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CN1415568A - Expanded perlite composite decorative board and production method thereof - Google Patents

Expanded perlite composite decorative board and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1415568A
CN1415568A CN 02138944 CN02138944A CN1415568A CN 1415568 A CN1415568 A CN 1415568A CN 02138944 CN02138944 CN 02138944 CN 02138944 A CN02138944 A CN 02138944A CN 1415568 A CN1415568 A CN 1415568A
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China
Prior art keywords
mixture
water
slurry
pearlstone
powder
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Granted
Application number
CN 02138944
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100404454C (en
Inventor
赵承恩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB021389446A priority Critical patent/CN100404454C/en
Publication of CN1415568A publication Critical patent/CN1415568A/en
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Publication of CN100404454C publication Critical patent/CN100404454C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/14Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
    • C04B22/142Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an expanded perlite composite decorative board and its preparation method that uses expanded perlite as the main raw materials and integrates the advantages of many kinds of ornamental materials, it is made up by facing material and bottom material composition, facing material is prepared by 525 high-alumina cement 100, quartz sand and 150 of mixture of the quartz powder, additive solution 90 containing pigment, mix the mixture of 525 high-alumina cement, quartz sand and quartz powder and mix the mixture, then add additive solution containing pigment and mix into the slurry and spread in the mould, vibrate the mould, wait for the surface of slurry to emerge, use the surface of slurry of lifting water powder to spread evenly, suck the plain water completely, then vibrate the mould again, after the surface of slurry emerges, use the surface of slurry of lifting water powder to scatter evenly and suck the plain water completely again, the bottom material is by 525 high-alumina cement, expanded perlite and water according to the volume ratio: the product is prepared by mixing the mixture of high-alumina cement and expanded perlite uniformly by water, then pouring the bottom material into the inner surface material of a mould, and pressing and smearing the mixture to form the product, and has the advantages of high glossiness, flame retardance, light weight, no toxicity, heat preservation, sound insulation, moisture prevention and durability.

Description

Pearlstone composite decorating board and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the pearlstone composite decorating board and the production method thereof of the main raw material advantage that integrates multiple finishing material with the pearlstone.
Background technology
Always all there are some significant disadvantages in the finishing material that is provided on the market, for example: the shortcoming of natural marble, grouan is: heavy, and having radioactivity poisons, assortment are limited, the surface gloss of natural marble is through observing, just began to take off phototropic outdoor through 2 years left and right sides time, particularly As time goes on the exterior finish black marble has become light yellow at last unexpectedly; The shortcoming of ceramics is: heavy, cold, hard; The shortcoming of organic materials is: inflammable, toxic, easily aging; The shortcoming of timber is: inflammable, non-moistureproof.If can find the advantage of the multiple finishing material of a kind of collection, the material that overcomes its shortcoming to greatest extent enters people's work, inhabitation decorative environment, will be very meaningful.The aluminate cement mortar can produce this feature of minute surface on glass and mould of plastics, make people overjoyed, the early 1990s, domestic continuous mutually occurred artificial inorganic marble, grouan; Its making method is: be jointing compound with the high-alumina cement, quartz sand is an aggregate, and the two is mixed into capstock, is jointing compound with the high-alumina cement, and river sand is an aggregate, is mixed into underlying material.In the mixing water of surface layer, bottom, add sodium silicate waterproofer and trolamine water reducer by the consumption of producing concrete admixture usually, make through being molded over underwater curing.Some goods that also have some similar top methods to make, this based article reaches problems such as the anti-carbonization of goods, oxidation, fresh water erosion more greatly owing to consider the later strength decline that solves high-alumina cement, the various physicochemical properties of goods all can not reach the service requirements of finishing material, all can not find the commerical prod of this based article so far on the market.Traditional material that common decorative calligraphy and painting uses is as paper, cloth etc. since with buildings material disunity, often influenced overall decorative effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of glossiness height, fire-retardant, lightweight, toxicological harmless, insulation, sound insulation, protection against the tide, competent pearlstone composite decorating board and production method thereof are provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: by capstock with underlying material is compound forms, wherein:
Described capstock is by No. 525 high-alumina cements, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, the admixture solution that contains pigment is formulated, its parts by weight are 100 parts of No. 525 high-alumina cements, 150 parts in the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, 90 parts of admixture solution liquid that contain pigment, at first with above-mentioned No. 525 high-alumina cements, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adding the admixture solution contain pigment then mixes slurry and all is layered in the mould, swing die, treat slurry surface water outlet, with the even slurry surface of spreading of water lift powder, open fire is exhausted, and then swing die, after the water outlet of slurry surface, spare with the water lift powder once more and spread the slurry surface open fire is exhausted; Described underlying material is formulated by No. 525 high-alumina cements, pearlstone and water, its volume parts ratio is: 1: 4: 1, water is mixed the mixture of high-alumina cement and pearlstone evenly, underlying material is poured into to press on the mold inside layered material then and is smeared moulding, promptly makes this product.
Described admixture solution is made up of NNO diffusant, magnesium chloride, sal epsom, sodium sulfate, sodium-chlor, potassium aluminium sulfate, trolamine, copper sulfate and water, wherein the NNO diffusant is spent the warm water aquations with 80, other with 60 the degree the warm water aquations, mix by above order, its weight ratio is: NNO diffusant 3%, magnesium chloride 1%, sal epsom 1%, sodium sulfate 2%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, potassium aluminium sulfate 1%, trolamine 2%, copper sulfate 0.9%, surplus are water; The admixture solution that contains pigment is that the requirement according to the colourity depth adds amount of pigment and makes in adding agent solution; The mixture ratio of mixture of described quartz sand and silica powder is 13: 2; Described water lift powder is mixed formulated by No. 525 high-alumina cements, pearlstone micro mists, its volume ratio is: 1: 4.
Decorative sheet concentrated expression of the present invention the advantage of multiple finishing material, it possesses glossiness height, fire-retardant, lightweight, toxicological harmless, insulation, sound insulation, protection against the tide, characteristics such as durable, its surface has with natural marble, glossiness that grouan is the same, range estimation, feel are as lithotome, surface layer has approximate marmorean resistance to compression, folding strength, and in light weight, and it is not as lithotome, assortment are limited, and it can produce versicolor goods; The surface gloss of natural marble is through observing, just began to take off phototropic outdoor through 2 years left and right sides time, particularly As time goes on the exterior finish black marble has become light yellow at last unexpectedly, and the pearlstone composite decorating board is got the red goods several piece of 30 * 30CM, do decorative cover up to the present outdoor, through 4 years, do not take off light, nondiscoloration.
Decorative sheet of the present invention is done the flooring finishing material, and it does not resemble the ceramics hard, cold, during use the step feel, insulation, sound insulation, in light weight.
The unit weight of decorative sheet of the present invention, near the timber of fibre dense one class, but it is fire-retardant, moistureproof.
Decorative sheet of the present invention is done the indoor wall finishing material, can overcome inflammable, the virulent shortcoming of organic materials, and can on the embossing pattern glass of figured glass and design, fiber reinforced plastic mold, produce various raised pieces, this planar raised piece that is different from has brought a kind of aesthetic feeling to environment undoubtedly.
Decorative sheet of the present invention is done the outer surface of wall finishing material, can produce thicker heat-preserving energy-saving type decorative sheet, and the production size do not resemble big more difficult more production the ceramics, and composition board largest production plate face is 2 meters * 3 meters.
The traditional material that common decorative calligraphy and painting uses has: paper, cloth etc. since with buildings material disunity, often influenced overall decorative effect.First requirement of decorative calligraphy and painting should be ornamental, and second requirement is only the culture and arts of calligraphy and painting.With the calligraphy and painting that the present invention produces, given prominence to ornamental and with the unity of buildings material.It has produced a kind of new calligraphy and painting kind: decorative calligraphy and painting.The present invention can cut, and can hole, and Pasting can be cladding, but has good application property.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the making of embossment vertically hung scroll: will be carved with the embossed glass template that " it is anxious to ask that how monarch can have; just like Spring River Flows East " be of a size of 0.8 centimetre of 52 cm x, 102 cm x and put in the mould of 1.8 centimetres of inside dimension 52.1 cm x 102.1 cm x, on one side glass is put long 52 centimetres, wide 1 centimetre, high 1 centimetre batten near the mould inner edge.
At first be to raw-material preparation: even assist starting material on template by capstock with underlying material is compound forms, described capstock by the mixture of No. 525 high-alumina cements, quartz sand and silica powders, contain red iron oxide admixture solution formulated, mix thoroughly with No. 525 high-alumina cement 1000 grams, quartz sand 1300 grams, silica powder 200 gram mixing, put into the admixture solution of 750 grams with red iron oxide 150 grams and mix thoroughly.Then the two is mixed slurry and all be layered on the template, in 5 seconds of swing die, treat slurry surface water outlet, with the even slurry surface of spreading of water lift powder, open fire is exhausted, and then 5 seconds of swing die, after the water outlet of slurry surface, spare with the water lift powder once more and spread the slurry surface open fire is exhausted.With the pearlstone amount mixing of No. 525 high-alumina cements of 1800 grams with 1: 4 by volume; behind 1800 gram clear water mixs; pour slurry on mold inside layered material extrusion forming; with cushion block goods are ejected mould at mold bottom square hole position, take off batten, goods are placed on the nursing frame; add a cover aqueous wet foam sheet; regularly add water, maintenance can the demoulding obtain a width of cloth embossment vertically hung scroll after 5 days.Described template is that sheet glass, figured glass, embossed glass and embossed glass Sheet Steel Form constitute, and the embossed glass template is to obtain by known frosted technology, and varnish resin need be smeared in the depression position.
The admixture solution of 750 grams is made up of NNO diffusant, magnesium chloride, sal epsom, sodium sulfate, sodium-chlor, potassium aluminium sulfate, trolamine, copper sulfate and water, wherein the NNO diffusant is spent the warm water aquations with 80, other with 60 the degree the warm water aquations, mix by above order, wherein NNO diffusant 22.5 grams, magnesium chloride 7.5 grams, sal epsom 7.5 grams, sodium sulfate 15 grams, sodium-chlor 3.75 grams, potassium aluminium sulfate 7.5 grams, trolamine 15 grams, copper sulfate 6.75 grams, water 664.5 grams.
Described water lift powder uses by the consumption of every square metre of consumption 750 grams to 1000 grams.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of pearlstone composite decorating board is characterized in that: by capstock with underlying material is compound forms, wherein:
No. 525 high-alumina cements of described capstock, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, the admixture solution that contains pigment is formulated, its parts by weight are 100 parts of No. 525 high-alumina cements, 150 parts in the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, 90 parts of admixture solution that contain pigment, at first with above-mentioned No. 525 high-alumina cements, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adding the admixture solution contain pigment then mixes slurry and all is layered in the mould, swing die, treat slurry surface water outlet, with the even slurry surface of spreading of water lift powder, open fire is exhausted, and then swing die, after the water outlet of slurry surface, spare with the water lift powder once more and spread the slurry surface open fire is exhausted
Described underlying material is formulated by No. 525 high-alumina cements, pearlstone and water, its volume ratio is: 1: 4: 1, water is mixed the mixture of high-alumina cement and pearlstone evenly, underlying material is poured into to press on the mold inside layered material then and is smeared moulding, promptly makes this product.
2, a kind of pearlstone composite decorating board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described admixture solution is made up of NNO diffusant, magnesium chloride, sal epsom, sodium sulfate, sodium-chlor, potassium aluminium sulfate, trolamine, copper sulfate and water, wherein the NNO diffusant is spent the warm water aquations with 80, other with 60 the degree the warm water aquations, mix by above order, its weight ratio is:
NNO diffusant 3%
Magnesium chloride 1%
Sal epsom 1%
Sodium sulfate 2%
Sodium-chlor 0.5%
Potassium aluminium sulfate 1%
Trolamine 2%
Copper sulfate 0.9%
The water remaining sum
The admixture solution that contains pigment is that the requirement according to the colourity depth adds amount of pigment and makes in adding agent solution.
3, a kind of pearlstone composite decorating board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mixture ratio of mixture of described quartz sand and silica powder is 13: 2.
4, a kind of pearlstone composite decorating board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water lift powder is mixed formulated by No. 525 high-alumina cements, pearlstone micro mists, its volume ratio is: 1: 4.
5, a kind of production method of pearlstone composite decorating board, it is characterized in that: be by to raw-material preparation, even auxilliary starting material on template, moulding in forming mould and making, step is as follows: the first step, be to raw-material preparation: even assist starting material on template by capstock with underlying material is compound forms, capstock is by No. 525 high-alumina cements, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, the admixture solution that contains pigment is formulated, its parts by weight are 100 parts of No. 525 high-alumina cements, 150 parts in the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder, 90 parts of admixture solution that contain pigment, second step, with above-mentioned No. 525 high-alumina cements, the mixture of quartz sand and silica powder mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adding the admixture solution contain pigment then mixes on slurry all assists in template, swing die, treat slurry surface water outlet, with the even slurry surface of spreading of water lift powder, open fire is exhausted, and then swing die, after the slurry surface water outlet, spread the slurry surface open fire is exhausted with the water lift powder is even once more, underlying material is by No. 525 high-alumina cements, pearlstone and water are formulated, its volume ratio is 1: 4: 1, water is mixed the mixture of high-alumina cement and pearlstone evenly, then underlying material is poured into to press on the template inner face layered material and smeared moulding, described template is a sheet glass, figured glass, embossed glass and embossed glass Sheet Steel Form constitute, the embossed glass template is to obtain by known frosted technology, varnish resin need be smeared in the depression position, forming mould is the wooden frame of a decking, mold bottom has out nib, the length and width size of inside casing is greater than the glass template, and the thickness of inside casing is the thickness that the thickness of goods adds glass.
CNB021389446A 2002-08-15 2002-08-15 Expanded perlite composite decorative board and production method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100404454C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021389446A CN100404454C (en) 2002-08-15 2002-08-15 Expanded perlite composite decorative board and production method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021389446A CN100404454C (en) 2002-08-15 2002-08-15 Expanded perlite composite decorative board and production method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1415568A true CN1415568A (en) 2003-05-07
CN100404454C CN100404454C (en) 2008-07-23

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2403739A (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-01-12 Rodoslu Turan Manufacturing building blocks with a coloured surface
CN101456207B (en) * 2009-01-06 2012-08-22 冯文英 Production technique of plate material of quartz, river and sea sand
CN106542779A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 贵州环科环境生态研发有限公司 A kind of light thermal-insulation exposed wall facing brick and its production technology
CN107311581A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 A kind of plug-in dalle of novel light and preparation method thereof
CN107555933A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 A kind of plug-in decorative panel of novel light and preparation method thereof
CN108755751A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-06 浙江桐砚建筑规划设计有限公司 A kind of gas station oil cellar construction method
CN110435242B (en) * 2019-08-14 2022-01-14 黄山瑞盛新材料科技有限公司 Integrated insulation board with decoration function

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2403739A (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-01-12 Rodoslu Turan Manufacturing building blocks with a coloured surface
GB2403739B (en) * 2003-05-08 2007-12-12 Turan Rodoslu A way of manufacturing wall building materials that do not require plaster and paint
CN101456207B (en) * 2009-01-06 2012-08-22 冯文英 Production technique of plate material of quartz, river and sea sand
CN106542779A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 贵州环科环境生态研发有限公司 A kind of light thermal-insulation exposed wall facing brick and its production technology
CN107311581A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 A kind of plug-in dalle of novel light and preparation method thereof
CN107555933A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 A kind of plug-in decorative panel of novel light and preparation method thereof
CN107555933B (en) * 2017-08-31 2020-03-27 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 Light external decorative board and manufacturing method thereof
CN107311581B (en) * 2017-08-31 2020-03-27 山东源根化学技术研发有限公司 Light external decorative plate and preparation method thereof
CN108755751A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-06 浙江桐砚建筑规划设计有限公司 A kind of gas station oil cellar construction method
CN110435242B (en) * 2019-08-14 2022-01-14 黄山瑞盛新材料科技有限公司 Integrated insulation board with decoration function

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