CN1413278A - Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers - Google Patents
Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1413278A CN1413278A CN00817564A CN00817564A CN1413278A CN 1413278 A CN1413278 A CN 1413278A CN 00817564 A CN00817564 A CN 00817564A CN 00817564 A CN00817564 A CN 00817564A CN 1413278 A CN1413278 A CN 1413278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- hemicellulase
- yarn
- bleaching
- zytase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 xylosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000187362 Actinomadura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000896533 Gliocladium Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNIQBPHJIAOMQU-FSIIMWSLSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxoheptanoic acid Chemical group CC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O JNIQBPHJIAOMQU-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054377 Mannosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001696 Mannosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000187267 Microtetraspora Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001291204 Thermobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203640 Thermomonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204652 Thermotoga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010084650 alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000089 arabinosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/40—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using enzymes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
提供了一种在适合漂白非棉纤维素纤维、纱线或织物的条件下，通过将半纤维素酶与所述纤维、纱线或织物接触一定时间来漂白所述纤维、纱线或织物的方法。A method for bleaching non-cotton cellulose fibers, yarns or fabrics by contacting hemicellulase with said fibers, yarns or fabrics for a certain period of time under conditions suitable for bleaching said fibers, yarns or fabrics method.
Description
Background of invention
1. invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of enzyme method for bleaching of the fabric based on natural non-cotton cellulosic.Specifically, the present invention relates to use the method for enzyme Holland, flax, jute, ramie and textile-like with cracking xylan activity.
2. background technology
The enzyme treatment of cellulose fabrics has been obtained very big success industrial.Especially COTTON FABRIC, particularly COARSE DRILL cloth are industrial in the procedure of processing of these textiless, substitute as chemically treated as adopting cellulase in sand washing, biological polishing and the depilation (depilling).In addition, amylase has been used as desizing agent.Oxidoreducing enzyme also is proposed in and is used to bleach the purpose of reducing with the dyestuff transmission in the textile industry.
The washing industry has also adopted enzyme to be applied to wash dirty fabric and clothing as useful reagent, and prior art is included in and is extensive use of protease, cellulase and amylase in the detergent compositions.For example, describing protease composition is useful removing the albumen spot from fabric.In addition, in order to remove the spot on the fabric or to provide other characteristics of wanting, cellulase, amylase, at, lipase, peroxidase, oxidizing ferment and zytase (WO 98/39402) have been advised in laundry detergent compositions, using to laundering of textile fabrics.
Xylan is a kind of heteropolymer of complexity, mainly is made of wood sugar and arabinose.The xylan of terrestrial plant is by β-1, and 4-connects-D-xylopyranose main chain formation, and it can be replaced by acetyl residue, arabinose residue and methylglucuronic acid residue.Xylan is the abundant sugar of content in cellulose artifact circle second that continues.The complete hydrolysis xylan needs many enzymes, and wherein hemicellulase obtains the most extensive approval.
For example, in pulp and paper industry, hemicellulase has been used to the bleaching of paper pulp, with dosage that reduces chemicals in the blanching step subsequently or the brightness that increases paper pulp.(TAPPI can report, 1-5 (1998) for Kantelinen etc., international bleaching meeting; Viikari etc., paper and timber (Paper and Timber) 7:384-389 (1991)).This usage also further is considered to not to the prejudicial cellulose lytic activity of cellulose fibre.At PCT publication number WO 89/08738, further described this usage in pulp and paper industry among WO 91/02791 and the WO 91/05908.Hemicellulase is proposed also that to be applied to Wood Adhesives from Biomass be fuel (Viikari etc., " commercial Application of hemicellulase ", the bio-transformation of forestry and agricultural wastes, Saddler, J.ed., CAB International, USA (1993)) and feed addictive.
This shows, done a large amount of work in weaving and sugar-xylan chemical field, still, textile industry continues in searching with environmental sound with provide more to fabric that the composition of excellent beneficial effect comes improving one's methods of treatment of cellulose fabrics.Especially, textile industry needs to develop the method for the non-cotton native cellulose textile yarn of processing of more effective and cleaning and fabric for a long time to produce better product.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Enzymology method of bleaching non-cotton cellulosic fibers, yarn and/or fabric, and with the textiles of its manufacturing.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of bleaching non-cotton cellulosic fibers, the alternative method of yarn and/or fabric, and with the textiles of its manufacturing, it does not use the harmful and unfavorable chemicals to environment.
Another object of the present invention provide a kind of bleach flax, linen, jute and or the simple but effective method of ramie, it meets wet processing practice of industrial standard.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of and be fit under the condition of bleached fiber, yarn or fabric, by hemicellulase is contacted the method that the regular hour bleaches non-cotton cellulosic fibers, yarn or fabric with fiber, yarn or fabric.Hemicellulase is zytase or mannase (Mannanase) preferably, most preferably is zytase.In special method for optimizing according to the present invention, fiber, yarn or fabric comprise flax, jute, ramie or linen.
In one embodiment of the invention, method for bleaching of the present invention carried out before producing textile product; In another embodiment of the invention, method for bleaching of the present invention cleaning, carry out on the free of contamination textile product.
In one embodiment of the invention, be processed to the textile product of finished product subsequently according to fiber, yarn or the fabric of method bleaching provided by the invention.In another embodiment of the invention, fiber, yarn or fabric handle or use the hemicellulase batch processing continuously with hemicellulase.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
According to the present invention, provide a kind of and be fit under the condition of bleached fiber, yarn or fabric, by hemicellulase is contacted the method that the regular hour bleaches non-cotton cellulosic fibers, yarn or fabric with fiber, yarn or fabric.Hemicellulase is zytase or mannase preferably, most preferably is zytase.In particularly preferred method according to the present invention, fiber, yarn or fabric comprise flax, jute, ramie or linen.
In one embodiment of the invention, method for bleaching of the present invention carried out before producing textile product; In another embodiment of the invention, method for bleaching of the present invention cleaning, carry out on the free of contamination textile product.
In one embodiment of the invention, be processed to the textile product of finished product subsequently according to fiber, yarn or the fabric of method bleaching provided by the invention.In another embodiment of the invention, fiber, yarn or fabric handle or use the hemicellulase batch processing continuously with hemicellulase.
Here " hemicellulase " of usefulness is meant those catalysis hemicellulose degradeds and/or the enzyme of modifying, and comprises zytase, mannase, xylosidase, mannosidase, glucosidase, arabinosidase, glucuronidase and galactosidase.In particularly preferred embodiments, hemicellulase is a zytase, and it can be understood that it is the enzyme that the natural of any degradation of xylan or reorganization produce.Usually the xylan degrading enzyme be with interior-or outer-mode come interior-and outer-zytase of hydrolyzed xylan, it comprises following enzyme, as interior-1,3? xylosidase, interior-β-1, the 4-zytase (1,4-β-xylan xylanohydrolase enzyme; EC3.2.1.8), 1,3?-D-xylan xylanohydrolase enzyme and β-1, and the 4-xylosidase (1,4-β-xylan xylanohydrolase enzyme; EC3.2.1.37) (EC Nos.3.2.1.32,3.2.1.72,3.2.1.8,3.2.1.37).Preferred zytase is those enzymes that come from filamentous fungi or bacterium, comprises the fungi that derives from following dependent of dead military hero: aspergillus (Aspergillus), Disportrichum, Penicillium (Penicillium), Humicola (Humicola), Neurospora (Neurospora), Fusarium (Fusarium), the bacterium of trichoderma (Trichoderma) and Gliocladium (Gliocladium) or following dependent of dead military hero: bacillus (Bacillus), the thermobacillus of dwelling belongs to (thermotoga), streptomyces (Streptomyces), little four spores belong to (Microtetraspora), actinomadura (Actinomadura), thermal monospora (Thermomonospora), actinomyces (Actinomyctes) and Cephalosporium (Cepholosporum).
Described enzyme can be a kind of zytase, and it is designed to have useful characteristic, as stability, and activity or binding ability; Perhaps at first it is a kind ofly not have or the enzyme of very weak xylanase activity, but with directed improve one's methods or the protein engineering modification after become a kind of enzyme with remarkable xylanase activity.
Here " bleaching " of usefulness refer to and handle fiber, fabric and/or yarn and make it the more shallow method of color.For example, the bleaching of usefulness here refers to by removing, modify or cover the compound that causes color in the cellulose fibre fabric is bleached.
" non-cotton cellulosic fibers, yarn or fabric " refers to those mainly by except that the fiber, yarn or the fabric that constitute based on cellulose components cotton.The example of this constituents comprises that linen, ramie, jute, flax and other derive from the analogous components of non-cotton cellulosic.
In one embodiment, bleaching according to the present invention comprises that preparation contains the hemicellulase of effective dose or the aqueous solution of the composition of hemicellulase and other optional members (comprising as buffer solution or surfactant).The hemicellulose enzymatic compositions of effective dose refers to that the hemicellulose enzyme concentration is a capacity for intended purposes.Therefore, for example " effective dose " of hemicellulase refers to and can produce the amount that requires effect in the composition that can realize bleaching after a series of washings of experience according to the present invention, compare as similarity method, improved the chromatic characteristic of the textile product that comprises non-cotton cellulosic with hemicellulase of no use.The consumption of hemicellulase also depends on the parameter that adopts in employed equipment and the method, temperature as the hemicellulase liquid lime chloride, (for example be exposed to time of hemicellulose enzyme solutions and hemicellulase activity, compare with using SA hemicellulose enzymatic compositions, the hemicellulose enzyme concentration in the particular solution of application high activity hemicellulose enzymatic compositions is lower).Skilled skilled worker can and wish that the result who obtains easily determines the definite concentration of hemicellulase in the aqueous bleaching solution according to above-mentioned factor.
In the embodiment of a bleaching, can use a kind of buffer solution in the treatment compositions, so that the concentration of buffer solution is enough to keep the pH value of solution in used hemicellulase is brought into play the scope of required activity.The active pH scope of hemicellulase performance depends on the character of used hemicellulase.The definite concentration of used buffer solution depends on the factor that some skilled craftsman are easy to consider.For example, in preferred embodiments, selected buffer solution and buffer concentration can keep the pH value of final hemicellulose enzyme solutions in the required pH scope of the best hemicellulase activity of performance.The optimal pH scope of hemicellulase of the present invention can be determined according to the technology of knowing.The person skilled in art also knows the suitable buffer solution of pH value in the hemicellulase activity scope.
Except hemicellulase and buffer solution, treatment compositions can also comprise surfactant, i.e. CATION, nonionic or anion surfactant.The surfactant that is fit to comprises the compatible surfactant of fabric of any and used hemicellulase and processing, comprises as anion, nonionic and amphoteric surfactant.The anion surfactant that is fit to includes, but not limited to the straight or branched alkylbenzenesulfonate; Alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate with straight or branched alkyl group or kiki alkenyl group; Alkyl or alkenyl sulfate; Olefin(e) sulfonate; Paraffin sulfonate and so on or the like.The counter ion counterionsl gegenions that anion surfactant is suitable include, but not limited to alkali metal ion, as sodium ion and potassium ion; Alkaline-earth metal ions is as calcium ion and magnesium ion; Ammonium ion; With 1-3 carbon number arranged is the alkanolamine of 2 or 3 alkanol groups.Amphoteric surfactant comprises that as quaternary ammonium salt sulphonic acid ester and betaine type amphoteric surface active agent these amphoteric surfactantes have positively charged and electronegative group simultaneously on a part.Non-ionic surface active agent generally includes polyoxyalkylene ether and higher fatty acids alkanolamine or its alkylene oxide adduct and fatty acid glycerine monoester.Also can be by the mixture of method known to those skilled in the art application surface activating agent.
In certain embodiments, in order to control the degraded of enzyme, the parameter of adjusting above-mentioned discussion may need.Thereby for example regulate the pH value and avoid undesirable excessive degradation to eliminate hemicellulase activity at specific time point.Perhaps can implement the method for the elimination enzymatic activity of other this area approvals, as chemical treatment, Protease Treatment and/or thermal bleaching.
Following non-limiting examples further specifies foregoing invention.
Embodiment A. be used to measure the technology of given activity:
The Azo-Birchwood zytase is measured
The BCA protein determination
RBB Azo-CM-cellulose is measured
Electrophoresis
Light densitometry
-method of testing:
Material:
A.1. fabric:
The natural sodolin of-oyster (Oyster) (L-51) is (LOT#699-8) from Testfabrics, Inc.
A.2. reagent:
-50mM acetate buffer, pH4.5
-50mM phosphate buffer, the pH7.0 enzyme:
-GC 140, derive from the improved zytase of T.ressei
-zytase 52617-originated from fungus, self is intrinsic
-GC 260, derive from the improved zytase of bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumulis), are used for cereal starch and separate.
-zytase 720, the bacterium zytase
-zytase 990391 is from bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis).
-applying step:
(1) the following setup parameter of Terg-O-Tometer: 40 ℃, 90rpm mixing speed, 60min wash time.
(2) the water-bath setting with Terg-O-Tometer is heated to 40 ℃, adds an amount of distilled water then and makes the cleaning solution cumulative volume reach 1 liter.
(3) adding 250 milliliters of 0.2M phosphate buffers (pH7.0) or 0.2M acetate buffer (pH4.5), to make the buffer solution final concentration be 50mM (1 liter of cumulative volume), measures the pH value.
(4) add an amount of enzyme, measure cleaning solution pH value.
(5) add four oyster flax cloth specimens in every jar, timer is set washing 60 minutes.
Measure cleaning solution pH value after (6) 30 and 60 minutes.
After (7) 60 minutes, the cloth specimen in each jar is contained in the string bag, is placed on rinsing under the following conditions in the washing machine: rinse cycle, low temperature, low water level and conventional speeds.
(8) cloth specimen with in warm steam iron press and do 10-15 second.
(9) draw CIELABL*, a* and the b* value of cloth specimen with HunterLab Mini Scan spectrum chromascope.(read the L* of cloth specimen before washing, a* and b* value are as a comparison).
| The zytase source | The Mg/l zytase | δ b* (1 circulation) | Absolute error |
| Bacillus subtilis | 103mg/l | -1.9 | ?0.3 |
| Bacillus pumilus | 103mg/l | -1.2 | ?0.3 |
Two kinds of zytases have all demonstrated giving birth to the significant discoloration of natural sodolin.The natural flax cloth specimen was greyish white color before washing, at 40 ℃, pH7.0, became white after circulation of washing in 60 minutes with zytase.At 60 minutes, after handling under the wash conditions of 40 ℃ and pH7.0, two kinds of zytases all reduced the b* colour code value of natural flax cloth specimen with these enzymes.
Claims (10)
1. method of bleaching non-cotton cellulosic fibers, yarn or fabric, this method are to be undertaken by hemicellulase is contacted certain hour with described fiber, yarn or fabric under the condition that is fit to bleaching described fiber, yarn or fabric.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described hemicellulase is zytase or mannase.
3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described hemicellulase is a zytase.
4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described fiber, yarn or fabric comprise flax, jute, ramie or linen.
5. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described bleaching carried out before producing textile product.
6. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described bleaching carries out on clean free of contamination textile product.
7. according to the method for claim 5, wherein said fiber, yarn or fabric are processed to the textile product of finished product subsequently.
8. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described fiber, yarn or fabric handle continuously with hemicellulase.
9. according to the process of claim 1 wherein the hemicellulase batch processing of described fiber, yarn or fabric.
10. according to the process of claim 1 wherein before the bleaching of described hemicellulase, simultaneously or afterwards, with cellulase, protease, amylase, lipase, oxido-reductase or the described fiber of esterase treatment, yarn or fabric.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47082799A | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | |
| US09/470,827 | 1999-12-23 | ||
| US09/542,311 | 2000-04-04 | ||
| US09/542,311 US6685748B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-04-04 | Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1413278A true CN1413278A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=27043235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00817564A Pending CN1413278A (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-16 | Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242668B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1413278A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE322569T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2435701A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0016640A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2394964C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60027200T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1242668T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02006252A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20022491L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001048300A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104017782A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2014-09-03 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Novel enzymes for use in enzymatic bleaching of food products |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8635844B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-01-28 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Method for harvesting bast plants |
| US8475628B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-07-02 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Process and apparatus for orienting bast stalks for decortication |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06166978A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-06-14 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Production of bleached hemp pulp |
| WO1999032708A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Novo Nordisk Biochem North America, Inc. | Continuous biopolishing of cellulose-containing fabrics |
| CA2301371C (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2009-09-01 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Process for bleaching lignocellulose pulp |
-
2000
- 2000-12-16 WO PCT/US2000/034243 patent/WO2001048300A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-16 CN CN00817564A patent/CN1413278A/en active Pending
- 2000-12-16 AT AT00988111T patent/ATE322569T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-16 DE DE60027200T patent/DE60027200T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-16 AU AU24357/01A patent/AU2435701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-16 MX MXPA02006252A patent/MXPA02006252A/en unknown
- 2000-12-16 DK DK00988111T patent/DK1242668T3/en active
- 2000-12-16 EP EP00988111A patent/EP1242668B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-16 BR BR0016640-5A patent/BR0016640A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-16 CA CA002394964A patent/CA2394964C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-27 NO NO20022491A patent/NO20022491L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104017782A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2014-09-03 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Novel enzymes for use in enzymatic bleaching of food products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0016640A (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| NO20022491L (en) | 2002-07-02 |
| MXPA02006252A (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| DK1242668T3 (en) | 2006-08-14 |
| CA2394964C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
| DE60027200D1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| CA2394964A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| NO20022491D0 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
| WO2001048300A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| ATE322569T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
| DE60027200T2 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1242668B1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| EP1242668A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| AU2435701A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1034280B1 (en) | Cellulase produced by actinomycetes and method of producing same | |
| CA2330245C (en) | Cellulase producing actinomycetes, cellulase produced therefrom and method of producing same | |
| CA2268386C (en) | High molecular weight trichoderma cellulase | |
| JP3661995B2 (en) | Cellulase produced by actinomycetes and production method thereof | |
| CN1116471C (en) | Alkaline enzyme scouring of cotton textiles | |
| CA2432744A1 (en) | Novel cellulase producing actinomycetes, cellulase produced therefrom and method of producing same | |
| JP4064456B2 (en) | Enzyme preparation with cellulolytic activity | |
| US6685748B1 (en) | Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers | |
| Cavaco-Paulo et al. | Catalysis and processing | |
| CN1413278A (en) | Enzymatic bleaching of natural non-cotton cellulosic fibers | |
| CN1723272A (en) | Preparation of cellulosic materials | |
| US6187577B1 (en) | Cellulase producing Actinomycetes cellulase produced therefrom and method of producing same | |
| US6565613B1 (en) | Cellulase detergent matrix | |
| US6190899B1 (en) | Cellulase producing actinomycetes, cellulase produced therefrom and method of producing same | |
| US20060010615A1 (en) | Method for treating cellulosic grey fabric, products obtained by this process and their use | |
| CN1196783C (en) | Enzyme treatment method | |
| WO1999029821A1 (en) | Method for enhancing activity of cellulase in industrial applications by adjusting ionic strength | |
| AU4437002A (en) | Cellulase producing actinomycetes, cellulase produced therefrom and method of producing same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |