置以用于表示图像的彩色化,装于彩色固体摄像元件以用于获得彩色图像的光学元件。The colored photosensitive resin composition (colour resist) is a colored photosensitive resin composition (resist) containing a colorant, known as containing (A) colorant, (B) binder polymer, (C ) A photopolymerizable compound and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, for example, a material for forming a colored pattern constituting a color filter. Here, the
着色图形2是,如红色象素、绿色象素、蓝色象素等色象素,此类着色图形2通常形成于基板3上,构成滤色片(图1)。色象素是被着色的透明层,通过它的光各自呈色象素的颜色。The
作为使用此类着色感光性树脂组合物形成着色图形2的方法,有在由形成于基板3上的着色感光性树脂组合物而成的层[以下,称为着色感光性树脂组合物层]4(图2(a)),照射光线6进行曝光后(图2(b)),显影的方法(图2(c))。经过曝光,着色感光性树脂组合物层4生成没有被光线6照射到的未照射领域41和被光线照射到的照射领域42(图2(b))。未照射领域41在下次显影中被消除(图2(c))。另一方面,照射领域42在下次显影中仍保留下来形成着色图形2。尤其是着色图形2,以其断面形状基板侧的宽度(W0)比上侧宽度(W1)宽的顺锥形状(图5(a))或基板3侧的宽度(W0)同于上侧宽度(W1)的矩形状(图5(b))为好。As a method of forming the
此类着色图形的形成方法中,照射于照射领域的光线的照射光量少为好,这是因为能在短的照射时间内形成着色图形。因此,使用以少量照射光量也足以形成着色图形的高灵敏度的着色感光性树脂组合物。此类高灵敏度的着色感光性树脂组合物最好是照射光量过多也能形成目标着色图形。In such a method of forming a colored pattern, it is preferable that the amount of light irradiated on the irradiated area is small, because the colored pattern can be formed in a short irradiation time. Therefore, a high-sensitivity colored photosensitive resin composition that is sufficient to form a colored pattern even with a small amount of irradiated light is used. Such a highly sensitive colored photosensitive resin composition is preferably capable of forming a target colored pattern even when the amount of light is irradiated with too much light.
但是,以往的高灵敏度的着色感光性树脂组合物存在,若照射光量多则所形成的着色图形(2)的断面形状易成为基板(3)侧的宽度(W0)比上侧宽度(W1)窄的逆锥形状(图5(c)),甚至是显影时涂膜表面非常硬,故涂膜不溶于显影液,会剥离,进而,因粘着性差断面发生粗糙现象,作成滤色片后因断面的粗糙看起来凹凸不平的问题。However, conventional high-sensitivity colored photosensitive resin compositions exist, and if there is a large amount of irradiated light, the cross-sectional shape of the formed colored pattern (2) tends to be that the width (W 0 ) on the side of the substrate (3) is larger than the width (W 0 ) on the upper side. 1 ) Narrow inverse cone shape (Fig. 5(c)), even the surface of the coating film is very hard during development, so the coating film is insoluble in the developer and will be peeled off. Furthermore, due to poor adhesion, the cross-section will be rough, making it a color filter Later, due to the roughness of the section, it looks uneven.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种高灵敏度且,显影时形成断面形状为顺锥形状乃至矩形状的、不粗糙的着色图形的着色感光性树脂组合物,采用它的着色图形形成方法及滤色片制造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a highly sensitive colored photosensitive resin composition that forms a straight-tapered or even rectangular colored pattern without roughness in cross-sectional shape during development, a colored pattern forming method and a color filter using the composition. film manufacturing method.
本发明者在精心研讨的结果发现,在特定条件下将涂膜浸渍于碱性水溶液或溶剂,测定此碱性水溶液或溶剂中的颗粒的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径和最大粒径在特定范围内的着色感光性树脂组合物能解决上述课题,以至于完成本发明。As a result of intensive research, the present inventors have found that when the coating film is immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution or solvent under specific conditions, and the particle size distribution of the particles in the alkaline aqueous solution or solvent is measured, the cumulative 90% particle diameter and the maximum particle diameter are between The coloring photosensitive resin composition in a specific range can solve the said subject, and this invention was completed.
即,本发明涉及以下发明。That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions.
本发明之1含有(A)颜料、(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引发剂、(E)颜料分散剂及(F)溶剂的着色感光性树脂组合物,该着色感光性树脂组合物是,在玻璃基板表面上用旋转涂布法涂布该着色感光性树脂组合物后,在100℃下干燥3分钟使挥发组分挥发,形成膜(厚度为1.6μm),将所得膜浸渍于该膜2500重量倍的碱性水溶液(以重量百分比,分别含氢氧化钠0.05%、丁基萘磺酸钠0.2%的水溶液),用搅拌机将该水溶液以300rpm搅拌80秒钟,由光散射法来测定含于该水溶液的颗粒的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下的着色感光性树脂组合物。1 of the present invention contains (A) pigment, (B) binder polymer, (C) photopolymerizable compound, (D) photopolymerization initiator, (E) pigment dispersant, and (F) solvent coloring photosensitivity Resin composition, this colored photosensitive resin composition is that, after coating this colored photosensitive resin composition by spin coating method on the glass substrate surface, dry at 100 ℃ for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile components, forming a film ( Thickness is 1.6 μ m), the obtained film is immersed in the alkaline aqueous solution of this film 2500 weight times (by weight percentage, contains the aqueous solution of 0.05% of sodium hydroxide, 0.2% of sodium butylnaphthalene sulfonate respectively), this aqueous solution is mixed with agitator Stirring at 300 rpm for 80 seconds, and measuring the particle size distribution of the particles contained in the aqueous solution by the light scattering method, cumulative 90% of the colored photosensitive resin composition has a particle size of 0.5 μm or less and a maximum particle size of 1.0 μm or less.
本发明之2含有(A)颜料、(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引发剂、(E)颜料分散剂及(F)溶剂的着色感光性树脂组合物,该着色感光性树脂组合物是,在玻璃基板表面上用旋转涂布法涂布该着色感光性树脂组合物后,在100℃下干燥3分钟使挥发组分挥发,形成膜(厚度为1.6μm),将所得膜浸渍于该膜2500重量倍的该溶剂,用搅拌机将该溶剂以300rpm搅拌80秒钟,由光散射法来测定含于该溶剂的涂膜成分的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下的着色感光性树脂组合物。2 of the present invention Contains (A) Pigment, (B) Binder Polymer, (C) Photopolymerizable Compound, (D) Photopolymerization Initiator, (E) Pigment Dispersant, and (F) Solvent Coloring Photosensitivity Resin composition, this colored photosensitive resin composition is that, after coating this colored photosensitive resin composition by spin coating method on the glass substrate surface, dry at 100 ℃ for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile components, forming a film ( Thickness is 1.6 μ m), the obtained film is immersed in this solvent of 2500 weight times of this film, and this solvent is stirred at 300 rpm with a stirrer for 80 seconds, when the particle size distribution of the coating film component contained in this solvent is measured by light scattering method , cumulative 90% of the colored photosensitive resin composition has a particle size of 0.5 μm or less and a maximum particle size of 1.0 μm or less.
本发明之3对于着色感光性树脂组合物的固体组分,以重量百分比,(A)颜料的含量在15%以上50%以下,(B)粘合剂聚合物的含量在20%以上55%以下,(C)光聚合性化合物的含量在10%以上45%以下,(D)光聚合引发剂的含量在3%以上20%以下,相对(A)颜料1重量份(E)颜料分散剂为0.01~1重量份的本发明之1或本发明之2所记载的着色感光性树脂组合物。The third aspect of the present invention is that the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is, by weight percentage, (A) the content of the pigment is 15% to 50%, and the content of (B) the binder polymer is 20% to 55%. Hereinafter, the content of (C) photopolymerizable compound is not less than 10% and not more than 45%, and the content of (D) photopolymerization initiator is not less than 3% and not more than 20%, relative to (A) 1 weight part of pigment (E) pigment dispersant It is 0.01-1 weight part of the colored photosensitive resin composition as described in this
本发明之4是(D)光聚合引发剂为苯乙酮系光聚合引发剂的本发明之1~3所记载的任意着色感光性树脂组合物。The fourth aspect of the present invention is any colored photosensitive resin composition described in the first to third aspects of the present invention in which (D) the photopolymerization initiator is an acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator.
本发明之5是(E)颜料分散剂为聚吖丙啶系分散剂、酯系分散剂或聚氨酯系分散剂的本发明之1~4所记载的任意着色感光性树脂组合物。The fifth aspect of the present invention is any colored photosensitive resin composition described in the first to fourth aspects of the present invention in which (E) the pigment dispersant is a polyethylene-based dispersant, an ester-based dispersant, or a polyurethane-based dispersant.
本发明之6是一种着色图形的形成方法,以将本发明之1~5所记载的任意着色感光性树脂组合物涂布于基板上,干燥,形成涂膜,曝光该涂膜后显影为特征。The sixth aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a colored pattern, which is to apply any colored photosensitive resin composition described in the first to fifth aspects of the present invention on a substrate, dry it to form a coating film, and develop the coating film after exposure. feature.
本发明之7是一种滤色片的制造方法,以对所需颜色反复进行本发明之6所记载的着色图形的形成方法为特征。The seventh aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a color filter, which is characterized in that the coloring pattern forming method described in the sixth aspect of the present invention is repeated for desired colors.
本发明之8是所需颜色为红、绿及蓝色的本发明之7所记载的滤色片的制造方法。The 8th aspect of this invention is the manufacturing method of the color filter described in the 7th aspect of this invention whose desired color is red, green, and blue.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示滤色片的一例的模式图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a color filter.
图2是表示着色图形的形成工艺流程的模式图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a process flow of forming a colored pattern.
图3是表示着色图形的形成工艺流程的模式图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a process flow of forming a colored pattern.
图4是表示着色图形的形成工艺流程的模式图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process flow of forming a colored pattern.
图5是表示着色图形的断面形状的模式图。图中,1:滤色片2:着色图形 2R:红色象素2’:着色图形 2G:绿色象素2”:着色图形 2B:蓝色象素3:基板4:着色感光性层4’:着色感光性层4”:着色感光性层5:光掩模51:玻璃板Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional shape of a colored pattern. In the figure, 1: color filter 2: coloring graphics 2R: red pixel 2': coloring graphics 2G:
52:遮光层52: Shading layer
53:透光部6:光线53: Translucent part 6: Light
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的着色感光性树脂组合物(以下记为本着色感光性树脂组合物)含有,(A)颜料、(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引发剂、(E)颜料分散剂及(F)溶剂。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the colored photosensitive resin composition) contains (A) pigment, (B) binder polymer, (C) photopolymerizable compound, (D) photopolymerizable Initiator, (E) pigment dispersant and (F) solvent.
(A)颜料可以是有机物的有机颜料,也可以是无机物的无机颜料。无机颜料可举出金属氧化物、金属配盐、硫酸钡的无机盐(底质颜料)等。此类颜料中,使用有机颜料为宜。(A) The pigment may be an organic pigment of an organic substance or an inorganic pigment of an inorganic substance. Examples of inorganic pigments include metal oxides, metal complex salts, inorganic salts of barium sulfate (base pigments), and the like. Among such pigments, organic pigments are preferably used.
有机颜料可具体举出,coulour index(The Society of Dyers andColourists出版)中分类为Pigment的颜料。具体来讲可举出C.I.颜料黄(颜料黄)-1,C.I.颜料黄-3,C.I.颜料黄-12,C.I.颜料黄-13,C.I.颜料黄-14,C.I.颜料黄-15,C.I.颜料黄-16,C.I.颜料黄-17,C.I.颜料黄-20,C.I.颜料黄-24,C.I.颜料黄-3 1,C.I.颜料黄-53,C.I.颜料黄-83,C.I.颜料黄-86,C.I.颜料黄-93,C.I.颜料黄-94,C.I.颜料黄-109,C.I.颜料黄-110,C.I.颜料黄-117,C.I.颜料黄-125,C.I.颜料黄-128,C.I.颜料黄-137,C.I.颜料黄-138,C.I.颜料黄-139,C.I.颜料黄-147,C.I.颜料黄-148,C.I.颜料黄-150,C.I.颜料黄-153,C.I.颜料黄-154,C.I.颜料黄-166,C.I.颜料黄-173等黄色颜料;C.I.颜料橙色(Pigment orange)13,C.I.颜料橙色31,C.I.颜料橙色36,C.I.颜料橙色38,C.I.颜料橙色40,C.I.颜料橙色42,C.I.颜料橙色43,C.I.颜料橙色51,C.I.颜料橙色55,C.I.颜料橙色59,C.I.颜料橙色61,C.I.颜料橙色64,C.I.颜料橙色65,C.I.颜料橙色71,C.I.颜料橙色73等橙色颜料;C.I.颜料红(Pigmentred)9,C.I.颜料红97,C.I.颜料红105,C.I.颜料红122,C.I.颜料红123,C.I.颜料红144,C.I.颜料红149,C.I.颜料红166,C.I.颜料红168,C.I.颜料红176,C.I.颜料红177,C.I.颜料红180,C.I.颜料红192,C.I.颜料红215,C.I.颜料红216,C.I.颜料红224,C.I.颜料红242,C.I.颜料红254,C.I.颜料红264,C.I.颜料红265等红色颜料;C.I.颜料蓝(Pigmentblue)15,C.I.颜料蓝15:3,C.I.颜料蓝15:4,C.I.颜料蓝15:6,C.I.颜料蓝60等蓝色颜料;C.I.颜料紫罗兰(Pigmentviolet)1,C.I.颜料紫罗兰19,C.I.颜料紫罗兰23,C.I.颜料紫罗兰29,C.I.颜料紫罗兰32,C.I.颜料紫罗兰36,C.I.颜料紫罗兰38等紫罗兰色(紫色)颜料;C.I.颜料绿(Pigmentgreen)7,C.I.颜料绿36等绿色颜料;C.I.颜料棕色(Pigmentbrown)23,C.I.颜料棕色25等棕色颜料;等。此类有机颜料可各自单独使用,也可混合2种以上使用。Specific examples of organic pigments include pigments classified as Pigment in coulour index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Specifically, C.I. Pigment Yellow (Pigment Yellow)-1, C.I. Pigment Yellow-3, C.I. Pigment Yellow-12, C.I. Pigment Yellow-13, C.I. Pigment Yellow-14, C.I. Pigment Yellow-15, C.I. Pigment Yellow- 16, C.I. Pigment Yellow-17, C.I. Pigment Yellow-20, C.I. Pigment Yellow-24, C.I. Pigment Yellow-3 1, C.I. Pigment Yellow-53, C.I. Pigment Yellow-83, C.I. Pigment Yellow-86, C.I. Pigment Yellow-93 , C.I. Pigment Yellow-94, C.I. Pigment Yellow-109, C.I. Pigment Yellow-110, C.I. Pigment Yellow-117, C.I. Pigment Yellow-125, C.I. Pigment Yellow-128, C.I. Pigment Yellow-137, C.I. Pigment Yellow-138, C.I. Pigment Yellow-139, C.I. Pigment Yellow-147, C.I. Pigment Yellow-148, C.I. Pigment Yellow-150, C.I. Pigment Yellow-153, C.I. Pigment Yellow-154, C.I. Pigment Yellow-166, C.I. Pigment Yellow-173 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, C.I. Pigment Orange 31, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, C.I. Pigment Orange 38, C.I. Pigment Orange 40, C.I. Pigment Orange 42, C.I. Pigment Orange 43, C.I.
此类有机颜料根据需要,可进行松脂(rosin)处理、采用导入酸性基或碱性基的颜料衍生物等的表面处理、利用高分子化合物等的颜料表面的接技(graft)处理、利用硫酸微粒化法的微粒化处理、或除去杂质为目的的由有机溶剂或水等的清洗处理。此类有机颜料的粒径大概在10nm以上150nm以下左右。Such organic pigments can be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives that introduce acidic or basic groups, etc., grafting (graft) treatment on the surface of pigments using polymer compounds, etc., using sulfuric acid as needed. A micronization treatment by the micronization method, or a cleaning treatment with an organic solvent or water for the purpose of removing impurities. The particle size of such organic pigments is about 10nm to 150nm.
颜料的含量,相对含于本着色感光性树脂组合物的挥发组分(溶剂)挥发后的固体组分(以下记为本固体组分),以重量百分比通常在5%以上,若要形成充分着色的着色图形在15%以上,更好在20%以上,最好在30%以上,通常在60%以下,最好在45%以下范围。而且,使用有机颜料时,该有机颜料的使用量,相对颜料总量以重量百分比通常在50%以上,最好在55%以上,颜料全部(100%)都是有机颜料也可以。The content of the pigment is usually more than 5% by weight relative to the solid component (hereinafter referred to as the solid component) after volatilization of the volatile component (solvent) contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition. The coloring pattern of coloring is above 15%, preferably above 20%, preferably above 30%, usually below 60%, preferably below 45%. And when using organic pigments, the use amount of the organic pigments is usually more than 50% by weight relative to the total amount of pigments, preferably more than 55%, and all (100%) of the pigments are also organic pigments.
(B)粘合剂聚合物使用如(甲基)丙烯酸和(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯的共聚物,(甲基)丙烯酸结构单元的含量以摩尔百分比在25%以上40%以下,酸值在90以上160以下,重量平均分子量(Mw)在20000以上40000以下左右为宜。粘合剂聚合物的酸值可用,粘合剂聚合物1g溶于水10cm3和丙酮40cm3的混合溶剂,边滴定氢氧化钾水溶液边测定其pH的方法来求出。重量平均分子量(Mw)是以聚苯乙烯为基准由渗透色谱法(GPC)来测定的值。(B) Adhesive polymer uses as the copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid benzyl ester, the content of (meth)acrylic structural unit is more than 25% below 40% with molar percentage, and acid value is in More than 90 and less than 160, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably about 20,000 to 40,000. The acid value of the binder polymer can be obtained by dissolving 1 g of the binder polymer in a mixed solvent of 10 cm 3 of water and 40 cm 3 of acetone, and measuring the pH thereof while titrating an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured by permeation chromatography (GPC) based on polystyrene.
本着色感光性树脂组合物的粘合剂聚合物含量,相对本固体组分,以重量百分比通常在5%以上,最好在20%以上,通常在90%以下,最好在55%以下。The binder polymer content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is usually at least 5%, preferably at least 20%, usually at most 90%, preferably at most 55% by weight relative to the solid content of the present composition.
(C)光聚合性化合物是,根据由光照射从光聚合引发剂产生的活性基、酸等进行聚合的化合物,可举出如具有聚合性的碳—碳不饱和键的化合物。(C) The photopolymerizable compound is a compound that polymerizes by active groups generated from a photopolymerization initiator by light irradiation, an acid, and the like, and examples thereof include compounds having polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
此类光聚合性化合物以4个官能团以上的多官能团性光聚合性化合物为好。作为4个官能团以上的多官能团性光聚合性化合物,可举出季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四异丁烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四异丁烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六异丁烯酸酯等。Such a photopolymerizable compound is preferably a polyfunctional photopolymerizable compound having four or more functional groups. Examples of polyfunctional photopolymerizable compounds having four or more functional groups include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. Methacrylate, etc.
本着色感光性树脂组合物的光聚合性化合物含量,相对本固体组分,以重量百分比通常在1%以上60%以下,更好在3%以上50%以下,最好在10%以上45%以下。The photopolymerizable compound content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is usually 1% to 60% by weight relative to the solid content, preferably 3% to 50%, most preferably 10% to 45%. the following.
(D)光聚合引发剂可举出通过光照射产生活性基的活性基发生剂、产生酸的酸发生剂等。作为活性基发生剂,可举出例如乙酰苯酚系光聚合引发剂、苯甲酰系光聚合引发剂、三嗪系光聚合引发剂、苯酰苯系光聚合引发剂等。其中乙酰苯酚系光聚合引发剂为好,最好是以2-甲基-2-吗啉代-1-(4-甲基苯硫基)丙烷基-1-酮为主成分的引发剂。(D) As a photoinitiator, the active radical generating agent which generate|occur|produces an active radical by light irradiation, the acid generator which generates an acid, etc. are mentioned. As an active group generating agent, an acetylphenol type photoinitiator, a benzoyl type photoinitiator, a triazine type photoinitiator, a benzoyl type photoinitiator, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, an acetylphenol-based photopolymerization initiator is preferable, and an initiator mainly composed of 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylphenylthio)propanyl-1-one is most preferable.
作为乙酰苯酚系光聚合引发剂,可举出2-甲基-2-吗啉代-1-(4-甲基苯硫基)丙基-1-酮、二乙氧基乙酰苯酚、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯丙基-1-酮、苯二甲基缩酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基]丙基-1-酮、1-羟基环己烷基苯酮、2-联苯酰-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯)丁基-1-酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯)苯基]丙基-1-酮的低聚物等。Examples of the acetylphenol-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylphenylthio)propyl-1-one, diethoxyacetylphenol, 2- Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl-1-one, xylylene ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane Base-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenone, 2-bibenzoyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl) butyl-1-one, 2-hydroxy- Oligomers of 2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propyl-1-one, etc.
作为苯酰苯系光聚合引发剂,例如可举出苯甲酰、苯甲酰基甲醚、苯甲酰基乙醚、苯甲酰基异丙醚、苯甲酰基异丁醚等。As a benzoyl benzene series photoinitiator, benzoyl, benzoyl methyl ether, benzoyl ethyl ether, benzoyl isopropyl ether, benzoyl isobutyl ether etc. are mentioned, for example.
作为三嗪系光聚合引发剂,例如可举出2,4-二(三氯甲烷基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲苯)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二(三氯甲烷)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of triazine-based photopolymerization initiators include 2,4-bis(trichloromethane)-6-(4-methoxybenzene)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (Trichloromethane)-6-(4-methoxynaphthalene)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5- Triazine, 2,4-bis(chloroform)-6-(4-methoxystyrene)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(chloroform)-6-[2 -(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl ]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-toluene)vinyl]-1,3,5-tri oxazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
作为苯酰苯系光聚合引发剂,例如可举出二苯甲酮、o-苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲酰-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3’,4,4’-四叔丁基过羰基碳酰二苯(甲)酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯(甲酮)等。Examples of benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiators include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenone, and Phenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra-tert-butylpercarbonylcarbonyl benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, etc.
作为活性基发生剂,例如,可使用2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰二苯膦氧化物、2,2’-二(o-氯苯)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-联咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶、2-乙基蒽醌、联苯酰、9,10-菲醌、莰醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、钛化合物等。As active radical generators, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorobenzene)-4,4',5,5' -Tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridine, 2-ethylanthraquinone, dibenzoyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenylglyoxylic acid Methyl esters, titanium compounds, etc.
作为酸发生剂,例如可举出4-羟基苯二甲基锍p-甲苯磺酸盐、4-羟基苯二甲基锍六氟锑酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯二甲基锍p-甲苯磺酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯·甲基·苯锍六氟锑酸盐、三苯锍p-甲苯磺酸盐、三苯锍六氟锑酸盐、二苯碘鎓p-甲苯磺酸盐、二苯碘鎓六氟锑酸盐等鎓盐类,硝基联苯酰甲苯磺酸酯类、苯甲酰甲苯磺酸酯类等。Examples of acid generators include 4-hydroxyxylylenesulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyxylylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxyxylylenesulfonium p- Toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxybenzene·methyl·benzenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate Onium salts such as diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobibenzoyl tosylate, benzoyl tosylate, etc.
而且,作为活性基发生剂的上述化合物中,有同时产生活性基和酸的化合物,如三嗪系光聚合引发剂等活性基发生剂也可使用为酸发生剂。Furthermore, among the above-mentioned compounds as active radical generators, there are compounds that generate both active radicals and acids, and active radical generators such as triazine-based photopolymerization initiators can also be used as acid generators.
此类光聚合引发剂可各自单独使用,也可组合2种以上使用。Such a photoinitiator may be used individually, respectively, and may use it in combination of 2 or more types.
本着色感光性树脂组合物的光聚合引发剂含量,相对本固体组分,以重量百分比通常在1%以上25%以下,最好在3%以上20%以下。The photopolymerization initiator content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is usually 1% to 25% by weight relative to the solid content, preferably 3% to 20%.
本着色感光性树脂组合物也可含有光聚合引发剂。光聚合引发剂与光聚合引发剂组合使用,为了促进光聚合性化合物的聚合而含有的化合物。作为光聚合引发剂,例如,可举出噻吨酮系光聚合引发剂、胺系光聚合引发剂、烷氧基蒽系光聚合引发剂等。This colored photosensitive resin composition may contain a photoinitiator. A photopolymerization initiator is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator, and is a compound contained in order to accelerate the polymerization of a photopolymerizable compound. As a photoinitiator, a thioxanthone type photoinitiator, an amine type photoinitiator, an alkoxy anthracene type photoinitiator etc. are mentioned, for example.
作为噻吨酮系光聚合开始辅助剂,例如,可举出2-异丙基噻吨酮、4-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。Examples of thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiation adjuvants include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-di Chlorthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, etc.
作为胺系光聚合开始辅助剂,例如,可举出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇酰胺、三异丙醇酰胺、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨苯甲酸异戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,正二甲基对甲苯胺、4,4’-二(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通称醚蚩酮)、4,4’-二(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮[作为(EAB-F)、(保土化学工业(株)制,在市售)、4,4’-二(乙基甲基氨基)二苯甲酮等。Examples of amine-based photopolymerization start aids include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamide, triisopropanolamide, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate , 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, N, n-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as ether ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone [as (EAB-F), (Hodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., commercially available), 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, etc.
作为烷氧基蒽系光聚合引发剂,可举出9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。Examples of alkoxyanthracene-based photopolymerization initiators include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2 -Ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene and the like.
使用此类光聚合引发剂时,其使用量在,每摩尔光聚合引发剂当,通常是10摩尔以下,最好是0.01摩尔以上5摩尔以下。When such a photopolymerization initiator is used, the amount used is usually not more than 10 mol, preferably not less than 0.01 mol and not more than 5 mol, per mol of the photopolymerization initiator.
本发明中,光聚合引发剂使用乙酰苯酚系光聚合引发剂,光聚合引发剂使用噻吨酮系光聚合引发剂为好。In the present invention, an acetylphenol-based photopolymerization initiator is used as the photopolymerization initiator, and a thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably used as the photopolymerization initiator.
本着色感光性树脂组合物含有(E)颜料分散剂。通过含颜料分散剂,能以均匀分散状态含有颜料,可得到均匀着色的着色图形。此类颜料分散剂,以聚乙烯亚胺系分散剂、酯系分散剂、聚氨酯系分散剂为好。各自单独使用或组合2种以上使用。This colored photosensitive resin composition contains (E) a pigment dispersant. With the pigment-containing dispersant, the pigment can be contained in a uniformly dispersed state, and a uniformly colored colored pattern can be obtained. Such pigment dispersants are preferably polyethyleneimine-based dispersants, ester-based dispersants, and polyurethane-based dispersants. They are used alone or in combination of two or more.
该颜料分散剂的含量通常在,每颜料1重量份当0.01重量份以上,最好在0.05重量份以上,通常在1重量份以下,最好在0.5重量份以下。The content of the pigment dispersant is usually more than 0.01 part by weight, preferably more than 0.05 part by weight, usually less than 1 part by weight, preferably less than 0.5 part by weight, per 1 part by weight of the pigment.
本着色感光性树脂组合物,以(F)溶剂稀释的状态制造、保存。作为(F)溶剂,可举出通常使用于着色感光性树脂组合物的相同的溶剂,例如,乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丙醚及乙二醇单丁醚等乙二醇单烷基醚类;This colored photosensitive resin composition is manufactured and stored in the state diluted with (F) solvent. Examples of the solvent (F) include the same solvents commonly used in colored photosensitive resin compositions, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethers;
二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚及二乙二醇二丁醚等二乙二醇二烷基醚类;Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether;
甲基乙酸溶纤剂、乙基乙酸溶纤剂等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸盐(酯)类;Methyl acetate cellosolve, ethyl acetate cellosolve and other ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates (esters);
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸盐(酯)、丙二醇单乙醚乙酸盐(酯)、丙二醇单丙醚乙酸盐(酯)、丙二醇单丁醚乙酸盐(酯)及甲氧基戊基乙酸盐(酯)等烷基醇烷基醚乙酸盐(酯)类;Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (ester), Propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ester), Propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate (ester), Propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (ester) and Methoxyamyl acetic acid Salts (esters) and other alkyl alcohol alkyl ether acetates (esters);
苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烃类;Benzene, toluene, xylene and other aromatic hydrocarbons;
甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基甲酮、甲基异丁基酮,环己酮等酮类;Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and other ketones;
乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、环己醇、乙二醇、丙三醇等醇类;Ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin and other alcohols;
3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯类;Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate and other esters;
γ-丁内酯等环状酯类。Cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone.
此类溶剂可各自单独使用或2种以上组合使用,其使用量即稀释于溶剂的本着色感光性树脂组合物中的含量以重量百分比通常在50%以上90%以下,最好在60%以上85%以下。These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the amount used, that is, the content of the colored photosensitive resin composition diluted in the solvent, is usually 50% to 90% by weight, preferably 60% or more. Below 85%.
稀释于溶剂的本着色感光性树脂组合物中,(A)颜料通常分散于组合物中。In this colored photosensitive resin composition diluted in a solvent, (A) pigment is normally dispersed in a composition.
(B)粘合剂聚合物、(C)光聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引发剂、(E)染料分散剂溶解于(F)溶剂。(B) Binder polymer, (C) photopolymerizable compound, (D) photopolymerization initiator, (E) dye dispersant are melt|dissolved in (F) solvent.
本着色感光性树脂组合物是,在玻璃基板表面上用旋转镀膜法涂布该着色感光性树脂组合物后,在100℃下干燥3分钟使挥发组分挥发,形成膜(厚度为1.6μm),将所得膜浸渍于该膜的2500重量倍的碱性水溶液(以重量百分比,分别含氢氧化钠0.05%、丁基萘磺酸钠0.2%的水溶液),用搅拌机将该水溶液以300转/分搅拌80秒钟,由光散乱法来测定含于该水溶液的颗粒的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下的着色感光性树脂组合物。This colored photosensitive resin composition is formed by coating the colored photosensitive resin composition on the surface of a glass substrate by the spin coating method, and then drying at 100°C for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile components to form a film (thickness: 1.6 μm). The resulting film is immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution of 2500 times by weight of the film (in percent by weight, an aqueous solution containing 0.05% sodium hydroxide and 0.2% sodium butylnaphthalene sulfonate respectively), and the aqueous solution is rotated at 300 rpm with a stirrer. After stirring for 80 seconds, when the particle size distribution of the particles contained in the aqueous solution was measured by the light scattering method, cumulative 90% of the colored photosensitive resin composition had a particle size of 0.5 μm or less and a maximum particle size of 1.0 μm or less.
而且,本发明的着色感光性树脂组合物是,在玻璃基板表面上用旋转镀膜法涂布该着色感光性树脂组合物后,在100℃下干燥3分钟使挥发组分挥发,形成膜(厚度为1.6μm),将所得膜浸渍于该膜的2500重量倍的该溶剂中,用搅拌机将该溶剂以300转/分搅拌80秒钟,由光散乱法来测定含于该溶剂的涂膜成分的粒度分布时,累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下的着色感光性树脂组合物。And, the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is that, after coating this coloring photosensitive resin composition by spin-coating method on the glass substrate surface, dry at 100 DEG C for 3 minutes to volatilize the volatile components to form a film (thickness 1.6 μm), the obtained film is immersed in the solvent which is 2500 times by weight of the film, the solvent is stirred with a stirrer at 300 rpm for 80 seconds, and the coating film component contained in the solvent is measured by the light scattering method In the particle size distribution, cumulative 90% of the colored photosensitive resin composition has a particle size of 0.5 μm or less and a maximum particle size of 1.0 μm or less.
玻璃基板宜使用康宁公司制,[#7059]玻璃基板。As the glass substrate, [#7059] glass substrate manufactured by Corning Incorporated is preferably used.
为了形成厚度为1.6μm的膜,要适当选择溶剂的使用量、以旋转镀膜法涂布着色感光性树脂组合物时的旋转速度、温度等,例如为了加大厚度宜采取减少溶剂的使用量、或减低旋转数、或降低温度等措施,为了减小厚度宜采取加大溶剂的使用量、或增加旋转数、提高温度等措施。In order to form a film with a thickness of 1.6 μm, it is necessary to appropriately select the amount of solvent used, the rotation speed and temperature when coating the colored photosensitive resin composition by the spin coating method, for example, to increase the thickness, reduce the amount of solvent used, Or reduce the number of rotations, or lower the temperature and other measures. In order to reduce the thickness, it is advisable to take measures such as increasing the amount of solvent used, or increasing the number of rotations, and increasing the temperature.
为了使上述累积90%粒径在0.5μm以下,最大粒径在1.0μm以下(碱性水溶液浸渍和(F)溶剂浸渍的情况),作为颜料分散剂宜使用聚乙烯亚胺系分散剂、酯系分散剂或聚氨酯分散剂。In order to make the cumulative 90% particle size below 0.5 μm and the maximum particle size below 1.0 μm (in the case of immersion in alkaline aqueous solution and (F) solvent immersion), polyethyleneimine-based dispersants, ester It is a dispersant or a polyurethane dispersant.
本着色感光性树脂组合物也可添加,填充剂、(B)粘合剂聚合物以外的高分子化合物、粘着促进剂、防氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、防凝结剂、有机酸、有机氨化合物、硬化剂等添加剂。This colored photosensitive resin composition may also add fillers, polymers other than (B) binder polymers, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-coagulation agents, organic acids, organic ammonia compounds, Additives such as hardeners.
作为填充剂,例如可举出玻璃、氧化铝等的微粒。As a filler, fine particles, such as glass and alumina, are mentioned, for example.
(B)粘合剂聚合物以高分子化合物来讲,可举出如聚乙烯乙醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇单烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氯烷基酯等。(B) Binder polymer Examples of high molecular compounds include polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polychloroalkyl acrylate, and the like.
作为粘着促进剂,可举出例如乙烯三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯三乙氧基硅烷、乙烯基三(tris)(2-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷、正(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、正(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧基环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷等。Examples of adhesion promoters include ethylenetrimethoxysilane, ethylenetriethoxysilane, vinyltris(tris)(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, n-(2-aminoethyl)-3 -Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, n-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxymethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethylsilane Oxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
作为防氧化剂,例如可举出2,2-硫代二(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-叔丁基苯酚等。Examples of antioxidants include 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, and the like.
作为紫外线吸收剂,可举出2-(3-叔-丁基-5-甲基-2-羟基苯)-5-氯苯三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzene)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, and the like.
作为凝结防止剂,可举出聚丙烯酸钠等。Sodium polyacrylate etc. are mentioned as an anticoagulation agent.
作为有机酸,可举出甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、新戊酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族单羧酸类,Examples of organic acids include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, pivalic acid, hexanoic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid,
草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、环己二羧酸、亚甲基丁二酸、甲基顺式丁烯二酸、顺式丁烯二酸(马来酸)、反式丁烯二酸、甲基反式丁烯二酸等脂肪族二羧酸类,Oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid , dimethylmalonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, methylene succinic acid, methyl maleic acid, maleic acid (maleic acid), fumaric acid, methyl fumaric acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids,
丙三羧酸、丙烯三羧酸(乌头酸)、樟脑三酸等脂肪族三羧酸类,Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as propene tricarboxylic acid, propylene tricarboxylic acid (aconitic acid), and camphor tricarboxylic acid,
苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、对异丙基苯甲酸(枯酸)、二甲基苯甲酸、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸等芳香族单羧酸类,Aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, p-isopropylbenzoic acid (cumic acid), dimethylbenzoic acid, 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid,
苯二甲酸、异苯二甲酸、对苯二酸等芳香族二羧酸类,Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid,
偏苯三酸、均苯三甲酸、偏苯四酸、均苯四甲酸等芳香族聚羧酸类。Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, and pyromellitic acid.
作为有机氨化合物,可举出正丙胺、异丙胺、正丁胺、异丁胺、仲丁胺、叔丁胺、正戊胺、正己胺、正庚胺、正辛胺、正壬胺、正癸胺、正十-烷基胺、正十二烷基胺、环己胺、2-甲基环己胺、3-甲基环己胺、4-甲基环己胺等单(环)烷基胺类,Examples of organic ammonia compounds include n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, t-butylamine, n-pentylamine, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine , n-decylamine, n-dodecylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine and other mono(cyclo)alkylamines kind,
甲基乙基胺、二乙基胺、甲基正丙胺、乙基正丙胺、二正丙胺、二异丙胺、二正丁胺、二异丁胺、二仲丁胺、二叔丁胺、二正丙胺、二正己胺、甲基环己胺、乙己环己胺、二环己胺等二(环)烷基胺类,Methylethylamine, diethylamine, methyl-n-propylamine, ethyl-n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, di-n-propylamine , di-n-hexylamine, methylcyclohexylamine, ethylhexylcyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine and other di(cyclo)alkylamines,
二甲基乙基胺、甲基二乙基胺、三乙基胺、二甲基正丙胺、甲基二正丙胺、乙基二正丙胺、三正丙胺、三异丙胺、三正丁胺、三异丁胺、三仲丁胺、三叔丁胺、三正戊胺、三正己胺、二甲基环己胺、二乙基环己胺、甲基二环己胺、乙基二环己胺、三环己胺等三(环)烷基胺类,Dimethylethylamine, methyldiethylamine, triethylamine, dimethyl-n-propylamine, methyldi-n-propylamine, ethyldi-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, Triisobutylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, tri-tert-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, diethylcyclohexylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, Tricyclohexylamine and other tri(cyclo)alkylamines,
2-氨基乙醇、3-氨基-1-丙醇、1-氨基-2-丙醇、4-氨基-1-丁醇、5-氨基-1-戊醇、6-氨基-1-己醇、4-氨基-1-环己醇等单(环)链烷醇胺类,2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 6-amino-1-hexanol, Mono(cyclic)alkanolamines such as 4-amino-1-cyclohexanol,
二乙醇胺、二正丙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、二正丁醇胺、二异丁醇胺、二正戊醇胺、二正己醇胺、二(4-环己醇)胺等二(环)链烷醇胺类,Two ( cyclo)alkanolamines,
三乙醇胺、三正丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、三正丁醇胺、三异丁醇胺、三正戊醇胺、三正己醇胺、三(4-环己醇)胺等三(环)链烷醇胺类,Three ( cyclo)alkanolamines,
3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇、4-氨基-1,2-丁二醇、4-氨基-1,3-丁二醇、4-氨基-1,2-环己二醇、4-氨基-1,3-环己二醇、3-二甲基氨基-1,2-丙二醇、3-二乙基氨基-1,2-丙二醇、2-二甲基氨基-1,3-丙二醇、2-二乙基氨基-1,3-丙二醇等氨基(环)链烷二醇类,3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, 4-amino-1,3-butanediol, 4-amino-1, 2-cyclohexanediol, 4-amino-1,3-cyclohexanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 3-diethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 2-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol Amino (cyclo)alkanediols such as amino-1,3-propanediol and 2-diethylamino-1,3-propanediol,
1-氨基环戊酮甲醇、4-氨基戊酮甲醇、1-氨基环己酮甲醇、4-氨基环己酮甲醇、4-二甲基氨基环戊酮甲醇、4-二乙基氨基环戊酮甲醇、4-二甲基氨基环己酮甲醇、4-二乙基氨基环己酮甲醇等含有氨基的环烷酮甲醇类,1-aminocyclopentanonemethanol, 4-aminopentanonemethanol, 1-aminocyclohexanonemethanol, 4-aminocyclohexanonemethanol, 4-dimethylaminocyclopentanonemethanol, 4-diethylaminocyclopentanone Ketone methanol, 4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone methanol, 4-diethylaminocyclohexanone methanol and other cycloalkanone methanol containing amino groups,
β-丙氨酸、2-氨基丁酸、3-氨基丁酸、4-氨基丁酸、2-氨基异丁酸、3-氨基异丁酸、2-氨基戊酸、5-氨基戊酸、6-氨基己酸、1-氨基环丙羧酸、1-氨基环己羧酸、4-氨基环己羧酸等氨基羧酸类,β-alanine, 2-aminobutyric acid, 3-aminobutyric acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, 3-aminoisobutyric acid, 2-aminovaleric acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 1-aminocyclohexylcarboxylic acid, 4-aminocyclohexylcarboxylic acid and other aminocarboxylic acids,
苯胺、o-甲基苯胺、m-甲基苯胺、p-甲基苯胺、p-乙基苯胺、p-正丙基苯胺、p-异丙基苯胺、p-正丁基苯胺、p-叔丁基苯胺、1-萘基苯胺、2-萘基苯胺、N,正二甲基苯胺、N,正二乙基苯胺、p-甲基-N,正二甲基苯胺等芳香族胺类,Aniline, o-methylaniline, m-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, p-ethylaniline, p-n-propylaniline, p-isopropylaniline, p-n-butylaniline, p-tert Butylaniline, 1-naphthylaniline, 2-naphthylaniline, N, n-dimethylaniline, N, n-diethylaniline, p-methyl-N, n-dimethylaniline and other aromatic amines,
o-氨基苯醇、m-氨基苯醇、p-氨基苯醇、p-二甲基氨基苯醇、p-二乙基氨基苯醇等氨基苯醇类,O-aminophenyl alcohol, m-aminophenyl alcohol, p-aminophenyl alcohol, p-dimethylaminophenyl alcohol, p-diethylaminophenyl alcohol and other aminophenyl alcohols,
o-氨基苯酚、m-氨基苯酚、p-氨基苯酚、p-二甲基氨基苯酚、p-二乙基氨基苯酚等氨基苯酚类,Aminophenols such as o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, p-dimethylaminophenol, p-diethylaminophenol,
m-氨基苯甲酸、p-氨基苯甲酸、p-二甲基氨基苯甲酸、p-二乙基氨基苯甲酸等氨基苯甲酸类。Aminobenzoic acids such as m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, and p-diethylaminobenzoic acid.
作为硬化剂,例如可举出通过加热与粘合剂聚合物(B)中的羧基反应能够将粘合剂聚合物交联的化合物。Examples of the curing agent include compounds capable of crosslinking the binder polymer by reacting with carboxyl groups in the binder polymer (B) by heating.
作为环氧化合物,可举出双苯酚A系环氧树脂、氢化双苯酚A系环氧树脂、双苯酚F系环氧树脂、氢化双苯酚F系环氧树脂、酚醛型环氧树脂、其他芳香族系环氧树脂、脂环族系环氧树脂、复环式环氧树脂、甘油酯系树脂、甘油胺系树脂、环氧化油等环氧树脂、及此类环氧树脂的溴化衍生物、环氧树脂及其溴化衍生物以外的脂肪族、脂环族或芳香族的环氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物的环氧化物、异戊二烯(共)聚合物的环氧化物、(异)丙烯酸甘油酯的(共)聚合物、异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯等。Examples of epoxy compounds include bisphenol A epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resins, novolac epoxy resins, and other aromatic Epoxy resins such as family epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, double-ring epoxy resins, glyceryl ester resins, glycerylamine resins, epoxidized oils, and brominated derivatives of such epoxy resins aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than epoxy resins and their brominated derivatives, epoxides of butadiene (co)polymers, isoprene (co)polymers Epoxides, (co)polymers of glyceryl (iso)acrylate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, and the like.
作为氧杂环丁烷化合物,可举出碳酸酯二氧杂环丁烷、亚二甲苯基二氧杂环丁烷、己二酸酯二氧杂环丁烷、对苯二酸酯二氧杂环丁烷、环己烷二羧酸二氧杂环丁烷等。Examples of the oxetane compound include carbonate dioxetane, xylylene dioxetane, adipate dioxetane, terephthalate dioxetane Cyclobutane, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane, etc.
本发明的着色感光性树脂组合物也可含有,含有作硬化剂的环氧化合物、氧杂环丁烷化合物时,将环氧化合物的环氧基、氧杂环丁烷化合物的氧杂环丁烷骨架开环聚合所得的化合物。此类化合物可举出例如,多元羧酸类、多元羧酸酐类、酸发生剂等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may also contain an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound as a hardening agent, the epoxy group of the epoxy compound, the oxetane compound of the oxetane compound A compound obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an alkane skeleton. Such compounds include, for example, polyvalent carboxylic acids, polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides, acid generators, and the like.
多元羧酸类,可举出例如,苯二甲酸、3,4-二甲基苯二甲酸、异苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸、均苯三甲酸、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸等芳香族多元羧酸类,Polycarboxylic acids include, for example, phthalic acid, 3,4-dimethylphthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimesic acid, 1,4,5 , 8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid and other aromatic polycarboxylic acids,
琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、1,2,3,4-丁基四羧酸、马来酸、反式丁烯二酸、亚甲基丁二酸等脂肪族多元羧酸类,Succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, 1,2,3,4-butyltetracarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, methylene succinic acid and other aliphatic polycarboxylic acids,
六氢化邻苯二甲酸、3,4-二甲基四氢化苯二甲酸、六氢化异苯二甲酸、六氢化对苯二甲酸、1,2,4-环戊三羧酸、1,2,4-环己三羧酸、环戊四羧酸、1,2,4,5-环己四羧酸等脂环族多元羧酸类等。Hexahydrophthalic acid, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, 1,2,4-cyclopentatricarboxylic acid, 1,2, Alicyclic polyhydric carboxylic acids such as 4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, and 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid, and the like.
作为多元羧酸酐,可举出苯二甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、均苯三酸酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐等芳香族多元羧酸酐类,Examples of polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides include aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, and 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. ,
亚甲基丁二酸酐、琥珀酸酐、甲基顺式丁烯二酸酐、十二碳烯琥珀酸酐、丙三羧酸酐、马来酸酐、1,2,3,4-丁基四羧酸二酐等脂肪族多元羧酸酐类,Methylene succinic anhydride, succinic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, tricarboxylic anhydride, maleic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and other aliphatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides,
六氢化邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4-二甲基四氢化苯二甲酸酐、1,2,4-环戊三羧酸酐、1,2,4-环己三羧酸酐、环戊四羧酸二酐、1,2,4,5-环己四羧酸二酐、ハイミツク酸酐、ナジン酸酐等脂环族多元羧酸酐类,Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride, 3,4-Dimethyltetrahydrophthalic Anhydride, 1,2,4-Cyclopentanetricarboxylic Anhydride, 1,2,4-Cyclohexanetricarboxylic Anhydride, Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic Alicyclic polyhydric carboxylic acid anhydrides such as acid dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, Himic anhydride, Nadin anhydride, etc.
乙二醇双偏苯三酸、甘油三偏苯三酸酯酐等含酯基的羧酸酐类等。Ester group-containing carboxylic acid anhydrides such as ethylene glycol bis-trimellitic acid and glycerol trimellitic anhydride.
羧酸酐类可使用,市面上销售的环氧树脂硬化剂。此类环氧树脂硬化剂,可举出商品名[adeka hardner-EH-700](旭电化工业(株))、商品名[rikasit HH](新日本理化(株))、商品名[MH-700](新日本理化(株))等。Carboxylic acid anhydrides can be used, commercially available epoxy resin hardeners. Examples of such epoxy resin hardeners include the trade name [adeka hardner-EH-700] (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), the trade name [rikasit HH] (New Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), the trade name [MH- 700] (Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
此类硬化剂可各自单独使用或2种以上组合使用。These curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在基板3上涂布本着色感光性树脂组合物,除去(F)溶剂,就可在基板3形成由本固体组分而成的层4。涂布本着色感光性树脂组合物可用,以均匀的厚度涂布于基板的方法、旋转涂布法等。涂布后,可用加热的方法除去(F)溶剂。加热温度在例如,60℃以上120℃以下的范围。本固体组分所形成的层4是,由本着色感光性树脂组合物除去(F)溶剂等挥发组分的固体组分所形成的层。This colored photosensitive resin composition is coated on the
此类本固体组分所形成的层4,其厚度一般在0.8μm以上2.5μm以下,但为了保证此厚度,要适当选择本着色感光性树脂组合物所含溶剂的使用量、以旋转涂布法涂布本着色感光性树脂组合物时的旋转速度、温度等。例如为了加大厚度,可减少溶剂的使用量、减少旋转数、降低温度;为了减小厚度,可增加溶剂的使用量、增加旋转数、提高温度。The thickness of the
照射光用i线为好,该i线是波长为365nm的光。i线平行光可由用于制造滤色片的曝光机来照射。通过线幅100μm的狭缝照射,即可照射出线幅(w)为100μm的线状i线平行光。The i-line is preferably used as the irradiation light, and the i-line is light having a wavelength of 365 nm. The i-line parallel light can be irradiated by an exposure machine used to manufacture color filters. By irradiating through a slit with a line width of 100 μm, a linear i-line parallel light with a line width (w) of 100 μm can be irradiated.
照射i线平行光后,可用浸渍于碱性水溶液的方法来进行显影。碱性水溶液可举出含氢氧化钾和丁基萘磺酸钠的水溶液。具体来讲,相对100重量份的该水溶液,氢氧化钾含量为0.05重量份,丁基萘磺酸钠的含量为0.05重量份。碱性水溶液的温度通常是23℃左右,浸渍时间通常是40秒~120秒左右。浸渍后,通常用水洗的方式除去显影液。After irradiating i-line parallel light, it can be developed by immersing in an alkaline aqueous solution. Examples of alkaline aqueous solutions include aqueous solutions containing potassium hydroxide and sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate. Specifically, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aqueous solution, the content of potassium hydroxide is 0.05 parts by weight, and the content of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate is 0.05 parts by weight. The temperature of the alkaline aqueous solution is usually about 23° C., and the immersion time is usually about 40 seconds to 120 seconds. After immersion, the developer is usually removed by washing with water.
显影后,通过180℃~240℃左右的加热温度下加热20分钟左右形成着色图形,但此图形为线状。After development, heating at a heating temperature of about 180°C to 240°C for about 20 minutes forms a colored pattern, but this pattern is linear.
本着色感光性树脂组合物,相对固体组分,以重量百分比,(A)着色剂的含量在15%以上50%以下,(B)粘合剂聚合物的含量在20%以上55%以下,(C)光聚合性化合物的含量在10%以上45%以下,(D)光聚合引发剂的含量在3%以上20%以下,相对(A)颜料1重量份(E)颜料分散剂为0.01~1重量份为好。In this colored photosensitive resin composition, the content of (A) the coloring agent is not less than 15% and not more than 50%, and the content of (B) the binder polymer is not less than 20% and not more than 55%, in weight percent relative to the solid component, (C) The content of the photopolymerizable compound is not less than 10% and not more than 45%, the content of (D) the photopolymerization initiator is not less than 3% and not more than 20%, relative to (A) 1 weight part of the pigment (E) The pigment dispersant is 0.01 ~1 part by weight is preferable.
本发明的着色图形的形成方法,其特征在于用本着色感光性树脂组合物在基板2上形成涂膜,曝光该层后,显影为。本发明的滤色片的制造方法的特征在于,采用上述着色图形的形成方法,该着色图形的形成方法适合使用于滤色片的制造方法的工艺中。The method for forming a colored pattern of the present invention is characterized in that the colored photosensitive resin composition is used to form a coating film on the
具体来讲,在基板2形成由本固体组分而成的层4(图2(a)),曝光由本固体组分而成的层4后(图2(b)),显影(图2(c))。Specifically, a
基板3可举出,玻璃基板、单晶硅片、塑料板等表面平滑的基板。基板可以透明。而且使用单晶硅片作基板时,该单晶硅片表面也可形成CCD、薄膜TFT等。As the
在基板3上涂布稀释于(F)溶剂的本着色感光性树脂组合物,形成由本固体组分而成的层4。涂布方法可采用能以均匀的厚度将着色感光性树脂组合物涂布于基板上的方法,例如旋转涂布法等。涂布后,除去溶剂。可用加热的方式除去溶剂。本固体组分所形成的层4是,由本着色感光性树脂组合物除去(F)溶剂等挥发组分的固体组分所形成的层,其厚度一般在0.8μm以上2.5μm以下。The present colored photosensitive resin composition diluted in (F) solvent is coated on the
接着,曝光本固体组分所形成的层4(图2(b))。例如通过光掩模5照射光线6。光线6通常使用称为i线(波长365nm)的紫外线。光线是通过光掩模照射的,此光掩模5是玻璃板5表面设置遮蔽光线的遮光层52而成的。玻璃板中没有设置遮光板的部分就是光线透过的透光部53,本固体组分所形成的层4是按照此透光部的图形来曝光而成的图形,形成光线没有照射到的未照射领域41和被光线照射到的照射领域42。照射领域42的光线的照射量根据,所使用的(A)着色剂的种类及含量、(B)粘合剂聚合物的重量平均分子量、含量、单量体单位组成、(C)光聚合性化合物的种类、含量、(D)光聚合引发剂的种类、含量等来适当选择。Next, the
曝光后,显影(图2(c))。将曝光后的本固体组分所形成的层4与显影液接触,进行显影,具体来讲将表面上形成由本固体组分所形成的层4的基板3浸渍于显影液。显影液通常使用碱性水溶液。碱性水溶液可举出,碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、四甲基氨氢氧化物等碱性化合物的水溶液。通过显影,消除本固体组分所形成的层4中光线没有照射到的未照射领域41。另一方面,光线照射领域42继续保留,形成着色图形2。After exposure, it was developed (Fig. 2(c)). The
显影后,通常用水洗、干燥的方法来得到着色图形2。干燥后,也可加热。通过加热着色图形,可增加硬度、机械强度也有提高倾向,本着色感光性树脂组合物含有硬化剂的情况,可更加提高机械强度。加热温度通常为180℃以上,最好是200℃以上,通常为250℃以下。After development, the
如此形成的着色图形2,其断面形状为顺锥形状乃至矩形状。The
在如此形成着色图形2的基板3上,再形成含不同颜色着色剂的、着色不同颜色的本固体组分所形成的层4’(图3(a)),曝光该层4’后(图3(b)),通过显影(图3(c)),再形成着色图形2’。通过使用着色不同颜色的本着色感光性树脂组合物重复进行上述操作,可顺次形成红、绿、蓝三原色的着色图2”(图4),可制造含有着色图形2的滤色片1(图1)。Form the
实施例Example
以下,通过实施例更加详细地说明本发明,但本分明并不局限于这些实施例。Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in more detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
粒径的测定方法:采用光散射法。所使用的装置是,LEED&NORTHRUP COMPANY社制、MICROTRAC粒径测定装置UPA150、形式9230UPA。Measuring method of particle size: adopt light scattering method. The apparatuses used were MICROTRAC Particle Size Measuring Apparatus UPA150 and Model 9230UPA manufactured by LEED & NORTHRUP COMPANY.
实施例1[蓝色着色感光性树脂组合物的制造]Example 1 [Manufacture of blue colored photosensitive resin composition]
(B)异丁烯酸和苯异丁烯酸的共聚物[异丁烯酸单元和苯异丁烯酸单元的比为,以物重量比(摩尔比)30∶70、酸值为113、重量平均分子量为25000]0.828重量份,(B) The copolymer of methacrylic acid and phenyl methacrylic acid [the ratio of methacrylic acid unit and phenyl methacrylic acid unit is 30:70 by weight ratio (molar ratio), acid value is 113, weight average molecular weight is 25000] 0.828 weight share,
(C)二五赤藓醇六丙烯酸酯0.828重量份,(C) 0.828 parts by weight of pentaerythritol hexaacrylate,
(D)光聚合引发剂[2-甲基-2-吗啉代-1-(4-甲基苯硫基)丙烷-1-酮]0.199重量份,(D) photopolymerization initiator [2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylphenylthio) propane-1-one] 0.199 parts by weight,
将(D)光聚合引发剂[2,4-二乙基硫基噻吨酮]0.099重量份及(D) photopolymerization initiator [2,4-diethylthiothioxanthone] 0.099 parts by weight and
(F)丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯6.522重量份混合得到了混合物1。(F) 6.522 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed to obtain a
(A)颜料[C.I.颜料蓝15∶6]1.030重量份,(A) Pigment [C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6] 1.030 parts by weight,
(A)颜料[C.I.颜料紫罗兰23]0.016重量份,(A) Pigment [C.I. Pigment Violet 23] 0.016 parts by weight,
将(E)聚乙烯亚胺系分散剂0.298重量份及(E) 0.298 parts by weight of polyethyleneimine dispersant and
(F)丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯5.178重量份混合成混合物2得到了着色感光性树脂组合物(蓝色)。[涂膜的溶解性](F) 5.178 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed to form a
在玻璃基板[康宁公司制,(#7059)]3表面上,以旋转涂布法涂布上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物后,100℃下干燥3分钟挥发其挥发组分,形成着色感光性树脂组合物层[厚度为1.6μm]4。将其涂膜浸渍于碱性水溶液[以重量百分比,各含氢氧化钠0.05%、丁基萘磺酸钠0.2%的水溶液],用搅拌机将显影液以300rpm搅拌80秒钟后,观察玻璃基板则可看到涂膜溶解,玻璃基板得透光率为100%。而且,调查溶解后显影液中存在的颗粒的粒度分布的结果,累积90%粒径:0.085μm,平均粒径:0.05μm,最大粒径:0.15μm。On the surface of a glass substrate [manufactured by Corning Corporation, (#7059)]3, the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above was coated by the spin coating method, and dried at 100°C for 3 minutes to volatilize its volatile components to form a colored photosensitive resin composition. Resin composition layer [1.6 μm in thickness] 4 . Immerse the coating film in alkaline aqueous solution [by weight percentage, each containing 0.05% sodium hydroxide and 0.2% aqueous solution of butylnaphthalene sodium sulfonate], stir the developer at 300rpm for 80 seconds with a stirrer, and observe the glass substrate Then it can be seen that the coating film is dissolved, and the light transmittance of the glass substrate is 100%. Furthermore, as a result of examining the particle size distribution of the particles present in the developer after dissolution, the cumulative 90% particle size: 0.085 μm, the average particle size: 0.05 μm, and the maximum particle size: 0.15 μm.
而且,将所得涂膜同样浸渍于丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯,用搅拌机将丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯以300rpm搅拌80秒钟后,观察玻璃基板则可看到涂膜溶解,玻璃基板得透光率为100%。而且,调查溶解后丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯中存在的颗粒的粒度分布的结果,累积90%粒径:0.085μm,平均粒径:0.05μm,最大粒径:0.15μm。[蓝色象素的形成]Moreover, the obtained coating film was also immersed in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and after stirring the propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate with a stirrer at 300 rpm for 80 seconds, the glass substrate was observed to dissolve the coating film, and the glass substrate was transparent. The light rate is 100%. Furthermore, as a result of examining the particle size distribution of particles present in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate after dissolution, cumulative 90% particle size: 0.085 μm, average particle size: 0.05 μm, maximum particle size: 0.15 μm. [Formation of blue pixels]
在玻璃基板[康宁公司制,(#7059)]3表面上,以旋转涂布法涂布上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物后,100℃下干燥3分钟挥发其挥发组分,形成着色感光性树脂组合物层[厚度为1.6μm]4。On the surface of a glass substrate [manufactured by Corning Corporation, (#7059)]3, the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above was coated by the spin coating method, and dried at 100°C for 3 minutes to volatilize its volatile components to form a colored photosensitive resin composition. Resin composition layer [1.6 μm in thickness] 4 .
冷却后,通过光掩模用i线[波长365nm]照射此着色感光性树脂组合物层4进行曝光。i线的光源使用超高压汞灯,变成平行光后进行照射。照射光量为150mJ/cm2。光掩模使用线幅3μm、4μm、5μm、6μm、7μm、8μm、9μm、10μm、20μm、30μm、40μm、50μm及100μm的形成线状色象素的光掩模。After cooling, this colored photosensitive
然后将曝光后的玻璃基板[表面形成了着色感光性树脂组合物层]浸渍于显影液[以重量百分比,各含氢氧化钠0.05%、丁基萘磺酸钠0.2%的水溶液]80秒钟进行显影,用纯净水清洗后,以220℃加热20分钟,形成红色象素2(图2(c))。所形成的蓝色象素的断面形状为顺锥形状,无粗糙现象,良好。Then the exposed glass substrate [with a colored photosensitive resin composition layer formed on the surface] was immersed in the developing solution [by weight percentage, each containing 0.05% sodium hydroxide and 0.2% aqueous solution of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate] for 80 seconds After developing and washing with pure water, it was heated at 220° C. for 20 minutes to form a red pixel 2 ( FIG. 2( c )). The cross-sectional shape of the formed blue pixel was a conical shape without roughness, which was good.
实施例2[蓝色着色感光性树脂组合物的制造]Example 2 [Manufacture of Blue Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition]
实施例1中的聚乙烯亚胺系分散剂改为聚氨酯系分散剂外,与实施例同样混合得到了着色感光性树脂组合物(蓝色)。[涂膜的溶解性]In Example 1, except that the polyethyleneimine-based dispersant was changed to a polyurethane-based dispersant, it was mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (blue). [Solubility of Coating Film]
用上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物来取代实施例1所得着色感光性树脂组合物外,与实施例1同样操作,调查所得涂膜的溶解后显影液中存在的颗粒的粒度分布的结果,累积90%粒径:0.085μm,平均粒径:0.05μm,最大粒径:0.15μm。Except that the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above was used instead of the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained in Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to investigate the particle size distribution of the particles present in the developing solution after dissolution of the obtained coating film. 90% particle size: 0.085 μm, average particle size: 0.05 μm, maximum particle size: 0.15 μm.
调查丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯液中存在得颗粒的粒度分布的结果,累积90%粒径:0.085μm,平均粒径:0.05μm,最大粒径:0.15μm。[蓝色象素的形成]As a result of investigating the particle size distribution of the particles present in the propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution, the cumulative 90% particle size: 0.085 μm, the average particle size: 0.05 μm, and the maximum particle size: 0.15 μm. [Formation of blue pixels]
用上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物来取代实施例1所得着色感光性树脂组合物外,与实施例1同样操作,所得蓝色象素的断面形状为顺锥形状,无粗糙现象,良好。比较例[蓝色着色感光性树脂组合物的制造]Using the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above to replace the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and the cross-sectional shape of the obtained blue pixel was a conical shape without roughness, which was good. Comparative Example [Manufacture of Blue Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition]
(B)异丁烯酸和苯异丁烯酸的共聚体[异丁烯酸单元和苯异丁烯酸单元的比为,以物质的量比(摩尔比)30∶70、酸值为113、重量平均分子量为25000]0.828重量份,(B) Copolymer of methacrylic acid and phenylmethacrylic acid [the ratio of methacrylic acid unit and phenylmethacrylic acid unit is 30:70 in terms of the molar ratio (molar ratio) of substances, the acid value is 113, and the weight average molecular weight is 25000] 0.828 parts by weight,
(C)二五赤藓醇六丙烯酸酯0.828重量份,(C) 0.828 parts by weight of pentaerythritol hexaacrylate,
(D)光聚合引发剂[2-甲基-2-吗啉-1-(4-甲基苯硫基)丙烷-1-酮]0.199重量份,(D) photopolymerization initiator [2-methyl-2-morpholine-1-(4-methylphenylthio) propane-1-one] 0.199 parts by weight,
将(D)光聚合引发剂[2,4-二乙基硫基噻吨酮]0.099重量份及(D) photopolymerization initiator [2,4-diethylthiothioxanthone] 0.099 parts by weight and
(F)丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯6.522重量份混合得到了混合物1。(F) 6.522 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed to obtain a
(A)颜料[C.I.颜料蓝15∶6]1.030重量份,(A) Pigment [C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6] 1.030 parts by weight,
(A)颜料[C.I.颜料紫罗兰23]0.016重量份,(A) Pigment [C.I. Pigment Violet 23] 0.016 parts by weight,
将(E)聚乙烯亚胺系分散剂0.298重量份及(E) 0.298 parts by weight of polyethyleneimine dispersant and
(F)丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯5.178重量份混合成混合物2得到了着色感光性树脂组合物(蓝色)。[涂膜的溶解性](F) 5.178 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed to form a
用上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物来取代实施例1所得着色感光性树脂组合物外,与实施例1同样操作,所得涂膜加于显影液、及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯搅拌,则涂膜成块剥离。是以肉眼能辨别确认的水平,几乎没有着色于显影液、及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。[蓝色象素的形成]Except that the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above is used to replace the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 is performed, and the obtained coating film is added to the developer and stirred with propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the coating film Peel off in chunks. At a level that can be recognized by naked eyes, there is almost no coloration in the developer solution and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. [Formation of blue pixels]
用上述所得着色感光性树脂组合物来取代实施例1所得着色感光性树脂组合物外,与实施例1同样操作,所得蓝色象素的断面形状为逆锥形状,侧壁的粗糙现象严重。Using the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained above to replace the colored photosensitive resin composition obtained in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1, the cross-sectional shape of the obtained blue pixel is an inverse cone shape, and the roughness of the side wall is serious.
本发明的着色感光性树脂组合物为高灵敏度的同时,显影时,能形成断面形状为顺锥形状乃至矩形状的、没有粗糙现象的着色图形。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has high sensitivity, and can form a colored pattern having a forward-tapered or rectangular cross-sectional shape and no roughness during development.
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2001
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- 2002-12-11 CN CNB021560218A patent/CN1254702C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-11 KR KR1020020078731A patent/KR20030076193A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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TWI313789B (en) | 2009-08-21 |
TW200301401A (en) | 2003-07-01 |
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