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CN1412114A - New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride - Google Patents

New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1412114A
CN1412114A CN 01128932 CN01128932A CN1412114A CN 1412114 A CN1412114 A CN 1412114A CN 01128932 CN01128932 CN 01128932 CN 01128932 A CN01128932 A CN 01128932A CN 1412114 A CN1412114 A CN 1412114A
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China
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magnesium chloride
hcl
gas
anhydrous
anhydrous magnesium
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CN 01128932
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谷亮
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Abstract

The composite fluidized bed (combustino chamber and intercepting section) can be used as pyrolysis reactor, under the action of high-temp. HCl gas which is reactino product of H2 and Cl2 in combustion chamber the hydrated magnesium chloride power material can be directly decomposed into anhydrous magnesium chloride and aqueous vapour, the anhydrous magnesium chloride powder material is collected by gas-solid separator, one portion of gas phase product HCl is cleaned and fed into fluidized bed for circualting use, and the residual HCl can be prepared into industrial hydrochloric acid. The obtained anhydrous magnesium chlorid eproduct content can be greater than 90%, the hydrated magnesium chloride decomposition rate is greater than 95%, and the concentration of obtained industrial hydrochloric acid is 31-36% (wt).

Description

New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride
Involved in the present invention is by hydrated magnesium chloride (MgCl 22H 2O), H 2And Cl 2The Technology of preparation Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous and technical hydrochloric acid, the method of the definite usefulness of saying so " the compound flowing state heat-transmission is separated fast " prepares the Technology of Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous and technical hydrochloric acid, belong to the fluidization reaction engineering, industrial Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous and technical hydrochloric acid preparation field.
Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous is a kind of raw material of main production MAGNESIUM METAL, and China does not have big industrial production Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous always.The production research of industry Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous is subjected to the attention of China always.
The method of Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous production at present has following several:
1, Chinese invention patent (1146757) provides a kind of fused solution or method of electrolyte that directly contains Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous from the hydrated magnesium chloride material production, generally is lower than the MgO of 0.2% (weight).This method comprises the steps a) hydrated magnesium chloride to be infeeded from the magnesium eletrolysis pond in the stove that contains molten electrolyte, produces fused solution, and furnace temperature remains on 450~650 ℃; B) will contain anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas simultaneously goes in the fused solution, straying quatity is lower than the theoretical amount of producing the required 2 moles of HCl of every mole of magnesium chloride from hydrated magnesium chloride, and the stirring fused solution keeps, and magnesium oxide is suspension in the fused solution, make the magnesium chloride dehydration, and with fused solution in MgO reaction so that in the fused solution, in 100% magnesium chloride equivalent, contain and be not more than 0.2% MgO, form the fused solution that contains the enrichment Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous.This complex process is not easy to operation.
2, Chinese invention patent: this patent utilization of " Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous " (1135743) makes hydrated magnesium chloride mix with glycol in container.Make the mixture dehydration in distillation tower, the glycol magnesium chloride solution that will dewater simultaneously pumps into crystallizer, in addition anhydrous ammonia gas is joined in the crystallizer simultaneously.Before introducing reactant, crystallizer is equipped with the saturated glycol of ammonia.Magnesium chloride hexammine slurry is pumped into the pressure filter from crystallizer continuously.In pressure filter, use by this crystallization of the satisfied methanol wash of ammonia.Washed crystallization is transported in the fluidized bed type calcining furnace, methyl alcohol is evaporated from crystallization under 120 ℃, under 450 ℃, make the crystallization calcining be Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous then.This complex process is not easy to industrial production.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production technique of new preparation Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous.Manufacture hydrochloric acid is promptly used the direct pyrolysis hydrated magnesium chloride of fluidised method simultaneously, preparation Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous, manufacture hydrochloric acid simultaneously.In hydrated magnesium chloride powder input composite fluidization bed (combustion chamber+current-carrying section) reactor, raw material powder is by H in the combustion chamber 2And Cl 2The high temperature HCl gas effect that generates is decomposed rapidly down, product Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous powder reclaims the Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous powder through the Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous recovery system under the drive of high hot gas flow, again through after the interchanger cooling, a part of HCl in the gas phase then sends into fluidized bed circulation again and uses after the HCl refining plant purifies, to regulate the temperature and pressure in the fluidized-bed.Remaining HCl gas is sent into the absorption of HCl recovery system and is made technical hydrochloric acid.
Technology contents of the present invention comprises composite fluidization bed pyrolytic reaction device, Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous gathering system, the hydrogenchloride recycle system, hydrogenchloride recovery system.
The method that the present invention proposes is: by H 2And Cl 2Pyrolytic reaction takes place in heat exchange between the hydrated magnesium chloride powder in the high temperature HCl air-flow that combustion chambers burn produced of fluidized-bed and current-carrying section, and temperature remains on 550-700 ℃, the hydrated magnesium chloride decomposition of dewatering rapidly, and product is the anhydrous chlorides of rase magnesium powder.The solid product Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous is brought gas-solid separator into by high speed HCl air-flow, the separated and collection at this anhydrous chlorides of rase magnesium powder.Again with the gas phase thing after interchanger cooling, a part of HCl gas in the gas phase thing is then sent into fluidized bed circulation again and is used after the HCl refining plant purifies, to regulate the temperature and pressure in the fluidized-bed.Remaining HCl gas is sent into the absorption of HCl recovery system and is made technical hydrochloric acid.
Accompanying drawing has provided implements equipment configuration synoptic diagram of the present invention.The fluidized-bed reactor that this covering device is composited by combustion chamber and current-carrying section, gas-solid separator, interchanger, HCl recovery system and HCl circulation device are formed.
Device 1 is the combustion chamber, and device 2 is a distribuor of fluidized bed, and hydrogen 3 enters current-carrying section 5 with the high temperature HCl gas that chlorine 4 feeding combustion chamber reactions generate by grid distributor 2, makes the hydrated magnesium chloride (MgCl that is added by charging opening 6 22H 2O) 7 powders flowing purifications.Wherein hydrated magnesium chloride contacts with high temperature HCl gas, and decomposes rapidly.Degradation production with gas delivery to furnace roof top.The temperature maintenance of whole current-carrying section is at 550-700 ℃, Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous and high-temperature gas are entered in the gas-solid separator 9 by pipeline 8, after Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous is able to Separation and Recovery, after the gas phase thing enters interchanger 10 coolings, a part of HCl gas is then after piping 11, air pump 12 and HCl refining plant 13 purify, send into fluidized bed circulation through pipeline 14 again and use, to regulate the temperature and pressure in the fluidized-bed.Remaining HCl gas enters 16 absorptions of HCl recovery system through pipeline 15 and makes technical hydrochloric acid.
For avoiding the HCl gas leak to cause the atmospheric pollution of production plant, the air pressure of reactor furnace roof and back HCl recovery system and the recycle system can keep little negative pressure.
Effect of the present invention:
Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous preparation technology involved in the present invention is with H 2, Cl 2And hydrated magnesium chloride (MgCl 22H 2O) be raw material, can obtain anhydrous chlorides of rase magnesium products and technical hydrochloric acid.Technological process simply is easy to control, and the equipment capacity scope is big, is more suitable for large-scale industrial production, and the HCl component in the product gas phase is fully reclaimed, and makes technical hydrochloric acid.
The product index that reaches is as follows:
One. the anhydrous chlorides of rase Mg content is greater than 90%
Two. concentration of hydrochloric acid 31-36%
The three .HCl rate of recovery are greater than 94%
Embodiment:
Example 1: with hydrated magnesium chloride (MgCl 22H 2O) fine powder (20um-500um) is sent into the relevant condition of control in the composite fluidization bed bioreactor.
Chamber temperature is greater than 700 ℃, and regulating HCl gas feeding amount, to make throat temperature be 638 ℃, and furnace top pressure is controlled to be 0~-50mmH2O
Example 2: with example 1 condition, chamber temperature is greater than 700 ℃, and throat temperature is 633 ℃.
The result that the foregoing description obtained is as follows:
One, the hydrated magnesium chloride pyrolysis rate is greater than 95%
Two, the anhydrous chlorides of rase Mg content is greater than 90%
Three, concentration of hydrochloric acid 31~36%
Four, no HCl leaks in system and the production process, and contamination-free is discharged.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of hydrated magnesium chloride pyrolysis prepares the Technology of Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous, it is characterized in that the pyrolytic reaction device, the fluidized-bed that is composited by combustion chamber and current-carrying section, with high temperature HCl gas is heating medium and reactant, with particle diameter at the hydrated magnesium chloride of 20~500um near the combustion chamber the input reactor.
2,, it is characterized in that reactant HCl gas is by H according to the preparation Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous Technology of claim 1 2With Cl 2Synthetic in the combustion chamber, enter the reaction of current-carrying section and hydrated magnesium chloride again.
3, according to the preparation Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous Technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that collecting the product Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous after, a part of gas phase thing HCl sends into fluidized bed circulation and uses.
CN 01128932 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride Pending CN1412114A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01128932 CN1412114A (en) 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01128932 CN1412114A (en) 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 New process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride

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CN1412114A true CN1412114A (en) 2003-04-23

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2260562C1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2005-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "АВИСМА титано-магниевый комбинат" Method of dehydration of chloromagnesium raw material and a device for its realization
RU2276101C2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-05-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of reprocessing of the dust wastes formed at dehydration of the chlorine-magnesium raw materials
CN1295151C (en) * 2004-07-24 2007-01-17 陈瑜 Process for producing anhydrous magnesium chloride by microwave energy
RU2299178C1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-05-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust formed at dehydration of magnesium-chloride material
RU2307792C2 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-10-10 Закрытое акционерное общество ВНИИ Галургии (ЗАО ВНИИ Галургии) Method of production of the artificial carnallite
CN100379682C (en) * 2004-11-01 2008-04-09 中信国安盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride
RU2321541C2 (en) * 2006-02-16 2008-04-10 Открытое акционерное общество "РУСАЛ ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ АЛЮМИНИЕВО-МАГНИЕВЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ОАО "РУСАЛ ВАМИ") Method of dehydrating magnesium chloride salts and multicell heater for implementation of the method
RU2333153C1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-09-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of carnallite dust handling from fluid-bed furnace scrubber
RU2334829C1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of dehydration of chlorine magnesium salts in multichamber furnace of boiling bed
RU2334679C1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of dehydration of chlorine-magnesium raw material
RU2339577C1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-11-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Dehydration method for chlorine-magnesium raw materials and facility for its implementation
RU2367602C1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-09-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method for obtaining of synthetic carnallite for electrolytic magnesium and chlorine preparation
RU2367603C2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-09-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Multi-chamber fluidised bed furnace to dehydrate chlorine-magnesium stock
RU2370441C1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-10-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of preparation of chlorine-magnesium raw material for production of magnesium by electrolysis of melted salts
RU2370440C1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-10-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust from cyclons of fluid-bed furnace
RU2380317C1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-01-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of preparing carnallite ore for electrolytic production of magnesium and chlorine
CN101343073B (en) * 2008-05-12 2010-06-09 部燕茹 Dewatering industrial stove for carnaillite hydrous chloromagnesite
RU2395456C1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-07-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust from fluidised bed furnace cyclones
RU2400425C2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Procedure for preparing carnallite raw material to electrolytic production of magnesium and chlorine
CN107208287A (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-09-26 联盟镁公司 By the way that two hydrated magnesium chlorides to be dehydrated to the method to produce magnesium metal
RU2677448C1 (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-01-16 Публичное Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method for preparation of electrolyte for electrolytic preparation of magnesium and chlorine and device for its implementation
CN112250093A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 Method and system for preparing magnesium chloride

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2260562C1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2005-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "АВИСМА титано-магниевый комбинат" Method of dehydration of chloromagnesium raw material and a device for its realization
CN1295151C (en) * 2004-07-24 2007-01-17 陈瑜 Process for producing anhydrous magnesium chloride by microwave energy
RU2276101C2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-05-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of reprocessing of the dust wastes formed at dehydration of the chlorine-magnesium raw materials
CN100379682C (en) * 2004-11-01 2008-04-09 中信国安盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride
RU2307792C2 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-10-10 Закрытое акционерное общество ВНИИ Галургии (ЗАО ВНИИ Галургии) Method of production of the artificial carnallite
RU2299178C1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-05-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust formed at dehydration of magnesium-chloride material
RU2321541C2 (en) * 2006-02-16 2008-04-10 Открытое акционерное общество "РУСАЛ ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ АЛЮМИНИЕВО-МАГНИЕВЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ОАО "РУСАЛ ВАМИ") Method of dehydrating magnesium chloride salts and multicell heater for implementation of the method
RU2333153C1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-09-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of carnallite dust handling from fluid-bed furnace scrubber
RU2334829C1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of dehydration of chlorine magnesium salts in multichamber furnace of boiling bed
RU2339577C1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-11-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Dehydration method for chlorine-magnesium raw materials and facility for its implementation
RU2334679C1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of dehydration of chlorine-magnesium raw material
RU2367603C2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-09-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Multi-chamber fluidised bed furnace to dehydrate chlorine-magnesium stock
RU2367602C1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-09-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method for obtaining of synthetic carnallite for electrolytic magnesium and chlorine preparation
CN101343073B (en) * 2008-05-12 2010-06-09 部燕茹 Dewatering industrial stove for carnaillite hydrous chloromagnesite
RU2370441C1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-10-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of preparation of chlorine-magnesium raw material for production of magnesium by electrolysis of melted salts
RU2370440C1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-10-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust from cyclons of fluid-bed furnace
RU2380317C1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-01-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of preparing carnallite ore for electrolytic production of magnesium and chlorine
RU2400425C2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-09-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Procedure for preparing carnallite raw material to electrolytic production of magnesium and chlorine
RU2395456C1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-07-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method of processing carnallite dust from fluidised bed furnace cyclones
CN107208287A (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-09-26 联盟镁公司 By the way that two hydrated magnesium chlorides to be dehydrated to the method to produce magnesium metal
US10617995B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2020-04-14 Alliance Magnésium Process for producing magnesium metal by dehydrating dihydrate magnesium chloride
RU2677448C1 (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-01-16 Публичное Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Method for preparation of electrolyte for electrolytic preparation of magnesium and chlorine and device for its implementation
CN112250093A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 Method and system for preparing magnesium chloride

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