The body inclination device of the rolling stock of one embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1~6.Fig. 6 only illustrates left-half and saves right half part.Axletree 2 with wheel 1 is fixed in by wheel shaft spring members 3 and turns to stand 4.The bottom surfaces of vehicle body 8 is by 5 supportings of air elastomeric element, and this elastomeric element is fixed on again and turns on the stand 4.The central pin of configuration on the bottom surfaces of vehicle body 8, this central authorities' pin is connected in by draw gear and turns to stand 4.Following structure is contained on each bogie truck 7.
Torsion bar 11 is contained in along the Width (vertical direction of travel direction) of bogie truck 7 free to rotately and turns near stand 4 tops.Two ends of torsion bar 11 are contained in by bearing sub-assembly 12 and turn on the stand 4.Bearing sub-assembly 12 is fixed in by rubber base etc. and turns to stand 4.Bearing sub-assembly 12 is thrust bearing parts.Radially the lever 13 and 13 of Tu Chuing is configured on two ends of torsion bar 11.Torsion bar 11 is connected by involute teeth wheel shape mechanism (involute gear shape mechanism) with lever 13. Lever 13,13 utilizes pin to be connected with pipe link 15,15.The other end of pipe link 15,15 also is connected by pin with the bottom surfaces of support 17,17.
Distance L 1 is the distance from the point of connection of lever 13 that is positioned at 11 1 ends of torsion bar and pipe link 15 to the point of connection of lever 13 that is positioned at torsion bar 11 the other end and pipe link 15, and distance L 2 is the distances from the point of connection of a pipe link 15 and vehicle body 8 supports 17 to the point of connection of another pipe link 15 and vehicle body 8 supports 17, and distance L 1 is greater than distance L 2.In other words, pipe link 15,15 is installed in the inboard of vehicle body 8.Pipe link 15 relative horizontal surfaces are bevelleds, with its shape at an angle.This angle θ is about 50 °~80 °, is preferably 60 °.
When vehicle body 8 tilts, the respective angles θ of each pipe link 15,15 will change.Along with this kind change, pipe link 15 rotates lever 13.The rotation direction of the rotation direction of pipe link 15 and lever 13 is quadrature basically.For this reason, pipe link 15 is connected in lever 13 by rubber bush parts (rubber bush member) or globe bearing spare.In addition, pipe link 15 is connected with vehicle body 8 usefulness globe bearing parts.
Retainer 21 protrudes from the lower surface of vehicle body 8 downwards, protrudes from the upper portion that turns to stand 4 at the retainer 22,22 of bogie truck 7 one sides, and is opposite with this retainer 21.Retainer 22 is configured in both sides (along the both sides of vehicle body 8 Widths).In retainer 21 general predetermined spacing that forms respectively and between the retainer 22,22.
In addition, can use configured parts as retainer 21 and retainer 22,22.The for example central pin of link protrudes from the bottom of vehicle body 8. links downwards and turns to stand 4 all to be connected in pipe link, and this bar is along travel direction.This center lock can play retainer 21.
Pipe link 15,15 intersection point P of its extended line when vehicle body 8 does not tilt is the inclination center of vehicle body 8.During tilting, the extension line of pipe link 15,15 is not positioned on the intersection point P.The line of centers of vehicle body 8 passes intersection point P.The center of gravity G of vehicle body 8 is positioned at the bottom of intersection point P.
Adopt said structure, when rolling stock travelled at linear portion, it was in state shown in Figure 2.For the upper and lower motion of bogie truck 7, the change of the tiltangle of pipe link 15,15 is identical basically.For this reason, torsion bar 11 can rotate, and does not produce torsion on torsion bar 11.Therefore allow the upper and lower motion of bogie truck 7.In other words, air bellow 5 can be operated.As a result, upper and lowerly in the time of extremities of body move unrestrictedly, and only limit the swing of extremities of body.
The following describes the banking motion of vehicle body during travelling on the bend.On the bend part, form leaning angle CO.Can determine excessive centrifugal acceleration according to this leaning angle CO, radius of curvature and moving velocity.Therefore like this, along with the increase of moving velocity on the bend, undue centrifugal acceleration also increases, and the passenger is then produced the left and right acceleration/accel that travels, and the passenger feels very uncomfortable during left and right travelling.According to the roughly standard value of the normal left and right acceleration/accel that travels, the common left and right acceleration/accel that travels is 0.08g.
When the moving velocity of vehicle surpassed balancing speed by leaning angle CO, radius of curvature and moving velocity decision, as shown in Figure 3, vehicle body 8 will be according to excessive centrifugal acceleration and to the outer side shifting of bend.The center of vehicle body 8 moves on to A ' from an A.The center of gravity of vehicle body moves on to G ' from a G.The motion of vehicle body 8 is owing to retainer 21 and 22 contact and stop.Vehicle body 8 tilts according to pipe link 15,15.Pipe link 15 becomes θ at the tiltangle of inboard
1, and the leaning angle of pipe link 15 in the outside becomes θ
2The leaning angle of vehicle body 8 becomes θ
3Because vehicle body 8 is owing to the motion at Width is tilted, so can reach pulsation-free.
According to said structure, allow the upper and lower motion of bogie truck.And allow vehicle body 8 to tilt according to excessive centrifugal acceleration.In addition, constituent elements is to be torqued into bar 11, bearing sub-assembly 12,12, lever 13,13 and pipe link 15,15.Do not need configuration to make vehicle body 8 bevelled actuators.Therefore, make leaning device easily, and the low structure manufacture leaning device of the light cost of used weight.In addition, can respond bend and excessive centrifugal acceleration and make body inclination, because can carry out banking motion, so leaning device has well anti-fault characteristic.
When excessive centrifugal acceleration disappeared, the distortion that left and right air bellow 5,5 is subjected to during tilting etc. also disappeared, and therefore obtained restoring force, and vehicle body 8 is got back to normal condition from heeling condition reposefully as a result.
When vehicle ' is on bend, utilize that horizontal adjustment valve regulation air bellow 5,5 height of level regulatory functions fail, this horizontal adjustment valve makes air bellow 5,5 be set in constant altitude.
The following describes embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 7.Among the figure, parameter numbering expression same parts same as the previously described embodiments.The difference of this embodiment and the foregoing description is, at the middle part of pipe link 15,15 actuator 30,30 is housed.Therefore pipe link 15,15 can freely extend and shrink.Control setup can block the bar of the actuator 30 that is configured in curve inner side, and the actuator 30 that is configured in the outside is then extended.As a result, the length that is configured in the pipe link 15 of curve inner side shortens, and it is elongated to be configured in the length of the pipe link 15 outside the bend.
According to this kind structure, can using inclined expected value make actuator 30,30 elongations and shrink, this tilted target value can move or at the body platform face with turn to that the left and right vibration acceleration and the leaning angle of actual measurement calculates on the stand 4 according to left and right between bend data (radius of curvature, leaning angle CO etc.), moving velocity, bogie truck 7 and the vehicle body 8 stored in advance.Therefore, when amount of exercise was very little, vehicle body also can tilt reposefully.Also can see control (preview control) in addition in advance.
When the control setup maloperation, the instruction of output reversal dip and when making vehicle body 8 reversal dips,,, therefore obtain anti-fault characteristic easily so it is difficult to carry out reversal dip because vehicle body is done in contrast to natural bevelled reversal dip with pipe link 15 grades.
When actuator 30,30 can not extend and shrink owing to the inefficacy of actuator 30,30 and control setup, just become the embodiment of Fig. 1 this moment, the result, vehicle body 8 tilts according to excessive centrifugal acceleration.
Can use the detecting device that is used to detect actuator 30 elongations and amount of contraction, feed back this detecting device, make it become controlling quantity, can carry out the pulsation-free banking motion then.In addition, can use motor, ball screw actuator, air compression system mechanism and hydraulic efficiency pressure system as actuator 30.
When leaning angle CO less than the supposition moving velocity the time, actuator can oppositely extend and shrink.
The following describes embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 8.Among the figure, the numbering identical with above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment represented same parts.The difference of this embodiment and the foregoing description is control setup 40L and the 40R that may command air bellow 5 internal pressures are housed.According to this configuration, because the control setup that is similar to above-mentioned Fig. 7 embodiment control setup is housed, air bellow 5,5 is expanded and shrink, this tilted target value can move or calculate at body platform face and left and right vibration acceleration and the leaning angle of travelling that turn to actual measurement on the stand 4 according to left and right between bend data (radius of curvature, leaning angle CO etc.), moving velocity, bogie truck 7 and the vehicle body 8 stored in advance.
Use said structure and can follow expansion and the contraction that pipe link 15 etc. carries out tilt operation and air bellow 5 simultaneously according to the control setup 40L of control air spring 5 and 40R, the result, vehicle body 8 can carry out the pulsation-free banking motion.
When export the reversal dip instruction owing to the maloperation of control setup 40L and 40R, when making vehicle body 8 reversal dips, because vehicle body 8 works carry out nature bevelled reversal dip in contrast to following pipe link 15 grades, so be difficult to carry out reversal dip, as a result, can obtain anti-fault characteristic easily.
Can detect the swell increment and the amount of contraction of air bellow 5,5 or detect internal pressure etc., and make its feedback, can carry out very pulsation-free tilt operation thus.
In addition, during body inclination, when air bellow 5,5 being carried out the function stop of horizontal adjustment, do not need to carry out horizontal adjustment, therefore can carry out the pulsation-free banking motion according to air admission and air-out spring 5,5 with the horizontal adjustment valve.
When leaning angle CO less than the supposition moving velocity the time, air bellow can carry out inverse expansion and contraction.
The following describes embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 9.Among the figure, the Ref. No. identical with above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment represented identical parts.The difference of the embodiment 1 of this embodiment and above-mentioned Fig. 1 is, at retainer 21 with turn to that be equipped with between the stand 4 can be at vehicle body 8 transverse directions elongations and the actuator 50 that shrinks and the control setup 51 of controlling this actuator according to this configuration, because the control setup that is similar to above-mentioned Fig. 7 embodiment control setup is housed, so can using inclined expected value make actuator 50 elongations and shrink, this expected value can be according to the bend data of storing in advance (radius of curvature for example, leaning angle CO etc.), moving velocity, a left side between the vehicle body 8 of bogie truck 7, move right or at the body platform face with turn to the left side of actual measurement on the stand 4, right travel vibration acceleration and leaning angle calculate.
When adopting said structure, can control, follow pipe link 15 and carry out banking motion further to impel.In addition, can also see control (providing instruction at the bend place) in advance, so that reduce the impact acceleration (angular acceleration) on the short bend that transmits bend (transmission curvature Passage).
When leaning angle CO less than the supposition moving velocity the time, actuator 50 can oppositely extend and shrink.
The used description of device that technical scope of the present invention is not limited to description used in the project application and solves project of the present invention, its scope means those skilled in the art person's scope to understand.
According to the present invention, because torsion bar combines with pipe link, and leaning device is in light weight, the comfort of riding in the time of can guaranteeing that the passenger is left and right and travel, and also leaning device has and well prevents fault characteristic.