CN1330197A

CN1330197A - Combined plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN1330197A
Application number: CN 00107898
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王清旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-06-27
Filing date: 2000-06-27
Publication date: 2002-01-09

Abstract

A plastering machine set features that several groups of plastering machines are served by a mortar supply pump and each group of plastering machines has plumb, guiding rule, polishing system, hydraulic system, air supply unit, and sensor, which consists of alarm, mortar controller, plastering board movement controller, wall height indicator and selector of finished wall surface.

Description

Combined plastering machine

What the present invention relates to is a kind of mechanical means apparatus for coating, is mainly used in the surface coating, particularly interior external wall plastering, furred ceiling etc.

Under the existing coal mine a kind of concrete shotcrete machine being arranged, is people's frock mud, makes mud rush at the scope of operation by the air pump pressurization through defeated mud band, and the smooth and vertical of the scope of operation had no to guarantee, can't be used for wall plastering.By the patent No. 45242823.7, LN2214848Y disclosed " the electronic machine that whitewashes of metope " is to utilize power to drive the mud agitator tank to pour screw rod that a power carries into and mud is transferred to through carrier pipe whitewash head.Its shortcoming is to utilize artificial grasp to whitewash head quality is had no to guarantee.Append the latticing drive that is utilized in the publication number 27844 disclosed " being coated with the structure of wall machine " by Taiwan patent 84211030 publication numbers 264736 and 84211032 and the mud input is smeared in the sheet, be coated with to wall through smearing sheet along the agitator tank that vertical track moves.Builing industry skilled worker knows in the real work of plastering a wall and has various problems.As the clean one side hair of metope one side, harl is the highest and minimum mutually far short of what is expected, often forges processing and does not also get over, occurs broad thick differing for turning somebody's trick against him and carries out the levelling processing, because of plastering at many levels, the improper hollowing phenomenon that just occurs of a level is arranged wherein.Often occur doing and to survive the back firmly high, wet and drop, survive back convex-concave of the high end and crack hollowing, it is abundant that contact layer moisture content appears in the rare meeting of mud, was difficult at that time know, does the back water evaporates and hollowing.Mud layer can not occur blocked up, blocked uply tenesmus can occur, hollowing or fall mud.Same rare thick mud is done wet differing because of different structure, as brick and cement beam.Plaster and be a kind of extruding means, vertical again track also can be by crowded power and the imagination of failure theory under the situation hard at mud, that metope is high or the metope suction is fast of plastering, if must realization theory, be actually the damage ring apparatus.And a lot of equipment are often arranged, on the metope as switchbox, Fire Hose, curtain rod arm etc.Plaster in the most difficult artificial pipe seam of smearing, the wall plastering at small size band angle,, designed troweling machine, made up troweling machine and combined plastering machine with a kind of soft and solve these problems at above these problems inventor with hard gimmick.

Task of the present invention is to design a kind of novel troweling machine, and the protective device and the metope peak display unit of part parts is installed on the troweling machine; Finished product wall selecting arrangement; Hawk is not subjected to fuselage, is parallel to finished product metope track from the restriction of metope apart from distance, and the fuselage height is not subjected to the height restriction of work metope; Hawk is not limited by the direction of position, angle and the work plane of work plane when work; Hawk is not subjected to the restriction of work plane obstruction; And the situation that obstruction is obstructed awarded warning, control mud, the conversion hawk direction of motion; Hawk is not subjected to work plane size and constant speed must wait the restriction of benefit; Hawk is not subjected to the restriction of single work plane; The hawk restriction that Pu Houer meets accident of not plastered.Hawk can carry out partial center work by the relative troweling machine fuselage in center; Hawk technology is accelerated the speed of plastering, and one-tenth light spare is not subjected to fuselage and is parallel to limiting apart from distance of finished product metope track; Become light spare not limited by work plane angle, direction and work plane position; Do not become light spare to become the light method to limit; Become light spare to close up with fuselage.Rod is not subjected to used size restrictions; Not limited by mechanical wave.Be provided with whether each track influences quality and can be to the observation of influence degree, and operating personnel busy and when having no time to attend to observe through the explanation influence degree of reporting to the police.Being parallel to finished product metope track not limited by face height, length.Solve local do or wet during work, and the air between contact surface and the hollowing that causes.The operating rate of hawk can conversion during work; The mud that transfers in the hawk returns defeated dredge pump hopper through controlling surplus mud.And design and making full use of under the operating potential situation of a defeated dredge pump, troweling machine can make up and form the combined plastering machines that many groups are carried out work.More than these can carry out that big face is plastered, furred ceiling and incomplete small size plaster.Make the finished product metope obtain code requirement.

Combined plastering machine is to transfer to mud by a defeated dredge pump to be responsible for, defeated mud is responsible for and is divided a plurality of arms, defeated dredge pump connects to be responsible for, divide on the person in charge several arms are arranged, each arm supplies two groups of troweling machine work mud through the mud control valve, the defeated mud amount of each arm is used the mud amount greater than what also can equal one group of troweling machine, mud transfers to hawk through control valve by floating control valve of the mud of arm on hawk and probe control valve, the compressed recurrent canal that enters of surplus mud, the defeated dredge pump hopper that feeds back, two groups of troweling machines come and go when operation alternately uses mud, and every group of troweling machine formed by many, has connector to fix between them, can add hawk in addition between per two, the power that other adds hawk comes from the engine parts on the base, and other adds hawk and moves on two adjacent tracks of adjacent two troweling machines, relative the staggering of hoisting frame position of its hoisting frame and original hawk.Every group of troweling machine all has line and weighs down, rod with become photosystem; Every group of troweling machine can a shared probe, and metope peak display unit is all arranged.Finished product metope selecting arrangement.

The combination troweling machine is by walking also can the leak water wheel of planar tracks of ground line track more than two, under the axle supporting, lean on the device support base of adjustable support balance, the engine parts drive many gears gearbox, driving hoisting frame through many gears gearbox rises, down maneuver, and spread out of power drive fuselage along the track of walking to be parallel to the finished product metope and control, and spread out of power and drive hoisting frame, through having 100mm, 200mm, 500mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, the lifting member track support of 2mm specification supports the lifting member track hawk is risen, down maneuver and control.Fix by the fixture many places on the hoisting frame track during work and be connected and fixed with the hoisting frame support, also spread out of energy resource supply ventilation apparatus and hydraulic pressure water-supplying device, and control, spreading out of power drives into photosystem and is carried out to light, in transmission process, have mechanical wave, the hawk work plane is not parallel to finished product metope track size and limit the fuselage position, hawk carries out arbitrarily angled in the given zone of metope and fuselage, the space rotation of optional position, hawk has probe, probe has obstruction and reports to the police, control mud, changing hoisting frame rises, the equipment of descent direction, hawk has metope peak display unit, have finished product metope selecting arrangement, through floating control of mud and probe control, hawk can return defeated dredge pump hopper with the surplus mud in back.Hawk is supplied with under the situation of mud at troweling machine for the mud pipe, through several defeated mud hole input hawk hopper dredgers, several planes are arranged below the hawk hopper dredger, form the curved surface work plane, these planes become work plane and plaster under the rotation of hawk different angles, hawk is made up of more piece, and the hawk work plane has the elasticity note of instruction, and the elasticity note of instruction also can remove.Plaster relatively and carry out work after the fuselage position can eccentricly be fixed in the hawk center, becoming photosystem is to drive eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft drivening rod through transfer motion power, and connecting rod drives into the photosystem lever and moves.Become light spare not to be subjected to fuselage from the distance limit that is become the light metope, become light spare not to be subjected to be become angle, direction and the position of light face to limit, do not become light spare to become the restriction of light method, become light spare to close up with fuselage, become light spare end all to become broad, rod is not subjected to used size restrictions, and rod is not subjected to the finished product metope from the permanent position and angle, used direction restriction is not subjected to the restriction of fuselage mechanical wave.Itself can hang the line bob, and is very flexible after the suspension; The linear space in the middle of weighing down, line is arranged, can see the normal line of back in the space, be provided with warning device between line bob and normal line, after being parallel to finished product metope track support and can carrying out more piece combination with the specification that resembles the hoisting frame track support, supporting is parallel to finished product metope track, be parallel to finished product metope track and also have above specification and form different size, limit the fuselage walking after supported.

Troweling machine can resolve into 4 kinds of schemes by the combination troweling machine.

Public hoisting frame orbital arrangement method schematic diagram 6, hoisting frame rule road shape schematic diagram 7, defeated mud schematic diagram 8 when the inventor has provided elevation 1, left view 2, vertical view 3, mud control valve 4, combination schematic diagram 5, combination.

Plaster with this troweling machine, need not fill muscle, get ready, operating efficiency is far longer than 50 skilled workers' operating efficiency.More than these are fine to effects that the difficult problem in the real work solves, by the defeated mud of pipeline, avoided having the inconvenience of hoist with defeated dredge pump to high level fortune mud.

Mud in the mixer is poured defeated dredge pump hopper into, be responsible for 99 by defeated dredge pump input for mud, the person in charge 99 that defeated dredge pump connects also can be two, be responsible for for every a plurality of mud arms 100 that supply are arranged on 99, every arm 100 is regulated defeated mud by the floating control valve 97 of mud, control method is that after an arm stopped with mud, defeated next mud was temporarily stored, when the resistance of depositing the mud generation supplies the impulse force of mud more than or equal to arm, close this arm 100, open another arm 100 defeated mud mouths simultaneously, though also deposit mud in the pipe, but the impulse force from the mud of failing dredge pump becomes big gradually, when impulse force during greater than resistance, wash mud control valve switch open, come and go alternately like this, an arm is for two groups of troweling machine mud, the defeated mud amount of every arm is used the mud amount more than or equal to one group of troweling machine, returns recurrent canal 77 through the surplus mud of control valve control, returns defeated dredge pump hopper.Two groups of troweling machines come and go staggered when operation, preferably another time started just time during the returning of one platform.Defeated mud amount equals time of hawk 21 usefulness mud amounts can not be continuously above 3 hours, every group of troweling machine formed by many, the operating rate of two groups of troweling machines of public 1 Zhi Guanyong mud equates, for example every group of troweling machine formed by 3, and the sky thick stick 28 of every adjacent troweling machine, base 4 have connecting rod through bolt.Can also add a hawk in addition between every adjacent troweling machine, other adds hawk 21 and can drive another cylinder by original cylinder constant speed and carry out lifting, other adds hawk 21 and can drive another cylinder by original cylinder constant speed and carry out lifting, also can drive the constant speed cylinder by many gears gearbox, also can organize on the troweling machine combination base switchbox is installed, for each hawk cylinder energy at each.The troweling machine water can be provided by running water pipe, each troweling machine respectively has an air supply device 50, also can a shared total air supply device, other adds the hoisting frame of hawk and the hoisting frame upper-lower position of original hawk staggers, along the two adjacent tracks of walking two adjacent troweling machines.Every group of troweling machine is when operation, the speed of all hawks equates, under special circumstances, the maximum displacement variation is no more than 20---and 50 centimetres, when finishing the finished product metope, all hawks in one plane, the dynamic wave frequency of the engine parts of every group of troweling machine is identical, as with same model diesel engine, use the motor of equally regulating counterweight.Every group of troweling machine power circuit can be that a total circuit is controlled the power circuit on each hawk, also can be that a total lock is a power supply, and each hawk all controllable motor just changes.All wired bob on finished product metope track support and the lifting member rail bracket, also fixing rod.Also have into photosystem, probe also can use an integral body, also can use and respectively to carry, structure is set as troweling machine, and all has the location hole of troweling machine device therefor on every group of troweling machine, after taking apart, by last troweling machine equipment, the a plurality of troweling machines of one-tenth capable of being combined are produced separately, and have metope peak display unit, finished product metope selecting arrangement.

The combination troweling machine is to have track card face by two above both sides, the centre has the wheel of the groove of track and forms, ground rail also can be walked in the plate rail road of can leaking water, support by the connection of two wheel back shaft 86 axis holes, wherein one has drive fuselage moving wheel 85, drive fuselage through fuselage walking driving-belt 45 and walk ground line track 87, move along being parallel to finished product metope track 29 again, wheel back shaft 86 axis holes cooperate and have the wheel support of adjustable frames balancing bolt 3 by adjustable base balancing bolt 3 base for supporting 4, the nut that has on base is regulated the base balance, be fixed with inclined to one side balance weight iron on the base 4 and carry out mechanical oscillation, form the engine parts 48 of mechanical wave, the engine parts can have motor, diesel engine etc.; This facility has adopted motor, drive many gears gearbox 46 through driving-belt 47, through gear driven wire rope drum 44, wire rope drum 44 can be rolled up wire rope 32 under the control of clutch, through break-in wheel 31, it thick stick 28, hoisting frame 34 is fixedlyed connected through bolt 33 with eight track card cylinders 36, track card cylinder 36 rises along hoisting frame track 26, down maneuver, a plurality of holes are arranged on the hoisting frame track 26, when operation, can be used to trapped orbit, these holes also can be carried out bolt with track support 25 by connector 27 and are connected, the shape of hoisting frame track is: the two sides is that axis hole connects track, the two sides is that hoisting frame is along walking rail, an end that spreads out of axle at many gears gearbox is equipped with the hairpin trochus drive two-semiaxle that two big two little angular wheels are formed, two-semiaxle respectively has the break-in taper cone pulley and drives cylinder, promote and control by the wheel of the break-in on the track support 25 31 through rope, the hoisting frame track is fixed by several fixed mounts when operation and is connected with track support, and track support 25 has 100mm, 200mm, 500mm, 1m, 1.2m, 1.5m, the 2m specification.One end of hoisting frame 34 has absorbing water powder face storehouse 40, absorbing water powder face control valve 41 is arranged below the absorbing water powder face storehouse 40, through the air port 76 the absorbing water powder top blast to the semiproduct metope, the hoisting frame other end carries out axis hole with the screw mandrel support and is connected, and the curved hydraulic piston 61 of spiral is arranged on the edge in hole, by key, keyway cooperation the screw mandrel support is rotated by feed flow pressuring oil pipe 52 under hydraulic piston 61 effects on the base 4, through the automatic backspace of spring pressure, their center line is in a plane.The screw mandrel support other end has jointing and hawk after-poppet 65 carries out the axle flexible connection, tie point is the pivot point of hawk after-poppet 65, by screw mandrel frame fixture 70 fixed supports on the hawk screw mandrel support, screw mandrel 90 through hawk screw mandrel stent support, under power adjustment feed screw nut 69 situation, through connector 89 and screw mandrel 90, axle is connected under power adjustment feed screw nut 69 the situation, through

connector

89 and 90 flexible connections of screw mandrel, 88 flexible connections of hawk after-poppet jointing are rotated, and their center line is in a plane.Hawk rotation is to be fulcrum with hawk after-poppet 65, under dynamic action, regulate under feed screw nut 69 the situation by the screw mandrel 90 that the screw mandrel support fixture on the hawk screw mandrel support 70 supports, through

connector

89 and 90 flexible connections of screw mandrel, 92 flexible connections of stereo directional connector, 91 flexible connections of jointing on the hawk, be rotated, their center line is in a plane.The scheme that is rotated has multiple, is rotated through transmission as gear engagement; Lever motion conversion power wall can be rotated; Hydraulic means can make it be rotated.Have the rail bracket 38 that one or more could flexibly connect and fix control on the hawk after-poppet 65, on the track card frame 39 of fixedlying connected butter is arranged with hawk, track card frame 39 carries out contact friction with track card frame 38, show the vestige that stays through butter, demonstrate the metope peak of being plastered, the position of this point adds suitable floated coat thickness, trapped orbit fastens part 64, can select the position of finished product metope, spring 63 two ends respectively are connected with rail bracket 38, track card frame 39, condition when trapped orbit fastens part 64 is, equate that in the beeline of the normal situation lower railway of each part of troweling machine card frame fixture 64 scheme that rail bracket and track card are left a trace has multiple from the plane that the track 29 that is parallel to the finished product metope is formed.As having the sponge of prepared Chinese ink on the rail bracket 38, on rail bracket 38, have the similar pen that the track clamping touches or be exactly that pen is told juice or told mark.Dusting face etc. on the track card, the plan range that the hawk face of plastering is formed from finished product metope track 29 can change, the position that changes has: can change during the rotation of hawk work plane, the length that rail bracket 38 and track card frame 39 change spring 63 can change, hawk screw mandrel support and lifting member joint also can be changed by the control of screw mandrel support fixture, and the above three place also can change simultaneously, also can change at wantonly two places, but also the everywhere changes alone.The hawk 21 usefulness mud of hot investment casting are failed mud through troweling machine for the control of mud management and control system slurry valve, for mud hole 66 mud is imported hopper dredger through some by hawk after-poppet 65 through support 100, mud floating 67 is arranged above the hopper dredger, change floating link 68 adjusting control valves 97 of drive mud through the mud position, the hopper dredger two ends can have also can not have plug.Mud is floating fixedly to be made up of band elastic mesh and band elastical cloth.The curved surface that the hawk work plane is made up of a plurality of facets, dormant bolt is arranged on the facet, can be at any time fixing elasticity note of instruction, rail bracket 38 flexibly connects with hawk after-poppet 65, temporary fixed, make the position at relative troweling machine center, hawk center carry out work by partial center, hawk supports a plurality of upper and lower work planes that stagger through supporting lever below hopper dredger, carrying out multilayer plasters, a staying of multilayer hawk also has multiple, as: a plurality of hopper dredgers are formed the multilayer hawk, and for another example: the unification of multilayer hawk is regulated through bolt and split into the multilayer hawk.Hawk 21 is made up of the more piece hawk, be not subjected to the restriction of work plane size, the method of more piece combination has multiple, connect as dark contract, connected by the hard support in back, every joint all has platform level and connecting hole, connect through the cooperation of connector platform level, their corresponding each several part shapes are unified, hawk 21 respectively has probe up and down, detection part 14 on the probe is not subjected to cross sectional shape, materials limitations, as long as test surface has straight degree, test surface is separately installed with obstacle detection 13, is fixed with sprinkler head 15,53 connect hydraulic means 51 through supplying water, the detection part rack shaft hole that supplies water connects and can comprise length and do not lose efficacy from wall displacement and fixing with hawk is varying sized.The detection part support is along the orientation of probe supporting rail supporting rail 20, pressure or pulling force by spring support, wherein a part of probe supporting rail 20 has string bracing frame 18 chords 19, after the interrupted generation relative displacement of probe by the 17 springing strings of the pellet shot from a slingshot on the detector carriage, eject alternative sounds according to the displacement that diverse location takes place, report to the police, can debate out the displacement that obstruction has hindered by sound, warning has multiple scheme, as on each displacement scale some power connections being arranged, connect the coil of each scale, hit the electronic organ of alternative sounds on one side etc. through coil magnetic force.Fixing flexibly control mud bar is arranged on the detector carriage, it is through displacement control probe control valve 96, the control displacement of probe has the zone, when probe is controlled probe control valve 96 and report to the police near final area, the positive switch of control has a power failure, connect power supply through inertia and make hawk 21 commutation motions, dredging tube is through the control of floating control valve 97 of mud and probe 96, and surplus mud enters recurrent canal through pressure piece 95.

The used circuit of this troweling machine is the Artificial Control way circuit, and the positive switch of probe control is through the control of the contactor in switchbox motor, power supply on the ventilation apparatus 50 is drawn in switchbox, and itself has switch, and ventilation apparatus has multiple, as blower fan, air pump etc., this facility scheme has been adopted air pump.

Air pump produce a part of gas by air supply pipe 54 to the hydraulic means voltage supply, another part is used for the fast drying loss water of semiproduct metope through air supply pipe 54, and air port 76 the absorbing water powder top blast of absorbing water powder face storehouse 40 confessions to metope, a hydraulic means part supplies into photosystem water and control, and a part is for metope water and control.Fuselage supports by the pole of stretching out on day thick stick or the hoisting frame track support, has cylinder 30 on the pole, on it and the base with cylinder 30 in one plane, contact with the track that is parallel to the finished product metope.

Becoming photosystem is to roll through track card cylinder 36 frictionallies, track card cylinder one end has eccentric shaft 35, drivening rod 37, drive into photosystem lever 12 and become the movable and fixable axle of photosystem regulating part to carry out axle to be connected through fixed support by connecting rod 37, become the photosystem regulating part and become light spare axle to flexibly connect and turn, and shaft end has holddown groove to be fixed by the fixture on the part of hole, and fixing means is a silking.Become photosystem lever 12 to be connected with 59 of one-tenth light spare connecting rods on the feed pipe and to turn through the cross connector, and shaft end has holddown groove to be fixed by the fixture on the part of hole, fixing means is a silking, be adjusted to light spare jointly by the bolt 10 and the pressure bolt 11 that are fixed on on the light spare water pipe, become the used one-tenth photosystem of light spare lever 12 can become size and fixing, become light spare 9 and water supply 53 to rivet, supply into light spare water through feed pipe 53, water supply scheme has multiple, lead to into light spare 9 as water pipe, this programme is to supply water with hollow one-tenth photosystem lever, through becoming photosystem water supply control valve 57 to feed to into light spare 9 by flexible pipe 60, supply water in the slit of leaning on between light spare 9 and the water pipe.The above, cylinder eccentric shaft 35 end faces are curved surfaces, drivening rod 37 is through the matched in clearance fulcrum, the elasticity that fulcrum connects can be regulated, pine can drive into light spare when connecting and carry out back and forth movement and change into light spare both sides work plane when changing direction, can carry out plane motion during stressed joint, become light spare itself respectively to hold attenuation gradually, the frictional force of matching track card cylinder 36 and hoisting frame track 26 is less than the resistance that becomes light spare to bear, as after light spare is obstructed, the resistance that produces is during more than or equal to frictional force, and track card cylinder 26 becomes sliding friction by roll friction.Becoming photosystem lever 12 itself is that can taking out of axis hole cooperation received transform length and direction.

Rod is made up of more piece, material can use sheet material to make with extra care and form, rod cooperates through axis hole, can be combined into different size and fixing as required, the rod support can be varying sized and top by vibration absorber is housed, as eliminating the mount vibration that causes by fuselage, two save rod support joint band one flexure strips and certain interval is arranged for another example through shock-absorbing spring 71.Rod support one end has the rod stand connection, flexibly connect and can fix with support shaft, the rod stand connection is carried out axis hole with the rod folder and is connected, and axle head has holddown groove to carry out silking by the fixture on the hole and fixes, the rod support is fixed on the hoisting frame track support 25, or is parallel on the finished product metope track support 74.And rotatable orientation.Can change as required holder orientation make rod flat with, stand with, tiltedly use etc., rod is not subjected to requiredly to limit with the position.Where necessary, on the folder on the rod some objects stretch out metope and become obstruction.

It is by the triangular stent support that is fixed on the support that line weighs down, and it is the weight of a symmetrical hot investment casting, and there is a delthyrium centre, and the drift angle that delthyrium makes progress is greater than the angle of triangular bracket leg support angle.There is a vertical slit centre of online bob, from then on seam can see that line weighs down normal line behind, and after the suspension, triangular support summit, line weigh down center line on same straight line, the back has warning device (with detector alarm equipment), is at this moment to utilize the displacement that normal line takes place and report to the police.There is scale the normal line both sides, and different sound generation things such as detector alarm equipment are arranged on every scale.

The track 29 that is parallel to the finished product metope is made up of more piece and is carried out axis hole and connect, and the track support 74 that is parallel to the finished product metope also is made up of more piece, and branch 100mm, 200mm, 500mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2mm specification, connects by bolt.Be parallel to and have and base connector 79 below the track support of finished product metope, regulate the connecting hole of the pressure bolt 80 on bolt 78 and the base, the jointing 83 that has support and base on the base 82, the jointing of ground line track support 84, the jointing of flat pole 81, flat pole connector 81 all carries out axle with ground line track support 84 and base 82 with the track support 74 that is parallel to the finished product metope and is connected, the track support 74 that is parallel to the finished product metope is after regulating, be connected with back brace 75 81 of peaceful poles, form triangle and reinforcing.

More than each key element still be same method of attachment, remove any key element more than or and form new scheme and can finish to remove and be removed more than one, the part that faces problem is plastered or is removed the part advantage.

Claims

1, troweling machine moves along track under the engine parts drive, and it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive hawk in the given zone of track, and hawk can carry out multi-direction motion, and can carry out the space angle rotation, and hawk has probe.

2, troweling machine moves along track under the engine parts drive, and it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive hawk and plaster in the given zone of track, and hawk has work plane peak display unit.

3, troweling machine is under the engine parts drive, move along track, through the bracket leg palm down, drive plastering plate by power and carry out work, it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive the hawk that moves through the motion of the bracket leg palm and plaster in orbital region, and hawk has finished product metope selecting arrangement.

4, troweling machine moves along track under the drive of engine parts, drives hawk work by the engine parts down through the bracket leg palm, and it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive hawk work, is not subjected to given the limiting apart from distance from metope of track.

5, troweling machine moves along track under the engine parts drive, and the engine parts drive hawk work through the bracket leg palm, it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive the hawk work through the bracket leg palm, hawk variable-length

6, troweling machine moves under the drive of engine parts, drives hawk work through the bracket leg palm, and it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive the hawk work through the bracket leg palm, plasters after can being offset and fixing in the hawk center.

7, troweling machine moves under the engine parts drive, and drives hawk work through the bracket leg palm, and it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive the hawk work through the bracket leg palm, and the hawk work plane is made up of multilayer, forms multilayer and plasters.

8, troweling machine is under the engine parts drive, hawk work under the bracket leg palm, it is characterized in that: the engine parts drive hawk work through the bracket leg palm, rod be not subjected to the finished product metope from the permanent position and the direction of used of angle limit, be not subjected to the restriction of fuselage mechanical wave.

9, troweling machine is under the engine parts drive, and the hawk work under the bracket leg palm is characterized in that: the engine parts also have indication of finished product metope quality and warning device through the hawk work of the bracket leg palm.

10, troweling machine is under the drive of engine parts, and the hawk work under the bracket leg palm is characterized in that: the engine parts are through the hawk work of the bracket leg palm, and fuselage is along walking to form the track that is parallel to the finished product metope that is parallel to the finished product metope.

11, troweling machine is under the engine parts drive, and the hawk work under the bracket leg palm is characterized in that: the engine parts are through the hawk work of the bracket leg palm, and hawk is controlled by the mud control valve with mud amount size.

12, the combination troweling machine drives hoisting frame and rises under dynamic action, down maneuver, ventilation apparatus and hydraulic pressure water-supplying device are arranged, hawk is supplied with for the mud pipe through hawk with mud, line weighs down under situation about hanging to be measured, rod is carried out work under fixing, it is characterized in that: have and to walk also can the leak water wheel of planar tracks of ground line track more than two, prop up the device support base that leans on adjustable support balance under the palm at axle, the engine parts drive many gears gearbox, driving hoisting frame through many gears gearbox rises, down maneuver, and spread out of power drive fuselage along the track of walking to be parallel to the finished product metope and control, and spread out of power and drive, has 100mm, 200mm, 500mm, 1m, 1.2m, 1.5m, the lifting member track support of 2m specification, supporting the lifting member track rises, down maneuver and control, fix by the fixture many places on the hoisting frame track during work and be connected and fixed with the hoisting frame support, also spread out of energy resource supply ventilation apparatus and hydraulic pressure water-supplying device, and control, also spread out of power and drive into photosystem and be carried out to light.In transmission process, have mechanical wave, the hawk work plane is not parallel to finished product metope track size and limit the fuselage position, hawk is in the given zone of metope and fuselage, under driving, parts carry out the space rotation, hawk has probe, probe has obstruction and reports to the police, control mud, changing hoisting frame rises, the equipment of descent direction, hawk has metope peak display unit, have finished product metope selecting arrangement, through floating control of mud and probe control, hawk can return defeated dredge pump hopper with the surplus mud in back, hawk is supplied with under the situation of mud at troweling machine for the mud pipe, through some defeated hopper dredger input hawk hopper dredgers, several planes are arranged below the hawk hopper dredger, form the curved surface work plane, hawk length is made up of more piece, hawk is made up of multilayer, the hawk work plane has the elasticity note of instruction, becoming photosystem is to drive eccentric shaft through transfer motion power, the eccentric shaft drivening rod, connecting rod drives into the photosystem lever and moves, become light spare not to be subjected to fuselage from the distance limit that is become the naked wall face, become light spare not to be subjected to be become the angle of light face, direction and position restriction, do not become light spare to become the restriction of light method, rod be not subjected to the finished product metope from the permanent position and the direction of used of angle limit, be not subjected to the restriction of fuselage mechanical wave, itself can hang the line bob, very flexible after the suspension, the straight line space is arranged in the middle of line weighs down, can see the normal line of back in the space, line weigh down and normal line between be provided with warning device, but after being parallel to the combination of finished product metope track support more piece, supports parallel is in finished product metope track, is parallel to finished product metope track and also has above specification and form different size, limits the fuselage walking after supported.

13, described by claim 12, its feature also is: in transmittance process with the mechanical wave direction preferably be parallel to finished product metope direction, ventilation apparatus is for semiproduct metope invisible waste water, spray absorbing water powder face air feed, hydraulic means supplies into light spare water, the interim water of metope, power rotary screw support, the revolving ash table after-poppet, revolving ash table, organizine shaft bar and hawk after-poppet flexibly connect, hawk after-poppet and rail bracket flexibly connect, carry out the space rotation through orbital member and hawk fixture, the beeline that the hawk face of plastering is formed from finished product metope track can change, and probe relative displacement after being obstructed changes reports to the police, control mud; The different height of the metope of being plastered when plastering change rail bracket and track card frame relative position, leave a trace and to show the metope peak, add the fixed thickness track that peak plasters according to peak and fasten part, make two tracks fasten the straight line parallel at the hawk place that part fixes in finished product metope track, screw mandrel support and lifting member junction, spring length conversion between rail bracket and the track card frame and adjusting hawk rotation can change hawk work plane and the distance that is parallel to finished product metope track, hawk floats control valve for the mud pipe through mud by troweling machine with mud, the control of probe control valve transfers to the hawk after-poppet to mud and enters hopper dredger through defeated mud hole by the floating control of the mud high end, mud position, defeated mud amount is greater than also equaling hawk mud amount, surplus mud returns defeated dredge pump hopper through recurrent canal, defeated dredge pump is again surplus mud and the conveying of new mud that provides, there is the platform level at the hawk two ends, through the connector fixed combination, the shape unanimity of every joint hawk, hawk can carry out multilayer simultaneously through multilayer for mud and plaster, the elasticity note of instruction of ash strip can remove at any time, becoming photosystem is to drive down through transfer motion power, the wheel of band eccentric shaft drives the eccentric shaft motion, the eccentric shaft drivening rod, connecting rod has into the photosystem regulating part, becoming the photosystem regulating part to be connected, drive into light spare and carry out work with connecting rod. one-tenth photosystem lever can adjust size.Become light spare to have adjusting device, making into light spare is consistent with finished product metope angle, become light spare to have interim watering equipment, but become light spare plane Cheng Guang also can stir both sides Cheng Guang, rod is made up of more piece, can form different size, the rod fixture can carry out the length size adjustment also can carry out angular adjustment, on the rod fixed mount vibration absorber is arranged, line weighs down this and hangs on the triangular support, it is a symmetrical weight that line weighs down, the centre has tri-angle-holed, the angle that the angle of the drift angle that delthyrium makes progress makes progress greater than the triangular support, and the summit of triangular support, line weighs down goes up tri-angle-holed summit that makes progress and line bob center line, normal line when qualified all point-blank, be parallel to finished product metope rule road and carry out the axis hole connection, the hoisting frame track drives two-semiaxle at an end of the axle that gearbox spreads out of through the hairpin trochus, drives the break-in wheel through semiaxis, drive cylinder through the break-in wheel, change direction drive hoisting frame track through the cylinder serving by the wheel of the break-in on the hoisting frame track support and rise, down maneuver.

14, according to claim 13.Other features are that also the displacement after probe is obstructed is limited, carrying out alternative sounds on the degree of finite displacement reports to the police, carry out the defeated mud amount control mud of difference, when arriving near restriction regional, the positive switch of control has a power failure, because inertia is connected the rightabout switch, hawk is when being rotated, the screw mandrel support provides power by hydraulic piston, transmit pressure by hydraulic tube, carrying out key through curved piston and curved piston and keyway on the screw mandrel support is connected with keyway, the promotion screw mandrel is rotated, be to transfer the feed screw nut during rotation of hawk after-poppet by manpower, make screw mandrel promote connector, connector is connected with hawk after-poppet jointing and rotates, the hawk rotation is that the power adjustment nut makes screw mandrel promote connector, jointing flexible connection is rotated on stereo directional connector and the hawk, the be stressed compression of part of surplus mud enters the backspace pipe, become the power of photosystem to come from force of rolling friction, as the resistance of light spare after being obstructed during greater than frictional force, rolling friction becomes sliding friction, become light spare becoming one-tenth light spare connecting rod fixing on the light spare water pipe, under the connection of connector and set bolt, be adjusted to light spare by the pressure bolt, connecting rod with become the photosystem regulating part, axis hole connects rotatable, and shaft end has holddown groove, fix by the fixture on the hole, becoming the photosystem regulating part to have movable and fixable axle to carry out axle connects, the eccentric shaft end face becomes curved surface, becoming the fulcrum of photosystem lever is matched in clearance, can the pine connection also can carry out flexible fixed stressed joint, promote track and become the two sides to become axis hole to connect rail, the two sides can make hoisting frame along walking rail, and mud is floating to be by being with flexible grid to fixedly connected with elastical cloth.The hydraulic piston shape becomes the spiral camber shape, hoisting frame and screw mandrel support junction center line screw mandrel support link screw mandrel carriage center line, curved surface piston center line is in a plane, screw mandrel support jointing, hawk after-poppet center line, screw mandrel center line are on a plane, connector screw mandrel center line, three-dimensional connector center line, the jointing center line is in a plane on the hawk.

15, combined plastering machine is that a defeated dredge pump transfers to the mud person in charge, defeated mud is responsible for and is divided a plurality of arms, it is characterized in that defeated dredge pump connects the person in charge, divide on the person in charge several arms are arranged, each arm supplies two groups of troweling machine work mud through the mud control valve, the defeated mud amount of each arm is used the mud amount greater than what also can equal one group of claying machine, mud transfers to hawk through control valve by floating control valve of the mud of arm on hawk and probe control valve, the compressed recurrent canal that enters of surplus mud, the defeated dredge pump hopper that feeds back, two groups of troweling machines come and go when operation alternately uses mud, every group of troweling machine formed by many, there is connector to fix between them, can add hawk in addition between per two, the power that other adds hawk comes from the engine parts on the base, other adds hawk and moves on two adjacent tracks of adjacent two troweling machines, relative the staggering of hoisting frame position of its hoisting frame and original hawk, every group of troweling machine all has line and weighs down, rod with become photosystem, every group of troweling machine can a shared probe, metope peak display unit is all arranged, finished product metope selecting arrangement.

16, according to claim 15, its feature also is: the common rail support is raised frame and surrounds, the engine parts produce mechanical wave, mechanical wave on every group of troweling machine all is with frequently, the location hole that all has the troweling machine device therefor on each troweling machine is set up troweling machine equipment and can be consisted of a plurality of troweling machines and produce separately after taking apart.Two groups of troweling machine speed of a shared arm equate that all hawk work planes in one plane when finishing the finished product metope.