CN1379824A - A combined garment made of fiber fabric and fur and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a water-washable combined garment made of a fabric and a fur. In the method, the pelt (2) of the pelt is moistened with an organic fluorine-containing compound and the pelt is treated by drying and/or heating in order to form a permanent, microscopic, thin water-repellent layer on the surface of the collagen fibres of the pelt. The fur (3) of the pelt is moistened with an organic fluorine-containing compound and dried by means of a heat treatment so as to form a permanent, microscopic, thin water-repellent layer on the keratin fibre surface of the fur on the pelt, and finally the part of the pelt (1) which has been treated to be water-washable is fastened, either fixedly or detachably, to the water-washable fabric part (5) of said garment. The invention also relates to a re-washable water-washable combination garment made of fabric and fur according to the introduction of claim (9).

Description

A kind of combined clothes made of fiber fabric and fur and its manufacturing method

According to the introduction of claim 1, the invention relates to a method for producing a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur.

According to the introduction of claim 9, the present invention also relates to a combined garment made of fabric and fur, which can withstand repeated washing.

According to the introduction of claim 11, the invention also relates to a semi-finished product for washing with water.

According to the introduction of claim 13, the invention relates to a part of fur which can be subjected to water washing and is used in the production of said semi-finished product.

Furthermore, according to the introduction of claim 16, the present invention relates to a roll of fur strips capable of withstanding water washing.

In the following specification and claims, fur refers to processed, pure natural fur or processed pure fur raw material. Combination clothing made of fabric and fur refers to a garment having a fabric part and a fur part. Clothing also refers to combined clothes and separate garments, such as scarves, shirts, outerwear, etc. The concept of hair on pelt refers to the hairy side of the pelt, while the concept of rawhide refers to the raw side of the pelt. The fur part also refers to fur that is used in combined garments or semi-finished products and that has been treated to make it washable.

In the clothing industry, different kinds of combined garments made of fabric and fur have existed for a long time. Easiest from the standpoint of the wearer of the garment, such combination garments can be washed in water in a similar manner to all garments. Dry cleaning of clothes will greatly increase the cost and trouble. However, clothes made of washable fiber fabrics and furs are unknown to us in the garment manufacturing industry, which has traditionally focused on the planning and development of clothing design and exhibitions, as well as the development by existing Clothing made of material is knitted and sewn on. On the other hand, garment manufacturers generally have not had much interest in how to handle fur materials in production, and for this reason, the processing methods of various fur materials are still unknown to garment manufacturers.

In addition, the industry dealing with clothing materials has mastered different methods for treating textile materials and fur materials, by which, using different organic fluorochemicals, the final materials used in the clothing manufacturing industry, such as fiber fabrics, can be independently processed , leather and fur to make them waterproof and dustproof. Such methods have been disclosed, for example, in UK patent applications 1 015 630 and 999 975, US patent publications 3 994 951 and 3 330 812, publication JP-08081883, FI patent publication 43980 and SE patent publication 214 815 . However, the above-mentioned patent documents only disclose the treatment of certain specific materials with solutions containing fluorine-containing compounds in order to make said materials waterproof and dustproof. These documents do not disclose the treatment of fur materials in which the hide side and the hair side of the fur are fixedly connected to each other. Also, these documents do not disclose such a washable garment in which the garment has a fur part in which rawhide and hairs on the fur are fixedly connected to each other.

Because the material processing industry does not have to provide any rewashable finished fur materials for the fur garment manufacturing industry, these materials can be directly connected on the fiber fabrics so as to make washable combined clothes with fiber fabrics and fur as materials. Washable combination garments of this type made of fabric and fur are not at all suitable for consumers.

When a consumer wishes to clean a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur, the fabric portion and fur portion of the garment must be dry-cleaned, or the fur portion must be removed from the fabric portion of the garment and subsequently cleaned The fur part is dry cleaned, and the fiber fabric is washed. Above-mentioned defect is produced by the different characteristics of pure natural fur and fiber fabric when washing. If the fur part and the fiber fabric part are firmly fixed to each other, and if they are subsequently washed, the physical and aesthetic properties of the hide on the fur will change so that the appearance of the combined garment will be spoiled. Although the surface of the fur can be temporarily rendered water and dust repellent by spraying the surface of the fur with different chemicals (for example, with the fluorochemicals mentioned above in the description of the prior art), these The effect of the compound is not permanent, and on the other hand, spraying with a temporary solution for cleaning garments is not desired by the average user. Due to the above-mentioned cleaning problems, washable combination clothes made of fiber fabric and fur as a fixed combination cannot be provided except combination clothes in which the fur part is detachable from the fiber fabric.

A first object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages of previously known washable combined garments made of fabric and fur. A first object of the present invention is to provide a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur, which can be washed as a unit. A second object of the present invention is to provide a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur, which can be repeatedly cleaned with water without additional treatment. A third object of the present invention is to provide a washable combined garment made of fiber fabric and fur, wherein the fur and fiber fabric are fixedly connected to each other to form a washable garment.

The above objects are achieved by the manufacturing method of the invention for modular garments and the modular garment produced by said method. The method of the present invention for making combined garments is based on the surprising experimental results that by separately treating the hair and hide sides of the fur with a solution containing an organic fluorine-containing compound and Fixing the synthetic waterproof layer to the surface of the material by drying and/or heat treatment provides a pelt which can be fixed to a preferably washable fabric. Accordingly, there is provided a combined garment made of fabric and fur which can be washed with water without separating the fur portion and the fabric portion of the combined garment from each other. This material can be subjected to repeated water washing as an assembly by drying and by heat treatment, by fixing the water-repellent layer to the surface of said material.

The above-mentioned treatment method for fur material differs from the separate treatment methods for fur and fur hides known in the art mainly in that in the method disclosed in the present application and in the articles made by this method , so that the rawhide of the fur and the fur of the fur are fixedly connected to each other. The hair of the fur and the hide of the fur have significantly different physico-chemical properties, for this reason no conclusions have been greatly developed on the basis of the various material treatments carried out on the hide and hair, regardless of the process Is it suitable for the arrangement of the hair of the fur and the hide of the fur firmly connected with each other.

The inventive method for producing a washable combined garment made of fabric and fur is characterized by the features of claim 1 . Likewise, the washable combination clothes of the present invention are characterized by the features of claim 9 .

In a method for making a washable combined garment of fabric and fur, the hide side of the fur is moistened with a solution containing an organic fluorine-containing compound and dried and/or heated Treatment to form a permanent, microscopically thin, waterproof layer on the surface of the hide's collagen fibers. Likewise, the hairy side of the fur is moistened with a solution containing an organic fluorochemical and dried with a heat treatment to form a permanent, microscopically thin waterproof layer on the surface of the keratin fibers of the fur. Afterwards, the fur portion treated to be washable is fastened to the washable fiber fabric portion of the garment in a fixed manner or in a detachable manner. Preferably the fur portion is secured to the fabric portion of the garment in a fixed manner. The method also includes conventional processing and drying of the fur and/or fabric and/or combined garment. The part of fur which has been treated to withstand washing is fastened or directly to clothing made of raw hide or a piece of fiber fabric of suitable width fastened to raw hide. The latter fastening method is suitable when making modular garments from washable semi-finished products.

In a preferred form of embodiment, the fur is formed into a longitudinal and relatively thin uniform strip of fur before or after treatment of the fur with the organic fluorochemical. Fur trims are often used as lining trim for fur garments.

In the washable combination clothes made of fiber fabric and fur of the present invention, the fur part is treated with the method of the present invention to make the fur part washable. The fibrous fabric portion of the modular garment is preferably capable of withstanding repeated washings and is securely fastened to the hide of the fur portion.

The invention also relates to a washable semi-finished product for the manufacture of (repeatedly) washable combined garments made of fabric and fur. The semi-finished product comprises a fur part, the hair side of which can withstand repeated water washing by wetting the hair side of the fur with a solution containing an organic fluorine compound and drying the hair on the fur subsequently by heat treatment. The hide on the fur part can also be made repeatedly washable by wetting the hide on the pelt with a solution of an organic fluorine-containing compound and subsequently treating the hide by drying and/or heat. Afterwards, the fiber fabric with the desired width can be fixed to the hide of the pelt part. Especially in view of the needs of the clothing industry, washable semi-finished products with or without fiber fabrics are particularly useful, since it is possible to remove the The semi-finished product is directly joined or sewn on the ideal fiber fabric material.

In a preferred form of embodiment, said semi-finished product is a fur trim. A fiber fabric strip of desired width is securely fastened to the hide side of the fur trim strip. Therefore, in the manufacture of the washable combination clothes made of fabric and fur, the washable fur and fabric ornament thus formed can be used as a semi-finished product.

Another desirable form of embodiment involves a washable fur trim from a roll of fur trim.

With a fur trim, the advantage is achieved that the garment manufacturer can cut a trim with the desired length relative to the product. This use of fur trim is completely novel in the manufacture of fur garments. Usually, for the manufacturing industry, it is necessary to give the proper size of the decoration to be cut out, that is, to give the manufacturer the length of the fur decoration in advance.

A further advantage of the modular garment produced with the method of the invention may be noted in that said modular garment is water resistant in all climatic conditions. The fur part of the combined clothes also has dust resistance, which makes it easier to keep the clothes clean. Since the hide side of the fur part is treated with said solution, this garment is also able to withstand steam ironing.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figures 1A-1D show the fabrication of a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur.

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the washable combination clothes made of fiber fabric and fur in the present invention.

3A-3D schematically show the steps of making a roll of fur trim.

Figures 1A-1D show the different steps in making a washable combination garment of fabric and fur. In FIG. 1A , the fluorine-containing resin is sprayed on the hide side, that is, the hide 2 of the fur 1 . In FIG. 1B, the fur is dried, and the hide of the fur has been treated by a fluorine-containing resin. Fig. 1C is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line 1C-1C in Fig. 1B, and it shows the treatment of the hairy side 3 of the fur with a solution containing a fluorine-containing resin. In FIG. 1D the hairy side 3 of the fur is dried by heat treatment.

FIG. 2 shows a modular garment 7 formed by attaching a fur 1 processed in the orientation shown in FIGS. 1A-1D to a fabric 5 of fibers.

Figures 3A-3D illustrate an embodiment of the use of fur treated by the method of the present invention in order to produce a washable combination garment made of fabric and fur, and a semi-finished product for making the combination garment . Fig. 3A shows that the fur 1 treated to be washable by the method of the present invention is cut into fur strips 11, 12, 13, 14 and the like. Figure 3B shows the structure of a fur trim 10; 10a (semi-finished product) made of fur strips 11, 12, 13, 14 joined together. In FIG. 3C, the structure of the fur trim 10; 10b (semi-finished product) made of fabric and fur is shown again. Figure 3D shows a roll of fur trim 10; 10c (semi-finished product), wherein the semi-finished product 10; 10b is used.

According to FIGS. 1A-1D , firstly, the raw hide 2 of the blue fox's fur 1 is thoroughly and uniformly moistened with an aqueous solution of a fluorine-containing resin having a pH value of about 5. Afterwards, the pelt is hung on a support by tensioning the pelt with the fastening device 4 for drying. After the hide 2 has been dried, the fur is removed from the support, and the hair 3 on the fur is sprayed with an aqueous solution of a fluorine-containing resin similar to the hide. Next, the fur was dried in a heating oven at about 70 degrees for 1.5 hours.

However, considering the physical-chemical difference between the hair on the fur and the hide, therefore, for one kilogram of dry weight fur material, 0.5 dl of the fluorine-containing resin concentrate is usually added. The concentrate was mixed with water and dosed onto fur and hides according to the manufacturer's instructions of the fluororesin.

The fur treated in the above method can still be shaped mechanically and sewn on the fabric 5 from the hide 2 to produce a fixed combined garment 7 made of fabric and fur. In this case, the fiber fabric portion 5 is a combination of wool and silk. Due to the pretreatment of the rawhide 2 and wool 3 of the fur 1 with fluorine-containing compounds, the combined clothes made of fiber fabric and fur can maintain their shape after washing. The combined garment may be, for example, a hood of a jacket for outdoor wear, a scarf or the like.

By joining a piece of fiber fabric having an appropriate width to the hide 2, it is also possible to produce a semi-finished product of the hide 1 which has been treated to be washable. As for the semi-finished product, it is also possible to make the above-mentioned combination garment made of fabric and fur by joining the semi-finished product thus obtained to the fabric portion 5 of the garment made of fabric.

In the examples described above, the wetting solution contained the fluorine-containing resin as the organic fluorine-containing compound. Instead of fluorine-containing resins, other fluorine-containing compounds known in the art may also be used to treat fur hides and hairs to render them water repellent. Other fluorine-containing compounds that may be used include, for example, fluorinated hydrocarbons or fluorinated aromatic derivatives, but should not be limited to these substances. The hair and hide sides of the fur can be treated separately or simultaneously with a solution containing fluoride. Likewise, heat treatment may be performed simultaneously or separately. In the above form of embodiment, the hide of the fur is treated with a solution containing an organic fluorine-containing compound before the hair on the fur is treated, but the hair on the fur can also be treated before the hide of the fur is treated.

In the embodiment shown in Figures 3A-3D, after the fur 1 has been treated with a solution containing a fluorine-containing resin in the above-mentioned manner, the fur 1 is cut into suitable fur strips 11, 12, 13, 14 ... (FIG. 3A), and by sewing the strips together from the hide sides 12, 22, 23, 24, the strips 11, 12, 13, 14 can be sewn to form a longitudinal and narrow fur trim Article 10; 10a. Subsequently, the fur trim strip 10a is sewn from the fur hide 2 onto the fiber fabric 5a having a desired width to form a decorative article 10; 10a made of the fiber fabric and the fur strip. On the one hand, the purpose of the fabric 5a is that it acts as an anchor point when fastening the upholstery made of fabric and fur strips to the fabric part 5 of the ideal garment, and on the other hand, The fiber fabric 5a can cover the seam point 6 of the hide 2 of the fur. Due to the pre-treatment of the hides and hairs of the fur part 10, the fur 2 made of fiber fabric and fur strips 10; 10b of the hide 2 can sufficiently withstand repeated washing without the appearance of the decoration in an unsuitable direction Variety. In this case, the fiber fabric 5a is a mixture of wool and silk. Already in this step, the trim made of fabric and fur strips has a length equal to the length of the fur trim roll to be made. Finally, the fur trim 10b is rolled to form a fur trim strip roll 10; 10c to be delivered to a garment maker.

Claims (16)

1. being used to make with fabric and fur is the method for the combination clothing of washing of material, it is characterized in that:

-utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound to make the rawhide of fur (2) moistening, and subsequently by drying and/or heat treated rawhide, so that on the collegen filament surface of rawhide, form the thin waterproof layer of permanent a, microcosmic;

-utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound to make the hair of fur (3) moistening and utilize heat treated to make its drying, so that on the keratin fiber surface of hair on the fur, form the thin waterproof layer of permanent a, microcosmic;

-with fixed form or will be treated to the fur part (1) that can stand to wash with removably and be fastened on the fabric portions washed (5) of described clothes.

2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described method also comprises fur (1) and/or fabric (5) and/or is the processing and the drying treatment of the combination clothing of washing (7) of material with fabric and fur.

3. according to the described method of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: fur part (1) is fastened on the fabric part (5) of described clothes with fixed form.

4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: before being fastened on fur part (1) on the fabric (5), fabric part (5) is washed.

5. according to any described method among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: will be treated to the fur part (1) that can stand to wash and be fastened on the fabric of the washing part of described clothes from rawhide (2).

6. according to any described method among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: will be treated to the fur part (1) that can stand to wash and be fastened on the fabric with suitable width, and described fabric is fastened on the fabric of the washing part (5) of described clothes from its rawhide (2).

7. according to any described method among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the organic fluoride-containing compound is fluorine resin or fluorinated hydrocarbon.

8. according to any described method among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: utilizing before or after a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound handles, with fur be cut to longitudinally, narrower fur strip, by the end of these fur strips these fur strips are made to form one vertically and thin fur ornamental strip (1; 10).

9. be the combination clothing that repeats to wash (7) of material with fabric and fur, it is characterized in that: described clothes comprises:

-one fur part (1), by utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound make hair (3) on the fur thoroughly moistening and by utilize subsequently thermal treatment come on the dry skins hair (3) so that the hair (3) on the fur can stand to wash repeatedly; And by utilize a kind of solution that contains the organic fluoride-containing compound make rawhide on the fur thoroughly moistening and by drying and/or heat treated rawhide so that the rawhide on the fur (2) can stand to wash repeatedly;

-one fabric part (5), it preferably can stand to wash and be securely fixed in the rawhide (2) of fur part repeatedly or be fixed on the fabric (5a) that is fastened on rawhide.

10. according to claim 9 is the combination clothing of material with fabric and fur (7), and it is characterized in that: described clothes comprises:

-one fur part (1), it comprises that can wash, a vertical and thin fur ornamental strip (10);

-one fabric part (5), it can wash and be fixedly secured to fur part (1 repeatedly; 10) it is the combination clothing (7) of material that rawhide (2) is gone up to form with fabric and fur.

11. the work in-process that can wash, it can be fixed on the fabric part (5) of clothes (7) securely, and it is characterized in that: described work in-process comprise:

-one fur part (1), by utilize a kind of solution that contains organic fluoride make hair (3) on the fur thoroughly moistening and by utilize subsequently on the thermal treatment dry skins hair (3) so that the hair (3) on the fur stand to wash repeatedly; And,

By utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound make rawhide (2) on the fur thoroughly moistening and by dry rawhide so that the rawhide on the fur (2) can stand to wash repeatedly;

-one the fabric part (5a) that can wash, it is securely fixed on the rawhide (2) of fur part.

12. work in-process according to claim 11 is characterized in that: its fur part (1) is that can wash, a vertical and thin fur ornamental strip (10a).

13. be used to make half-finished fur part (1) of washing of claim 11-12, it is characterized in that:

Utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound to make the rawhide (2) on the fur (1) moistening, and subsequent drying and/or the described rawhide of heat treated, so that on the collegen filament surface of described rawhide, form the thin waterproof layer of permanent a, microcosmic;

Utilize a kind of organic fluoride-containing compound to make hair (3) on the fur moistening and, so that one of formation is permanent on the keratin fiber surface of the hair of fur, the thin waterproof layer of microcosmic by the hair on the heat treated dry skins.

14. fur portion (1) of washing according to claim 13 is characterized in that: fur part (1) is that can wash, a vertical and thin fur ornamental strip (10; 10a).

15. the fur ornamental strip of washing (10 according to claim 14; 10a), it is characterized in that: described fur ornamental strip (10a) is from a frizzle leather jacket panel (10c).

16. the fur that can wash is decorated silver lap (10; 10c), it is characterized in that: it is by will describedly washing, vertically and thin fur ornamental strip (10; 10b) being rolled into one rolls and causes.

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