CN1319527A - Motor driven two-wheel vehicle - Google Patents
Motor driven two-wheel vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN1319527A CN1319527A CN01112205A CN01112205A CN1319527A CN 1319527 A CN1319527 A CN 1319527A CN 01112205 A CN01112205 A CN 01112205A CN 01112205 A CN01112205 A CN 01112205A CN 1319527 A CN1319527 A CN 1319527A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/46—Luggage carriers forming part of frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
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Abstract
机动二轮车V包括车体构架F、内燃机19、后叉21、22。其具有由车座10开闭的开口部9b的收容箱9位于前副构架3a、4a的上方,在俯视中与前副构架3a、4a重叠,枢轴板17在俯视中与收容箱9重叠的位置向下方延伸着,由此可以使车体的左右宽度变小,可以使车体窄,可以使内燃机19及后叉21、22的相对车体构架F的前后方向的位置位于前方,由于内燃机19配置在处于俯视中与收容箱9重叠的位置的枢轴板17的前方,在采用了大直径的后轮18时也可以抑制车体的前后长度变长。
The motorcycle V includes a body frame F, an internal combustion engine 19 , and rear forks 21 and 22 . The storage box 9 having the opening 9b opened and closed by the seat 10 is located above the front sub-frames 3a, 4a and overlaps the front sub-frames 3a, 4a in plan view, and the pivot plate 17 overlaps the storage box 9 in plan view. The position extends downward, thereby reducing the left and right width of the vehicle body, narrowing the vehicle body, and making the position of the internal combustion engine 19 and the rear forks 21, 22 relative to the front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame F in front, because The internal combustion engine 19 is disposed in front of the pivot plate 17 at a position overlapping with the storage box 9 in plan view, and when the rear wheel 18 with a large diameter is used, the length of the front and rear of the vehicle body can be suppressed from becoming longer.
Description
本发明涉及一种鞍座型等的机动二轮车,该机动二轮车具有收容箱,该收容箱收容头盔等的物品并具有由车座开闭的开口部,详细地是涉及一种车体构架和收容箱等的相互配置构造。The present invention relates to a motorcycle such as a saddle type, which has a storage box for storing items such as a helmet and has an opening opened and closed by a seat. Specifically, it relates to a motorcycle The mutual arrangement structure of the body frame and the storage box, etc.
在现有技术中,具有收容头盔等的收容箱的机动二轮车为人熟知,例如,在专利第2952799号公报中所公开的小型摩托车型车辆(以下称为前者)中,在后上罩的内部设有收容头盔等的行李箱,其开口部由车座开闭。而且,在行李箱的左右侧方,作为车身构架的一部分的左右一对后构架向后上方延伸。因此,收容箱所位于的部分的车体的左右方向宽度(左右宽度)比只有收容箱时大有后车架的程度,难以实现车体的窄化即使车体的左右宽度小。In the prior art, motorcycles having storage boxes for storing helmets etc. are well known. There is a trunk for storing helmets etc. inside, and the opening is opened and closed by the seat. Furthermore, on the left and right sides of the trunk, a pair of left and right rear frames that are part of the vehicle body frame extend rearward and upward. Therefore, the width in the lateral direction of the vehicle body at the portion where the storage box is located is larger than that of the rear frame when there is only the storage box, and it is difficult to narrow the vehicle body even if the lateral width of the vehicle body is small.
与此相对,在例如特公平6-33058号公报所公开的机动二轮车(以下称为后者)中,收容载物的容器,在车体罩的中央部和左右一对构架构件之间形成的收容空间中配置在该构架构件的立起部的前上方,另外,动力单元配置在该立起部的后下方。由设在车体罩的中央部的开闭自由的盖体覆盖的该容器的开口具有与该构架构件的左右宽度基本相等的开口宽度,因此,车体不过度地突出,在不对乘车有任何影响的情况下可以将开口大地形成。In contrast, in the motorcycle disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-33058 (hereinafter referred to as the latter), for example, the container for accommodating loads is located between the central part of the vehicle body cover and the pair of left and right frame members. The formed accommodation space is arranged above the front and up of the upright portion of the frame member, and the power unit is arranged under the rear of the upright portion. The opening of the container covered by the openable and closable lid provided at the central portion of the vehicle body cover has an opening width substantially equal to the left and right width of the frame member, so that the vehicle body does not protrude excessively, and there is no danger to the passenger. In case of any impact the openings can be formed in the earth.
因此,在后者中与前者不同,由于构架构件(相当于前者的后构架)不穿过容器(相当于前者的行李箱)的侧方,因此在容器的侧方,车体不会向左右方向鼓出,即车体的左右宽度不会大,可以说是实现了车体的窄化。Therefore, in the latter, unlike the former, since the frame member (equivalent to the former rear frame) does not pass through the side of the container (equivalent to the former trunk), the vehicle body does not move left and right on the side of the container. The direction is bulging, that is, the left and right width of the car body will not be large, which can be said to realize the narrowing of the car body.
但是,在后者中,由于夹着上述立起部在其前方配置着容器,在其后方配置着动力单元,因此,在欲采用大直径的后轮时,车体的前后方向长度(前后长度)就会变长,因此在车体的紧凑化这一点上有改善的余地。However, in the latter, since the container is arranged in front of it with the above-mentioned upstanding portion sandwiched, and the power unit is arranged in the rear thereof, when a large-diameter rear wheel is intended to be used, the length in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body (the front-to-rear length ) will become longer, so there is room for improvement in the compactness of the car body.
本发明是鉴于上述现有技术的问题而做出,其目的是提供一种机动二轮车,该机动二轮车在具有收容箱的基础上,使车体的左右宽度小,而且在采用了大直径的后轮时,也可以抑制车体的前后长度变长,由此,实现车体的进一步的紧凑化。The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its object is to provide a motorcycle with a storage box, which has a small left and right width of the vehicle body, and adopts a Even in the case of large-diameter rear wheels, the front-to-rear length of the vehicle body can be suppressed, thereby achieving further compactness of the vehicle body.
本发明的第一技术方案的机动二轮车,包括车体构架、发动机以及后叉,该车体构架具有从头管向后斜下方延伸的主构架和从该主构架的后部向后方延伸的左右一对的副构架,该发动机配置在枢轴板的前方,该后叉枢支承在该枢轴板上并轴支承着后轮,其特征在于,上述左右的各副构架由前副构架、弯曲部、后副构架构成,该前副构架其前端与上述主构架的后部连接,该弯曲部从上述副构架的后端向上方弯曲,该后副构架具有从该弯曲部的后端向后斜面上方延伸的立起部,具有由车座开闭的开口部的收容箱设置在该左右前副构架的上方,在俯视时与该左右前副构架重叠着,上述枢轴板固定在上述左右副构架上,在俯视中与上述收容箱重叠的位置向下方延伸。The motorcycle according to the first technical solution of the present invention includes a vehicle body frame, an engine, and a rear fork. A pair of left and right sub-frames, the engine is arranged in front of the pivot plate, the rear fork is pivotally supported on the pivot plate and pivotally supports the rear wheel, it is characterized in that each of the above-mentioned left and right sub-frames is composed of the front sub-frame, The front end of the front sub-frame is connected to the rear of the above-mentioned main frame, the curved portion is bent upward from the rear end of the above-mentioned sub-frame, and the rear sub-frame has a The upright portion extending above the rear slope, and the storage box having an opening opened and closed by the seat are arranged above the left and right front sub-frames and overlap the left and right front sub-frames in plan view, and the pivot plate is fixed to the above-mentioned The left and right sub-frames extend downward at positions overlapping with the storage box in plan view.
根据该第一技术方案,由于具有由车座开闭的开口部的收容箱设置在该左右前副构架的上方并且在俯视时与该左右前副构架重叠着,因此两前副构架不会比收容箱大地向侧方突出。而且,由于发动机配置在其前方,枢支承着轴支承后轮的后叉的枢轴板固定在左右副构架上,在俯视时与收容箱重叠的位置向下方延伸,因此,可以将相对车体构架的发动机和后叉的前后方向的位置设置在比上述现有技术更前方的位置。由于发动机配置在枢轴板的前方,该枢轴板处于俯视中与收容箱重叠的位置,因此在采用了大直径的后轮时可以抑制车体的前后长度变长。According to the first technical solution, since the storage box having the opening opened and closed by the seat is arranged above the left and right front sub-frames and overlaps with the left and right front sub-frames in plan view, the two front sub-frames are not compared with each other. The ground of the containment box juts out to the side. Moreover, since the engine is arranged in front of it, and the pivot plate pivotally supporting the rear fork of the rear wheel is fixed on the left and right sub-frames, and the position overlapping with the storage box extends downward when viewed from above, it is possible to move the relative vehicle body The positions of the front-rear direction of the engine and the rear fork of the frame are set at positions more forward than the above-mentioned prior art. Since the engine is disposed in front of the pivot plate at a position overlapping the storage box in plan view, it is possible to suppress the front-rear length of the vehicle body from becoming longer when the rear wheels with large diameters are used.
其结果,机动二轮车在备有具有由车座开闭的开口部的收容箱的基础上,可以使车体的左右宽度变小,使车体变窄,而且,在采用了大直径的后轮时也可以抑制车体的前后长度变长,可以实现车体的进一步的紧凑化。因此在抑制了车体的前后长度变长的同时还可以采用大直径的后轮,从而可以提高行驶性。As a result, the two-wheeled motor vehicle can reduce the left and right width of the vehicle body and narrow the vehicle body on the basis of being equipped with a storage box with an opening that is opened and closed by the seat. Even with the rear wheels, the front and rear length of the car body can be suppressed, and further compactness of the car body can be realized. Therefore, while suppressing the lengthening of the front-rear length of the vehicle body, a large-diameter rear wheel can be used, thereby improving driving performance.
本发明的第二技术方案的机动二轮车,是在第一技术方案的机动二轮车中,其特征是,上述枢轴板固定在上述左右的前副构架上,在该左右的前副构架中固定着该枢轴板的固定部的外侧左右宽度成为俯视中与上述收容箱重叠的部分处的该左右的前副构架的外侧左右宽度的大致最小宽度。The motorcycle according to the second technical aspect of the present invention is the motorcycle according to the first technical aspect, wherein the pivot plate is fixed to the left and right front sub-frames, and the left and right front sub-frames The outer left and right width of the fixed portion of the frame to which the pivot plate is fixed is approximately the minimum width of the outer left and right widths of the left and right front sub-frames at the portion overlapping the storage box in plan view.
根据该第二技术方案,由于枢轴板固定在左右的前副构架的外侧左右宽度为最小宽度的部分上,从而可以构成为与固定部的左右宽度一致的比较窄的左右宽度的枢轴板,不会使用左右宽度大的枢轴板或固定在与两副构架连接的左右宽度大的车架横梁上的枢轴板。其结果,在第一技术方案的发明的效果之上,还可以在实现车体轻量化的同时、可以确保必要的刚性。According to the second technical solution, since the pivot plate is fixed to the portion of the left and right front sub-frames where the left and right width is the smallest, it can be configured as a pivot plate with a relatively narrow left and right width that matches the left and right width of the fixing portion. , will not use the pivot plate with large left and right width or the pivot plate fixed on the frame beam with large left and right width connected with the two sub-frames. As a result, in addition to the effects of the invention of the first claim, the required rigidity can be secured while reducing the weight of the vehicle body.
本发明的第三技术方案的机动二轮车,是在第一技术方案或第二技术方案的机动二轮车中,其特征在于,上述左右的后副构架在其左右的立起部的后方分别具有形成比上述左右的前副构架的内侧左右宽度大的内侧左右宽度的扩宽部,在该左右扩宽部之间配置着燃料箱。A motorcycle according to a third aspect of the present invention is the motorcycle according to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the left and right rear sub-frames are behind the left and right standing portions. Each has a widened portion having an inner lateral width greater than that of the left and right front sub-frames, and a fuel tank is arranged between the left and right widened portions.
根据该第三技术方案,由于燃料箱配置在左右的后副构架的扩宽部之间,可以将车体的后部的车高变低,并且由于在副构架之间,扩宽部的左右宽度大,从而可以确保燃料箱的充分的容量。According to the third technical solution, since the fuel tank is disposed between the widened portions of the left and right rear sub-frames, the vehicle height of the rear portion of the vehicle body can be lowered, and since the left and right widened portions of the widened portion are between the sub-frames, The width is large so that a sufficient capacity of the fuel tank can be ensured.
其结果,在第一技术方案或第二技术方案的发明的效果之上,还可以在确保了燃料箱的充分的容量的基础上可以使车体后部车高变低,可以有助于车体的紧凑化。As a result, in addition to the effects of the invention of the first technical solution or the second technical solution, the vehicle height at the rear of the vehicle body can be lowered on the basis of ensuring a sufficient capacity of the fuel tank, which can contribute to the compactness of the body.
图1是本发明的一实施例的鞍座型机动二轮车的左侧视图。Fig. 1 is a left side view of a saddle-type motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的机动二轮车的要部俯视图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of main parts of the motorcycle of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的机动二轮车的以车体构架、收容箱和枢轴板为中心的要部后视图。Fig. 3 is a rear view of main parts of the motorcycle of Fig. 1, centering on a body frame, a storage box, and a pivot plate.
图4是图1的以车体构架、收容箱和枢轴板为中心的要部放大图。图5是图2的以车体构架、收容箱和枢轴板为中心的要部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of main parts of FIG. 1 centering on the vehicle body frame, storage box, and pivot plate. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of main parts of FIG. 2 centering on the vehicle body frame, storage box, and pivot plate.
图6是图2的以安装支板为中心的要部放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of main parts of Fig. 2 centering on the mounting support plate.
以下参照图1~图6说明本发明的一实施例。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
参照作为使用了本发明的鞍座型机动二轮车V的左视图的图1和作为其要部俯视图的图2,其车体构架F包括:位于前端部的头管1、从头管1的下部向后斜下方延伸的大致同一外径管状单一的主构架2、从主构架2的后部的左右两侧成为两股状并分别向后方延伸的左右一对大致同一外径管状的副构架3、4。Referring to FIG. 1 which is a left side view of a saddle-type motorcycle V using the present invention and FIG. 2 which is a top view of its main parts, its vehicle body frame F includes: a head pipe 1 at the front end; A single tubular
在该说明书中,“前后左右”是指机动二轮车V的前后左右。In this specification, "front, rear, left, and right" means front, rear, left, and right of the motorcycle V. As shown in FIG.
各副构架3、4由前副构架3a、4a、下方弯曲部3b、4b、后副构架3c、4c构成,其中的前副构架3a、4a由焊接在主构架2的后部的从前端沿主构架2向斜下方延伸的倾斜部3a1、4a1、与从倾斜部3a1、4a1的后端向后方大致水平地延伸的水平部3a2、4a2构成。另外,下方弯曲部3b、4b从水平部3a2、4a2的后端向上方弯曲着,后副构架3c、4c由从下方弯曲部3b、4b的后端(也可以是上端)向后斜上方直线状地延伸的立起部3c1、4c1、从立起部3c1、4c1的后端(也可以是上端)在水平方向上向后方弯曲的上方弯曲部3c2、4c2、从上方弯曲部3c2、4c2的后端以比立起部3c1、4c1的倾斜平缓的倾斜向后斜上方延伸的扩宽部3c3、4c3构成。其结果,前副构架3a、4a、下方弯曲部3b、4b以及立起部3c1、4c1的整体形状构成为大致L字形状。Each
车体构架F还备有位于左右副构架3、4之间并且各自的左右端部分别焊接在两副构架3、4上的3根横管。这些横管从前方顺序地由前横管5、中央横管6、后横管7构成,该前横管5在倾斜部3a1、4a1中设在与主构架2的后端连接的位置上,上述中央横管6设在立起部3c1、4c1的大致中央,上述后横管7设在扩宽部3c3、4c3的后端部。The vehicle body frame F is also provided with three transverse pipes located between the left and
车体构架F由车体罩8覆盖着。车体罩8中的覆盖副构架3、4的罩部分在左右副构架3、4的上方形成着向上方敞开的开口部8a,在该罩部分的内部配置着收容头盔等的物品的收容箱9。该开口部8a由于由车座自由开闭地覆盖着,朝向收容箱9的上方敞开的开口部9b也与车体罩8的开口部8a一起由车座10自由开闭地覆盖着,该车座10枢支承在枢支承部9a上,该枢支承部9a其前端部设在收容箱9的上部前端部。另外车座10由具有与设在车座10的后端下面的环10a接合的钩(未图示)的众所周知的车座锁定机构锁定或开锁。转向轴11可自由转动地支承在头管1上,在其上端部固定着顶桥12,在其下端部固定着底桥13。而且在与顶桥12和底桥13结合的一对前叉14、14的上端部结合着操作方向手柄15,在其下端部轴支承着前轮16。The vehicle body frame F is covered by a vehicle body cover 8 . The cover portion of the vehicle body cover 8 covering the
另外,固定在两前副构架3a、4a上的枢轴板17从该前副构架3a、4a向下方延伸地设置着,在枢轴板17上支承着左右一对后叉21、22,该左右一对后叉21、22轴支承着动力装置P和后轮18。即,与作为发动机的内燃机19的曲轴箱19a一体成形的变速机箱20的后端部由枢轴板17第一枢支承部17a枢支承着,构成动力装置P的内燃机19和变速箱20内的变速机(未图示)从第一枢支承部17a向前方延伸地被配置着。左右的后叉21、22的各前端部由枢轴板17的第二枢支承部17b枢支承着,两后叉21、22的后端部轴支承着后轮18,通过左右一对的后悬挂部件23、24分别被支承着,该左右一对的后悬挂部件23、24枢支承在焊接在左右上方弯曲部3c2、4c2上的支座上。因此,后轮18以第二枢支承部17b为中心沿上下方向自由摇动。In addition, a
内燃机19是火花点火式的四冲程单气缸内燃机,它依次重叠地结合着活塞(未图示)所自由滑动地嵌合的气缸19b、气缸盖19c以及气缸盖罩(未图示),经过固定在主构架2上的空气滤清器25取入的空气通过气化器26与燃料混合,所形成的混合气通过吸气管27并经过设在气缸盖19c上的吸气口和吸气阀供给与燃烧室。燃烧后的排气经过设在气缸盖19c上的排气阀和排气口并通过排气管28从消音器29排出到大气中。The
内燃机19的动力通过两次减速机构传递到后轮18,该两次减速机构由驱动链轮31和从动链轮32以及挂挠在驱动链轮31和从动链轮32上的驱动链33构成,该驱动链轮31与变速机的输出轴30一体地旋转,该从动链轮32与后轮18的车轴一体地旋转。另外,该两次减速机构也构成动力装置P的一部分。The power of the
参照图3~图5,把主构架2、左右副构架3、4、收容箱9、枢轴板17以及燃料箱37的相互配置作为中心进一步进行说明。收容箱9在两前副构架3a、4a的上方并配置在两立起部3c1、4c1的前方,在以下所述的形态下固定在左右副构架3、4上。即、收容箱大致平板状的底壁9c通过左右一对橡胶垫圈B1、B1由螺栓固接在支板34上,该支板34横跨地配置在左右的前副构架3a、4a的水平部3a2、4a2的上部。该支板34由其左右端部焊接在水平部3a2、4a2上的平板形成。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the mutual arrangement of the
如图1和图3所示,收容箱9的后壁9d在两立起部3c1、4c1的前方具有大致沿该立起部3c1、4c1延伸的左壁部9d1和右壁部9d2,形成在该左壁部9d1和右壁部9d2各上部的左右安装台阶部9d11、9d21所述的燃料箱37一起通过一对橡胶垫圈B2、B2由螺栓固接在左右一对的安装支承板35、36上,该安装支承板35、36分别焊接在上方弯曲部3c2、4c2的上部。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the rear wall 9d of the
另外,如图4和图5所示,收容箱9在俯视中与左右的前副构架3a、4a的倾斜部3a1、4a1的后部、水平部3a2、4a2以及左右的下方弯曲部3b、4b的前部重叠着,在两前副构架3a、4a中,与收容箱9重叠的部分具有比收容箱9的最大左右方向宽度、即最大左右宽度W1小的外侧左右宽度W2。特别是水平部3a2、4a2的外侧左右宽度W2比收容箱9的底壁9c的左右宽度W4稍小。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
参照图1、图3及图4,收容箱9的后壁9d具有位于左壁部9d1和右壁部9d2之间并位于左右的立起部3c1、4c1及左右的上方弯曲部3c2、4c2之间的中央壁部9d3。该中央壁部9d3的上部,在中央横管6的上方且在上方弯曲部3c2、4c2之间形成着向后方突出的突出部,由该突出部形成电池收容室38。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the rear wall 9d of the
即,电池收容室38的底壁38a由中央壁部9d3的台阶部9d31构成,在底壁38a的前端部形成着前壁38d,该前壁38d在电池收容室38的左右侧壁38b、38c之间延伸并从底壁38a向上方延伸,从下方部分地覆盖电池收容室38的向前方的开口。另外,在底壁38a的正下方设置着后轮18的前端部(参照图2),底壁38a的前端和后轮18的最前端在前后方向上处于大致相同的位置。That is, the bottom wall 38a of the
在电池收容室38中覆盖着向前壁38d的上方的前方及上方敞开的开口部的盖39,由前后方向断面为大致L字形状的板状构件构成,该盖39的前面部下端部被枢支承部38a1枢支承着,该枢支承部38a1在底壁38a的前端部形成在比前壁稍微前方的位置。在盖39的上部的后端部设有结合爪39a,该结合爪39a插入形成在电池收容室38的后壁38e上的缝隙38e1中地进行结合,另外通过使其弹性变形解除与38e1的结合。通过结合爪39a和缝隙38e1的结合阻止盖39的打开。在该状态下,电池40由前壁38d和后壁38e阻止其前后移动,由左右侧壁38b、38c阻止其左右移动,由底壁38a和盖39阻止其上下移动。这样,由于在收容箱9的内部形成电池收容室38,因此防止盗窃电池40的效果大,并且在进行电池40交换时通过打开盖39使电池收容室38的前方和上方敞开,而容易地取出和安装电池40。The
另外,由板材构成的枢轴板17横跨在左右前副构架3a、4a上地被配置着,其左右一对的侧部17c、17d具有与水平部3a2、4a2的内侧左右宽度W3大致相等的间隔并朝向下方延伸,各侧部17c、17d的上端部分别由焊接固定在水平部3a2、4a2及倾斜部3a1、4a1上。该枢轴板17的后部17e在各侧部17c、17d的后端部设置在两水平部3a2、4a2之间。而且,该后部17e由焊接结合将各侧部17c、17d的板材弯曲为大致直角而形成的后部片而形成的。In addition, the
在从左右方向的侧视中构成为大致L字形状的各侧部17c、17d由垂下部17c1、17d1和水平部17c2、17d2构成。垂下部17c1、17d1在收容箱9的底壁9c的正下方即在俯视中与底壁9c重叠的位置向比水平部17c2、17d2更下方地长长地延伸,水平部17c2、17d2从后述的第一固定部3a21、4a21沿前副构架3a、4a延伸到倾斜部3a1、4a1的前端部。而且,该水平部17c2、17d2的后部与垂下部17c1、17d1同样地在收容箱9的底壁9c的正下方即在俯视中与底壁9c重叠的位置向下方延伸。在前副构架3a、4a中固定着枢轴板17的部分,是第一固定部3a21、4a21、第二固定部3a11、4a11以及第三固定部3a12、4a12,该第一固定部3a21、4a21位于固定着垂下部17c1、17d1的上端的水平部3a2、4a2的前后方向的大致中央部,该第二固定部3a11、4a11用于在倾斜部3a1、4a1中固定着水平部17c2、17d2的后述的后吊架48的前部上端,该第三固定部3a12、4a12用于固定后吊架48的后部上端。Each
在两垂下部17c1、17d1上设有第二枢支承部17b,该第二枢支承部17b固定在两垂下部17c1、17d1的上下方向的大致中央位置,并具有沿左右方向延伸地枢支承左右后叉21、22的前端的枢轴41。在两垂下部17c1、17d1的下端部分别固定着枢轴43和制动踏板44(参照图2)的止动轴45,该枢轴43自由摇动地支承主支架42,还设有设置在第二枢支承部17b、枢轴41与止动轴45之间的、并在垂下部17c1、17d1的前端部穿过枢轴46的第一枢支承部17a。因此,第二枢支承部17b位于收容箱9的底壁9c的正下方,设在俯视中与收容箱9的底壁9c重叠的位置,并且位于立起部3c1、4c1的前方。因此通过夹着水平部3a2、4a2地在其正上方配置收容箱9、在其正下方配置两垂下部17c1、17d1以及第二枢支承部17b,在采用了大直径的后轮18时也可以抑制车体前后方向的长度即前后长度变长。The two hanging parts 17c1, 17d1 are provided with a second pivot support part 17b, the second pivot supporting part 17b is fixed at approximately the center position in the vertical direction of the two hanging parts 17c1, 17d1, and has a pivot supporting the left and right sides extending in the left-right direction. The pivot 41 of the front end of the
另外,枢轴板17的水平部17c2、17d2的前端部形成着后吊架48,该后吊架48用于穿插沿左右方向延伸并枢支承内燃机19的曲轴箱19a的上部的枢轴47。另外,从曲轴箱19a向前斜上方延伸的气缸19b的上部枢支承在枢轴50上,该枢轴50穿插在焊接在主构架2上的前吊架49中,含有内燃机19和变速机的动力装置P借助该前吊架49、后吊架48及垂下部17c1、17d1支承在车体构架F上。Further, the front ends of the horizontal parts 17c2 and 17d2 of the
但是,如图5所示,在俯视中与收容箱9重叠的两水平部3a2、4a2外侧左右宽度W2大致平行地沿前后方向延伸,而且如前所述,比收容箱9的底壁9c的左右宽度W4稍小,在与收容箱9重叠的部分成为最小左右宽度。因此,枢轴板17因为固定在具有最小左右宽度的两水平部3a2、4a2上,通过将枢轴板17直接固定在两前副构架3a、4a上,可以构成为比较窄的左右宽度的枢轴板17,在可以实现车体轻量化的同时还可以确保必要的刚性。However, as shown in FIG. 5 , the lateral width W2 outside the two horizontal portions 3a2, 4a2 overlapping with the
另一方面,如图1和图2所示,左右的副构架3、4的内侧左右宽度从下方弯曲部3b、4b经过立起部3c1、4c1到上方弯曲部3c2、4c2逐渐地变大,上方弯曲部3c2、4c2的后端部成为最大左右宽度,与上方弯曲部3c2、4c2的后端接续的后副构架3c、4c的扩宽部3c3、4c3的内侧左右宽度比前副构架3a、4a的内侧左右宽度W3大,在两扩宽部3c3、4c3之间并隐入在车座10中地在车座下方配置着燃料箱37。因此,在燃料箱37的左右侧方分别设置着左右的扩宽部3c3、4c3。而且,燃料箱37通过其前方的左右一对安装凸缘37a、37b如前所述地与收容箱9的安装台阶部9d11、9d21(参照图5)一起与安装片35、36结合,后方的安装凸缘37c、37d通过橡胶垫圈B3、B3由螺栓紧固在扩宽部3c3、4c3的后端部的上部而固定在左右副构架3、4上。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the left and right widths of the left and
内燃机19具有容量放电式点火装置(CDI),作为其构成部件的收容着电容或充放电控制电路等的CDI单元51以及整流交流电压的整流器52如图4和图6所示地分别安装在安装支承板53上,该安装支承板焊接在收容箱的前方附近即主构架2的上部。由此,可以有效地利用形成在收容箱9的前方的空间地配置部件。The
如图1和图2所示,台阶54在曲轴19d和输出轴30的前后方向大致中央设置在两轴的稍下方,并设置在收容箱9的前端附近及前副构架3a、4a的倾斜部3a1、4a1的大致铅垂直下方。在该附近,前副构架3a、4a的外侧左右宽度W2成为大致最小左右宽度,由于比收容箱9的最大左右宽度W1小,尽管有收容箱9,驾驶者也可以在不大地张开腿的情况下将脚放置在台阶54上。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the
下面对上述构成的实施例的作用和效果进行说明。The action and effect of the embodiment constructed as above will be described below.
收容箱9由于位于左右的前副构架3a、4a的上方而且处于在俯视中与左右的前副构架3a、4a重叠的位置,因此,两前副构架3a、4a不会比收容箱9大地向侧方突出,因此,车体罩8不会在收容箱9的左右侧方大地鼓出。而且,枢轴板17的垂下部17c1、17d1处于在俯视中与收容箱9重叠的位置,在其垂下部17c1、17d1的前方配置内燃机19,并且后叉21、22在比左右副构架3、4的立起部3c1、4c1更前方位置由枢轴板17的垂下部17c1、17d1的第二枢支承部17b枢支承着,因此后叉22的相对车体构架F的前后方向的位置可以设置在比现有技术更前方,特别是由于内燃机19配置在俯视中处于与收容箱9重叠的位置的垂下部17c1、17d1的前方,因此,在采用了大直径的后轮18时也可以抑制车体的前后长度变长。而且,在该实施例中,可以做成后轮18的最前端设置在形成在收容箱的后壁9d上的电池收容室38的底壁前端那样的车体的前后长度。The
其结果,机动二轮车,不仅包括具有由车座10开闭的开口部9b的收容箱9,而且车体的左右宽度变小而使车体窄化,而且在采用了大直径的后轮18时也可以抑制车体的前后长度变长,可以使车体进一步紧凑化。因此,在抑制的车体前后长度变长的同时还可以采用大直径的后轮18,可以提高行驶性。As a result, the two-wheeled motor vehicle not only includes the
由于枢轴板17在俯视中收容箱9与左右前副构架3a、4a重叠的部分中固定在左右的前副构架3a、4a的外侧左右宽度为最小宽度的水平部3a2、4a2及倾斜部3a1、4a1的第一至第三固定部3a21、4a21、3a11、4a11、3a12、4a12上,因此可以做成与固定部3a21、4a21、3a11、4a11、3a12、4a12的左右宽度一致的比较窄的左右宽度的枢轴板17,不会使用左右宽度大的枢轴板或固定在与两副构架3、4连接的左右宽度大的车架横梁上的枢轴板。其结果,不仅可以使车体轻量化而且还可以确保必要的刚性。Because the
燃料箱37由于配置在左右的后副构架3c、4c的扩宽部3c3、4c3之间,因此可以将车体后部的车高变低,由于在副构架3、4之间,扩宽部3c3、4c3的左右宽度大,因此可以确保燃料箱37的充分的容量。其结果,在确保了燃料箱37的充分容量的同时可以使车体后部的车高变低,可以有助于车体的紧凑化。Because the
由于在枢轴板17上设有第一、二枢支承部17a、17b、主支架42的枢轴43、制动踏板44的止动轴45及后吊架48,因此可以使各枢轴的配置紧凑化,可以减少支承那些枢轴的板的数量,有助于轻量化。通过由板材形成枢轴板17,可以实现进一步的轻量化。Since the
由于内燃机19及变速机由于由固定在主构架2上的前吊架49、固定在副构架3、4上的枢轴板17的后吊架48和第一枢支承部17a支承在车体构架F上,动力装置P用副构架3、4和与头管1连接的主构架2分担地支承着。其结果,可以使动力装置P位于车体的前方,可以抑制车体的前后长度变长,与为了抑制车体的前后长度变长只用主构架2支承动力装置P的情况相比,可以使主支架2的强度及刚性小,可以实现车体的轻量化。Since the
在上述实施例中,在枢轴板17上一体地成形着后吊架48,但后吊架48也可以与枢轴板分离地设置。另外,机动二轮车V是鞍座型的机动二轮车,但也可以是小型摩托车型的机动二轮车。In the above embodiment, the
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CN1839067B (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2010-08-18 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Saddle-riding type vehicle |
CN102602260A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | Solar electric vehicle Π type support rear suspension device |
CN101468696B (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Motor two-wheeler |
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JP4530734B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2010-08-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Motorcycle |
JP5113569B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-01-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Body frame for motorcycle and method for assembling motorcycle |
JP2013063704A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-04-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Storage structure of saddle riding type vehicle |
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CN1839067B (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2010-08-18 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Saddle-riding type vehicle |
CN101468696B (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Motor two-wheeler |
CN102602260A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | Solar electric vehicle Π type support rear suspension device |
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ID29731A (en) | 2001-10-04 |
JP3476132B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
BR0101022A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
MY131864A (en) | 2007-09-28 |
KR20010094978A (en) | 2001-11-03 |
KR100396993B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
JP2001278146A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
CN1258460C (en) | 2006-06-07 |
BR0101022B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
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