CN1403672A - Assembled wall and floor board - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to wall and floor decorating material. In order to avoid the deformation of the assembled wall and floor boards caused by moisture, heat, cold, etc. and to facillitate processing and assembling, the present invention has altered side structure of wall and floor boards, that is, there is at least one pair of interlocking structure on the sides to make the connection tight, convenient and reliable.

Description

A kind of assembled wall and floor board

This invention relate to wall, construct, plate, the brick class material of surface decoration usefulness, especially a kind of with the side wall and floor board of splicing continuously.

Along with the development of society, the kind of Building Decoration Material is more and more, and class is also more and more higher.Wall, floor also are so, and technical continuous progress can be satisfied the ever-increasing various demands of society better.China's patent as bulletin on the 12nd in September calendar year 2001, notification number be CN2447458Y's " buckle-type laminated flooring ", disclose a kind of wood flooring of splicing by the buckle-type of side, reach minimizing plate face and be subjected to temperature, the influence of the variation of humidity and the purpose of being out of shape, but still it is the same with the technology of other buckle-type splicing, all be on the basis of common rectangle rebate, to establish again to form compound tongue-and-groove with buckle and reach this purpose, also all exist some defectives to some extent, such as the inconvenience of mating formation, require great effort again, and shape, processed complex, the scope of application are wideless yet or the like.

The purpose of this invention provides a kind of wall and floor board, is connected reliably between plate and the plate, can effectively reduce various distortion, and structure is simpler, processes, it is all very convenient to mat formation, and applicability is better.

This invention is the side structure by the change wall and floor board, and the annexation of improving between plate and the plate realizes that mainly be: a kind of assembled wall and floor board comprises upper and lower two planes, four sides all around; Splice with the side applying that corresponding contour shape is arranged between the described wall and floor board; It is characterized in that, at least one pair of is to have the interlocking side of corresponding specific profile shape (to refer to same wall and floor board in described four sides, the interlocking side that also correspondingly constitutes in fact between per two wall and floor boards is disregarded interior), can be arbitrary between per two wall and floor boards to splicing of interlocking side transverse fit and mutual locking, each other in the relative slip on above-below direction and the horizontal cross and with above-mentioned direction with vertically limited (between, can any direction after mating formation in fact all can not relative motion) only for two wall and floor boards by relatively rotating of axis by the other side's interlocking side profile.

Here, the described external surface that the plane refers to wall and floor board, the one side that lower plane is promptly relative with last plane of going up.They have all referred to the plate face of main plane effect, i.e. basal plane, and all the other some positions can be decorative pattern, pattern and some other and this irrelevant functional structure of invention.For sake of convenience, the parallel direction that this paper will go up lower plane is called horizontal direction, above-below direction is the direction perpendicular to last lower plane, it vertically is the parallel direction of the piece (going up the splicing boundary line between the plane) of two wall and floor boards, it also is the continuity direction of side profile, laterally be that horizontal cross promptly is parallel to the horizontal of lower plane perpendicular to direction longitudinally.Described applying refers to the interconnected relationship of side, comprise that tenon closes, plane contact etc. makes the side and closes, transverse fit is meant that a pair of interlocking side is from transversely docking mutually until applying, it is meant necessary mode, do not repel alternate manner, can also fit mutually from vertically pushing in proper order as the interlocking side.If described wall and floor board has only a pair of interlocking side, also can tenon close or mode such as plane contact is fitted all the other two sides.In addition, can around wall and floor board, be provided with the interlocking side, promptly constitute two pairs of interlocking sides, side profile shape between the two pairs of interlocking sides can be identical in twos (refer to here the orientation also with, promptly constitute two pairs of same interlocking sides), as, also we can say 4 pairs of interlocking sides (respectively constituting two pairs between relative, the adjacent side).

Visibly differently with prior art be, common rectangle rebate structure (its two parallel fitting face and horizontal direction parallel) has been avoided in this invention, even have one group or several groups of rectangle rebate structures, its two parallel fitting face is also from the horizontal by an angle, the rectangle rebate structure of this inclined type, except that the relative slip of restriction the other side above-below direction, generally can also limit the relative slip on the other side's horizontal cross, and the vertical plane of parallel bonding surface with two can be arranged in one side or its both sides that distribute.Though it is unique to reach the interlocking side design of described purpose and effect, and multiple structure, shape with identical or close feature are also arranged, and can be selected according to wall and floor board material, use occasion, size, shape, class, processing conditions etc.The lateral cross section contour shape of interlocking side can be any one or two kinds of Several combination in straight line (comprising chamfering), the curve (comprising arc, fillet), and wherein can respectively there be the unidirectional relative slip on the above-below direction that overlaps and limit simultaneously the other side after the splicing and horizontal cross of at least one plane or curved surface the interlocking side.Splicing back can overlap between the interlocking side fully, also can partially overlap, and part does not overlap, even overlap also not necessarily tight fit, can also be matched in clearance, flexible design, selection as required in a word.In order to make between plate splicing closely, a pair of or arbitraryly can establish a plane (benchmark that this plane can be used as design, process, mat formation) vertical respectively at the following of piece with last lower plane to the interlocking side, they are coincidence fully after splicing.A pair of or arbitrary lateral cross section to the interlocking side can have the identical contour shape that is in different azimuth (can overlap after 180 ° as reversing).Vertically, a pair of or arbitrary profile to the interlocking side can be interrupted, and promptly the side of two correspondences is local constitutes the interlocking side.

This invention can relate to all wall and floor boards with the side splicing, and does not require unified specifications and models.Except that the necessary function that realizes the technical program, other functional structure can also be arranged, as floral designs, damp proof, anti-skidding, shock absorbing, ventilation and with structures such as wall, ground are connected, also comprise the various structures that are connected with servicing unit.The wall and floor board material that all needs of used material are provided with the interlocking side includes interior, can be timber, bamboo chip, wood-based plate, plastics etc., can also be among them some kinds and with the combination of paper, paint, adhesive etc.A kind of in this way wood flooring, can be wooden floor, compoiste wood floor, compoiste wood floor can be on China fir, weedtree plate plane or two planes gummed thin plate or veneer up and down, comprise the veneer that planing wood sheet, wood-based plate, bamboo chip, plastic facing and other material are made.Last plane can be coated with high-grade paint vehicle by polishing again, becomes high-grade floor, and mid portion can be China fir, weedtree lath or some China firs, weedtree lath finger form.Otherwise the wall and floor board that class is lower also can adopt this technical scheme, also can be aided with modes such as gluing, drift bolt as wood flooring and splice mutually or be connected with keel, yoke etc.

This invention has broken through between plate the thinking that closely splicing must be established a traditional rectangle rebate, utilize wall and floor board design, the improvement of side view all around, make between plate and the plate can on required any direction, locate mutually after the splicing, effect, locking, reliably, closely connect into smooth plate face, and be difficult for loosening.Interlocking side structure compactness, precision, the left size in junction is big, and whole mutual restriction of mating formation between the plate of back, can stop plate face cracking (as take out seam, arch etc. expands), warpage (as crooked, as to reverse etc.) to be out of shape effectively.Employing transverse fit splicing, mat formation be easy to, make things convenient for, laborsaving, also can in conjunction with two plates in the vertical push splicing mutually, even also be easy to mat formation at foundation, it is also easy to change in addition, can be used for provisional or movable mating formation.Interlocking side structure, simple shape can adopt common milling, planing or grinding, and especially processing is easier on the rotating equipment of cutter shaft, can shape once, two operations, and precision and efficient height, and scrap rate is few, can reduce cost significantly.There are multiple structure and different contour shapes in the interlocking side, can be selected according to different materials, use occasion, class, size and processing conditions etc., make this invention be used for a greater variety of wall and floor boards, satisfy social various demand better, so the scope of application is very wide.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this invention is described further.

Fig. 1 is the spliced front views of two wall and floor boards.

Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to view, it has represented the lateral cross section contour shape and the splicing relation of the interlocking side of two pairs of same structures (equally).

Fig. 3-Figure 32 is that several contour shape and splicings to interlocking side lateral cross section concern schematic diagram.There are part fillet, chamfering and bigger gap to omit among the figure, also have part to go up (i.e. figure the other way around) and other some structures close, that derive from that lower plane can exchange and do not provide as yet.

One one kinds of wall and floor boards of embodiment, by gummed thin plate or veneer on the medium density fibreboard, profile all around constitutes square, two adjacent side profile shapes are identical, other two sides contour shape is also identical, and respectively constituting a pair of interlocking side 3,4 between the difform side, the lateral cross section contour shape of every pair of interlocking side 3,4 and splicing relation are shown in one of Fig. 2-Figure 32.Each side of wall and floor board is all with interlocking side 3,4 and the splicing of wall and floor board transverse fit all around.

21 groups of wooden floors of embodiment, by the beautiful high-grade weedtree of wood grain is material, profile all around constitutes rectangle, long limit, minor face size between each bar are identical respectively, along the grain direction is long limit, its two sides constitute a pair of interlocking side 3,4, and there is the rectangle rebate structure 6 of two parallel fitting faces from the horizontal by an angle this interlocking side, shown in Fig. 3-Figure 10, Figure 15-22.Minor face two sides (end face) are the plane.

31 kinds of compoiste wood floors of embodiment, each gummed of both sides has two layers of thin plate up and down, two layers machine direction of each side is opposite, wherein upside outermost one deck is the weedtree thin plate that constitutes various beautiful decorative patterns, smooth smooth, the last plane 1 that scribbles high-grade paint vehicle, and mid portion is some China firs, weedtree lath or the lath that become by its finger.Constitute rectangle all around, every relative two sides constitute a pair of interlocking side 3,4, and each is identical to two lateral cross section contour shapes of interlocking side 3,4, but orientation of living in difference, as Figure 11, Figure 19, Figure 21, Figure 26, Figure 30, shown in Figure 32.

41 kinds of composite wall and floors of embodiment, being respectively upper and lower two-layer gummed by in plank, bamboo chip, the wood-based plate (one of veneer, fiberboard, shaving board etc.) the two forms, at least one pair of interlocking side 3,4 in four sides, respectively there is a plane 5 vertical with last lower plane interlocking side 3,4 below piece, as Fig. 4-Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 14-Figure 17, Figure 20, Figure 22-Figure 25, Figure 27-Figure 29, shown in Figure 32.Be coated with the pad felt on the smooth ground, this floor is paved on the pad felt, until the less interval of distance foundation.

Embodiment five plurality of small blocks solid woods or composite wall and floor are one group, all are spliced into a bulk ofly between them in advance with two pairs of same interlocking sides 3,4, and this bulk outside is smooth, still constitutes two pairs of same interlocking sides 3,4.Interlocking side 3,4 has one of Fig. 2-Figure 32 to derive from or close contour shape and splicing relation.

61 kinds of strip bamboos of embodiment floor, every forms by some bamboo chips gummed, and every bamboo shape of floor, size are all identical, rectangular all around, there are two air channels longitudinally the inboard of lower plane 2, and there is the interlocking side 3,4 shown in Fig. 2-Figure 32 of at least one pair of one or both of two long side faces or four sides.

Embodiment kind July 1st gummed has the artificial plate of plastic facing or paper veneer, make wallboard, form plane 1 by the veneer outside, rectangular all around or rhombus, four sides constitute two couples of Fig. 1-same interlocking side 3,4 shown in Figure 32 respectively, are glued at or insert, hammer on the metope of yoke or filler rod.

Embodiment Aug. 1st kind plastics wallboard, there are rag or coloured picture in last plane 1, all around all with the splicing of fitting between the different interlocking side 3,4 of two couple shown among Fig. 3-Figure 32 the two.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of assembled wall and floor board comprises upper and lower two planes (1,2), four sides all around; Splice with the side applying that corresponding contour shape is arranged between the described wall and floor board; It is characterized in that, at least one pair of is the interlocking side (3,4) that corresponding specific profile shape is arranged in described four sides, can be arbitrary between per two wall and floor boards to splicing of interlocking side (3,4) transverse fit and locking mutually, the relative slip on above-below direction and horizontal cross and with above-mentioned direction with vertically limited each other by relatively rotating of axis by the other side's interlocking side profile.

2, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is arbitrary to there not being the rectangle rebate structure that two parallel fitting faces are parallel to horizontal direction in described interlocking side (3,4).

3, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a pair of or arbitrary to the rectangle rebate structure (6) of one to three group of two parallel fitting face from the horizontal by an angle arranged in described interlocking side (3,4).

4, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, arbitrary lateral cross section contour shape to described interlocking side (3,4) is the Several combination of a kind of in straight line, the curve or two kinds.

5, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a pair of or arbitrary have an identical lateral cross section contour shape that is in different azimuth to described interlocking side (3,4).

6, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be two pairs of interlocking sides of a pair of formation (3,4) with relative two sides in the described side, and the side profile shape between two pairs of interlocking sides (3,4) is identical in twos, promptly constitutes two pairs of same interlocking sides (3,4).

7, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a pair of or arbitrary is interrupted to described interlocking side (3,4) profile in the vertical, i.e. the local formation in the side of two correspondences described interlocking side (3,4).

8, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of described wall and floor board is either one or several the combination in timber, bamboo chip, wood-based plate, the plastics.

9, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wall and floor board is wooden floor or compoiste wood floor, described compoiste wood floor mid portion is that China fir, weedtree plate finger form, upside or upper and lower both sides gummed has one or more layers thin plate, is made of the plate face of outermost layer thin plate and goes up plane (1) or go up lower plane (1,2).

10, assembled wall and floor board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each is spliced into the wall and floor board of bulk in advance with two pairs of described interlocking sides (3,4) by the wall and floor board of plurality of small blocks, and the side of the wall and floor board of bulk still forms two pairs of described interlocking sides (3,4).

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