CN1423473A - Mobile electronic ticketing system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明是有关于一种移动电子票务系统及其方法,且特别是有关于一种利用移动通讯装置以进行取票验票的系统及其方法。The present invention relates to a mobile electronic ticketing system and its method, and in particular to a system and its method for taking and checking tickets by using a mobile communication device.
背景技术 Background technique
一般而言,消费者若要去譬如电影院、音乐厅、体育馆、或展览会馆等须验票的场所前,都需要买票进场。而传统的方式,消费者得排队购票、取票,再排队验票入场,如此仅为了要入场,就得花费许多时间。而随着电话网络与电脑网络的应用普及,消费者可藉由电话、传真或电脑网络预先购票,从而解决了购票时得费时排队的困扰,亦提供可预先且弹性地订票方式。Generally speaking, before going to places such as movie theaters, concert halls, gymnasiums, or exhibition halls that require ticket inspection, consumers need to buy tickets to enter the venue. In the traditional way, consumers have to line up to buy tickets, collect tickets, and then line up for ticket inspection to enter the venue. In this way, it takes a lot of time just to enter the venue. With the popularization of telephone network and computer network, consumers can pre-purchase tickets by telephone, fax or computer network, thereby solving the problem of time-consuming queues when purchasing tickets, and also providing a flexible and pre-booking method.
但虽如此,业者仍需以传统的方式将纸张票券送交到消费者手上,或者是消费者前往某一特定处取得预购票,还是无法完全地服务到家。如果业者将票券以电子型式传送给消费者,则可以实现消费者不用出门即可完成订票取票的程序。而由于电子型的数据极易被复制,所以要如何避免此电子型的票券被复制而重覆使用、如何具有避免被伪造或多人共同使用的安全性,而能保证业者或消费者的权益且又有方便性,这是很重要的课题,亦是本明所要解决的问题。But despite this, the industry still needs to deliver paper tickets to consumers in the traditional way, or consumers go to a specific place to obtain pre-purchased tickets, which still cannot fully serve their homes. If the operator transmits the ticket to the consumer in electronic form, the consumer can complete the procedure of ordering and collecting tickets without going out. And because electronic data is very easy to be copied, so how to avoid this electronic ticket from being copied and reused, how to have the security of avoiding being forged or shared by many people, so as to ensure the safety of operators or consumers It is a very important subject to have rights and interests and convenience, and it is also a problem to be solved by this invention.
发明内容Contents of invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是提供具有便利性及安全性的一种移动电子票务系统及其方法,其可供消费者以多种方式订票、并将电子票券传送至消费者的移动通讯装置,最后再检查移动通讯装置内的电子票券。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient and safe mobile electronic ticketing system and its method, which can be used by consumers to book tickets in various ways and send electronic tickets to consumers' mobile phones. communication device, and finally check the electronic ticket in the mobile communication device.
根据本发明的目的,提出了一种移动电子票务系统,用以提供使用者订票取票及验票的服务。此系统包括一票务中心、一移动通讯装置以及一验票端。票务中心用以接收使用者传送的订票信息与取票者移动电话号码,并根据订票信息产生一电子票券且依据取票者移动电话号码输出电子票券。而电子票券包括取票者移动电话号码。移动通讯装置用以接收电子票券,且还包括一安全认证机制。此安全认证机制用以核对电子票券内的取票者移动电话号码与移动通讯装置内的移动电话号码是否一致。验票端用以验核移动通讯装置内的电子票券。According to the purpose of the present invention, a mobile electronic ticketing system is proposed, which is used to provide users with services of ordering tickets, collecting tickets and checking tickets. The system includes a ticket center, a mobile communication device and a ticket checking terminal. The ticketing center is used to receive the booking information and the mobile phone number of the ticket taker sent by the user, and generate an electronic ticket according to the booking information and output the electronic ticket according to the mobile phone number of the ticket taker. And the electronic ticket includes the mobile phone number of the person who takes the ticket. The mobile communication device is used for receiving electronic coupons, and also includes a security authentication mechanism. This security authentication mechanism is used to check whether the mobile phone number of the ticket taker in the electronic ticket is consistent with the mobile phone number in the mobile communication device. The ticket checking terminal is used for checking the electronic tickets in the mobile communication device.
根据本发明的目的,还提出一种移动电子购票及验票的方法。其用以供一使用者向一票务中心订购一电子票券、由一移动通讯装置接收电子票券并由会场入口的一验票端验核电子票券。此方法首先由使用者传送一订票信息及一取票者移动电话号码至票务中心。接着由票务中心依据订票信息产生电子票券,并根据取票者移动电话号码传送出电子票券。而电子票券具有取票者移动电话号码。随即,由移动通讯装置接收电子票券,并由移动通讯装置的一安全认证机制核对电子票券的取票者移动电话号码与移动通讯装置内的一移动电话号码是否一致。接着,在会场入口处,验票端验核移动通讯装置的电子票券,以允许使用者进入会场。According to the purpose of the present invention, a method for mobile electronic ticket purchase and ticket checking is also proposed. It is used for a user to order an electronic ticket from a ticket center, receive the electronic ticket by a mobile communication device, and verify the electronic ticket by a ticket inspection terminal at the entrance of the venue. In this method, the user sends a booking information and a mobile phone number of the ticket taker to the ticketing center at first. Then, the electronic ticket is generated by the ticketing center according to the booking information, and the electronic ticket is sent out according to the mobile phone number of the ticket taker. And the electronic ticket has the taker's mobile phone number. Immediately, the electronic ticket is received by the mobile communication device, and a security authentication mechanism of the mobile communication device is used to check whether the mobile phone number of the ticket taker of the electronic ticket is consistent with a mobile phone number in the mobile communication device. Then, at the entrance of the venue, the ticket checking terminal verifies the electronic ticket of the mobile communication device to allow the user to enter the venue.
本发明所披露的移动电子票务系统及其方法,其具有下列优点:The mobile electronic ticketing system and method disclosed in the present invention have the following advantages:
(1)便利性及省时:消费者毋须出外,即可完成订票取票的程序;并可节省消费者排队买票验票的时间。(1) Convenience and time-saving: Consumers can complete the process of booking and collecting tickets without going out; and it can save consumers the time of queuing up to buy tickets and check them.
(2)安全性:票务中心101将电子票券传送给移动通讯装置103,而由移动通讯装置103内的安全认证机制107检查电子票券内的取票者移动电话号码与移动通讯装置103的移动电话号码是否相符,以验证使用者是否合法使用此电子票券。若移动通讯装置103的电子票券来源于其他方面,则电子票券内的取票者移动电话号码必与移动通讯装置103内的移动电话号码不同,故此电子票券的内容即无法为移动通讯装置103所读取使用。如此即可避免电子票券被重覆使用。(2) Security: the
为使本发明的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并结合附图详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below, and is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了依照本发明一较佳实施例的移动电子票务系统的系统方块图。Fig. 1 shows a system block diagram of a mobile electronic ticketing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了依照本发明一较佳实施例的移动电子购票及验票的方法流程图。Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a mobile electronic ticket purchase and ticket checking method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的移动电子票务系统及其方法提供使用者可以多种方式订票,并于订票确认后,系统传送一电子票券至使用者所随身携带的移动通讯装置。待使用者到达会场入口时,再由入口处的验票端检查移动通讯装置中的电子票券。The mobile electronic ticketing system and its method of the present invention provide users with multiple ways to book tickets, and after the booking is confirmed, the system sends an electronic ticket to the mobile communication device carried by the user. When the user arrives at the entrance of the meeting place, the electronic ticket in the mobile communication device is checked by the ticket inspection terminal at the entrance.
本发明利用移动通讯装置所属的无线移动通讯系统(譬如GSM系统)传送电子票券给使用者,以完成取票的动作。此外,本发明亦可提供使用者以其移动通讯装置进行订票程序。由于现行无线移动通讯系统对移动通讯装置的身份认证与无线网络传输安全的技术发展已然成熟,故本发明对于取票者(甚至订票者)的身份确认与电子票券的传输安全性是可完全信赖无线移动通讯系统所提供的机制。The present invention utilizes the wireless mobile communication system (such as the GSM system) to which the mobile communication device belongs to transmit the electronic ticket to the user to complete the action of ticket collection. In addition, the present invention can also provide the user with the mobile communication device to carry out the booking procedure. Since the current wireless mobile communication system has matured the identity authentication of mobile communication devices and the technical development of wireless network transmission security, the present invention is possible for the identity confirmation of the ticket taker (or even the person who ordered the ticket) and the transmission security of the electronic ticket. Fully rely on the mechanism provided by the wireless mobile communication system.
而为防止电子票券被随意复制,本发明利用一取票者移动装置唯一码来检核电子票券的使用合法性。其运用原理为系统产生的电子票券中包括取票者移动装置唯一码;并于使用时,系统检验电子票券内的取票者移动装置唯一码与移动通讯装置的移动装置唯一码是否相符,以确认使用的合法性。此取票者移动装置唯一码譬如是移动电话号码、用户识别卡(subscriber identity module,SIM)码或移动装置机器码等。而于本发明的实施例中,取票者移动装置唯一码是以移动电话号码为例来做说明,但本发明并不以此为限。And in order to prevent the electronic ticket from being arbitrarily copied, the present invention utilizes a ticket taker's mobile device unique code to check the use legitimacy of the electronic ticket. The principle of its operation is that the electronic ticket generated by the system includes the unique code of the ticket taker's mobile device; and when in use, the system checks whether the unique code of the ticket taker's mobile device in the electronic ticket matches the unique code of the mobile communication device , to confirm legality of use. The unique code of the ticket taker's mobile device is, for example, a mobile phone number, a subscriber identity module (SIM) code, or a machine code of the mobile device. In the embodiment of the present invention, the unique code of the ticket collector's mobile device is illustrated by taking the mobile phone number as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
请参照图1,图1示出了依照本发明一较佳实施例的移动电子票务系统100的系统方块图。如图1中所示,移动电子票务系统100包括一票务中心101、一移动通讯装置103以及一验票端105。票务中心101用以接收使用者所传送的一订票信息与一取票者移动电话号码。而订票信息为使用者要订购那一个单位机关的那个时间场次的入场票所需的数据。其中,订票信息譬如包括日期、时间、场次、座位、人数等。票务中心101并依据订票信息产生一电子票券,且以传送讯息的方式依移动电话号码传送出电子票券至使用者。其中,电子票券中包括取票者移动电话号码的数据。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a system block diagram of a mobile
移动通讯装置103是可以为使用者向票务中心101订票的利用方式中的一种。移动通讯103可供使用者输入上述的订票信息,并传送此订票信息及取票者移动电话号码至票务中心101。且移动通讯装置103用以接收票务中心101寄送的电子票券,其中,移动通讯装置103包括一安全认证机制107。此安全认证机制107用以核对移动通讯装置103收到的电子票券中的取票者移动电话号码与移动通讯装置103内的移动电话号码是否一致,以确认使用此电子票券者的身份是否与当初预订的相同。若两者相同,则表示此电子票券可在移动通讯装置103中合法使用;否则,表示移动通讯装置103中的电子票券为复制或伪造,移动通讯装置103即无法存取(access)此电子票券的内容、亦就无示显此电子票券的数据。The mobile communication device 103 is one of the ways in which the user can order a ticket from the
验票端105位于会场入口的验票处,且其用以验核移动通讯装置103内的电子票券。故使用者可于会场入口处,以移动通讯装置103显示电子票券或传送电子票券至验票端105,以供验票端105检查。举例而言,验票端105可检查此电子票券的日期、时间、场次及座号是否正确。The
本发明的一种移动电子购票及验票的方法应用于上述移动电子票务系统100中。接着请参考图2,图2示出了为本发明一较佳实施例的一种移动电子购票及验票的方法流程图。如图2所示,本发明的方法开始于步骤202的订票步骤:使用者传送订票信息及一取票者移动电话号码至票务中心101。其中,此取票者移动电话号码为票务中心101产生一电子票券后,依据此取票者移动电话号码以传送电子票券。A mobile electronic ticket purchase and ticket checking method of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned mobile
而在步骤202中,使用者可利用多种不同的方式与票务中心101连结,而将订票信息与取票者移动电话号码传送至票务中心101。譬如使用者可利用移动通讯装置103或电话111经由有线或无线电话网络与票务中心101联络,或利用传真机113以传真方式传送订票信息与取票者移动电话号码。此外,使用者亦可利用电脑115经由网络117与票务中心101连结,以网络订票的方式来完成订票的步骤。In step 202 , the user can connect with the
接着,本发明进行步骤204的取票步骤。票务中心101依据其接收到的订票信息而产生出电子票券。随后,票务中心101再将此电子票券传送至取票者移动电话号码所在的移动通讯装置。其中,电子票券包括使用者预订的日期、时间、场次、座位号码及取票者移动电话号码等数据。而票务中心101的传送电子票券方式可以是以短信息(shortmessage)、电子邮件或其他数据型式来传输。接着进行步骤206。Next, the present invention proceeds to the ticket collection step of step 204 . The
在步骤206中,移动通讯装置103接收到上述的电子票券后,由移动通讯装置103的安全认证机制107核对电子票券内的取票者移动电话号码与移动通讯装置103内的移动电话号码是否一致。若两者相同,则使用者可以移动通讯装置103合法地使用此电子票券。若两者不符,则此电子票券为伪造、或此移动通讯装置103无权使用此电子票券。经过安全认证机制104确认使用者的合法身份后,本发明的方法继续进行步骤208。In step 206, after the mobile communication device 103 receives the above-mentioned electronic ticket, the
步骤208为验票的步骤。当使用者到达会场入口时,验票端105验核移动通讯装置103内的电子票券。而验票端105可检查电子票券的日期、时间、场次及座号是否正确;若无误,则允许使用者入场。在此步骤的验核方式可为移动通讯装置103显示出电子票券的内容数据,以供验票端105的验票人员以目检方式检查;或者移动通讯装置103以条码(bar code)型式(如:二维条码)或其他编码型式显示电子票券,再由验票端105扫描此条码或编码数据以进行验票的程序。Step 208 is the step of ticket checking. When the user arrives at the entrance of the venue, the ticket checking terminal 105 checks the electronic ticket in the mobile communication device 103 . The
此外,移动通讯装置103亦可与验票端107建立一网络连线,以供验票端107经由此网络连线以存取并验核移动通讯装置103内的电子票券。而此网络连线可以红外线传输、无线电(radio)连结或蓝芽(bluetooth)等有线或无线方式实施。In addition, the mobile communication device 103 can also establish a network connection with the
综上所述,虽然本发明已以一较佳实施例披露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围视后附的权利要求范围所界定。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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