CN1378025A - Interior decoration prefabricated component and decoration method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An interior trim preform assembly and method of finishing the same, the preform assembly including a substrate and a panel. The base plate is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks which are arranged in parallel at intervals and are provided with stepped holes. Each stepped hole is penetrated by an expansion bolt or screw for fixing with the wall. The panel is composed of a left vertical plate, a right vertical plate and an upper transverse plate. The left vertical plate, the right vertical plate and the upper transverse plate are provided with door and window casing line laths. When in decoration, all the adjusting blocks forming the base plate are fixed on the wall surface or the door and window frame in parallel at intervals by expansion bolts, and then the panel or the door and window sleeve is fixed on the base plate by the connecting piece.

Description

Interior decoration prefabricated component and decoration method thereof

The invention relates to a part or component for building decoration and a decoration method thereof.

The current interior decoration is generally to purchase decoration materials first, accumulate them indoors, and then cut and decorate them on the spot by decorators. There are many disadvantages in this traditional decoration method. The on-site processing of decorative materials will generate strong noise, which seriously affects the rest of neighbors and disturbs their lives. During the processing, a large amount of garbage and dust such as leftover materials are generated, which pollutes the environment. Chemical substances such as paints used on site produce irritating gases, endangering human health and polluting the environment. This pungent smell will remain for a long time, making the room unoccupiable for a long time after decoration. The quality of this decoration method is difficult to guarantee, and the efficiency is low. It generally takes 7 to 8 people to decorate a common family room, and it takes 2 to 3 months, which wastes a lot of labor and working hours, and increases the expenditure of decoration.

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a prefabricated interior decoration component, which has a simple structure, low cost, good quality, and can quickly complete the interior decoration.

Yet another object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a method of interior decoration using the above-mentioned interior decoration prefabricated components, which has the advantages of simple method, high efficiency, low noise, cost saving, high decoration quality, and no pollution to the environment You can move in after the decoration is completed.

The interior decoration prefabricated component of the present invention includes a base plate and a panel. The base plate is composed of several adjustment blocks arranged in parallel and at intervals, each adjustment block has several grooves and at least two stepped holes, and each of the stepped holes passes through an expansion bolt for connecting with the wall or screws. Corresponding grooves on each adjusting block are located on the same straight line. The panel is provided with a tenon matched with the groove.

In the interior decoration prefabricated component of the present invention, the groove is a dovetail groove.

The interior decoration prefabricated component of the present invention, wherein the groove is a straight groove, which is connected with the tenon of the panel by adhesive.

The decorative prefabricated component of the present invention includes a base plate, a panel and a sealing decorative strip. The base plate is composed of several adjusting blocks arranged in parallel and at intervals. Each adjusting block is provided with at least two stepped holes, and an expansion bolt or screw passes through each stepped hole. The panel is composed of left and right vertical boards and upper horizontal boards respectively fixed together with angle connectors. The left and right vertical boards and the upper horizontal boards are composed of core boards and veneer boards. The front sides of the left and right vertical boards and the upper horizontal board are equipped with linear decorative strips and door and window casing strips fixed together with several angular fixing parts. A decorative retaining strip is installed at the inner rear end of the door and window casing slats. Several counterbores are arranged on the panel, and the screws passing through the counterbore holes fix the panel and the base plate together. The blocking decorative strip covers the counterbore and is pasted on the panel through the tenon and adhesive.

The interior decoration prefabricated component of the present invention includes a base plate and a panel. The base plate is composed of several adjusting blocks arranged in parallel and at intervals. Each adjusting block is provided with at least two stepped holes, and an expansion bolt or screw passes through each stepped hole. The panel is composed of left and right vertical boards and upper horizontal boards respectively fixed together with angle connectors. The left and right vertical boards and the upper horizontal boards are composed of core boards and veneer boards. The front sides of the left and right vertical boards and the upper horizontal board are equipped with linear decorative strips and door and window casing strips fixed together with several angular fixing parts. Decorative rails are installed on the rear side of the door and window casing strips. Several angled connectors are installed on the inner rear end of the panel, and each angled connector is equipped with at least one expansion bolt or screw for connecting with the wall.

The interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention also includes a rear linear decorative strip and a rear door and window casing strip. The rear sides of the left and right vertical boards and the upper horizontal board are equipped with rear linear decorative strips and rear door and window casing strips. The back door and window cover strips are assembled together through a number of metal angle connectors fixed on the rear end of the panel and metal plug-in plates fixed on the back door and window cover strips. Decorative rails are installed at the inner end of the door and window casing slats.

Indoor decoration method of the present invention, it comprises the steps:

1. Manufacture each adjusting block and panel forming the substrate according to claim 1 according to the required size;

②Use expansion bolts or screws to fix the above-mentioned adjustment blocks on the door and window frame in parallel and at intervals, and at the same time make the corresponding grooves on the adjustment blocks be on the same straight line, so that the outer surfaces of the adjustment blocks are on the same vertical plane;

③Insert the tenon of the above panel into the groove of the adjustment block to connect them together.

Indoor decoration method of the present invention, it comprises the steps:

1. Manufacture each adjusting block, sealing decorative strip and door and window cover of forming the base plate described in claim 4 or 6 according to the required size;

② Use expansion bolts or screws to fix the above-mentioned adjustment blocks on the wall in parallel and at intervals, and at the same time make the outer surface of the adjustment blocks on the same horizontal or vertical plane;

③Put the above-mentioned door and window cover on the base plate, make the panel of the door and window cover fit the outer surface of the base plate, and make the decorative strip of the door and window cover close to the wall;

④ Screw in the screws from the counterbore to fix the door and window cover and the base plate together;

⑤ Insert the tenons of the above-mentioned sealing decorative strips into the grooves of the door and window cover panels to connect them together.

Indoor decoration method of the present invention, it comprises the steps:

1. Manufacture each adjusting block and door and window cover that form the substrate described in claim 5 or 6 according to the required size;

②Use expansion bolts or screws to fix the above-mentioned adjustment blocks on the door and window frame in parallel intervals, and at the same time make the outer surface of the adjustment blocks on the same horizontal or vertical plane;

③Put the above-mentioned door and window cover on the base plate, make the panel of the door and window cover fit the outer surface of the base plate, and make the decorative strip of the door and window cover close to the wall;

④Fix several angular connectors installed on the inner rear end of the panel of the door and window cover to the wall.

The interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention is composed of only a few prefabricated parts, and has a simple structure; the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention is produced in batches in factories and installed on site, so it has high quality, low price, and high decoration work efficiency. high.

The indoor installation method of the present invention uses factory-produced prefabricated components. The decoration process is to attach the prefabricated components to the flat wall or the base plate of the door and window frame, which can be completed quickly after simple connection and fixing. Therefore, during the whole decoration process, there will be no loud noise, irritating smell and a lot of garbage and dust, no pollution to the environment, and you can move in after the decoration is completed. Ordinary family rooms generally only need 2 to 3 people, within 24 hours. It can be completed within one day, so the efficiency is high, labor and working hours are saved, and the cost of the entire interior decoration is reduced.

Other details and features of the present invention can be clearly understood by reading the embodiments described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the arrangement of the adjustment block of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention on the wall;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the panel and the substrate of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the exterior view of the door and window cover of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along C-C of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a view diagram of the assembly structure of the door and window sets of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a view along the direction A in Fig. 6 .

Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the arrangement of the adjusting blocks of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention on the wall. FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 . Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the panel and the base plate of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention. Fig. 1 shows that the adjusting blocks 3 of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention are arranged at intervals on the wall, and each adjusting block 3 is parallel to the ground. Each adjusting block 3 has several grooves 4 and several stepped holes 18 . An expansion bolt 5 passes through each stepped hole for connecting with the wall. The corresponding grooves 4 on each adjustment block 3 are located on the same vertical line, and several such adjustment blocks 3 form the base plate 1 . A tenon 4' matched with the groove 4 is provided on the panel 2. Groove 4 can be dovetail groove, and it is directly connected together with panel by groove tenon; Groove 4 also can be straight groove, and it is connected together with tenon 4 ' of panel 2 with adhesive.

Refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . Fig. 4 is an outline view of the door pocket of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along C-C of Fig. 4 . Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly relationship of the door and window sets of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view along the direction A in Fig. 6 . The window cover of the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention includes a base plate 1 , a panel 2 and a sealing decorative strip 6 . The base plate 1 is composed of several adjusting blocks 3 arranged parallel to each other at intervals, each adjusting block 3 is provided with two stepped holes 18, and each stepped hole 18 passes through an expansion bolt 5 for fixing the base plate 1 to the on the wall. Panel 2 is made up of left and right vertical boards 21, 22 and an upper horizontal board 23 (see Fig. 4 ) fixed together with angle connectors. Left and right vertical boards 21,22 and upper horizontal board 23 are all made up of core board 24 and veneer board 25. The material of the core board 24 can be a high-density board, and the material of the veneer board 25 can be wood or fireproof board. Left and right vertical boards 21, 22 and the front side of the upper horizontal board 23 are all equipped with wooden linear decorative strips 7 and wooden window cover strips 8 fixed together with several angular fixing parts 20 therewith. The window casing slats 8 can be processed into various shapes and styles according to user selection. Wooden decorative rails 9 are housed at the rear end of the window casing slats 8 . The decorative rail 9 can block the angle-shaped fixing part 20 to achieve an aesthetic effect. There are two ways to fix the panel 2 and the base plate 1 , one is surface fixing, that is, several counterbores 19 are drilled on the panel 2 , and the countersunk screws 10 passing through the countersunk holes 19 fix the panel 2 and the base plate 1 together. In this fixing method, for the sake of aesthetics, the sealing decorative strip 6 can be attached to the panel 2 by covering the counterbore with the groove and tenon and adhesive. If the groove of the groove and tenon structure is a dovetail groove, it can be directly fixed by the groove and tenon without adhesive. Left and right vertical boards 21,22 and the rear side of the upper cross plate 23 are provided with the same rear linear trim strip 7' and the rear door trim strip 8' identical with the linear trim strip 7 and the door casing strip 8'. The back door cover strip 8' is plugged together by a number of metal angle connectors 15 fixed on the rear end of the panel 2 and the metal plug board 15' fixed on the back door and window cover strip 8', and the plug board 15' is a bent shape (see Figure 7). The rear trim rail 9' identical to the trim rail 9 is housed at the rear door and window casing slat 8' inner rear side end. On left and right vertical board 21,22, fix two door limit stoppers 26, also can be fixed on left and right vertical board 21,22 and the symmetrical stopper of stopper 26 for attractive in appearance.

Next, the method for interior decoration using the interior decoration prefabricated assembly of the present invention will be described through specific examples.

For example, the method of decorating a dado with a length of 5m and a height of 0.7m includes the following steps:

① Manufacture several adjustment blocks with a length of 30cm, a width of 3cm, and a thickness of 0.5cm and panels of 2.5m×0.7m. Among them, two stepped holes are drilled on the adjustment block, and two straight grooves perpendicular to its length direction are opened;

②Use expansion bolts to fix the above-mentioned adjustment blocks parallel to each other on the wall. See Fig. 6) make the outer surface of adjusting block be located on the same vertical plane, each adjusting block just forms a base plate perpendicular to the ground like this;

③ Coat the straight groove of the above adjustment block with adhesive, insert the tenon of the panel into the straight groove of the adjustment block, so that the panel and the base plate are connected together.

For example, the method of decorating a door and window cover with a height of 2m and a width of 0.9m includes the following steps:

① Manufacture a number of adjustment blocks with a length of 25cm, a width of 3cm, and a thickness of 2cm, door and window covers matching the doors with a height of 2m and a width of 0.9m, rear door and window liner strips matching the door and window covers, and 1cm thick and wide and high door and window covers. Panel matching blanking trim. Wherein, two stepped holes 18 are drilled on the adjustment block, and several counterbores 19 are drilled on the panel of the door and window cover, and a dovetail groove is arranged at the adjacent position of the counterbore;

②Use expansion bolts to fix the above adjustment blocks parallel to each other on the door and window frame, and make them parallel to the ground with an interval of about 30cm between each adjustment block. At the same time, adjust the adjustment nut 30 (see Figure 6) of the expansion The outer surfaces are located on the same horizontal or vertical plane, so that each adjustment block forms a base plate whose top surface is parallel to the ground and whose two sides are perpendicular to the ground;

③Set the door and window cover on the base plate, make the panel of the door and window cover fit the outer surface of the base plate, make the decorative strip of the door and window cover close to the wall, screw in the countersunk head screw from the counterbore to fix the door and window cover and the base plate together ;

④ After plugging in, the door and window cover strips;

⑤Embed the tenon of the sealing decorative strip into the dovetail groove of the door and window cover panel, and connect them together through the groove and tenon structure.

For example, the method of decorating a door and window cover with a height of 2m and a width of 1m includes the following steps:

① Manufacture a number of adjustment blocks with a length of 25cm, a width of 3cm, and a thickness of 2cm, door and window covers matching the doors with a height of 2m and a width of 0.9m, rear door and window liner strips matching the door and window covers, and door and window covers with a thickness of 1cm, width and height Blocking decorative strips matching the panel. Wherein, two stepped holes 18 are drilled on the adjustment block, and several counterbores 19 are drilled on the panel of the door and window cover, and a dovetail groove is arranged at the adjacent position of the counterbore;

②Use expansion bolts to fix the above adjustment blocks parallel to each other on the door and window frame, and make them parallel to the ground with an interval of about 30cm between each adjustment block. At the same time, adjust the adjustment nut 30 (see Figure 6) of the expansion The outer surfaces are located on the same horizontal or vertical plane, so that each adjustment block forms a base plate whose top surface is parallel to the ground and whose two sides are perpendicular to the ground;

③ Set the door and window cover on the base plate, make the panel of the door and window cover fit the outer surface of the base plate, and make the decorative strip of the door and window cover close to the wall;

④ Fix several angle connectors installed on the inner rear end of the panel of the door and window cover to the wall;

⑤Insert the rear door and window wiring slats.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of prefabricated member for indoor decoration, it is characterized in that comprising substrate (1) and panel (2), described substrate (1) is made up of some substantially parallel spaced regulating blocks (3), have several grooves (4) and at least two shoulder holes (18) on each regulating block (3), pass one in each described shoulder hole and be used for the expansion bolt or the screw (5) that are connected with body of wall, each regulating block (3) is gone up corresponding groove (4) and is located along the same line, and described panel (2) is provided with the tenon (4 ') that matches with described groove (4).

2, prefabricated member for indoor decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (4) is a dovetail groove.

3, prefabricated member for indoor decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (4) is a straight trough, and the tenon (4 ') of itself and panel (2) sticks with glue agent and links together.

4, a kind of prefabricated member for indoor decoration, it is characterized in that comprising substrate (1), panel (2) and shutoff ornamental strip (6), described substrate (1) is made up of some substantially parallel spaced apart regulating blocks (3), each regulating block (3) is provided with at least two shoulder holes (18), pass an expansion bolt or screw (5) in each shoulder hole (18), described panel (2) is by a left side, right riser (21), (22) and with the dihedral connector form with its upper cross plate that is separately fixed at (23), a left side, right riser (21), (22) and upper cross plate (23) form by central layer (24) and thick china (25), a described left side, right riser (21), (22) and the window covering line lath (8) that line style ornamental strip (7) all is housed on the leading flank of upper cross plate (23) and is fixed together with it with several angle brackets, rear end is equipped with and decorates shelves bar (9) in described window covering line lath (8), on panel (2), be provided with several counterbores (19), the screw (10) that passes counterbore (19) is fixed together panel (2) and substrate (1), and described shutoff ornamental strip (6) covers counterbore and is fitted on the panel (2) by chase mortise and bonding adhesive.

5, a kind of prefabricated member for indoor decoration, it is characterized in that comprising substrate (1) and panel (2), described substrate (1) is made up of some substantially parallel spaced apart regulating blocks (3), each regulating block (3) is provided with at least two shoulder holes (18), pass an expansion bolt or screw (5) in each shoulder hole, described panel is by a left side, right riser (21), (22) and with the dihedral connector form with its upper cross plate that is separately fixed at (23), a left side, right riser (21), (22) and upper cross plate (23) form by central layer (24) and thick china (25), a described left side, right riser (21), (22) and the window covering line lath (8) that line style ornamental strip (7) all is housed on the leading flank of upper cross plate (23) and is fixed together with it with several angle brackets, in described window covering line lath (8) rear lateral portion a decoration shelves bar (9) is housed, in the inboard rearward end of described panel (2) several dihedral connectors are housed, at least one are housed on each dihedral connector are used for the expansion bolt or the screw that are connected with body of wall.

6, according to claim 4 or 5 described prefabricated member for indoor decoration, the trailing flank that it is characterized in that described left and right riser (21), (22) and upper cross plate (23) all is equipped with back line style ornamental strip (7 ') and back window covering line lath (8 '), described back window covering line lath (8 ') is to be fitted together at the metal angle connector (15) of panel (2) rearward end and the metal plugboard (15 ') that is fixed on the back window covering line lath (8 ') by plurality of fixed, at described back window covering line lath (8 ') medial end the back is housed and decorates shelves bar (9 ').

7, a kind of interior decoration method, it comprises the steps:

1. make each regulating block and the panel of the described composing base of claim 1 according to needed size;

2. with expansion bolt or screw with above-mentioned regulating block parallel interval be fixed on the body of wall, the corresponding recesses on the regulating block is located on the same line, the external surface of regulating block is positioned on the same perpendicular;

3. the tenon with above-mentioned panel embeds in the groove of regulating block, and it is linked together.

8, a kind of interior decoration method, it comprises the steps;

1. make panel, window covering line lath, line style ornamental strip and the decoration blend stop of each regulating block, shutoff ornamental strip and the composition window covering of the described composing base of claim 4 according to needed size, and it is assembled into window covering;

2. with expansion bolt or screw with above-mentioned regulating block parallel interval be fixed on the door and window framework, the external surface of regulating block is positioned on same level or the perpendicular;

3. above-mentioned window covering is sleeved on the substrate, the panel of window covering and outer surface of substrate are fitted, make the decoration shelves bar of window covering be close to metope;

4. being screwed into screw in the counterbore is fixed together window covering and substrate;

5. the tenon with above-mentioned shutoff ornamental strip embeds in the groove of window covering panel, and it is linked together.

9, a kind of interior decoration method, it comprises the steps:

1. make each regulating block of the described composing base of claim 5 and panel, window covering line lath, line style ornamental strip and the decoration blend stop of composition window covering according to needed size, and it is assembled into window covering.

2. with expansion bolt or screw with above-mentioned regulating block parallel interval be fixed on the door and window framework, the external surface of regulating block is positioned on same level or the perpendicular;

3. above-mentioned window covering is sleeved on the substrate, the panel of window covering and outer surface of substrate are fitted, make the decoration shelves bar of window covering be close to metope;

Several dihedral connectors that 4. will be installed in the inboard rearward end of panel of window covering are fixed on the body of wall.

10, according to claim 9 or 10 described interior decoration methods, it is characterized in that after finishing last installation step, back door pocket line lath is inserted into the rearward end of described panel.

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