CN1395861A - Silkworm feed containing functional particle and produced silk by silkworm feed with the feed and production using the silk - Google Patents
Silkworm feed containing functional particle and produced silk by silkworm feed with the feed and production using the silk Download PDFInfo
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- CN1395861A CN1395861A CN02105464A CN02105464A CN1395861A CN 1395861 A CN1395861 A CN 1395861A CN 02105464 A CN02105464 A CN 02105464A CN 02105464 A CN02105464 A CN 02105464A CN 1395861 A CN1395861 A CN 1395861A
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Abstract
The aim of the present invention is to produce silk containing functional fine powders without damaging natural feeling and touch at all. The functional fine powder-containing feed for silkworms concerned to this invention characterizes obtained by compounding or adding at lest a certain amount of a functional fine powder except ceramics or a functional aqueous solution to an artificial feed for silkworms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the silkworm feed and feed the silk that silkworm produces with this feed, said silkworm feed be by the functional particle of ormal weight is sneaked into or add in the artificial feed for silkworms, Spray Mixing on the fresh mulberry leaf mixed liquor of ormal weight functional particle is arranged and on fresh mulberry leaf the coating functional particle constitute.
Background technology
Just utilize on online and the cloth method of coating functional particle a long time ago, it is functional that line and cloth are had, and utilized such developing material and have goods such as dress material of new function.
Summary of the invention
The processed of coating functional particle can be damaged natural quality and sense of touch that silk itself has on the online or cloth, and after washing, functional particle also can come off sometimes.At present, the goods that directly silk with natural quality and sense of touch carried out processed do not obtain practical application as yet.
Under this background, the present inventor has successfully developed the silk (spy opens 2000-69916) with ceramic function by feeding silkworm with the artificial feed of sneaking into or being added with pottery.
Subsequently, the present inventor further uses except that pottery again, and it is generally acknowledged inorganic matter and organic matter hello the silkworm that is not suitable for doing the silkworm feed, has verified that these materials can migrate in the silk.
The present invention just is being based on these understanding, by silkworm feed that is coated with functional particle and the silk of producing with this silkworm feed hello silkworm are provided, can prepare silk and silk product with various functions at an easy rate.
According to the present invention, can just not damage since ancient times under the condition of the silk glamour of people's favor extremely, in feed, sneak into the various inorganic matters except that pottery, and inorganic matter is incorporated in the silk, and then can under the situation of damaging natural quality and sense of touch not, be easy to produce and has functional silk by the form of silkworm with nature.
Therefore, the means of the technical solution problem of the present invention's employing are as follows.
Contain the silkworm feed of functional particle, it is characterized in that, in artificial feed for silkworms, sneak into or add the functional particle of the ormal weight except that pottery.
Contain the silkworm feed of functional particle, it is characterized in that, in spraying on the fresh mulberry leaf or coating or sprinkle the functional particle that removes the ormal weight ceramic.
Contain the silkworm feed of functional particle, it is characterized in that, the afore mentioned rules amount is not for influencing the amount of silkworm feed silkworm feed.
The silkworm feed that contains functional particle, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned functions particulate is made up of at least a material in following organic matter of taking food or the inorganic matter, these materials comprise the mineral of calcium carbide, emerald etc., pigment, dyestuff, fragrant material, thermo sensitive color, UV photosensitive pigment etc. are functional pigmented, spices, charcoal etc.
Contain the silkworm feed of functional particle, it is characterized in that, make the above-mentioned functions particulate form capsule shape.
A kind of silk is characterized in that, uses above-mentioned silkworm feed to feed silkworm, and is produced by silkworm.
A kind of silk product is characterized in that, uses the silk that contains a kind of functional particle and makes up the silk that contains the different functionalities particulate, through weaving or being formed by weaving.
Embodiment
Below, the embodiment that contains the silkworm feed of functional particle and feed silkworm production silk with this feed of the present invention is described.
Make the method for silkworm feed functional particle have following two kinds.
First method is sneaked into the functional particle of ormal weight or is added in the artificial feed for silkworms.
Second method, spraying or coating are mixed with the liquid of functional particle on fresh mulberry leaf.
First method is the quantitative functional particle of hybrid regulatory in the powder of the universal artificial feed for silkworms " Sang Zhihua " (it is formed shown in the table 1 of back) in the present whole nation, and the particle diameter of functional particle is equal to or less than the particle diameter of " Sang Zhihua " powder.Add water after the mixing and steam, the feed that contains functional particle that obtains wetting is fed silkworm, sericulture with this feed, obtains containing the silk cocoon of functional particle, contains the silk of functional particle again with this silk cocoon production.
Second method is functional particle to be dissolved in the clear water such as running water, with this solution spray on fresh mulberry leaf, or coating or sprinkle functional particle on fresh mulberry leaf, feed silkworm, sericulture with these mulberry leaf then, obtain containing the silk cocoon of functional particle, contain the silk of functional particle again with these silk cocoon productions.
Below, the artificial feed that contains functional particle and the sericulture method of first method are described.
Be mixed with the artificial feed of functional particle and with this forage feed silkworm.
Add the functional particle (calcium carbide nontoxic in the artificial feed " Sang Zhihua " (registration mark) that constitutes by forming shown in the table 1 to silkworm, mineral such as emerald, pigment, dyestuff, fragrant material, thermo sensitive color, (ultraviolet) phytochromes etc. are functional pigmented, spices, charcoal etc., no matter be organic matter or inorganic matter, so long as the material that silkworm can be taken food gets final product), its addition is 1～25% (not influence the amount of the functional particle of silkworm feed with respect to the weight of the artificial feed of drying, be preferably 1～10%), and then adding is approximately the water of 2.5 times of this weight, heat sterilization, packing into is shaped in the plastic bag, deposits stand-by in refrigerator.
The function of several representative functional particles is described here.Calcium carbide, charcoal produce the anion to the human body beneficial.The ultrasonic wave that the emerald material produces is to the human body beneficial.Charcoal can obtain conducting electricity silk.Thermo sensitive color can be varied with temperature and be changed the silk of color.Colorific silk when the UV photosensitive pigment can obtain irradiation ultraviolet radiation (daylight).
Functional particle is not limited to above-mentioned several, even other functional particle also can be transferred in the silk by the function that said method has this particulate simply and go.
For the silkworm feed, be to mix a kind of above-mentioned functions particulate basically, but also can mix two or more functional particles.
At this moment, the particle of functional particle must be the small particle diameter (not influencing the particle diameter of silkworm feed) of sieving with the above sieve of at least 50 orders.If particle diameter is too big, silkworm this functional particle of can't taking food.Do not influence the amount of silkworm feed and do not influence the particle diameter that silkworm is taken food, be easy to set by experiment.During experiment, the amount and the particle diameter that are blended into the particulate in the artificial feed are all started from scratch, and increase gradually, and above-mentioned numerical value is exactly to try to achieve in this way.
In addition, functional particle can also carry out microencapsulation (size of microcapsules can be taken food with silkworm and is as the criterion) by known method with nylon resin and melmac.
Feed silkworm with the feed that said method makes, be processed into goods with the silk that obtains.
In the process of goods, usually the silk that uses the feed that is mixed with a kind of functional particle to feed silkworm and obtain, when making silk product, the silk that combination contains the different functionalities particulate is woven into goods, can make a kind of silk product have multiple function like this.
Table 1 experiment is used feed with composition " Sang Zhihua " age silkworm of artificial feed
| Raw material | Fit rate (%) |
| Dry Mulberry Leaf defatted soybean powder cellulose forming agent starch granulated sugar inorganic salt mixt citric acid vitamin C Cobastab mixture soybean oil anticorrisive agent | ????30.0 ????28.0 ????15.0 ????7.0 ????5.1 ????4.0 ????4.0 ????3.5 ????0.5 ????0.4 ????1.4 ????1.1 |
| Amount to | ????100.0 |
The preparation process of this feed is as follows.
The composition of artificial feed " Sang Zhihua "+mixed function particulate → add water → mix → boiling → pack → be shaped → place refrigerator to deposit → feeding.
Here said boiling is meant adding feed behind the water stifling or boil with steam, and the artificial feed that will be shaped is then packed in the bag, for preventing to addle, places refrigerator to deposit, and suitable feeding.
Result with this artificial feed feeding shows, to open 2000-69916 the same with the spy, begin feeding, therefrom begin feeding and 4 ages of silkworm rearing season from 2 ages of young silkworm rearing season the silkworm feeding in the length of time of spending the remaining years till death, and which kind of situation no matter, functional particle all moves in silk.
With energy dispersion formula x-ray analysis equipment, the silk that obtains with the feed that is mixed with emerald hello silkworm is analyzed, the result is as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 1 illustrates emerald significantly and is introduced in the silk.
It below is summary with artificial feed sericulture result.
Use the feed of the different functional particle of the object content that makes by first method and second method to feed silkworm respectively, do not find avoid the keeping away property of silkworm, and compare that the growth situation of silkworm is not a halfpenny the worse with artificial feed in the past to this feed.Change to 25% feed with the addition of functional particle from 1% and feed silkworm, in all cases, can confirm that all functional particle moved in the silk.
By these interpretations of result as can be known, to open the disclosed situation of 2000-69916 the same with the spy, begins this feed of feeding after 5 four days initial stages in age that the sericterium of silkworm is grown rapidly can obtain optimum efficiency.
Show that with fractographic result in the silk gum part of silk, the migration of functional particle is more.
The silk that maintains silk gum has the feature of what is called " well-pressed " (stiffness is strong).
On the other hand, silk is valued as the raw material of knitwear in recent years.Different with the past as the raw silk of kimonos, needn't process through boiling-off as the raw silk of knitwear, need contain silk gum and have the characteristic of " well-pressed " with dress material as coat on the contrary., can combine the two for this reason, utilize the silk that contains silk gum, exploitation knitted product new Application Areass such as (clothes, nursing materialss etc.).
This silk that contains silk gum and past as kimonos, after boiling-off processing, only use the method for fibroin to compare, adding about about 25% the silk gum that comes off man-hour in boiling-off can directly use as silk, be a kind of using method of economy, have epoch making significance.
Use " Sang Zhihua " (registration mark) in the above-mentioned artificial feed for silkworms that is mixed with functional particle, and the artificial feed of many kinds has been arranged in the market, also can in these feeds, sneak into functional particle, produced same silk.
The present invention can also implement by other various forms under the condition that does not break away from basic inventive concept and principal character, and in addition, the foregoing description is example only, can not be as limited explanation.The effect of invention
As mentioned above, according to the present invention,, can easily produce the silk that contains functional particle by the method for feeding functional particle when giving artificial feed of silkworm feeding and mulberry leaf.But also work that can be by silkworm is incorporated into the functional particle to the human body beneficial among the silk in order to the form of nature.When making dress material with this silk, the functional particle that is introduced into can effectively act on human body.According to the present invention, can be easy to make the dress material that contains various functional particles, simultaneously, also be easy to obtain to have the silk that contains functional particle of the natural glamour of silk self, in addition, application of the present invention is not limited to dress material, also might be applied in various goods aspect etc., all can obtain quite excellent action effect.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 shows with the state of the silk of energy dispersive device analysis (is example with the emerald).The composition of emerald is Al, Si, and test specimens is provided by Washima Weaving Co., Ltd..
Claims (7)
1. a silkworm feed that contains functional particle is characterized in that, sneaks into or add the functional particle of the ormal weight except that pottery in artificial feed for silkworms.
2. a silkworm feed that contains functional particle is characterized in that, in spraying on the fresh mulberry leaf or coating or sprinkle the functional particle that removes the ormal weight ceramic.
3. claim 1 or the 2 described silkworm feeds that contain functional particle is characterized in that, the afore mentioned rules amount is the amount that does not influence the silkworm feed.
4. each described silkworm feed that contains functional particle of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned functions particulate is made up of at least a material in following organic matter of taking food or the inorganic matter, these materials comprise the mineral of calcium carbide, emerald etc., pigment, dyestuff, fragrant material, thermo sensitive color, UV photosensitive pigment etc. are functional pigmented, spices, charcoal etc.
5. the described silkworm feed that contains functional particle of claim 4 is characterized in that, makes the above-mentioned functions particulate form capsule shape.
6. a silk is characterized in that, uses each described silkworm feed of claim 1～5 to feed silkworm, and is produced by silkworm.
7. a silk product is characterized in that, uses the silk that contains a kind of functional particle and makes up the silk that contains the different functionalities particulate, through weaving or being formed by weaving.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001204296 | 2001-07-05 | ||
| JP204296/2001 | 2001-07-05 |
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| CN1395861A true CN1395861A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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| CN02105464A Pending CN1395861A (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2002-04-05 | Silkworm feed containing functional particle and produced silk by silkworm feed with the feed and production using the silk |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677182A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing natural functional silk by utilizing living silkworms to directly spin |
| CN104642739A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄小莲 | Silkworm feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 东华大学 | Solution containing high-biocompatibility nanometer copper sulphide and preparation method of same |
| CN104878468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 东华大学 | Nano-titanium dioxide-feeding silkworm rearing method for preparing high-performance silk and product prepared by nano-titanium dioxide-feeding silkworm rearing method |
| CN104872082A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 东华大学 | Nano-zinc oxide feeding silkworm rearing method for manufacturing high-performance silk and product thereof |
| CN104886008A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 东华大学 | Graphene oxide-feeding silkworm rearing method for preparing high-strength silk and product of silk |
| CN107048100A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 福鼎朝辉水产开发有限公司 | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity |
| CN109122600A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of prepare freshens food from the nano tungsten trioxide of heat production silk and educates silkworm method and its product |
| CN110699771A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | A method for preparing highly elastic conductive polymer silk by utilizing biological functions |
| CN111005085A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 黄小毅 | Gold-containing silk and preparation method thereof |
| CN111280133A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for producing anti-ultraviolet functional silk by adding organic ultraviolet absorber |
| CN115316569A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-11-11 | 云南高意匠科技有限公司 | Feldspar powder-containing feed for silkworms and preparation method and use method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 CN CN02105464A patent/CN1395861A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677182A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-19 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing natural functional silk by utilizing living silkworms to directly spin |
| CN104642739A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄小莲 | Silkworm feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855342B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-03-22 | 东华大学 | Solution containing high-biocompatibility nanometer copper sulphide and preparation method of same |
| CN104878468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 东华大学 | Nano-titanium dioxide-feeding silkworm rearing method for preparing high-performance silk and product prepared by nano-titanium dioxide-feeding silkworm rearing method |
| CN104872082A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 东华大学 | Nano-zinc oxide feeding silkworm rearing method for manufacturing high-performance silk and product thereof |
| CN104886008A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 东华大学 | Graphene oxide-feeding silkworm rearing method for preparing high-strength silk and product of silk |
| CN104855342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 东华大学 | Solution containing high-biocompatibility nanometer copper sulphide and preparation method of same |
| CN107048100A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 福鼎朝辉水产开发有限公司 | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity |
| CN110699771A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | A method for preparing highly elastic conductive polymer silk by utilizing biological functions |
| CN109122600A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of prepare freshens food from the nano tungsten trioxide of heat production silk and educates silkworm method and its product |
| CN111005085A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 黄小毅 | Gold-containing silk and preparation method thereof |
| CN111280133A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for producing anti-ultraviolet functional silk by adding organic ultraviolet absorber |
| CN115316569A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-11-11 | 云南高意匠科技有限公司 | Feldspar powder-containing feed for silkworms and preparation method and use method thereof |
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