(2) background technology
Sibutramine hydrochloride is the bariatrician medicine that acts on maincenter.Main generation effect by its amine (secondary amine and primary amine class) metabolite, its dominant mechanism strengthens satietion for the reuptake that suppresses norepinephrine, 5-hydroxy tryptamine and dopamine, and the release of norepinephrine, 5-hydroxy tryptamine and dopamine is not had obvious influence.Research shows that also this product and amine active metabolite thereof do not have obvious cholinolytic, antihistamine and monoamine oxidase, MAO effect.
Absorb at digestive tract rapidly behind the oral hydrochloride sibutramine, peak reaching time of blood concentration is 1.2 hours, and oral clearance is 1750L/h, and the half-life is 1.1 hours.Single medication is average minimum to absorb 77%.
Sibutramine hydrochloride mainly is the M1 and the M2 of single and dinor-by the metabolism of the Cytochrome P450 of liver (3A4) isozyme through liver first-pass effect.The further hydroxylating of these active metabolites and be non-pharmacologically active metabolite M5 and M6 in conjunction with metabolism.Take that the radioactive substance concentration in the blood plasma is respectively original shape (3%), M1 (6%), M2 (12%), M5 (52%), M6 (27%) behind the radiolabeled Sibutramine hydrochloride.But the plasma concentration of M1 and M2 is peaking in 3~4 hours.Taking medicine, the plasma concentration of M1 and M2 reaches stable state in 4 days, and concentration is the twice of single medication.The elimination half-life of M1 and M2 was respectively 14 and 16 hours, half-life no change behind the multiple dosing.In vitro tests shows that the experiment of animal radio-labeled shows that medicine can be distributed in the tissue rapidly, widely, and what concentration was the highest is to remove organ: liver and kidney.Under the blood drug level of therapeutic dose, the human plasma protein fraction combination rate of Sibutramine hydrochloride, M1, M2 is respectively 97%, 94%, 94%.The radiological dose of about 85% (68~95%) is by urine and defecate behind the single medication, and the main metabolites in the urine is M5 and M6, does not find original shape medicine, M1 and M2.The main excretion pathway of M1 and M2 is a liver metabolism, and M5 and M6 mainly are from renal excretion.
The Sibutramine hydrochloride odorless, slightly soluble in water, its tablet or capsule disintegration time are long, dissolution and stripping three speed are low, absorption difference, and bioavailability is low, the supplementary product consumption ratio is big, child, old people, bed patient and dysphagia patients are taken inconvenience, and compliance is poor, have influenced the performance of Sibutramine hydrochloride curative effect.
In order to overcome the problem that dosage forms such as Sibutramine hydrochloride tablet, capsule exist, number of patent application is in 200410037846.9 the patent of invention file, to disclose a kind of Sibuqumin hydrochloride drip pill.The substrate of selecting in this drop pill is poly-hydroxyl oxygen 40 esters of stearic acid, it have stronger draw moist, make drop pill after, draw wetly easily, medicine generation deliquescence is gone mouldy, influence medicine stability, be unfavorable for the storage of medicine.And it only plays the effect of single excipient, to the medicine active ingredient absorb and do not play a role.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stability good, long shelf-life, the Sibuqumin hydrochloride drip pill that the utilization rate of active ingredient is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
It is the drop pill of being made by Sibutramine hydrochloride fine powder and substrate, and it is the drop pill of being made by Sibutramine hydrochloride fine powder and substrate, and described substrate is Polyethylene Glycol-4000 and beta-schardinger dextrin-, its weight be respectively Sibutramine hydrochloride 4-6 doubly with 1-3 doubly.Preferred version of the present invention is that substrate is Polyethylene Glycol-4000 and beta-schardinger dextrin-, its weight be respectively 5 times of Sibutramine hydrochloride with 2 times.
With the Sibutramine hydrochloride fine powder, with the beta-schardinger dextrin-substrate that accounts for the Polyethylene Glycol that the Sibutramine hydrochloride weight portion is 4-6 part-4000 and 1-3 part, fully mixing is condensed into drop pill with dropping preparation method in the coolant dimethicone.
The chemistry of the Sibutramine hydrochloride among the present invention is called (±) N-{1-[1-(4-chlorphenyl) cyclobutyl]-the 3-methyl butyl }-N, the N dimethylamine hydrochloride monohydrate, molecular formula is C
12H
26ClNHClH
2O, molecular weight are 334.33;
The molecular formula of Polyethylene Glycol-4000 is: HO (CH
2CH
2O)
nH
The molecular formula of beta-schardinger dextrin-is: (C
6H
10O
5) 7
Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters draw moist strong than Polyethylene Glycol-4000, make drop pill after, draw wetly easily, medicine generation deliquescence is gone mouldy, influence medicine stability, be unfavorable for the storage of medicine.It is substrate that the present invention selects the Polyethylene Glycol-4000 and the mixture of beta-schardinger dextrin-, has good stable, has guaranteed the safety of medicine in storing use.
The beta-schardinger dextrin-molecule is arranged in the form of a ring, and the hydroxyl on the glycoside base is the periphery of position circulus all, so peripherally become hydrophilic, inside is hydrophobicity, much small organic molecules can enclose in internal voids, microcapsule like the formation inclusion.Generally water-soluble with the clathrate that nonpolar drug molecule forms.Sibutramine hydrochloride is soluble in organic solvent, and is slightly water-soluble, beta-schardinger dextrin-can with its formation medicament microcapsule, improve medicine dissolution, increased medicine stability.
Beta-schardinger dextrin-not only can form medicament microcapsule with medicine, but and interlinkage in polymer, carry out chemical modification, increase medicine and the bonded tight type of substrate.
Drop pill of the present invention is in vivo after the disintegrate, Polyethylene Glycol-4000 has been finished the effect of excipient, and beta-schardinger dextrin-medicine enclose micromolecule still exists, because it is a biological micromolecule soluble in water, so accelerated the transport speed of medicine in body fluid greatly, promoted the performance of drug effect.
After considering that Sibutramine hydrochloride is made drop pill, in production, storage and transportation, may be subjected to the influence of light, heat, factor such as wet.Sibutramine hydrochloride crude drug and its adjuvant (mixed-matrix that Polyethylene Glycol-4000 and beta-schardinger dextrin-are formed) have been carried out influence factor's preliminarily stabilised investigation test.
With Sibutramine hydrochloride crude drug and mixed-matrix (1: 7) mixed melting by a certain percentage, make drop pill.Get wherein that a part places plastic bottle respectively, sealing.Carrying out high temperature (60 ℃), high humidity (RH90% ± 5%) and high light (observed 10 days under 4500 ± 500LX) conditions, in the 5th day and sampling in the 10th day, detects its outward appearance with ocular estimate and do not change; High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC method) is checked the situation of change of its content and weight, as following table:
Sibutramine hydrochloride and adjuvant interaction investigation table
The investigation project |
Weight (g) |
Content (%) |
0 day |
5 days |
10 days |
0 day |
5 days |
10 days |
High temperature |
1.0037 |
1.0038 |
1.0037 |
12.3 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
High humidity |
1.0007 |
1.0007 |
1.0008 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
High light |
0.9994 |
0.9993 |
0.9993 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
12.3 |
Above-mentioned result of the test shows, the mixed-matrix that Sibutramine hydrochloride and Polyethylene Glycol-4000 and beta-schardinger dextrin-are formed drips the system drop pill, at hyperpyrexia, under high humidity and the high light condition chemical change does not take place, illustrate that raw material and adjuvant are difficult for interacting, can carry out drop pill production.
Below through detecting to beneficial effect of the present invention as directed
One, detects index and method
1. disintegrate (molten loosing) time limit: check according to inspection technique disintegration (two appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005).
2. dissolution rate: sample thief according to dissolution method (two appendix first methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005), is a solvent with water 500ml, rotating speed is that per minute 50 changes, and operation in accordance with the law is in the time of 10,20,30 minutes, get solution 10ml and filter, get subsequent filtrate as need testing solution; Other gets, and Sibutramine hydrochloride reference substance (pressing anhydride calculates) is an amount of, and accurate the title decides, and being dissolved in water is diluted to the solution that contains 10 μ g among every 1ml approximately, in contrast product solution.Get above-mentioned two kinds of solution,, measure trap respectively, calculate, and result and 1.057 is multiplied each other, calculate dissolution at the wavelength place of 223nm according to spectrophotography (two appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005).
Two, commercially available Sibutramine hydrochloride sheet check result
1. disintegration time: 37 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) |
10 |
20 |
30 |
Dissolution (%) |
45.3 |
70.9 |
91.6 |
Three, sample detection result
1. the molten diffusing time: 2 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) |
10 |
20 |
30 |
Dissolution (%) |
68.9 |
96.8 |
99.6 |