CN1420370A - Optic fibre grating packing device - Google Patents
Optic fibre grating packing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1420370A CN1420370A CN02159351A CN02159351A CN1420370A CN 1420370 A CN1420370 A CN 1420370A CN 02159351 A CN02159351 A CN 02159351A CN 02159351 A CN02159351 A CN 02159351A CN 1420370 A CN1420370 A CN 1420370A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种光纤光栅的封装装置。将两个V型支架铰链接成剪刀型结构，光纤光栅粘合在两个V型支架长臂的内侧，金属丝的一端粘合在一个V型支架短臂的内侧面，或粘合压电陶瓷后再粘合在一个V型支架短臂的内侧面，另一个V型支架上装有调节螺杆，金属丝的另一端粘合在调节螺杆上，一个V型支架安装在基座上，其短臂与基座粘合，粘有光纤光栅支架下端的基座上开有缺口。这种结构可使光栅悬空设置，保证被拉伸时内部应力均匀，补偿光纤光纤的波长漂移和增加调谐范围。本发明可广泛应用在各种光纤光栅器件上，如光波长上下路器、复用与解复用器、调谐滤波器和光纤光栅外腔激光器，同时在光纤光栅传感领域也有众多应用。
The invention discloses a fiber grating packaging device. Two V-shaped brackets are hinged into a scissors-shaped structure, fiber gratings are glued to the inside of the two V-shaped brackets' long arms, and one end of the wire is glued to the inner side of a V-shaped bracket's short arm, or a piezoelectric Ceramics are then bonded to the inner side of the short arm of a V-shaped bracket, the other V-shaped bracket is equipped with an adjusting screw, the other end of the metal wire is bonded to the adjusting screw, and a V-shaped bracket is installed on the base. The arm is glued to the base, and a gap is opened on the base glued to the lower end of the fiber grating bracket. This structure can make the grating suspended in the air, ensure uniform internal stress when being stretched, compensate the wavelength drift of the optical fiber and increase the tuning range. The invention can be widely applied to various optical fiber grating devices, such as optical wavelength add/droppers, multiplexers and demultiplexers, tuning filters and optical fiber grating external cavity lasers, and also has many applications in the field of optical fiber grating sensing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fiber grating encapsulation technology, particularly can carry out the packaging system of temperature compensation and tuning fiber grating.
Background technology
Fiber grating is to it is found that the full optical fibre device that develops rapidly behind the light sensitive characteristic of grating.Ultraviolet ray irradiation light-sensitive optical fibre can make optical fibre refractivity generation permanent change, according to this effect fibre core is periodically exposed, thereby obtains fiber grating.It has, and the reflection bandwidth scope is big, and added losses are little, and volume is little, and device miniatureization can well be coupled with optical fiber, can be integral with other optical fibre device compatibilities, a series of excellent properties such as be not subjected to that environment dust influences.Use fiber grating to can be made into Wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer, fiber laser, Distributed Feedback Laser, wave filter, wave filter, the contour performance optic communication device of dispersion compensator.Fiber grating can be divided into two classes, and a class is called mode transmission or long-period gratings (being called for short LPG), and the refractive index cycle modulation will cause the coupling between equidirectional transmission mode; Another kind of reflection-type or the short period fiber grating of being called also claims Fiber Bragg Grating FBG (being called for short FBG), and the refractive index cycle modulation will cause the coupling between the reverse direction transmission mode.When the light wavelength of transmitting in optical fiber satisfied Bragg condition, because the interference of light effect, its reflectivity approached 100%.The appearance of fiber grating has brought a revolution to optical fiber communication and optical fiber sensing technology.
The length of high-quality fiber grating that is used for dispersion compensation is generally longer, its foveal reflex wavelength can drift about with the fluctuation of environment, and grating is long more, its reflectance spectrum is subjected to Temperature Influence long more, the coarse dispersion compensation that causes thus will cause the deterioration of system performance, hinders the practicability of fiber grating.Therefore need control the environment temperature of the fiber grating of practicability, just will carry out temperature compensation fiber grating.The temperature compensation of fiber grating specifically can be divided into two classes: one, and passive mode promptly encapsulates fiber grating with suitable structure and material, and encapsulation makes grating produce certain strain.Existing optical fiber grating temperature compensation method is a kind of to be the encapsulating material that utilizes two kinds of different heat expansion coefficients, when temperature changes, length variations by encapsulating material changes the tension force that is applied to the fiber grating two ends makes it to offset influence by variations in refractive index, thereby reaches the effect of temperature compensation.US Patent No 5042898, No 5841920 grades have provided the encapsulating material that utilizes two kinds of different expansion coefficient carries out temperature compensation to fiber grating method.Another kind is the method for fiber grating being carried out temperature compensation with the material with negative thermal expansion coefficient, as US Patent No 5694503.
In modern optical fiber telecommunications system, tunable the seeming of fiber optic telecommunications equipment more and more reuses, and several tuning devices of realization strain commonly used comprise:
1, existing fiber grating tuning method comprises temperature control method (US Patent No 5987200, US Patent No 6181852).
2, magnetostrictive tuning device: this device comprises a fiber grating, one section magnetostriction materials and solenoid.Fiber grating sticks on the magnetostriction materials side, the solenoid cover outside, the magnetic field of portion's generation in coil made magnetostriction materials produce deformation when electric current flow through the coil upper conductor, fiber grating obtains tuning (Arce-Diego J L, Lopez-Ruisanchez R, Lopez-Higuera J M. etc., magnetic field tunable fiber grating filtering rises, optics letter, 1997,22 (9): 603～605).
3, based on the mechanical stretching method (US Patent No 624681481) of piezoelectric effect: comprise a fiber grating, piezoelectric ceramics and the fixing base of piezoelectric ceramics.Fiber grating is bonded at the piezoelectric ceramics surface, piezoelectric ceramics is fixed on the base, and the voltage that applies on the piezoelectric ceramics makes its elongation or compression, realizes the tuning (people such as J.J.Pan of fiber grating, " utilize the fiber grating-stabilized WDM LASER Light Source of sealed package ", Chinese photon meeting in 1996).
Summary of the invention
The packaging system that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fiber grating of scissors-type structure makes fiber grating can carry out temperature compensation and tunning effect simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1: it comprises that two V-type bracket by hinges connect into the scissors-type structure, fiber grating is bonded between the long-armed inboard of two V-type supports, one end of one one metal wire is bonded in the medial surface of a V-type support galianconism, on another V-type support galianconism adjusting screw(rod) is housed, the other end wiry is bonded on the adjusting screw(rod), a V-type support is installed on the pedestal, it is bonding that medial surface is stained with the galianconism and the pedestal of a V-type support wiry, is stained with on the pedestal of fiber grating support lower end and has breach.
Scheme 2: its structure and scheme 1 are similar, just after an end of an one metal wire passes through bonding piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectric ceramics are bonded in again the medial surface of a V-type support galianconism.
The present invention compares with background technology, and the beneficial effect that has is:
1) need not to apply prestress, to reach required wavelength to fiber grating;
2) can make the unsettled setting of fiber grating itself, can guarantee fiber grating uniform internal stress when fiber grating is stretched, can not produce chirped grating;
3) can also combine with piezoelectric ceramics,, can expand the tuning range of fiber grating bragg wavelength so jointly to the fiber grating stress application;
4) adjusting of dependent variable is only relevant with tinsel, and irrelevant with the material of V-type support, so simplified design greatly;
This packaging system can be widely used on the various fiber bragg grating devices, as road device, multiplexing and demodulation multiplexer, tuned filter and fiber grating external cavity laser about the optical wavelength, in the optical fiber grating sensing field numerous application is arranged also simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the packaging system of fiber grating of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of the packaging system of fiber grating of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the base construction synoptic diagram of packaging system of the fiber grating of invention;
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described in detail below:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, it comprises 1, one pedestal 4 of 2, one screw rods of a fiber grating 6, one one metal wires and two V-type supports 5 and 7.Two V-type supports 5,7 couple together by middle hinge 8 and form the scissors-type structure, then with fiber grating 6 by epoxy resin bonding between the medial surface of the left side of two V-type supports 5,7.Then with tinsel 2 one ends also by epoxy resin bonding in lower end, support 5 right side, on another V-type support 7 galianconism adjusting screw(rod) 1 is housed, the other end wiry by epoxy resin bonding on screw rod 1.By retainingf key or epoxy resin bonding, the lower-left end freely stretches with the bottom righthand side of V-type support 5 and pedestal 4, is stained with on the pedestal 4 of fiber grating 6 support lower ends and has breach 10.Elder generation's adjusting screw(rod) 1, make fiber grating 6 reach required wavelength X B, after temperature raises, the refractive index of fiber cores and the cycle of fiber grating all will become greatly, thereby the tuning wavelength of fiber grating will move to the long wave direction, and tinsel 2 is because thermal expansivity is bigger than optical fiber, its swell increment is also big than optical fiber, relies on two V- type supports 5,7 that couple together by middle hinge 8, fiber grating 6 suffered stress are diminished, thereby compensated the wave length shift of fiber grating.
Another kind of structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, device comprises 4, one piezoelectric ceramics 9 of 1, one pedestal of 2, one screw rods of a fiber grating 6, one one metal wires and two V-type supports 5 and 7.Its principle and scheme 1 are similar, just added piezoelectric ceramics 9, tinsel 2 one ends by epoxy resin bonding in lower end, V-type support 5 right side, tinsel 2 other ends and screw rod 1 are by the epoxy resin adhesion, so the tuning range of its fiber grating bragg wavelength has just become the summation of screw rod 1 and piezoelectric ceramics 9 tuning ranges, thereby reach the effect of the tuning range that increases wavelength.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of packaging system of fiber grating, it is characterized in that it comprises two V-type supports (5,7) connect into the scissors-type structure by hinge (8), fiber grating (6) is bonded in two V-type supports (5,7) between long-armed inboard, one end of one one metal wire (2) is bonded in the medial surface of a V-type support (5) galianconism, on another V-type support (7) galianconism adjusting screw(rod) (1) is housed, the other end of one one metal wire (2) is bonded on the adjusting screw(rod) (1), a V-type support (5) is installed on the pedestal (4), it is bonding that medial surface is stained with the galianconism and the pedestal (4) of a V-type support (5) of tinsel (2), is stained with on the pedestal (4) of support lower end of fiber grating (6) and has breach (10).
2, the packaging system of a kind of fiber grating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: behind the bonding piezoelectric ceramics of an end (7) of an one metal wire (2), piezoelectric ceramics (7) is bonded in again the medial surface of a V-type support (5) galianconism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021593515A CN1212528C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Optic fibre grating packing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021593515A CN1212528C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Optic fibre grating packing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1420370A true CN1420370A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| CN1212528C CN1212528C (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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| CNB021593515A Expired - Fee Related CN1212528C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Optic fibre grating packing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103399087A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Packaging method for fiber bragg grating acoustic emission sensor with tunable central wavelength |
| CN114265143A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Packaging structure of fiber grating |
| CN118837804A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-10-25 | 北京交通大学 | Responsivity-enhanced fiber bragg grating magnetic field measuring device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102636838B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-09-11 | 杭州联光电子有限公司 | Package method and device for fiber bragg grating with adjustable central wavelength and adjustable temperature coefficient |
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2002
- 2002-12-23 CN CNB021593515A patent/CN1212528C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103399087A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Packaging method for fiber bragg grating acoustic emission sensor with tunable central wavelength |
| CN103399087B (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-04-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | Packaging method for fiber bragg grating acoustic emission sensor with tunable central wavelength |
| CN114265143A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Packaging structure of fiber grating |
| CN114265143B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Packaging structure of fiber bragg grating |
| CN118837804A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-10-25 | 北京交通大学 | Responsivity-enhanced fiber bragg grating magnetic field measuring device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1212528C (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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