CN1332103C - Telescopic roof - Google Patents
Telescopic roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1332103C CN1332103C CNB01805854XA CN01805854A CN1332103C CN 1332103 C CN1332103 C CN 1332103C CN B01805854X A CNB01805854X A CN B01805854XA CN 01805854 A CN01805854 A CN 01805854A CN 1332103 C CN1332103 C CN 1332103C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- connector
- parts
- support member
- roof parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQKWAUROYFTROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N arc-31 Chemical compound O=C1N(CCN(C)C)C2=C3C=C4OCOC4=CC3=NN=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 VQKWAUROYFTROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
A system for operating a retractable roof having at least two movable roof sections, the system comprising: a first support having a first pulley; a second support member disposed opposite and opposite to said first support member and having a second pulley; a link member that loops around the first and second pulleys to form an elongated loop having an intersection between the two support members. Wherein during application the first roof section is supported by the connecting members between the first support members and the junction and the second roof section is supported by the connecting members between the junction and the second support members such that during application the roof sections are movable in two opposite directions when the connecting members are moved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to telescopic roof, in particular, relate to the extensive telescopic roof that covering sports center such as track field or football place are used.
Background technology
In recent years, the value of the known road of people coliseum and interesting it is built, coliseum can become the place of multiple different purposes, and not only is used for certain single movement or certain intermediate item.In addition, also need now throughout the year available promptly no matter when, daytime or night all available stadium and no matter weather conditions how.Ever-increasing needs have now also been produced to stadium with removable roof, like this, the stadium just can provide a traditional outdoor location, but still can use under the disadvantageous weather condition and/or when nocturnal temperature descends, and does not influence the user's in stadium comfortableness.
In fact, many stadium have recently been proposed to build with this roof.But, in the process on this roof is provided, have some difficulties.At first, they may be very expensive, and be difficult to keep needed given braced structures to be carried out fast and motion reliably to guarantee the roof.In addition, if the extra weight on this roof has produced extra structural burden to the bearing of building, then the technical requirements on this roof has just enlarged markedly the total cost in stadium.For example, people utilize arching, truss or similar structures to support on the whole span on roof usually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for a kind of telescopic roof is provided, but this roof can be used to hide a bigger zone, and compares with known scalable roof, and this roof has significantly reduced weight.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of system that is used to handle scalable roof, this system comprises: first support member with one first pulley; With the described first support means positioned opposite and be in one second support member on its opposite, this second support member has one second pulley; One removable connector, this connector are walked around first and second pulleys and are formed a ring that extends, and this extension ring has a crosspoint that is between two support members; It is characterized in that, described roof has at least two removable roof parts of rigidity, in use, first roof parts is supported by the connector between first support member and the described crosspoint, and second roof parts is in use supported by the connector between the crosspoint and second support member, like this, and in use, when mobile connector, roof parts just moves in opposite direction; Connector passes through each support member twice and transverse movement is produced resistance.
The present invention also provides a kind of stadium with this scalable roof.
One of pulley can be furnished with drive unit, and for example, motor and gear-box with the driving connector, thereby are handled the roof.Connector can pass each support member for twice and form a kind of twin nuclei, so that transverse movement is produced resistance.In this twin nuclei, connector can link to each other with each roof parts two positions, and one of them position is a pulley point, and another position is a fixed point, roof parts is fixed on the connector, and roof parts is moved with connector.In application process, first roof parts and second roof parts can be installed on the connector with the equidistant point in crosspoint place.
Can arrange additional pulley at support member and connector on each side with the crosspoint between the junction of roof parts, with the occupied path of control connection part, thus the direction of motion of change roof parts.If described additional pulley is arranged the path that reduces connector, then the protrusion amount of the moving direction of roof parts bigger/amount of recess is littler.If additional pulley is arranged the path of the connector that raises, then the amount of recess of the moving direction of roof parts bigger/the protrusion amount is littler.
The position of additional pulley can be controlled by for example hydraulic stem.This hydraulic stem also can be regulated the tension force of connector, thereby makes described tension force remain a substantially invariable value to guarantee can not form excessive stress in system.
Roof parts can be arranged like this: promptly when they were in closed position, they just can lock mutually, and one of them provides extra support to another and produces a kind of roof structure of rigidity.
The present invention also provides a kind of scalable roof, and this scalable roof has can be to its one or more systems that handle, and wherein, roof parts can be recessed or protrude.
Preferably situation is, the roof is furnished with two systems, and each system has relative two roof parts, has so just arranged four roof parts altogether.An exterior section that is fixed in its position also can be arranged in described roof, and the mobility ground, scalable roof that is positioned on this exterior section is installed in orbit.Fixing exterior section is the nearly all gallery in the extend through stadium typically, and half size of pact of the common extend through of standing part roof diameter.Another kind of situation is, some project may need less standing part, and standing part just can only hide about 1/3rd of roof diameter like this.In this structure, roof parts can be by forming as the more than one roof element that is in advanced position, like this, in advanced position, roof element can overlay on the top of another roof element, in extended position, described element mutually near and form a roof parts.
Described fixing exterior section can be arranged holding device, and when being in advanced position, for example, under the situation of the influence that is subjected to one unexpected air-flow, this holding device just can stop air-flow that telescopic roof parts is mentioned.Described holding device preferably includes a hawser, one end of hawser appends on the fixing roof parts, preferably append on the bottom side of fixing roof parts, perhaps append on the ring beam, and its other end slidably is installed in to property on the bottom side on scalable roof.
The present invention also provides a kind of roof of the above-mentioned type and stadium of system of comprising.This stadium can comprise one or more roofs, and each roof can have one or more corresponding systems.
Like this, the support span on roof has just been broken through on a kind of roof provided by the invention, and does not need arching, truss or similar structures.
Description of drawings
With reference now to accompanying drawing, will be described an example of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1-3 has shown the perspective schematic view on the roof, a stadium that utilizes system of the present invention, has shown the roof of retraction position shape, part closed configuration and complete closed configuration fully among the figure respectively;
Fig. 4 a and 4b are depicted as the lateral view according to system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a and 5b are depicted as the lateral view according to another example system of the present invention;
Figure 6 shows that plan view according to another example system of the present invention;
Figure 7 shows that the schematic plan view on a roof, this roof has utilized two systems of the present invention;
Figure 8 shows that the side elevation view in stadium with a scalable roof and a roof holding device.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the FX around roof, stadium 21 has and a middle open area 22.In this case, the shape of the overall shape on roof 21 and open area 22 is the same all to be oval, though this shape not necessarily.Roof and/or open area can be ellipse, circle, rectangle or other Any shape.Two first support members 23 and two second support members 24 of being associated with roof 21, each support member has a corresponding removable roof parts 25,26, and described removable roof parts 25,26 appends on separately the support member 23,24 by a connector 27.Connector 27 is that a kind of steel supports hawser or similar item.Each support member 23,24 also can provide support by supporting 28 pairs of fixing roof parts of hawser.
Each removable roof parts 25,26 also can move to the position (referring to Fig. 3) of complete closure since an advanced position (referring to Fig. 1) through a centre position (referring to Fig. 2).In the time of in make position, the built-up member (not shown) can be moved into and link to each other with adjacent removable roof parts 25,26 and form a kind of roof structure of rigidity, and the roof structure of this rigidity is fluid-tight and can resists ascending air that ambient conditions produced or down current in the stadium below weather condition and roof 21.
In described example, arranged four removable roof parts, but also will be appreciated that: also can only arrange two movably roof parts, perhaps also can arrange the removable roof parts more than four, so long as even number gets final product.
To the operation of support member 23,24 and removable roof parts 25,26 and connector 27 be described below.With reference to figure 4a and 4b, shown structure among the figure according to a simplification of system of the present invention, wherein, adopt same reference numbers with the corresponding parts of the parts among Fig. 1-3.In this example, removable roof parts 25,26 is configured and moved an arc 31.Each moveable part 25,26 is attached on the connector 27, and connector 27 is walked around the pulley (not shown) at each support member 23,24 place.This structure is constructed like this and is had a crosspoint 32 in the central authorities of system, and each removable roof parts 25,26 is in the opposition side in crosspoint 32 relatively.In application, the motion that connector 27 centers on the pulley (not shown) on the support member 23,24 drives two roof parts 25,26 along the direction move toward one another shown in the arrow, is in a make position of Fig. 4 b shown type until them.Since roof parts 25,26 respectively with support member 23,24 equidistant location, and because they have identical weight, so the tension force in the connector 27 is balance.
Fig. 5 a and 5b have shown second example of the present invention, wherein with Fig. 4 a and 4b in the corresponding parts of parts adopt same reference numbers.In this example, connector 27 is walked around the annex point 34,35 below the pulley that is arranged on the support member 23,24.So just produced a kind of motion, wherein, roof parts 25,26 is through a curve 33, and the bending direction of the curve 31 shown in the bending direction of curve 33 and Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is opposite.
Simplified structure shown in Fig. 4 a-5b is enough in many cases, but also there is the situation that needs additional support, in this case, from concerning since blast etc. towards the aspect that removable roof parts 25,26 lateral forces that applied resist, just need improve system.In these cases, can utilize a kind of twin nuclei of Fig. 6 and type shown in Figure 7.In this structure, be furnished with four pulley points at each support member 23,24 place, and connector 27 through each pulley point in the ring structure once.The point 1 of connector 27 on each removable roof parts 26,1a place mobility ground connect, and on each roof parts 25 1: 5,5a place fixes.
In structure shown in Figure 7, clearly illustrated the direction that connector 27 is arranged around different pulleys and fixed point, among this figure with prior figures in corresponding parts adopt same reference numbers.The starting point of connector 27 is inessential, but in this example, point 1,1a are denoted as the fixed point on each roof parts 26.From this fixed point, connector 27 is along returning back to starting point 1,1a by the digital indicated path setting in motion that rises until it.The point 5 that is indicated on relative roof parts 25,5a also are fixed points.
Can see a roof holding device 34 that is furnished with hawser 35 in Fig. 8, hawser 35 can be the steel cable of the kind of using in connector.One end of hawser 35 appends on the bottom side of roof parts 25,26 by a slide construction (not shown) similar to bolt.On the ring beam 36 on the fixedly roof parts around the other end of holding device appends to and is installed in.This holding device is constructed like this, thereby when roof parts 25,26 was in the position that bounces back fully, hawser was in tensioning state.
Claims (13)
1. system that is used to handle scalable roof (1), this system comprises:
First support member (23) with first pulley;
With described first support member (23) device positioned opposite and be in second support member (24) on its opposite, this second support member has second pulley;
One removable connector (27), this connector is walked around first and second pulleys and is formed an elongated ring, and this elongate loop has a crosspoint (32) that is between two support members;
It is characterized in that, described roof has at least two removable roof parts (25 of rigidity, 26), in use, first roof parts is supported by the connector between first support member and the described crosspoint, and second roof parts is in use supported by the connector between the crosspoint and second support member, like this, in use, when mobile connector, roof parts just moves in opposite direction;
Connector (27) produces resistance through each support member (23,24) to transverse movement twice.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is folding to locate connector self at first support member (27).
3. system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in use, first roof parts and second roof parts (25,26) equate with the distance of crosspoint (32).
4. system according to claim 1 and 2 also comprises the pulley that at least one is additional, and described connector (27) is through this additional pulley.
5. scalable roof that has according to described and a plurality of systems of above-mentioned arbitrary claim.
6. roof according to claim 5 is characterized in that: roof parts (25,26) is a convex.
7. roof according to claim 6 is characterized in that: roof parts (25,26) is a spill.
8. according to the described roof of one of claim 5-7, it is characterized in that: in the roof, arranged according to arbitrary described two systems among the claim 1-5, and each system all has two roof parts (25,26).
9. according to the described roof of one of claim 5-8, it is characterized in that: one or more roof parts (25,26) form by a plurality of roof elements, like this, in advanced position, described roof element stacks into a roof element on the top of another roof element, and in extended position, described element mutually near and form a roof parts.
10. according to the described roof of one of claim 5-9, it is characterized in that: this roof also comprises a holding device (35), and this holding device is used for when being in advanced position, stops telescopic roof parts to be raised.
11. roof according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described holding device (35) comprises a hawser (35), and an end of hawser is connected on the fixing roof parts, and its other end is slidably mounted on the bottom side on scalable roof.
12. stadium that has according to the described scalable roof of one of claim 5-11 (1).
13. stadium according to claim 12 is characterized in that: it is telescopic having only the part on roof (1), and comprises the additional connector (28) between the non-telescoping part that is in support member (23,24) and roof.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00301660.7 | 2000-03-01 | ||
| EP00301660 | 2000-03-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1406305A CN1406305A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CN1332103C true CN1332103C (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=8172757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01805854XA Expired - Fee Related CN1332103C (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-13 | Telescopic roof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1259678B8 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1332103C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE302883T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3210301A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60112899D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2244584T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001065020A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103374989A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 陈晶 | Slope-surface movable roof supporting method |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100366853C (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-02-06 | 申中梁 | China's national stadium for the 2008 Olympiad |
| CN1322214C (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-06-20 | 浙江大学 | Movable roof displacement compensation device |
| WO2010006424A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Delaney Technologies Inc. | Self-supporting pier for a retractable roof system for a large building structure |
| CN103938780B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-12-30 | 东南大学 | A kind of dicyclo scissors unit launches roof system |
| CN103883058B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | A horizontal double-ring space scissor unit with openable roof |
| CN103883057B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | A horizontal scissor unit can open the roof |
| CN103883056B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | A kind of space double ring scissors type unit can open the roof |
| CN103883055B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | Openable roof of a spatial multi-ring scissor unit with redundant constraints |
| AT520647B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-06-15 | Schade Maximilian | Transportable structure |
| CA3173991A1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-10 | Frederic Sauriol | Retractable roof with hinged folding panel structures suspended with cables |
| CN116005795B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏新苏阳建设有限公司 | Assembly type building and assembly type building construction method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0210276A1 (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1987-02-04 | Ohbayashi-Gumi, Ltd. | Openable dome roof and method of constructing same |
| GB2188957A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-14 | Ohbayashi Corp | Retractable domed roof structure, e.g. for a sports stadium |
| WO1989004896A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Leighton David Evans | Improvements relating to support structures |
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 EP EP01904187A patent/EP1259678B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 DE DE60112899T patent/DE60112899D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 WO PCT/GB2001/000597 patent/WO2001065020A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-13 CN CNB01805854XA patent/CN1332103C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-13 AU AU32103/01A patent/AU3210301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-13 ES ES01904187T patent/ES2244584T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 AT AT01904187T patent/ATE302883T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0210276A1 (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1987-02-04 | Ohbayashi-Gumi, Ltd. | Openable dome roof and method of constructing same |
| GB2188957A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-14 | Ohbayashi Corp | Retractable domed roof structure, e.g. for a sports stadium |
| WO1989004896A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Leighton David Evans | Improvements relating to support structures |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103374989A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 陈晶 | Slope-surface movable roof supporting method |
| CN103374989B (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-04-13 | 陈晶 | Domatic movable roof method for supporting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1259678A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| DE60112899D1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO2001065020A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
| EP1259678B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| ES2244584T3 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
| ATE302883T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| EP1259678B8 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| AU3210301A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CN1406305A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |