Background technology
The polymer magnetic complex microsphere is a kind of new function material that development in recent years is got up, and it has the wide prospect of quoting at aspects such as fine chemistry industry, environmental monitoring, immobilized enzyme, targeted drug, immunoassay, cellular segregation, makeup.The solid support material of the magnetic microsphere that research at present is more has polyethylene, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, albumin, gelatin etc.
The polymer magnetic complex microsphere is applied to the drug targeting system, and particularly the cancer therapy drug targeted system is that the seventies begins latter stage.1979, it was that the magnetic microsphere of carrier is used for the theory of targeted drug system that Mosbach etc. disclose in american documentation literature 4335094 biodegradable polymers, and has set forth the method for using it for pharmacological agent.Cancer therapy drug magnetic microsphere carrier system be with medicine with have the magnetic responsiveness material and combine the complete pharmacology system that constitutes.In magnetic and medicated injection body, apply simultaneously the foreign field of certain field intensity in the tumour outside, utilize magnetic and medicated flowing property and induced by magnetic field performance, with magnetic medicine carrier fixing with the tumour target area in.Its advantage is to avoid engulfing of reticuloendothelial system scavenger cell, and medicine is concentrated in the target area, can reduce dosage, and the toxic side effect that reduction or elimination medicine whole body distribute and cause improves drug effect.If is pharmaceutical carrier with the Biodegradable Polymers, also can give its sustained release performance, slowly discharge in the target area, controlled release.
The preparation method of magnetic medicinal microglobule is different because of its solid support material.For amino polymer is the magnetic medicinal microglobule of carrier, as albumin, gelatin, enzyme, polylysine etc., general chemically crosslinked curing or the heat cross-linking solidification method of adopting, after promptly earlier magnetic substance, solid support material, medicine three being mixed and made into emulsion, the method by heating or chemically crosslinked makes solid support material solidify balling-up.As far back as 1977, it was one of preparation method of carrier magnetic microsphere that Yapel JR etc. just disclose this base polymer---heat cross-linking solidification method (american documentation literature 4169804).
For polyethylene, polystyrene, solid support materials such as polymethylmethacrylate generally adopt polymerization, as dispersion polymerization, suspension polymerization, letex polymerization etc.With this base polymer is that the magnetic microsphere of carrier can obtain comparatively ideal core-shell type structure, but because it lacks biological degradability, makes its application limited.
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyoxyethylene glycol materials such as (PEG) reports to some extent also that as the magnetic microsphere carrier its preparation method is emulsification-solvent evaporation method, compound emulsion method etc.Report with the biodegradable synthesizing polyester class material magnetic microsphere that is carrier is less.1991, Duguay DG etc. prepared the large grain size magnetic polylactic acid microsphere with emulsion-solvent evaporation method, and introducing content in poly(lactic acid) is the magnetic substance of 5-10%, because its particle diameter is not suitable for targeting drug delivery system in the millimeter level.Calendar year 2001, it is the magnetic polylactic acid medicine carrying microballoons of 0.16 ± 0.06 μ m that the method for human emulsions such as Spain Gomez-Lopera has made particle diameter.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with example, the example of being lifted below being to be understood that does not comprise all the elements of the present invention just in order to explain the present invention:
Embodiment 1
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 4/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.8%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 82.3nm, Fe content is 1.7%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 52.03%.
Embodiment 2
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.3080dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 135nm, Fe content is 1.5%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 27.80%.
Embodiment 3
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 12/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.3408dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 134nm, Fe content is 1.3%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 14.68%.
Embodiment 4
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 2000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.5322dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.8%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 193nm, Fe content is 1.100%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 0.01%.
Embodiment 5
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 8000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.5901dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.8%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 81.6nm, Fe content is 1.460%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 60.12%.
Embodiment 6
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 10000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.7021dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 81.9nm, Fe content is 1.157%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 61.44%.
Embodiment 7
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.005g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 10.1%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 81.4nm, Fe content is 3.958%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 56.97%.
Embodiment 8
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.003g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 15.6%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 81.3nm, Fe content is 5.223%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 59.64%.
Embodiment 9
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.001g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 25.8%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 82.6nm, Fe content is 10.235%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 62.80%.
Embodiment 10
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.015g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 84.9nm, Fe content is 1.156%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 33.05%.
Embodiment 11
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 5.4%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 0.1 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 70.3nm, Fe content is 0.965%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 26.65%.
Embodiment 12
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, and intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, and concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 5.7%, water is a distilled water, and the profit volume ratio is 2.5 o'clock, and the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 95.4nm, Fe content is 1.008%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 25.36%.
Embodiment 13
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, it is 88% polyvinyl alcohol water solution that water adopts 1% alcoholysis degree, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 84.9nm, Fe content is 1.168%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 25.66%.
Embodiment 14
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.8%, it is 88% polyvinyl alcohol water solution that water adopts 10% alcoholysis degree, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 83.5nm, Fe content is 2.248%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 23.47%.
Embodiment 15
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, it is 88% polyvinyl alcohol water solution that water adopts 20% alcoholysis degree, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 83.9nm, Fe content is 2.598%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 20.69%.
Embodiment 16
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.8%, water adopts 1% polyoxyethylene glycol-2000 aqueous solution, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 74.6nm, Fe content is 1.795%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 27.56%.
Embodiment 17
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, water adopts the 15% polyoxyethylene glycol aqueous solution-6000, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 82.9nm, Fe content is 2.184%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 24.28%.
Embodiment 18
The polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer, it is 4000 that polymkeric substance adopts molecular weight polyethylene glycol, the copolymerization ratio is 5/1, intrinsic viscosity is the polylactic acid-polyglycol multipolymer of 0.2175dl/g, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 4.9%, water adopts 20% polyoxyethylene glycol-10000 aqueous solution, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 86.7nm, Fe content is 2.658%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 23.89%.
Embodiment 19
It is the polycaprolactone of 0.5263dl/g that the polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts adopts intrinsic viscosity, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 5.6%, water adopts 1% polyoxyethylene glycol-10000 aqueous solution, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 156nm, and Fe content is 2.587%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 25.46%.
Embodiment 20
It is the polyglycolic acid of 0.2567dl/g that the polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts adopts intrinsic viscosity, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 6.3%, water is a distilled water, the profit volume ratio is 1 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 178nm, and Fe content is 2.697%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 28.47%.
Embodiment 21
It is polyglycolic acid-copolymer of poly lactic acid of 0.2785dl/g that the polymkeric substance that oil phase adopts adopts intrinsic viscosity, concentration is 0.01g/ml, the magnetic charging capacity is 50%, water is a distilled water, the profit volume ratio is 2.5 o'clock, the median size that obtains magnetic composite microsphere is 186nm, and Fe content is 13.46%, and the rate of descent with respect to natural subsidence under the 0.01T the action of a magnetic field increases 38.65%.