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CN1403381A - Method for recovering organic acid from waste alkali liquor - Google Patents

Method for recovering organic acid from waste alkali liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1403381A
CN1403381A CN 01131453 CN01131453A CN1403381A CN 1403381 A CN1403381 A CN 1403381A CN 01131453 CN01131453 CN 01131453 CN 01131453 A CN01131453 A CN 01131453A CN 1403381 A CN1403381 A CN 1403381A
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China
Prior art keywords
extraction
organic acid
waste
reclaims
waste lye
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CN 01131453
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1162335C (en
Inventor
李向富
余正哲
王路海
朱宝兴
社永贵
马建英
张友良
赵庆龙
褚兴邦
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for recovering organic acid from waste alkali liquor discharged by octenal condensation reaction, in particular to a technology for recovering butyric acid from waste acid water discharged by a system after oil removal of waste alkali liquor discharged by an aldolization reaction to generate octenal. The content of butyric acid in the waste water after the waste alkali liquid is acidified, demulsified and deoiled is still up to 1.5-2.0% (by weight). The invention adopts the acidification-extraction-back extraction technology to recover the butyric acid (or butyrate) in the wastewater, and the technology can recycle more than 80 percent of the butyric acid in the wastewater and simultaneously ensure that the COD in the wastewater is CODcrAlso reduces the concentration of water from about 35000mg/L to about 6000mg/L, greatly improves the quality of externally discharged water, and has environmental benefitsThe economic benefit is particularly remarkable.

Description

A kind of organic acid method that from waste lye, reclaims
Affiliated field:
The present invention relates to from a kind of waste liquid that contains high density butyric acid (or butyrates), reclaim butyro-novel process, especially relate to the waste lye that the octenal condensation reaction is discharged, butyro-recovery method in the useless sour water after the acidifying oil removing.
The waste lye that the octenal condensation reaction is discharged is behind the acidifying breaking milk and removing oil, the butyric acid that still contains 1.5-2.0% (weight) in its waste water, and butyric acid (or butyrates) is a kind of important chemical material, can from waste water, reclaim butyric acid and can create very high economic benefit, can significantly reduce organic quantity discharged in the waste water simultaneously again.
Prior art:
Because the waste water that contains high density butyric acid (or butyrates) in producing seldom, so reclaim domestic and international report also few especially of the method for butyric acid (or butyrates) from this waste water, existent method to be adopted with alkali neutralization, evaporation drying then, use the inorganic acid acidifying again, organic acid dissociates.For example, general universal decimal classification 661,725,66.03, introduced among the 628:33 and reclaimed butyro-report in the production 2-ethylhexanol waste liquid, this waste liquid is the sewage that is produced with the crotons hydroformylation butyraldehyde stage, wherein contain butyrates 40-100g/L, adopt recovery method for contain butyric acid waste water-sewage neutralization-evaporation-in and butyrates-butyro-rectifying-product butyric acid, but in evaporation drying technology for the low waste water of organic acid content owing to the energy consumption height, unreasonable economically, another kind method then is to adopt extraction, distil process is because the butyric acid boiling point is higher, also high to the requirement of separation operation condition, and investment, the energy consumption height, operational difficulty.
Goal of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method that effectively from contain high density butyric acid (or butyrates) waste water, reclaims butyric acid (or butyrates), promptly adopt acidifying, extraction, reextraction, new drying technique to reclaim butyrates (or butyric acid), make it feasible on technology, can realize industrialization.
Summary of the invention:
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has at first considered acidifying oil removing condition, it is the necessary acidified oil removing of octenal condensation waste lye, and the acidulated condition of processed waste water, by the organic acid rerum natura as can be known, organic acid its solubleness in water under the neutral condition less than C-5 is very big, and in next its solubleness in water that can reduce greatly of acidic conditions, reclaim with extraction process again, acidifying can be selected mineral acid, as inorganic middle strong acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, preferentially select the vitriol oil.Making the acidifying pH value is that 2.0-4.0 is advisable, and preferentially selecting pH value is 2.5~3.0.Next is the selection of extraction agent and strippant, and extraction agent is preferentially selected two-ethylhexanol based on the single alcohol more than the C-7, and strippant is preferentially selected NaOH based on highly basic.And with extraction, the relevant optimum operation condition of the stripping, (extraction agent: waste water), preferentially select 1: 2 that wherein is in a ratio of 1: 4; The unit surface treatment capacity is 50~150L/m 2.h, preferentially select 70L/m 2.h; Agitator motor rotating speed 100~600r/min; Churning time 5~10min and settling time are 30~180min.Waste water is through the discharging of extraction agent (1-3 level) extraction post neutralization, its extraction phase recycles after the strippant back extraction, stripping obtains the product butyrates mutually after drying, and butyrates gets butyric acid after the strong acid acidifying, so far finished the purpose that reclaims butyrates (or butyric acid) from waste water.The invention effect:
Octanol waste lye is behind the acidifying breaking milk and removing oil, still contain 1.5-2.0% (weight) butyric acid in the waste water, the method report that reclaims butyric acid (or butyrates) at present from this waste water is few especially, existing as: contain butyric acid waste water-sewage neutralization-evaporation-in and butyrates-butyro-rectifying-product butyric acid technology, for the low waste water of organic acid content because the energy consumption height, unreasonable economically, acidifying-extraction of the present invention-reextraction-dry new technology reclaims the butyric acid (butyrates) that contains in the useless sour water of butyric acid, and butyric acid (butyrates) rate of recovery in this waste water is reached more than 80%.Institute's effluent enters biochemical treatment apparatus and can not cause any impact to wastewater treatment field after reclaiming.The present invention with in compare with evaporation drying technology, have save energy and treating water and can directly carry out characteristics such as biochemical treatment
Accompanying drawing and brief description:
As accompanying drawing the technical process of the present invention with the two-stage countercurrent extraction described, wherein:
(1)-the spent acid tank
(2)-the alkali groove
(3)-the one-level extraction tank
(4)-the secondary extraction tank
(5)-the reextraction groove
(6)-organic acid salt receipts groove
Accompanying drawings specific implementation process of the present invention:
Useless sour water after the acidified oil removing of octanol waste lye after regulating, PH is entered waste acid water groove (1), enter one-level extraction tank (3) after metering, carry out extraction process with backspace extraction phase from secondary extraction tank (4), after the extracting and separating, extracting phase enters in the secondary extraction tank (4) and extraction agent generation extraction process from the reextraction groove, its extracting phase enters chemical engineering sewage processing field and carries out biochemical treatment after neutralization, extraction phase enters one-level extraction tank (3) recycle.The extraction phase of separating from one-level extraction tank (3) enters reextraction groove (5) and strips from the alkali lye of alkali groove (2), extracting phase enters secondary extraction tank (4) and recycles, the back extraction of getting off from the reextraction groove enters organic acid salt receipts groove (6) mutually, carries out the dried recovered organic acid salt.
Hereto, the present invention has finished and reclaimed organic acid salt (or organic acid) purpose from the useless sour water of octanol waste lye after oil removing.Processed waste water can directly enter chemical engineering sewage processing field and carry out biochemical treatment after neutralization.
Embodiment:
From octanol waste lye, reclaim butyric acid (butyrates) and install little trial run, be illustrated with specific embodiment:
With the mixer-settler is extraction equipment, adopts the two-stage countercurrent extraction, and (the COD value is 32068~37092mg/L), and acidifying PH is under the 2.5-3.5 condition, is in a ratio of 1~6: 6 (extraction agent: waste water), the unit surface treatment capacity is 50~150L/m after oil removing at waste water 2.h under the condition, agitator motor rotating speed 300~600r/min; Churning time 5~10min and settling time are under 30~180min condition useless sour water to be carried out cycling extraction regeneration tests (experiment flow is seen accompanying drawing).
Experimental example 1 operational condition is:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.6, extraction agent 230ml after just extracting, motor speed is 420r/min, stirs 5min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 230min after regenerate (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) again and stirs 7min, motor speed is 380r/min, clarification 60min, and the butyric acid total yield is 88.9.
Experimental example 2 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.9, extraction agent 250ml after just extracting, motor speed is 420r/min, stirs 7min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 230min of (extraction phase behind the reextraction is regenerated with strippant and reclaimed butyrates) after regenerating again and stirs 7min, motor speed is 390r/min, clarification 60min, and the butyric acid total yield is 87.6.
Experimental example 3 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.5, extraction agent 270ml after just extracting, motor speed is 450r/min, stirs 6min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the back of regenerating (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) extraction agent 250min again, stirs 8min, and motor speed is 340r/min, clarification 60min, the butyric acid total yield is 92.3.
Experimental example 4 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.7, extraction agent 270ml after just extracting, motor speed is 400r/min, stirs 8min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 240min of the back of regenerating (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) again, stirs 6min, and motor speed is 350r/min, clarification 60min, the butyric acid total yield is 92.1.
Experimental example 5 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 3.0, extraction agent 220ml after just extracting, motor speed is 490r/min, stirs 8min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 200min of the back of regenerating (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) again, stirs 6min, and motor speed is 330r/min, clarification 60min, the butyric acid total yield is 86.0.
Experimental example 6 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.9, extraction agent 240ml after just extracting, motor speed is 500r/min, stirs 8min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 220min of the back of regenerating (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) again, stirs 6min, and motor speed is 340r/min, clarification 60min, the butyric acid total yield is 86.9.
Experimental example 7 operational conditions are:
The butyric acid waste water 600ml that after the acidifying oil removing, contains high density, pH value is 2.6, extraction agent 250ml after just extracting, motor speed is 430r/min, stirs 8min, clarification 60min, extracting phase carries out the extraction second time with the extraction agent 230min of the back of regenerating (extraction phase behind the reextraction reclaims butyrates with strippant regeneration) again, stirs 6min, and motor speed is 300r/min, clarification 60min, the butyric acid total yield is 87.1.Secondary extraction, the recovery butyric acid treatment effect of stripping are listed in table 1.
Table 1:
Figure A0113145300091

Claims (10)

1, a kind of organic acid method that from waste lye, reclaims, it is characterized in that: the useless sour water after the acidified oil removing of octanol waste lye is entered waste acid water groove (1) after PH regulates, enter one-level extraction tank (3) after metering, carry out extraction process with the extraction phase that returns from secondary extraction tank (4), after the extracting and separating, extracting phase enters in the secondary extraction tank (4) and extraction agent generation extraction process from the reextraction groove, its extracting phase enters chemical engineering sewage processing field and carries out biochemical treatment after neutralization, extraction phase enters one-level extraction tank (3) recycle.The extraction phase of separating from one-level extraction tank (3) enters reextraction groove (5) and strips from the alkali lye of alkali groove (2), extracting phase enters secondary extraction tank (4) and recycles, the back extraction of getting off from the reextraction groove enters organic acid salt receipts groove (6) mutually, carries out the dried recovered organic acid salt.
2, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1 is characterized in that: octanol waste lye through from extract or be the extraction agent oil removing with other hydrocarbon polymer after the acidulated condition of waste liquid be: PH is less than 4.0.
3, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select strong acid in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, the phosphoric acid etc. during acidifying.
4, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: extraction agent selects to contain C 7And above alcohol.
5, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1~12: 6 (extraction agents: waste water) are selected in comparing of extraction agent.
6, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: extraction can be selected 1 grade for use to the extraction of 4 stage countercurrents, preferentially selects the extraction of 2 stage countercurrents.
7, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: getting disengaging time is less than 3 hours.
8, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: strippant is selected highly basic or basic oxide such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide for use.
9, a kind of organic acid method that reclaims from waste lye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concentration of strippant is little by 40%.
The treatment process of 10, extraction according to claim 1, reextraction dried recovered butyrates is characterized in that: one-level extraction tank (3), secondary extraction tank (4), reextraction groove (5), organic acid salt are received groove (6)
CNB011314532A 2001-09-11 2001-09-11 Method for recovering organic acid from waste alkali liquor Expired - Fee Related CN1162335C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101353213B (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-06-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating octanol waste alkali liquid by using alcohol acidification extraction method
CN103012104A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating butanol-octanol waste alkali liquor and recycling butyric acid
CN106186147A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 北京惠宇乐邦环保科技有限公司 A kind of recovery and treatment method of high concentration waste organic acid
CN106927596A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating octanol waste alkali liquor
CN111978202A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 浙江理工大学上虞工业技术研究院有限公司 Recovery method of alkaline washable disperse dye hydrolysate

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101353213B (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-06-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating octanol waste alkali liquid by using alcohol acidification extraction method
CN103012104A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating butanol-octanol waste alkali liquor and recycling butyric acid
CN103012104B (en) * 2011-09-26 2014-12-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating butanol-octanol waste alkali liquor and recycling butyric acid
CN106927596A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for treating octanol waste alkali liquor
CN106186147A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 北京惠宇乐邦环保科技有限公司 A kind of recovery and treatment method of high concentration waste organic acid
CN106186147B (en) * 2016-07-26 2020-05-19 北京惠宇乐邦环保科技有限公司 Recovery treatment method of high-concentration organic acid wastewater
CN111978202A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 浙江理工大学上虞工业技术研究院有限公司 Recovery method of alkaline washable disperse dye hydrolysate
CN111978202B (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-08-05 浙江理工大学上虞工业技术研究院有限公司 Recovery method of alkaline washable disperse dye hydrolysate

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