CN1332330C - A palm-sized device with zoom display function - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种掌上型装置,特别是一种具有缩放显示功能的掌上型装置。The invention relates to a palm-type device, in particular to a palm-type device with a scaling display function.
背景技术Background technique
目前配备显示装置来显示信息的掌上型装置,例如移动电话和个人数据助理(personal data assistants,PDA)可以提供诸如图片、曲线图、图表、网页等信息,这些的信息是以比特映射图像(bit-mapped image)格式显示的,而比特映射图像可以是静态图像(如数字图片)或动态图像(如电脑报表)。Currently, handheld devices equipped with display devices to display information, such as mobile phones and personal data assistants (personal data assistants, PDAs), can provide information such as pictures, graphs, charts, web pages, etc., in the form of bit-mapped images (bit -mapped image) format, while the bitmap image can be a static image (such as a digital picture) or a dynamic image (such as a computer report).
参照图1,图1是现有技术显示比特映射图像12的移动电话10的示意图。比特映射图像12显示在显示装置14上。因为显示装置14显示面积过小,所以同一时间内只能显示一部分比特映射图像12。因此,当使用者想观看比特映射图像12的全貌时,必须卷动显示装置14的显示画面。但假设比特映射图像12的面积过大,则会造成使用者操作上的不便。所以假设移动电话10能够将显示在显示装置14的比特映射图像12缩小,并且使显示装置14可以一次显示完整的比特映射图像12的话,就可以减少使用者卷动画面时所花费的时间。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art
参照图2。图2是现有技术的个人数据助理20的示意图。个人数据助理20可在显示装置24上显示曲线图22。曲线图22的大小已经由个人数据助理制造商缩小,使得曲线图22可完整地显示在显示装置24上。但是,这意味着显示装置14必须以其非常有限的解析度,来显示更小的曲线图22,而这可能使某些表示在曲线图22上的内容失真,并使得使用者可能因此无法获得一些可通过观看曲线图22来获得的信息。Refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art personal data assistant 20 . Personal data assistant 20 can display graph 22 on display device 24 . The size of the graph 22 has been reduced by the PDA manufacturer so that the graph 22 can be completely displayed on the display device 24 . However, this means that the
一般来说,较大的比特映射图像有助于观看时的方便,但是会减少显示装置同一时间内可显示的图形区域。相反,选择较小的比特映射图像可使显示装置同一时间内可显示较多的图形区域,但可能会使比特映射图像失真。因此如何在比特映射图像大小上进行取舍权衡,将是掌上型装置制造商所必须面对的问题。Generally speaking, larger bitmap images are helpful for viewing convenience, but will reduce the graphics area that can be displayed by the display device at the same time. On the contrary, selecting a smaller bitmap image may enable the display device to display more graphic areas at the same time, but may distort the bitmap image. Therefore, how to make a trade-off in the size of the bitmap image will be a problem that manufacturers of handheld devices must face.
目前已有多种方法来解决上述问题。举例来说,移动电话和个人数据助理最常用的方法是提供使用者可以改变比特映射图像的大小的选单,让使用者可以改变比特映射图像的大小。但是利用这种方法,使用者必须通过操作复杂的选单操作,才可以改变比特映射图像大小,且使用者每次欲改变比特映射图像大小时都必须重复相同的操作,这反而会造成使用者操作上的不便。At present, there are many methods to solve the above problems. For example, the most common method used by mobile phones and personal digital assistants is to provide a menu where the user can change the size of the bitmap image, allowing the user to change the size of the bitmap image. But using this method, the user must change the size of the bitmap image by operating complex menu operations, and the user must repeat the same operation every time he wants to change the size of the bitmap image, which will cause the user to operate on the contrary. inconvenience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有缩放显示功能的掌上型装置,其包含一个专门用于控制缩放显示功能的缩放控制装置。缩放控制装置可与一个显示程序配合,使得使用者可以迅速地改变所显示的比特映射图像的大小。使用者可利用这种缩放控制装置的控制,迅速地缩小(zoom out)比特映射图像以观看完整的比特映射图像,或是迅速地放大(zoom in)比特映射图像以观看比特映射图像的细节部分。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a palm-sized device with a zoom display function, which includes a zoom control device dedicated to controlling the zoom display function. The zoom control can be coupled with a display program to allow the user to rapidly change the size of the displayed bitmap image. The user can use the control of the zoom control device to quickly zoom out (zoom out) the bitmap image to view the complete bitmap image, or quickly zoom in (zoom in) the bitmap image to view the details of the bitmap image .
为了实现本发明的上述目的,本发明提供一种掌上型装置,其特征在于包括:一个用来显示比特映射图像的显示装置;一个与所述显示装置相连接的处理器;一个与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器包含用来控制所述显示装置的显示程序;一个与所述处理器相连接的输入面板,所述输入面板包含用于产生按键信号的多个按键,和缩放控制装置,所述缩放控制装置根据使用者的输入来产生缩放控制信号;其中所述处理器根据从所述缩放控制装置所接收的缩放控制信号来放大或缩小所述比特映射图像。In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a palm-type device, which is characterized in that it includes: a display device for displaying bitmap images; a processor connected to the display device; a processor connected to the processing A memory connected to the processor, the memory comprising a display program for controlling the display device; an input panel connected to the processor, the input panel comprising a plurality of keys for generating key signals, and zooming a control device, the zoom control device generates a zoom control signal according to a user input; wherein the processor zooms in or out the bitmap image according to the zoom control signal received from the zoom control device.
与现有技术的掌上型装置相比较,本发明的优点在于提供一种具有缩放显示功能的掌上型装置。该掌上型装置包含一个缩放控制装置,用来让使用者可以更快且更容易地改变显示于掌上型装置的显示装置上的比特映射图像的大小。当使用者缩小比特映射图像时,可以更容易地观看该比特映射图像的全貌。当使用者放大比特映射图像时,使比特映射图像可以更容易地被观看清楚。另外;本发明的掌上型装置还可附加一个指标装置,用来卷动比特映射图像。当缩放控制装置与指标装置配合使用时,可以再加快使用者的观看速度。Compared with the palm-type devices in the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is to provide a palm-type device with zoom display function. The palm device includes a zoom control for allowing the user to change the size of the bitmap image displayed on the display device of the palm device more quickly and easily. When the user zooms out of the bitmap image, it is easier to view the full picture of the bitmap image. When the user zooms in on the bitmap image, the bitmap image can be viewed more clearly. In addition; the handheld device of the present invention can also add a pointing device for scrolling the bitmap image. When the zoom control device is used in conjunction with the pointing device, the user's viewing speed can be further accelerated.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本本专业的技术人员更容易理解本发明,下面结合附图详细都描述本发明的优选实施例。其中说明书附图为:In order to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention more easily, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings in the manual are:
图1是现有技术的显示比特映射图像的移动电话的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art mobile phone displaying a bitmap image;
图2是现有技术的个人数据助理的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a personal data assistant in the prior art;
图3是本发明第一实施例的掌上型装置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3的掌上型装置的功能方块图;Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the handheld device of Fig. 3;
图5是图3的掌上型装置在其向上卷动键被下压后的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the palm-sized device of FIG. 3 after its scroll-up key is pressed down;
图6是图3的掌上型装置在接收到一个缩小信号后的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the palm-sized device in FIG. 3 after receiving a zoom-out signal;
图7是图3的掌上型装置在接收到一个放大信号后的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the palm-sized device of FIG. 3 after receiving an amplified signal;
图8是本发明第二实施例的掌上型装置的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图8的掌上型装置的功能方块图;Fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of the handheld device of Fig. 8;
图10是图8的掌上型装置在放大比特映射图像的左上角的图表时的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the palm-sized device of FIG. 8 when zooming in on the chart in the upper left corner of the bitmap image;
图11是本发明第三实施例的掌上型装置的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明第四实施例的掌上型装置的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图3和图4。图3是本发明第一实施例的掌上型装置30的示意图。图4是图3的掌上型装置30的功能方块图。掌上型装置30包含有显示装置34,处理器36,与处理器36相连接的存储器38,以及也与处理器36相连接的输入面板40。显示装置34用来显示比特映射图像32。显示装置34显示的比特映射图像32的显示内容由处理器36所控制。另外,存储器38包含用于控制处理器36的显示处理流程的显示程序37,以使比特映射图像32可以在显示装置34的显示范围内显示。Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a palm-
输入面板40包含多个按键44和一个缩放控制装置48。在本实施例中,缩放控制装置48是一种可以前后转动以产生缩放控制信号的旋钮。缩放控制装置48可以是任何一种输入装置,如滑钮、两独立按钮或双向按钮(bi-directional push button),用来让使用者输入放大信号及缩小信号。另外这些按钮可用来产生其它的附加按键信号,例如可与向上卷动键41、向下卷动键43、向左卷动键45以及向右卷动键47搭配,以产生卷动信号。处理器36根据放大信号、缩小信号以及按键信号来执行相关的操作流程。The
参照图5。图5是图3的掌上型装置30在其向上卷动键41被下压后的示意图。向上卷动键41、向下卷动键43、向左卷动键45及向右卷动键47分别使比特映射图像32向上、向下、向左以及向右卷动。当使用者按下四个方向的卷动键41、43、45和47时,处理器36会使比特映射图像32显示装置34上产生对应方向的位移。比特映射图像32所产生的位移大小的设置,可以让使用者变更,或者是内建在显示程序37,不允许使用者变更。处理器36会根据该位移大小的设置,来位移比特映射图像32。位移的大小可以设置成一次位移一个像素的距离,或一次位移一特定距离的高度或宽度。如图3和图5所示,当显示装置34的显示画面内容如图3所示时,如果使用者按下向上卷动键41,显示装置34的显示画面内容会转变成如图5所示的画面,比特映射图像32会往上移动,并使处理器36重新绘制比特映射图像32在显示装置34上。同样,当使用者按下向下卷动键43、向左卷动键45以及向右卷动键47时,也会使比特映射图像32分别产生对应的向下、向左以及向右的比特映射图像的位移。Refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the palm-sized
缩放控制装置48是一种可以前后转动以产生缩放控制信号的旋钮,用来提供更方便的缩放功能。当旋钮48往后旋转时,会产生缩小信号给处理器36。当处理器36接收到缩小信号后,会缩小比特映射图像32,以使更多部分的比特映射图像32显示在显示装置34上。The
参照图6。图6是图3的掌上型装置30在接收到缩小信号后的示意图。当旋钮48往后旋转时,会使处理器36将图3所示的比特映射图像32缩小成如图6所示的比特映射图像32。此外,旋钮48可以继续往后旋转,而使处理器36继续缩小比特映射图像32,并使更多部分的比特映射图像32显示在显示装置34上。Refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the palm-
参照图7。图7是图3的掌上型装置30在接收到放大信号后的示意图。旋钮48同样地可以往前旋转,使处理器36将图3所示的比特映射图像32放大成如图7所示的比特映射图像32。显示程序37会将放大后的比特映射图像32其所超出显示装置34的显示范围的部分裁剪掉,不予以显示。Refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the palm-
当处理器36缩放比特映射图像32时,处理器36必须以一个缩放点作为基准来选取部分的比特映射图像32区域,并将其显示在显示装置34上。对于移动电话30而言,该缩放点是显示装置34的中心点。但对于本发明的缩放点并不限定于显示装置的中心点,而可以是以显示装置上的其它位置为缩放点,关于这部分将在下面的第二实施例中加以说明。When the
参照图8至图10。图8是本发明第二实施例的掌上型装置50的示意图。图9是图8的掌上型装置50的功能方块图。图10是图8的掌上型装置50在放大比特映射图像52的左上角的图表51时的示意图。掌上型装置50是个人数据助理。个人数据助理50包含显示装置54,处理器56,与处理器56相连接的存储器58,以及也与处理器56相连接的输入面板60。显示装置54用来显示比特映射图像52以及光标53。比特映射图像52的显示内容以及光标53的移动是由处理器56控制的。另外,存储器58包含用于控制处理器56的显示处理流程的显示程序57,以使比特映射图像52可以在显示装置54的显示范围内显示。Refer to FIGS. 8 to 10 . FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a palm-
输入面板60包含多个按键64,和一个缩放控制装置68,以及一个指标装置69。如同第一实施例中的移动电话30一样,个人数据助理50的缩放控制装置68也是一种可以前后转动以产生缩放控制信号的旋钮。旋钮68可往后旋转,以缩小比特映射图像52,也可往前旋转,以放大比特映射图像52。同样,缩放控制装置68可以是任何一种输入装置,甚至可以是显示装置54上的一个触摸传感区块,使用者只须触摸该触摸传感区块即可控制图像52的缩放。The
第二实施例与第一实施例的主要不同之处在于第二实施例的输入面板60还包含指标装置69。指标装置69用于产生指标信号给处理器56。处理器56会根据指标信号来卷动比特映射图像52。此外,指标信号也可用来改变光标53的显示位置。指标装置69可以是一种轨迹球(trackball)、一个触摸控制板(touch pad)或是一个摇杆。另外。按键64用于产生按键信号,以辅助处理器来卷动比特映射图像52或移动光标53。The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
如图8所示,指标装置69是一个轨迹球,而比特映射图像52包含数个图表51。当比特映射图像52被缩小时,所有的图表51都会被显示在显示装置54上。但是,图表51可能会因为被缩的太小,而让使用者无法仔细地观看。当图表51太小以致无法被使用者仔细地观看时,使用者可以经由旋钮68分别地将每个图表51放大。显示处理器56会以光标53所在的位置为缩放点,用来当作缩放比特映射图像52时的基准。使用者可以利用轨迹球69来移动光标53,再利用旋钮68来放大比特映射图像52,此时处理器56会以光标53所在位置为中心,来放大比特映射图像52。例如,使用者可以将光标53移动至比特映射图像52的左上角的图表51上,并利用旋钮68放大图表51(如图10所示)。另外,当比特映射图像52被放大时,使用者可通过轨迹球69来卷动比特映射图像52。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
参照图11。图11是本发明第三实施例的掌上型装置70的示意图。个人数据助理70与个人数据助理50的不同点在于输入面板80。输入面板80的缩放控制装置88是一个双向开关(bi-directional switch),且其指标装置系89是一个二维摆动开关(two-dimensional rocking switch)。使用者可以扳动双向开关88,以控制显示装置74的缩放。当使用者将双向开关8 8往上扳动时,显示装置74所显示的画面会放大,而往下扳动时,画面会缩小。个人数据助理70会根据使用者所扳动双向开关88的扳动程度(如以其中点为基点时,使用者所扳动的距离),来决定控制显示装置74的缩放程度。当使用者所扳动的距离双向开关88的中点越远时,显示装置74的缩放程度越大,相反的,使用者扳动的距离离双向开关88的中点越近时,显示装置74的缩放程度越小。因此个人数据助理70可利用双向开关88,使显示装置74的缩放动作更为平滑。使用者可利用扳动双向开关88的程度,来随意地缩放显示装置74所显示的画面。另外,使用者可利用二维摆动开关89来产生指标信号,以控制显示装置74所显示的画面的卷动。使用者可将二维摆动开关89往上、往下、往左和往右四边摇动,以产生相对应的往上、往下、往左和往右卷动信号。Refer to Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device 70 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The personal data assistant 70 differs from the
参照图12。图12为本发明第四实施例的掌上型装置90的示意图。掌上型装置90是个人数据助理。个人数据助理90与个人数据助理70的不同点在于其缩放控制装置是与指标装置104综合成一体的。指标装置104是一种二维摆动开关,其结构与前述二维摆动开关89非常类似。二维摆动开关104包含一个压力触动型开关(未示出),安装在二维摆动开关104的两轴原点106的下方。当下压二维摆动开关104时,该压力触动型开关会被启动。反之,解除二维摆动开关104的下压状态时,该压力触动型开关不会被启动。当该压力触动型开关未被启动时,可利用摇动二维摆动开关104使显示装置94所显示的图像产生相对应的卷动。当压力触动型开关被启动时,如果将二维摆动开关104往下摇动,会使显示装置94所显示的图像缩小,反之,往上摇动时,会使图像放大。另外,使用者可利用切换压力触动型开关的状态(例如先解除该开关的下压状态再将之下压),来切换个人数据助理90的缩放状态,进而使压力触动型开关在第一缩放状态(放大状态)在第二缩放状态(缩小状态)之间进行切换。因此使用者可利用单一的二维摆动开关104来产生二维指标信号以及缩放控制信号,进而控制显示装置94的画面卷动及缩放。Refer to Figure 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a palm-type device 90 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Handheld device 90 is a personal data assistant. The personal data assistant 90 differs from the personal data assistant 70 in that the zoom control device is integrated with the pointer device 104 . The indicator device 104 is a two-dimensional swing switch, and its structure is very similar to the aforementioned two-dimensional swing switch 89 . The two-dimensional swing switch 104 includes a pressure-touch type switch (not shown) mounted below the two-axis origin 106 of the two-dimensional swing switch 104 . When the two-dimensional rocker switch 104 is pressed down, the pressure-triggered switch is activated. Conversely, when the depressed state of the two-dimensional swing switch 104 is released, the pressure touch switch will not be activated. When the pressure touch switch is not activated, the image displayed on the display device 94 can be scrolled by shaking the two-dimensional swing switch 104 . When the pressure touch switch is activated, if the two-dimensional swing switch 104 is shaken downward, the image displayed on the display device 94 will be reduced, and vice versa, when the two-dimensional swing switch 104 is shaken upward, the image will be enlarged. In addition, the user can switch the state of the pressure-sensitive switch (for example, first release the pressed state of the switch and then press it down), to switch the zoom state of the personal data assistant 90, and then make the pressure-sensitive switch in the first zoom state. The state (zoomed state) is switched between a second zoomed state (zoomed state). Therefore, the user can use a single two-dimensional swing switch 104 to generate a two-dimensional index signal and a zoom control signal, and then control the scrolling and zooming of the display device 94 .
以上所述仅是本发明的一个优选实施例,凡根据本发明的权利要求书所限定的范围作出的等同变化和修改的,都应属于本发明专利的权利所涵盖的范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope defined by the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope covered by the rights of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| JP2005070898A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | Information processing apparatus and display control method |
| CN1311701C (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2007-04-18 | 英华达股份有限公司 | Mobile phone communication device with automatic screen adjustment function and method for automatic screen adjustment |
| JP2005346244A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Nec Corp | Information display unit and operation method therefor |
| CN100397314C (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-06-25 | 玴荣科技股份有限公司 | Computer window page rolling control device and method thereof |
| KR100782336B1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Output control device and method of portable terminal |
| JP4983423B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-07-25 | ソニー株式会社 | Image signal processing apparatus and image signal processing method |
| TWI423082B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2014-01-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Touch screen apparatus and image display method |
| US8823749B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2014-09-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | User interface methods providing continuous zoom functionality |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0892363A2 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Apparatus and method for image scaling |
| US6064400A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-05-16 | Quantel Limited | Video image processing system |
| CN1263616A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-08-16 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Graphical user interface touch screen with auto zoom feature |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6064400A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-05-16 | Quantel Limited | Video image processing system |
| EP0892363A2 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Apparatus and method for image scaling |
| CN1263616A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-08-16 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Graphical user interface touch screen with auto zoom feature |
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