CN1362957A - 作为抗肿瘤剂的c7杂取代乙酸酯取代的紫杉烷 - Google Patents
作为抗肿瘤剂的c7杂取代乙酸酯取代的紫杉烷 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1362957A CN1362957A CN01800318A CN01800318A CN1362957A CN 1362957 A CN1362957 A CN 1362957A CN 01800318 A CN01800318 A CN 01800318A CN 01800318 A CN01800318 A CN 01800318A CN 1362957 A CN1362957 A CN 1362957A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyridyl
- taxane
- furyl
- thienyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 title claims description 103
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 105
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 27
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 26
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930189271 taxine Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
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- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 27
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 5beta,20-epoxy-1,7beta,10beta,13alpha-tetrahydroxy-9-oxotax-11-ene-2alpha,4alpha-diyl 4-acetate 2-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
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Abstract
具有C(7)位杂取代的乙酸酯取代基,C(10)位羟基取代基,和一系列C(2),C(9),C(14),和侧链取代基的紫杉烷。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及具有作为抗肿瘤剂的特别用途的新的紫杉烷。
其中,Ac为乙酰基。
Colin等人在美国专利US 4,814,470中报道了具有活性明显高于上述紫杉醇的一种特定的紫杉醇类似物。这些类似物之一,通常指docetaxel,具有下面的结构式:
尽管紫杉醇和docetaxel都是有用的化学治疗剂,但它们的疗效是有限的,包括有限的对特定类型的癌症的疗效和当以不同剂量给药时对患者的毒性等。因此,需要研制具有更好的疗效和较低的毒性的其它化学治疗剂。
发明概述
因此,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种在作为抗肿瘤剂的疗效方面和毒性方面比紫杉醇和docetaxel更为可取的紫杉烷。通常,这些紫杉烷在C-7位具有杂取代的乙酸酯取代基,在C-10位具有羟基取代基,和一定范围的C-3’取代基。
因此,简明地说,本发明涉及紫杉烷组合物,即涉及含有紫杉烷和药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物,和给药的方法。
本发明的其它目的和特征将在本文后面分部分出现和指明。
优选实施方案详述
其中:
R2为酰氧基;
R7为杂取代的乙酸酯;
R9为酮基,羟基,或酰氧基;
R10为羟基;
R14为氢或羟基;
X3为取代的或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,苯基或杂环基;
X5为-COX10,-COOX10,或-CONHX10;
X10为烃基,取代烃基,或杂环;
Ac为乙酰基;且
R7,R9和R10独立的具有α或β立体化学构型。
在一个实施方案中,R2为酯基(R2aC(O)O-),氨基甲酸酯基(R2aR2bNC(O)O-),碳酸酯基(R2aOC(O)O-),或硫代氨基甲酸酯基(R2aSC(O)O-),其中,R2a和R2b独立地为氢,烃基,取代的烃基或杂环基。在优选的实施方案中,R2为酯基(R2aC(O)O-),其中R2a为芳基或杂芳基。在另一个优选的实施方案中,R2为酯基(R2aC(O)O-),其中R2a为取代或未取代的苯基,呋喃基,噻吩基,或吡啶基。在更优选的实施方案中,R2为苯甲酰氧基。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,R7为R7aC(O)O-,其中R7a是杂取代的甲基,所述杂取代的甲基部分没有相对于R7a取代基的碳原子β位的碳原子。杂取代的甲基与至少一个杂原子,并且可选的与氢共价键合,杂原子为,例如氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子。杂原子可反过来被其它原子所取代,形成杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基部分。R7取代基的实例包括R7aCOO-其中R7a是氯甲基、羟甲基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、或甲硫基甲基。
当本发明的一个实施方案中R9为酮基时,在其它的实施方案中R9可以具有α或β立体化学构型,优选β立体化学构型,且可以是,例如α-或β-羟基或α-或β-酰氧基。例如,当R9为酰氧基时,它可为酯基(R9aC(O)O-),氨基甲酸酯基(R9aR9bNC(O)O-),碳酸酯基(R9aOC(O)O-),或硫代氨基甲酸酯基(R9asC(O)O-),其中R9a和R9b独立地为氢,烃基,取代的烃基或杂环基。如果R9为酯基(R9aC(O)O-),R9a为取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的芳基,或取代或未取代的杂芳基。而且更优选R9为酯基(R9aC(O)O-),其中R9a为取代或未取代的苯基,取代或未取代的呋喃基,取代或未取代的噻吩基,或取代或未取代的吡啶基。在一个实施方案中R9为(R9a(O)O-),其中R9a为甲基,乙基,丙基(直链,支链或环状),丁基(直链,支链或环状),戊基(直链,支链或环状),或己基(直链,支链或环状)。在另一个实施方案中,R9为(R9aC(O)O-),其中R9a为取代的甲基,取代的乙基,取代的丙基(直链,支链或环状),取代的丁基(直链,支链或环状),取代的戊基(直链,支链或环状),或取代的己基(直链,支链或环状),其中取代基选自杂环基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,酮基,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰氨基,巯基,缩酮基,缩醛基,酯基和醚基,但不包括含磷的基团。
X3取代基的例子包括取代或未取代的C2-C8烷基,取代或未取代的C2-C8烯基,取代或未取代的C2-C8炔基,含有5或6个环原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基,和取代或未取代的苯基。优选的X3取代基的例子包括取代或未取代的乙基,丙基,丁基,环丙基,环丁基,环己基,异丁烯基,呋喃基,噻吩基和吡啶基。
X5取代基的例子包括-COX10,-COOX10,或-CONHX10,其中,X10为取代或未取代的烷基,烯基,苯基或杂芳基。优选的X5取代基的例子包括-COX10,-COOX10,或-CONHX10,其中,X10为(i)取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,例如取代或未取代的甲基,乙基,丙基(直链,支链或环状),丁基(直链,支链或环状),戊基(直链,支链或环状),或己基(直链,支链或环状);(ii)取代或未取代的C2-C8烯基,例如取代或未取代的乙烯基,丙烯基(直链,支链或环状),丁烯基(直链,支链或环状),戊烯基(直链,支链或环状),或己烯基(直链,支链或环状);(iii)取代或未取代的C2-C8炔基,例如取代或未取代的乙炔基,丙炔基(直链或支链),丁炔基(直链或支链),戊炔基(直链或支链),或己炔基(直链或支链);(iv)取代或未取代的苯基;或(v)取代或未取代的杂芳基例如呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基。其中,取代基选自杂环基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,酮基,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰氨基,巯基,缩酮基,缩醛基,酯基和醚基,不包括含磷的基团。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,对应于结构式1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基或-COOX10其中X10为叔丁氧基羰基,以及R7为R7aC(O)O-其中R7a为烷氧基甲基,优选甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基。在本发明的另一实施方案中,对应于结构式1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基或-COOX10其中X10为叔丁氧基羰基,以及R7为R7aC(O)O-其中R7a为酰氧基甲基,优选乙酰氧基甲基。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,对应于结构式1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基或-COOX10其中X10为叔丁氧基羰基,以及R7为R7aC(O)O-其中R7a为烷氧基甲基如甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基,或芳氧基甲基如苯氧基甲基,以及X3为杂环基。在本发明的另一实施方案中,对应于结构式1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基或-COOX10其中X10为叔丁氧基羰基,以及R7为R7aC(O)O-其中R7a为酰氧基甲基,优选乙酰氧基甲基,以及X3为杂环基。
R7为杂取代的乙酸酯;
R10为羟基;
X3为取代的或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,或杂环基;
X5为-COX10,-COOX10,或-CONHX10;以及
X10为烃基,取代烃基,或杂环。
例如,在对应于结构(2)的紫杉烷的优选的实施方案中,R7可以是R7aCOO-其中R7a是杂取代的甲基,更优选杂取代的甲基其中杂取代基选自氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子,还更优选杂取代的甲基其中杂取代基是烷氧基或酰氧基。当R7a为选自上述这些基团时,在一个实施方案中X3选自取代或未取代的烷基、烯基、苯基或杂环基,更优选取代或未取代的烯基,苯基或杂环基,还更优选取代或未取代的苯基或杂环基,以及特别优选杂环基如呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基。当R7a和X3为选自上述这些基团时,在一个实施方案中X5选自-COX10,其中X10为苯基,烷基或杂环基,更优选苯基。可选择的,当R7a和X3为选自上述这些基团时,在一个实施方案中X5选自-COX10,其中X10为苯基,烷基或杂环基,更优选苯基,或X5为-COOX10,其中X10为烷基,优选叔丁基。在更优选的实施方案中,对应于结构2的紫杉烷,其中(i)X5为-COOX10,其中X10为叔丁基,或X5为-COX10,其中X10为苯基,(ii)X3为取代或未取代的环烷基,烯基,苯基或杂环基,更优选取代或未取代的异丁烯基,苯基,呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,还更优选未取代的异丁烯基,呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,且(iii)R7为烷氧乙酰基或酰氧乙酰基。
具有通式1的紫杉烷可通过下面方法得到,即用具有紫杉烷的四环母核和C-13金属氧化物取代基的醇盐处理β-内酰胺形成在C-13位具有β-酰氨基酯取代基的化合物(详见Holton美国专利U.S.5,466,834),而后除去羟基的保护基。β-内酰胺具有下面的结构式(3):
其中P2为羟基保护基,以及X3和X5如前面所定义,而醇盐具有结构式(4):
其中M为金属或铵,P10为羟基保护基,且R7如前面所定义。
醇盐可由10-去乙酰基浆果赤霉素III通过下面方法制备,即C-10羟基的选择性保护,对C-7羟基进行酯化(详见Holton PCT专利WO99/09021),而后用氨基化金属处理。
在C(2),C(9)和C(14)位具有可替换的取代基的10-去乙酰基浆果赤霉素III的衍生物及其制备方法在现有技术中是已知的。在C(2)位具有酰氧基取代基而并非苯甲酰氧基的紫杉烷衍生物可如下制备,例如,如Holton等人在美国专利U.S.5,728,725中所述,或Kingston等人在美国专利U.S.6,002,023中所述。在C(9)位具有酰氧基或羟基取代基代替酮基的紫杉烷可如下制备,例如,如Holton等人在美国专利U.S.6,011,056中所述,或Gunawardana等人在美国专利U.S.5,352,806中所述。在C(14)位具有β羟基取代基的紫杉烷可以由天然产生的14-羟基-10-去乙酰基浆果赤霉素III制备。
制备和拆分β-内酰胺起始原料的方法是通常所熟知的。例如,β-内酰胺可按照Holton在美国专利U.S.5,430,160中的方法制备,得到的β-内酰胺对映体混合物可通过使用脂肪酶或例如Patel在美国专利U.S.5,879,929和Patel在美国专利U.S.5,567,614中所述的酶立体选择性水解而拆分,或使用例如PCT申请No.00/41204中所述的肝组织均浆而拆分。在优选的实施方案中,β-内酰胺为在C(4)位被呋喃基取代的β-内酰胺,可通过下面的反应路线所示的方法制备:
其中Ac为乙酰基,NEt3为三乙胺,CAN为硝酸铵高铈,且p-TsOH为对甲苯磺酸。牛肝拆分可如下进行,例如,通过将对映体β-内酰胺混合物与牛肝悬浮液(例如如下制备,向搅拌器中加入20g冷冻的牛肝,而后加入pH 8的缓冲液,使总体积为1立升)混合进行拆分。
本发明式1化合物在抑制哺乳动物包括人类的肿瘤生长方面是有效的,优选以包含抗肿瘤有效量的本发明化合物与至少一种药学或药理学可接受的载体相结合的药物组合物的形式给药。载体也是现有技术已知的,如赋形剂,媒介物,辅助剂,辅药或稀释剂,为药学上惰性的,可以适当的稠度或形式形成组合物且不降低抗肿瘤化合物的疗效的任何物质。载体为“药学或药理学上可接受的”,只要当其向哺乳动物或人给药时不会造成不良的,过敏性的或其它事与愿违的的反应,就是适宜的。
含有本发明的抗肿瘤化合物的药物组合物可通过任何常规的方法制备。适宜的制剂取决于所选择的给药途径。本发明的组合物可以制成任何给药途径的制剂,只要靶组织适合该途径。适宜的给药途径包括,但不限于,口服的,非肠道的(例如,静脉内的,动脉内的,皮下的,直肠的,皮下的,肌内的,眶内的,囊内的,脊柱内的,腹膜内的或胸骨内的),局部的(鼻的,经皮的,眼内的),膀胱内的,鞘内的,肠内的,肺的,淋巴内的,腔内的,阴道的,经尿道的,真皮内的,耳的,乳房内的,颊的,常位的,气管内的,损伤内的,经皮的,内镜检查的,粘膜内的,舌下的,和肠内给药。
用于本发明的组合物的药学可接受的载体是本领域技术人员所熟知的,并根据下面一些因素加以选择:具体使用的抗肿瘤化合物,其浓度,稳定性,和目标的生物利用度;用此组合物所要治疗的疾病,失调或情况;个体,其年龄,体格和总的条件;和给药的途径。适宜的载体可由本领域普通技术人员很容易的确定。(参见,例如,J.G.Nairn,在Remingiton’s Pharmaceutical Science(A.Gennaro编)中,Mack出版公司,Easton,Pa.,(1985),第1492-1517页,其内容在此引作参考)。
该组合物优选制成片剂,散剂,丸剂,胶囊剂,凝胶胶囊,小胶囊,凝胶剂,微脂体剂,颗粒剂,溶液,混悬剂,乳剂,糖浆,酏剂,锭剂,糖衣丸,糖锭,或其它任何可口服给药的剂型。本发明中用于制备口服剂型的技术和组合物如下面的参考文献所描述:现代药学7(7ModernPharmaceutics),第9和10章(Banker & Rhodes,编,1979);Lieberman等人,药物剂型:片剂(Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:Tablets)(1981);及Ansel,药物剂型介绍(Introduction to Pharmaceutical DosageForms)第2版(1976)。
本发明口服给药的组合物包括在药学可接受的载体中的抗肿瘤有效量的本发明的化合物。固体剂型的适宜载体包括糖,淀粉和其它常规物质包括乳糖,滑石粉,蔗糖,明胶,羧甲基纤维素,琼脂,甘露糖醇,山梨醇,磷酸钙,碳酸钙,碳酸钠,高岭土,藻酸,阿拉伯胶,玉米淀粉,马铃薯淀粉,糖精钠,碳酸镁,黄蓍胶,微晶纤维素,二氧化硅胶体,交联羧甲纤维素钠,滑石粉,硬脂酸镁,和硬脂酸。此外,上述固体剂型可以是没有包衣的,或根据已知技术包衣的,即可以延缓崩解和吸收。
本发明的抗肿瘤化合物也可以优选制成非肠道给药的制剂,即制成经静脉内的,动脉内的,皮下的,直肠的,皮下的,肌内的,眶内的,囊内的,脊柱内的,腹膜内的或胸骨内的途径的注射剂。用于非肠道给药的本发明的组合物包括在药学可接受的载体中的抗肿瘤有效量的本发明的化合物。非肠道给药的适宜剂型包括溶液,混悬液,分散体,乳剂或其它任何适宜非肠道给药的剂型。用于制备非肠道给药剂型的技术和组合物是现有技术已知的。
用于制备口服或非肠道给药的液体剂型的适宜载体包括不含水的,药学可接受的极性溶剂,例如油类,醇类,酰胺类,酯类,醚类,酮类,烃类和它们的混合物,也包括水,盐水溶液,葡萄糖溶液(即DW5),电解质溶液,或其它含水的,药学可接受的液体。
适宜的不含水的,药学可接受的极性溶剂包括,但不限于,醇类(例如,α-丙三醇甲缩醛,β-丙三醇甲缩醛,1,3-丁烯乙二醇,具有2-30个碳原子的脂肪或芳香醇,例如甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,异丙醇,丁醇,叔丁醇,己醇,辛醇,戊烯水合物,苯甲醇,丙三醇(甘油),乙二醇,己烯基乙二醇,四氢化糠醇,月桂醇,鲸蜡醇,或硬脂酰基醇,脂肪醇的脂肪酸酯,例如聚亚烷基二醇(例如,聚丙二醇,聚乙二醇),脱水山梨醇,蔗糖和胆固醇);酰胺(例如,二甲基乙酰胺(DMA),苄基苯甲酸酯DMA,二甲基甲酰胺,N-(β-羟乙基)-乳酰胺,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,2-吡咯烷酮,1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮);酯类(例如,1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,2-吡咯烷酮,乙酸酯例如甘油一乙酸酯,甘油二乙酸酯,和甘油三乙酸酯,脂肪或芳香酯类例如辛酸或庚酸乙酯,油酸烷基酯,苯甲酸苄酯,乙酸苄酯,二甲亚砜(DMSO),甘油酯例如柠檬酸或酒石酸单,二或三甘油酯,苯甲酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯,碳酸乙酯,乳酸乙酯,油酸乙酯,脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,脂肪酸衍生的PEG酯,单硬脂酸甘油酯,甘油酯例如单,二,或三甘油酯,脂肪酸酯例如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯,脂肪酸衍生的PEG酯例如PEG-羟基油酸酯,和PEG-羟基硬脂酸酯,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,普流罗尼(pluronic)60,油酸聚氧乙烯山梨醇聚酯例如聚(乙氧基的)30-60山梨醇聚(油酸酯)2-4,聚(氧乙烯)15-20单油酸酯,聚(氧乙烯)15-20单12-羟基硬脂酸酯,和聚(氧乙烯)15-20单蓖麻油酸酯,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,例如单油酸聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,单棕榈酸聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,单月桂酸聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,单硬脂酸聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇酯,和聚山梨酯20,40,60或80(产自ICIAmericas,Wilmington,DE),聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,烯氧基修饰的脂肪酸酯,例如聚氧40氢化蓖麻油和聚氧乙基化的蓖麻油(例如,CremophorEL溶液或CremophorRH 40溶液),糖类的脂肪酸酯(即单糖的缩合物(例如,戊糖如核糖,核酮糖,阿拉伯糖,木糖,来苏糖,和木酮糖,己糖如葡萄糖,果糖,半乳糖,甘露糖和山梨糖,丙糖,丁糖,庚糖和辛醣),二糖(例如,蔗糖,麦芽糖,乳糖和海藻糖)或低聚糖或它们与C4-C22脂肪酸(例如,饱和脂肪酸如辛酸,月桂酸,豆蔻酸,棕榈酸,和硬脂酸,及不饱和脂肪酸如棕榈烯酸,油酸,反油酸,芥酸,和亚油酸),或甾族酯);具有2-30个碳原子的烷基,芳基,或环醚(例如,乙醚,四氢呋喃,异山梨醇二甲醚,二乙烯基乙二醇单乙基醚);glycofurol(四氢化糠基醇聚乙二醇醚);具有3-30个碳原子的酮类(例如,丙酮,甲乙酮,或甲基异丁基酮);具有4-30个碳原子的脂肪族,环脂肪族或芳香族烃类(例如,苯,环己烷,二氯甲烷,二氧戊环,己烷,正癸烷,正十二烷,正己烷,环丁砜,四氢噻吩砜,四亚甲基亚砜,甲苯,二甲亚砜(DM50),四亚甲基亚砜);矿物,植物,动物,天然或合成来源的油类(例如,矿物油如脂肪族或蜡基烃类,芳香烃,混合的脂肪族和芳香烃为基础的烃类,及精炼石蜡油,植物油如亚麻子油,油桐油,红花油,大豆油,蓖麻油,棉籽油,落花生油,油菜籽油,椰子油,棕榈油,橄榄油,玉米油,玉米胚芽油,芝麻油,桃仁油和花生油,和甘油酯例如单,二,三甘油酯,动物油例如鱼油,海生动物油,鲸蜡油,鳕-鱼肝油,庸鲽鱼肝油,角鲨烯,角鲨烷,及鲨鱼肝油,油酸的油类,和聚氧乙基化的蓖麻油);具有1-30个碳原子和可选择的超过一个卤原子的取代基的烷基或芳基卤化物;二氯甲烷;单乙醇胺;石油精;trolamine;ω-3多聚不饱和脂肪酸(例如,α-亚麻酸,二十碳五烯酸,二十二碳五烯酸,或二十二碳六烯酸);12-羟基硬脂酸和聚乙烯乙二醇的聚乙二醇酯(SolutolHS-15,产自BASF,Ludwigshafen,德国);聚氧乙烯丙三醇;月桂酸钠;油酸钠,或脱水山梨醇一油酸酯。
其它用于本发明的药学可接受的溶剂是本领域技术人员所熟知的,并在下面的书中定义:化学治疗来源名册(The Chemotherapy SourceBook)(Williams & Wilkens出版),药学赋形剂手册(The Handbook ofPharmaceutical Excipients),(美国药学协会(AmericanPharmaceutical Association),华盛顿,D.C.,和大不列颠药学会(ThePharmaceutical Society of Great Britain),伦敦,英国,1968),现代药学(Modern Pharmaceutics),(G.Banker等人,第3版)(MarcelDekker,公司,纽约,New York,1995),治疗学的药理学基础(ThePharmacological Basis of Therapeutics);(Goodman &’Gilman,McGrawHill出版),药学剂型(Pharmaceutical Dosaae Forms),(H.Lieberman等人,编)(Marcel Dekker,Inc.,纽约,New York,1980),Remington’sPharmaceutical Sciences(A.Gennaro编,第19版)(Mack出版,Easton,PA,1995),美国药典24(The United States Pharmacopeia 24),国家药品处方集19(The National Formulary 19),(National出版,Philadelphia,PA,2000),A.J.Spiegel等人,非水性溶剂在非肠道产物中的用途,(Use of Nonaqueous Solvents in Parenteral Products),药学科学杂志(JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES),第52卷,第10期,第917-927页(1963)。
优选的溶剂包括那些已知的对抗肿瘤化合物稳定的物质,例如,富含甘油三酸酯的油类,例如红花油,大豆油或它们的混合物,及烯氧基修饰的脂肪酸酯例如聚烃氧基(polyoxyl)40氢化蓖麻油和聚氧乙基化(polyoxyethylated)的蓖麻油(例如,CremophorEL溶液或CremophorRH 40溶液)。商购的甘油三酸酯包括Intralipid乳化大豆油(Kabi-Pharmacia Inc.,Stockholm,Sweden),Nutralipid乳剂(McGaw,Irvine,,California),LiposynII 20%乳剂(20%脂肪乳剂溶液,每毫升溶液含有100mg红花油,100mg大豆油,12mg卵磷脂,和25mg甘油;Abbott实验室,Chicago,Illinois),LiposynIII 2%乳剂(2%脂肪乳剂溶液,每毫升溶液含有100mg红花油,100mg大豆油,12mg卵磷脂,和25mg丙三醇;Abbott实验室,Chicago,Illinois),天然或合成甘油衍生物含有脂肪酸总重量的25%到100%的廿二碳六烯酰基,(Dhasco(产自Martek Biosciences公司,Columbia,MD),DHA Maguro(产自Daito企业,Los.Angeles,CA),Soyacal,和Travemulsion。乙醇是用于溶解抗肿瘤化合物形成溶液,乳剂等的优选溶剂。
用于制药工业中已知的各种用途的另外的次要组分可包含在本发明的组合物中。这些组分将具有局部的分配性质,可提高抗肿瘤化合物在给药位点的停留,保护组合物的稳定性,控制pH值,便于抗肿瘤化合物制备成药物制剂等。优选这些组分每种以小于组合物总重量的约15%,更优选小于总重量的约5%,特别优选小于组合物总重量的约0.5%存在。一些组分,例如充填剂或稀释剂,可如在制剂领域所熟知的那样,构成至多占组合物总重量的90%的组分。这样的添加剂包括防冻剂以防止紫杉烷的再沉淀,表面活性剂,润湿或乳化剂(例如卵磷脂,聚山梨酯-80,吐温Tween80,pluronic 60,聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯),防腐剂(例如,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯),微生物防腐剂药(例如,苄醇,苯酚,间甲酚,氯丁醇,山梨酸,乙基汞硫代水杨酸钠和对羟基苯甲酸酯),用于调节pH值的试剂或缓冲剂(例如,酸,碱,乙酸钠,单月桂酸脱水山梨醇酯),用于调节克分渗透压浓度的试剂(例如,甘油),增稠剂(例如,一硬脂酸铝,硬脂酸,鲸蜡醇,硬脂酰醇,瓜尔豆胶,甲基纤维素,羟丙基纤维素,三硬脂酸甘油酯,鲸蜡基蜡酯,聚乙二醇),着色剂,染料,流动助剂,不挥发的聚硅氧烷(例如,环二甲基硅酮),粘土(例如,膨润土),粘合剂,疏松剂,调味料,甜料,吸附剂,填充剂(例如,糖诸如乳糖,蔗糖,甘露糖醇,或山梨糖醇,纤维素,或磷酸钙),稀释液(例如,水,盐水,电解质溶液),粘结剂(例如,淀粉诸如玉米淀粉,小麦淀粉,稻米淀粉,或马铃薯淀粉,明胶,树胶,黄蓍胶,甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素钠,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,糖类,聚合物,阿拉伯胶),崩解剂(例如,淀粉诸如玉米淀粉,小麦淀粉,稻米淀粉,马铃薯淀粉,或羧甲基淀粉,交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,琼脂,藻酸,或其盐,例如藻酸钠,交联羧甲纤维素钠或聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮),润滑剂(例如,二氧化硅,滑石,硬脂酸,或其盐例如硬脂酸镁,或聚乙二醇),包衣剂(例如,浓缩的糖溶液含有阿拉伯树胶,滑石粉,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,卡波泊尔凝胶,聚乙二醇或二氧化钛),及抗氧化剂(例如,偏亚硫酸氢钠,重亚硫酸钠,亚硫酸钠,葡萄糖,苯酚,和苯硫酚)。
在优选的实施方案中,本发明的药物组合物包含至少一种不含水的,药学可接受的溶剂,且抗肿瘤化合物具有在乙醇中至少约100,200,300,400,500,600,700或800mg/ml的溶解度。当不受到特别的理论的限制时,可认为抗肿瘤化合物的乙醇溶解度可能直接与其效果相关。抗肿瘤化合物也能够在溶液中结晶出来。也就是说,可将结晶状的抗肿瘤化合物,例如化合物1393,溶于一种溶剂中形成溶液,而后,蒸发除去溶剂进行重结晶,而不会形成非晶形的抗肿瘤化合物。还优选抗肿瘤化合物在根据在实施例中所提出的相同的标准进行测定时,具有至少小于paclitaxel4,5,6,7,8,9,或10倍的ID50值(即,产生抑制50%菌落形成的药物浓度)。
通过这些途径给药的剂型,根据例如患者的生理条件,给药的目的是治疗性的还是预防性的,以及或其它专业技术人员已知的和可估计的因素,可以是连续的或间断的。
那些治疗肿瘤的普通技术人员可以容易的确定本发明药物组合物的给药剂量和处方。可以认为抗肿瘤化合物的剂量是根据年龄,性别,健康情况,和接受者的重量,需同时治疗的疾病种类,治疗的次数,及目标效果的性质来确定的。对任何模式的给药,抗肿瘤化合物的实际用量,及到达在此所描述的有益效果所必需的剂量安排,也将要部分地依据如下因素:抗肿瘤化合物的生物利用度,所要治疗的疾病,所需的治疗剂量,及其它对本领域技术人员能显而易见的因素来确定。在本发明的上下文中,哺乳动物,特别是人类的给药剂量必须足以使在一段合理的时间内可在哺乳动物中达到目标的治疗疗效。优选抗肿瘤化合物的有效量,不管是口服还是经其它给药途径给药,为当按照该给药途径给药时可导致目标治疗疗效的任何剂量。优选口服给药的组合物可通过如下方法制备,即在一种或多种口服制剂的单剂量中包含每平方米患者身体表面积至少20mg抗肿瘤化合物,或每平方米患者身体表面积至少50,100,150,200,300,400,或500mg抗肿瘤化合物,其中人体的体表面积平均为1.8m2。优选口服给药的组合物的单剂量中包含每平方米患者身体表面积约20mg到约600mg抗肿瘤化合物,更优选为约25到约400mg/m2,还更优选约40到约300mg/m2,且更优选约50到约200mg/m2。优选非肠道给药的组合物可通过如下方法制剂,即在一单剂量中包含每平方米患者身体表面积至少20mg抗肿瘤化合物,或每平方米患者身体表面积至少40,50,100,150,200,300,400,或500mg抗肿瘤化合物。优选,在一种或多种非肠道制剂的单剂量中含有每平方米患者身体表面积约20mg到约500mg抗肿瘤化合物,更优选为约40到约400mg/m2,还更优选约60到约350mg/m2。但是,剂量可根据为达到预期的治疗效果而需要的调整的剂量表加以改变。应该注意到在此所提供的有效的剂量范围并不意于限制本发明和代表优选的剂量范围。更优选的剂量将根据个别主体调整,可由本领域普通技术人员不须过多的实验就可知道和确定。
在液体药物组合物中的抗肿瘤化合物的浓度优选为每毫升组合物在约0.01mg到约10mg之间,更优选在每毫升约0.1mg到约7mg之间,更优选在每毫升约0.5mg到约5mg之间,更优选在每毫升约1.5mg到约4mg之间。通常相对低的浓度是优选的,因为在较低的浓度下抗肿瘤化合物更易溶解在溶液中。用于口服给药的固体药物组合物中的抗肿瘤化合物的浓度优选为组合物总重量的约5%到约50%,更优选在约8%到约40%,且更优选在约10%到约30%。
在一个实施方案中,口服给药的溶液是如下制备的,将抗肿瘤化合物溶于任意的药学可接受的能够溶解该化合物的溶剂(例如,乙醇或二氯甲烷)中形成一溶液。向该溶液加入适当体积的溶液状的载体,例如CremophorEL溶液,搅拌形成用以对患者口服给药的药学可接受的溶液。如果需要,这样的溶液可制成含有最少量的乙醇或不含有乙醇的制剂,因为本领域中已知乙醇在口服制剂的某一浓度可导致不良的药理学作用。
在另一实施方案中,口服给药的粉末或片剂是如下制备的,将抗肿瘤化合物溶于任意的药学可接受的能够溶解该化合物的溶剂(例如,乙醇或二氯甲烷)中形成一溶液。该溶剂优选在对溶液减压干燥时是可挥发的。在干燥前向溶液中加入另外的载体,例如CremophorEL溶液。得到的溶液在真空中干燥形成玻璃状物质。该玻璃状物质与粘合剂混合形成粉末。该粉末可与填料或其它常规的制片剂混合,加工成对患者口服给药的片剂。也可以将粉末加入到任何上述的液体载体中形成口服给药的溶液,乳剂,混悬剂等。
非肠道给药的乳剂是如下制备的,将抗肿瘤化合物溶于任意的药学可接受的能够溶解该化合物的溶剂(例如,乙醇或二氯甲烷)中形成一溶液。向该溶液搅拌加入适当体积的乳剂状的载体,例如LiposynII或LiposynIII乳剂,形成用以对患者非肠道给药的药学可接受的乳剂。如果需要,这样的乳剂可制成含有最少量的或不含有乙醇或Cremophor溶液的制剂,因为本领域中已知其在非肠道制剂的某一浓度给药可导致不良的药理学作用。
非肠道给药的溶液是如下制备的,将抗肿瘤化合物溶于任意的药学可接受的能够溶解该化合物的溶剂(例如,乙醇或二氯甲烷)中形成一溶液。向该溶液加入适当体积的溶液状的载体,例如Cremophor溶液,搅拌形成用以对患者非肠道给药的药学可接受的溶液。如果需要,这样的溶液可制成含有最少量的或不含有乙醇或Cremophor溶液的制剂,因为本领域中已知其在非肠道制剂的某一浓度可导致不良的药理学作用。
如果需要,上述的口服或非肠道给药的乳剂或溶液可以浓缩的形式包装在单包装的包,小瓶或其它常规容器中,并可在使用前如现有技术已知的那样用任何药学上可接受的液体,如盐水,稀释形成可接受的紫杉烷浓度。
定义:
术语“烃”和“烃基”在本文中是指仅由碳和氢构成的有机化合物或基团。这些部分包括烷基,烯基,炔基或芳香基。也包括为其它脂肪族或环状的烃所取代的烷基,烯基,炔基或芳香基。例如烷芳基,烯芳基,和炔芳基。除非另有指示,这些部分优选含有1到20个碳原子。
“取代的烃基”部分是指被至少一个非碳原子取代的烃基部分,包括一个碳原子被杂原子如氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子取代的部分。这些取代基包括卤素,杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,酮基,酰基,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,硝基,氰基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基和醚基。
术语“杂原子”表示非碳和氢的原子。
“杂取代的甲基”部分是指其中碳原子与至少一个杂原子,可选的与氢共价键合的甲基基团,杂原子为,例如氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子。杂原子可反过来被其它原子所取代,形成杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基部分。
“杂取代的乙酸酯”部分是指其中甲基的碳原子与至少一个杂原子,可选的与氢共价键合的乙酸酯基团,杂原子为,例如氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子。杂原子可反过来被其它原子所取代,形成杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基部分。
除非另有说明,这里所描述的烷基优选为主链上具有1到8个碳原子,最多含有20个碳原子的低级烷基。它们可为直链或支链或环状包括甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,己基等。
除非另有说明,这里所描述的烯基优选为主链上具有2到8个碳原子,最多含有20个碳原子的低级烯基。它们可为直链,或支链或环状,包括乙烯基,丙烯基,异丙烯基,丁烯基,异丁烯基,己烯基等。
除非另有说明,这里所描述的炔基优选为主链上具有2到8个碳原子,最多含有20个碳原子的低级炔基。它们可为直链或支链包括乙炔基,丙炔基,丁炔基,异丁炔基,己炔基等。
术语“芳基”或“芳”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指可选被取代的碳环芳香基团,优选在环中含有6到12个碳原子的单环或双环基团,例如苯基,联苯基,萘基,取代的苯基,取代的联苯基,或取代的萘基。苯基和取代的苯基为优选的芳基。
术语“卤素”或“卤”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指氯,溴,氟和碘。
术语“杂环”或“杂环的”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指可选被取代的,全部饱和或不饱和的,单环或双环,芳香或非芳香的至少在一个环中具有至少一个杂原子,且优选在每个环中有5或6个原子的基团。杂环基团优选在环中具有1或2个氧原子,1或2个硫原子,和/或1-4个氮原子,且可通过碳原子或杂原子与分子的残基相键合。杂环的例子包括杂芳基例如呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,噁唑基,吡咯基,吲哚基,喹啉基,或异喹啉基等。取代基的例子包括一个或多个下面的基团,烃基,取代的烃基,酮基,羟基,保护的羟基,酰基,酰氧基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,卤素,酰胺基,氨基,硝基,氰基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基。
术语“杂芳基”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指可选被取代的,至少在一个环中具有至少一个杂原子,且优选在每个环中有5或6个原子的芳香基团。杂芳基优选在环中具有1或2个氧原子,1或2个硫原子,和/或1-4个氮原子,且可通过碳原子或杂原子与分子的残基相键合。杂芳基的例子包括呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,噁唑基,吡咯基,吲哚基,喹啉基,或异喹啉基等。取代基的例子包括一个或多个下面的基团,烃基,取代的烃基,酮基,羟基,保护的羟基,酰基,酰氧基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,卤素,酰胺基,氨基,硝基,氰基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基。
术语“酰基”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指从有机羧酸的-COOH基团除去羟基而形成的部分,例如,RC(O)-,其中R为R1,R1O-,R1R2N-,或R1S-,R1为烃基,杂取代的烃基,或杂环,R2为氢,烃基或取代的烃基。
术语“酰氧基”在此单独或作为其它基团的一部分是指通过一个氧连接键(-O-)成键的上述的酰基基团,例如,RC(O)O-其中R如上述的术语“酰基”中所定义。
除非另有说明,在此所描述的烷氧羰基氧基包含低级烃或取代的烃或取代的烃基团。
除非另有说明,在此所描述的氨甲酰氧基部分为氨基甲酸的衍生物,其中氨基上的一个或两个氢可选择的被烃基,取代的烃基或杂环基团所替代。
术语“氢氧基保护基”和“羟基保护基”是指可保护游离的羟基的基团,该基团(“保护的羟基”)在反应中将被用到,可不干扰分子的残余部分而被除去。用于羟基的各种保护基及其合成可在下面书中找到,“有机合成中的保护基”(″Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis″)T.W.Greene著,John Wiley and Sons出版,1981,或Fieser & Fieser。羟基保护基的例子包括甲氧基甲基,1-乙氧基乙基,苄氧基甲基,(β-三甲基甲硅烷基乙氧基)甲基,四氢吡喃基,2,2,2-三氯乙氧基羰基,叔丁基(二苯基)甲硅烷基,三烷基甲硅烷基,三氯甲氧基羰基,和2,2,2-三氯乙氧基甲基。
如在此所用的,“Ac”指乙酰基;“Bz”指苯甲酰基;″Et″指乙基;″Me″指甲基;″Ph″指苯基;″iPr″指异丙基;“tBu”和“t-Bu”指叔丁基;“R”指低级烷基,除非另有定义;“Py”指吡啶或吡啶基;“TES”指三乙基甲硅烷基;“TMS”指三甲基甲硅烷基;“LAH”指氢化铝锂;“10-DAB”指10-去乙酰浆果赤霉素III;“氨基保护基”包括,但不限于氨基甲酸酯,例如氨基甲酸2,2,2-三氯乙酯,或氨基甲酸叔丁酯;“保护的羟基”指-OP其中P为羟基保护基团;“PhCO”指苯基羰基;“tBuOCO”和“Boc”指叔丁氧基羰基;“tAmOCO″指叔戊氧基羰基;“2-FuCO”指2-呋喃基羰基;“2-ThCO”指2-噻吩基羰基;“3-ThCO”指3-噻吩基羰基;“2-PyCO”指2-吡啶基羰基;“3-PyCO”指3-吡啶基羰基;“4-PyCO”指4-吡啶基羰基;“C4H7CO”指丁烯基羰基;“tC3H5CO”指反式-丙烯基羰基;“EtOCO”指乙氧基羰基;“ibueCO”指异丁烯基羰基;“iBuCO”指异丁基羰基;“iBuOCO”指异丁氧基羰基;“iPrOCO”指异丙氧基羰基;“nPrOCO”指正丙氧基羰基;“nPrCO”指正丙基羰基;“ibue”指异丁烯基;“THF”指四氢呋喃;“DMAP”指4-二甲基氨基吡啶;“LHMDS”指六甲基二甲硅烷基氨基化锂(Lithium hexamethyl disilazanide)。
用下面的实施例举例说明本发明。
实施例1
N-去苯甲酰基-N-叔戊氧基羰基-3’-去苯基-3’-(2-呋喃基)-10-去乙酰基-7-甲氧乙酰基紫杉醇(6226)
在N-去苯甲酰基-N-叔戊氧基羰基-3’-去苯基-3’-2-呋喃基)-2’-(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)-7-苄氧基羰基-10-去乙酰基-10-三甲基甲硅烷基紫杉醇(2.50克,2.292毫摩尔)于50毫升乙酸乙酯中形成的溶液中加入10%Pd-C(500毫克)并将混合物在H2气氛(胶乳气球)室温条件下搅拌45分钟。TLC(硅胶,1∶1乙酸乙酯∶己烷)分析显示仅出现产物。然后将上述混合物通过硅藻土床(5克)过滤并将硅藻土用25毫升乙酸乙酯洗涤。合并的乙酸乙酯部分在减压条件下浓缩获得N-去苯甲酰基-N-叔戊氧基羰基-3’-去苯基-3’-(2-呋喃基)-2’-(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)-10-去乙酰基-10-三甲基甲硅烷基紫杉醇白色固体2.10克(96%),该固体直接用于下一步反应。
0℃,氮气氛下,在N-去苯甲酰基-N-叔戊氧基羰基-3’-去苯基-3’-(2-呋喃基)-2’-(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)-10-去乙酰基-10-三甲基甲硅烷基紫杉醇(400毫克,0.418毫摩尔)于4毫升无水吡啶中形成的溶液中加入DMAP(20毫克,0.16毫摩尔)。向上述混合物中逐滴加入甲氧乙酰氯(96毫升,1.045毫摩尔)。3小时后TLC(硅胶,2∶3乙酸乙酯∶己烷)分析显示没有起始物。将反应物冷却至0℃(冰-水浴),并加入80毫升水停止反应。
0℃(冰水浴)下向反应物中加入4毫升乙腈和2毫升48%氢氟酸水溶液然后去除冷浴。将反应物在室温下搅拌8小时然后用60毫升乙酸乙酯稀释并用2x10毫升饱和NaHCO3水溶液而后15毫升饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤。用Na2SO4干燥有机层并减压浓缩获得365毫克黄色固体,并用快速柱层析(硅胶,1∶1乙酸乙酯∶己烷)纯化获得325毫克(88%)的N-去苯甲酰基-N-叔戊氧基羰基-3’-去苯基-3’-(2-呋喃基)-10-去乙酰基-7-甲氧乙酰基紫杉醇:熔点166-167℃; 1H NMR(CDCl3)8.12(m,2H),7.62(m,1H),7.46-7.51(m,2H),7.40(m,1H),6.39(dd,J=3.1,1.5Hz,1H),6.25(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),6.21(dd,J=8.8,8.7Hz,1H),5.67(1H),5.58(m,1H),5.26-5.38(m,3H),4.98(m,1H),4.76(m,1H),4.36(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),4.21(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),4.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.99(m,3H),3.42(s,3H),3.30(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),2.55-2.60(m,1H),2.43(s,3H),2.20-2.38(m,2H),1.98(s,3H),1.96-1.98(m,1H),1.84(bs,3H),1.62-1.68(m,2H),1.36(s,3H),1.34(s,3H),1.23(s,3H),1.10(s,3H),0.81(t,J=8.2Hz,3H);计算值
C45H57NO17;C,61.15;H,6.50.实测值:C,61.01;H,6.57.
实施例2
除使用其他被适当地保护的β-内酰胺代替实施例1的β-内酰胺外,重复实施例1所述的步骤,制备具有结构式(13)的系列化合物,其中取代基如下表所示。
化合物 | X5 | X3 | R7 |
5544 | ibueCO- | 2-呋喃基 | AcOAcO- |
5474 | ibueCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
5555 | ibueCO- | 2-呋喃基 | PhOAcO- |
5999 | ibueCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
6353 | tAmOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | AcOAcO- |
6226 | tAmOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
5622 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | AcOAcO- |
5515 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | EtOAcO- |
5445 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
5600 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeSAcO- |
5616 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | PhOAcO- |
5835 | tC3H5CO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
5811 | tC3H5CO- | 2-呋喃基 | PhOAcO- |
5919 | C3H5CO- | 2-呋喃基 | PhOAcO- |
6326 | tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | MeOAcO- |
实施例3
按照本文所述方法,可制备下列具有结构式1的特定的紫杉烷,其中R7如前限定,包括其中R7是R7aCOO-和R7a为杂取代的甲基。在一个实施方案中,R7a为氯甲基,羟甲基,甲氧基甲基,乙氧基甲基,苯氧基甲基,乙酰氧基甲基,或甲硫基甲基。
X5 | X3 | R7 |
tBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7acCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
tBuOCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
苯甲酰基 | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
2-FuCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
2-ThCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
2-PyCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
3-PyCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
C4H7CO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
4-PyCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
EtOCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
ibueCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
iBuOCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
iPrOCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 并丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrOCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 2-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 3-呋喃基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 2-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 3-噻吩基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 2-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 3-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 4-吡啶基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 异丁烯基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 异丙基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 环丙基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 环丁基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 环戊基 | R7aCOO- |
nPrCO- | 苯基 | R7aCOO- |
实施例4
按照实施例1所述的方法及其他方法,可制备下列具有结构式15的特定的紫杉烷,在系列各化合物(即,系列“A”到“K”各化合物)中R10为羟基,R7如前定义,包括R7为R7aCOO-,其中R7a为没有相对于R7a取代基的碳原子β位的碳原子的杂取代的甲基。杂取代的甲基与至少一个杂原子,并且可选的与氢共价键合,杂原子为,例如氮,氧,硅,磷,硼,硫或卤原子。杂原子可反过来被其它原子所取代,形成杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基部分。R7取代基的实例包括R7aCOO-其中R7a是氢、甲基、氯甲基、羟甲基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、苯氧基甲基、乙酰氧基甲基、酰氧基甲基或甲硫基甲基。
在“A”系列化合物中,X10为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R7和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“B”系列化合物中,X10和R2a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“C”系列化合物中,X10和R9a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R9a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7,R9和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“D”和“E”系列化合物中,X10为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R7,R9(仅系列D)和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“F”系列化合物中,X10,R2a和R9a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7,R9和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“G”系列化合物中,X10和R2a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7,R9和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“H”系列化合物中,X10为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“I”系列化合物中,X10和R2a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“J”系列化合物中,X10和R2a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7,R9和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
在“K”系列化合物中,X10,R2a和R9a为定义如上的基团。优选地,杂环基为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基或吡啶基,X10优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基(例如叔丁基),R2a优选地为取代或未取代的呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,苯基,或低级烷基,R7,R9和R10各具有β立体化学构型。
X3,X5,R2,R7和R9的取代基可以是含选自杂环基,烷氧基,链烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,被保护的羟基,酮基,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮基,缩醛基,酯基和醚基,但不含含磷基的取代基的烃基或任何杂原子。
序号 | X5 | X3 | R7 | R2 | R9 | R14 |
A1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C8H5COO- | O | H |
A7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
A12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | H |
B1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
B12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | H |
C1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
C12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | R9aCOO- | H |
D1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
D12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | H |
E1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
E12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | O | OH |
F1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
F12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | H |
G1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
G12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | H |
H1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
H11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C8H5COO- | OH | OH |
H12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | C6H5COO- | OH | OH |
I1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
I12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | O | OH |
J1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
J12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | OH | OH |
K1 | -COOX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K2 | -COX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K3 | -CONHX10 | 杂环基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K4 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K5 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K6 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烷基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K7 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K8 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K9 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8烯基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K10 | -COOX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K11 | -COX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
K12 | -CONHX10 | 任选取代的C2-C8炔基 | R7aCOO- | R2aCOO- | R9aCOO- | OH |
实施例5
通过细胞集落形成分析测量体外细胞毒性
将四百个细胞(HCT116)在含有2.7毫升培养基(含10%牛胎儿血清和100单位/毫升青霉素和100克/毫升链霉素的改进的McCoy’s 5a培养基)的60毫米陪替氏培养皿中铺平板。在37℃的CO2恒温箱中将这些细胞保温5小时,使其吸附在陪替氏培养皿的底部。将实施例2所述的化合物在培养基中以最终浓度的10倍制备,然后将0.3毫升上述储备溶液加入培养皿中的2.7毫升培养基中。然后将细胞与药物在37℃下培养72小时。培养结束后,倾析含药培养基,将培养皿用4毫升Hank’s Balance Salt溶液(HBSS)冲洗,加入5毫升新鲜介质,将培养皿再置于恒温箱中进行集落形成。培养7天后,使用集落计数器统计细胞集落。计算细胞的存活率,测定各试验化合物的ID50值(使集落形成产生50%抑制的药物浓度)。
化合物 | 体外ID 50(nm)HCT116 |
紫杉醇 | 2.1 |
docetaxel | 0.6 |
5544 | <1 |
5474 | <1 |
5555 | <1 |
5999 | <1 |
6353 | <1 |
6226 | <1 |
5622 | <1 |
5515 | <1 |
5445 | <1 |
5600 | <1 |
5616 | <1 |
5835 | <1 |
5811 | <1 |
5919 | <1 |
6326 | <1 |
Claims (88)
2.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
3.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
4.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
5.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R14为氢。
6.权利要求5的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
7.权利要求5的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
8.权利要求5的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
9.权利要求5的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基。
10.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R2为苯甲酰氧基。
11.权利要求10的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
12.权利要求10的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
13.权利要求10的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
14.权利要求10的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基。
15.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R14为氢,且R9为酮基。
16.权利要求15的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
17.权利要求15的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
18.权利要求15的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
19.权利要求15的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
20.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R2为苯甲酰氧基且R9为酮基。
21.权利要求20的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
22.权利要求20的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
23.权利要求20的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
24.权利要求20的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
25.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R14为氢且R2为苯甲酰氧基。
26.权利要求25的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
27.权利要求25的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
28.权利要求25的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
29.权利要求25的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
30.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R14为氢,R9为酮基,且R2为苯甲酰氧基。
31.权利要求30的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
32.权利要求30的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
33.权利要求30的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
34.权利要求30的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
35.权利要求30的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
36.权利要求35的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,环烷基,烯基或苯基。
37.权利要求35的紫杉烷,其中X3为呋喃基或噻吩基。
38.权利要求35的紫杉烷,其中X3为环烷基。
39.权利要求1的紫杉烷,其中R7为R7aCOO-以及R7a是杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基。
40.权利要求39的紫杉烷,其中R7a是杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基或酰氧基。
41.权利要求39的紫杉烷,其中R7a是烷氧基,烯氧基,芳氧基,羟基或酰氧基。
42.一种具有下式的紫杉烷:R7为R7aCOO-;
R10为羟基;
X3为取代的或非取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,苯基或杂环基;
X5为-COX10,-COOX10,或-CONHX10;
X10为烃基,取代的烃基,或杂环;且
R7a为杂取代的甲基,所述杂取代甲基部分没有相对于R7a取代基的碳原子β位的碳原子。
43.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
44.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
45.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中R7为R7aCOO-以及R7a是杂环,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,芳氧基,羟基,保护的羟基,氧代,酰氧基,硝基,氨基,酰胺基,巯基,缩酮,乙缩醛,酯基或醚基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
46.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中R7为R7aCOO-以及R7a是烷氧基,烯氧基,芳氧基,羟基,酰氧基,酯基或醚基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
47.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中R7为R7aCOO-以及R7a是烷氧基,芳氧基或酰氧基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
48.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
49.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为呋喃基或噻吩基。
50.权利要求49的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
51.权利要求49的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
52.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中X3为环烷基。
53.权利要求52的紫杉烷,其中X3为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
54.权利要求52的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
55.权利要求43的紫杉烷,其中X3为异丁烯基。
56.权利要求55的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
57.权利要求55的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
58.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中R7为烷氧基乙酰基或酰氧基乙酰基。
59.权利要求58的紫杉烷,其中X3为呋喃基,噻吩基,吡啶基,烷基,烯基或苯基。
60.权利要求59的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
61.权利要求59的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
62.权利要求58的紫杉烷,其中X3为环烷基。
63.权利要求62的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
64.权利要求62的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
65.权利要求58的紫杉烷,其中X3为苯基。
66.权利要求65的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
67.权利要求65的紫杉烷,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
68.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为呋喃基或噻吩基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
69.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为取代或未取代的呋喃基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
70.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为取代或未取代的噻吩基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
71.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为异丁烯基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
72.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为烷基,以及X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
73.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为呋喃基,噻吩基或苯基,以及X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
74.权利要求42的紫杉烷,其中X3为异丁烯基或环烷基,X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
75.一种口服给药的组合物,包含权利要求1的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受的载体。
76.权利要求75的组合物,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基,C2-C8炔基,苯基或取代苯基。
77.权利要求76的组合物,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
78.权利要求76的组合物,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
79.权利要求76的组合物,其中X3为取代或未取代的呋喃基或噻吩基,以及X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10其中X10为叔丁基。
80.一种口服给药的组合物,包含权利要求42的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受的载体。
81.一种口服给药的组合物,包含权利要求49的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受的载体。
82.一种抑制哺乳动物肿瘤发展的方法,该方法包括口服给药,给予包含权利要求1的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受载体的治疗有效量的药物组合物。
83.权利要求82的方法,其中X3为2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基,C2-C8炔基,苯基或取代的苯基。
84.权利要求83的方法,其中X5为-COX10且X10为取代或未取代的苯基,2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基。
85.权利要求83的方法,其中X5为-COX10且X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10且X10为叔丁基。
86.权利要求83的方法,其中X3为取代或未取代的呋喃基或噻吩基,以及X5为-COX10其中X10为苯基,或X5为-COOX10其中X10为叔丁基。
87.一种抑制哺乳动物肿瘤发展的方法,该方法包括口服给药,给予包含权利要求42的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受载体的治疗有效量的药物组合物。
88.一种抑制哺乳动物肿瘤发展的方法,该方法包括口服给药,给予包含权利要求49的紫杉烷和至少一种药学可接受载体的治疗有效量的药物组合物。
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CN1712399B (zh) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-08-11 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | 紫杉醇和免疫增强剂胞壁酰二肽共轭物的制备及用途 |
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AU776765B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
KR20010112393A (ko) | 2001-12-20 |
US20050143446A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
BR0104353A (pt) | 2002-04-16 |
US20040087547A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
ATE413397T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
NZ514411A (en) | 2005-02-25 |
US6861446B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
DE60136430D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
HK1047935A1 (zh) | 2003-03-14 |
EP1200424B1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
HUP0200651A2 (hu) | 2002-07-29 |
EP1200424A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2368534A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
AU3480401A (en) | 2001-08-14 |
JP2003522169A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
CZ20013519A3 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
PL350328A1 (en) | 2002-12-02 |
WO2001057029A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
US20020065305A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
ZA200108063B (en) | 2003-12-01 |
NO20014758L (no) | 2001-11-29 |
MXPA01009922A (es) | 2003-07-14 |
NO20014758D0 (no) | 2001-10-01 |
US6673833B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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