The wheel hub that is used for vehicle tyre
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel hub that is used for vehicle tyre, be particularly related to an a kind of side air guiding port is set at wheel hub, so that extraneous air ventilates forcibly to the interior wheel hub that is used for vehicle tyre of wheel rim dish (rim disc), wherein, above-mentioned air guiding port can be installed on the wheel hub and disassemble, thereby also can make wheel hub discharge the inner heat that produces and cool off even do not change original wheel hub structure.This removable air guiding port does not have directivity, and the wheel on right side and the wheel in left side can both be installed.
Background technology
Usually, be used for the tire of large truck or city motor bus because the frictional heating that produces when the heating of the tire self that produces when travelling and brake brake can cause the endurance quality of tire big problem to occur.That is to say, cause the endurance quality of the bead part of tire sharply to descend, might directly cause car accident, so its wear properties for tire is of crucial importance owing to be heated to hi-heat wheel hub.
Heat accumulating mostly because the friction heat that produces when the heating of the tire self that the fore and aft motion when running at high speed produces and brake brake is delivered in the wheel in wheel caused.The heat that is produced by tire when running at high speed is to produce under the road environment that image height speed highway can not continue to travel like that with braking, and the friction heat that produces when brake brake then is at curve driving or on the more road of the such descending of alpine terrain or the occasion generation of travelling on the urban road of stopping up mostly.
In wheel, do not accumulate the heat that tire produced of running at high speed and as early as possible its bulk storage is difficult to the outside.But the wheel temperature that the friction heat of the brake that produces during by brake causes rises under the situation that suitable heat abstractor is set, and can suppress about heat more than 50%.As everyone knows, the friction heat of brake can pass to wheel hub by conduction, convection current, radiation etc., particularly utilizes the heat conduction of convection current to account for more than 70%.Thus, if with the air layer between wheel hub and the brake drum instead of outside air layer, just can block heat conduction by the convection current generation, obtain the effect more than 50% of blocking total heat.
In order more easily to be accumulated in heat bulk storage in the wheel hub, various technical schemes are provided in the prior art to the outside.
In the prior art,, take on drum cover, to offer air suction inlet, perhaps on above-mentioned hole, with the interval lateral surface K/UP is formed the method in cover hole at a certain angle for the friction heat of bulk storage brake drum and lining.And, by changing the structure of drum cover, on different mutually directions, the wing is set and ventilates, perhaps on the front side of the back side at vehicle of back plate, many inrush of air pipes are set, pass air in the process of moving.
In addition, also taking the side at wheel hub is that media is provided with the titanium cleading with the carriage, form and the same direction crustal inclination of hub flange, intercept friction heat thus, and on the side loading platform of vehicle, the inrush of air pipe is set vertically, extraneous air is ventilated forcibly between wheel hub and brake drum, guide heat radiation thus.In addition, also can take by changing wheel hub structure, utilizing along the cover hole of the lateral surface K/UP of wheel hub and mode such as ventilation forcibly.
But, must change the structure that designs wheel hub or brake drum according to all prior aries recited above, and, must in the space that limits, additional device be set, therefore, limit more.
In addition, additional device has directivity, so, also exist and can not be arranged on restriction on the left side wheel being arranged on additional device on the right side wheels.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for addressing the above problem, its purpose is to provide a kind of wheel hub that is used for vehicle tyre, in removable mode the air guiding port that extraneous air is ventilated by force is installed in the above, not changing original wheel hub structure just can make wheel hub emit the inner heat that produces and cool off, this removable air guiding port does not have directivity, can both install on right side wheels and the left side wheel.
The present invention has proposed following structure for achieving the above object.That is: the present invention is made up of with the wheel disc that is arranged on this rim flange one side the rim flange of the bead part that tire is installed, this wheel disc has a plurality of through holes, wherein, in removable mode the air guiding port that extraneous air is directed to the inboard of wheel disc is installed being formed on the through hole of above-mentioned wheel disc.
As mentioned above,, do not change original wheel hub structure and just can more easily make wheel hub emit the inner heat that produces and make the wheel hub cooling, have economic effect by the present invention.And removable air guiding port does not have directivity, so right side wheels and left side wheel all can be suitable for, is convenient to install.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional combination figure of tire of the present invention with wheel hub;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view as the air guiding port of pith of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the section drawing of the state that is provided with of air guiding port of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
In the accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional combination figure of tire of the present invention with wheel hub, and Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view as the air guiding port of pith of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the section drawing of the state that is provided with of air guiding port of the present invention.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, the present invention is made up of the rim flange 20 of the bead part that tire is installed, the wheel disc 25 of a side that is arranged on this rim flange 20 and a plurality of through holes 27 that form on this wheel disc 25, wherein, can install and take off air guiding port 1 on the through hole 27 that is formed on the above-mentioned wheel disc 25, this air guiding port 1 is used for extraneous air is imported wheel disc 25 inboards.
In order on through hole 27, to install and take off above-mentioned air guiding port 1, air guiding port of the present invention forms opening portion 10 in a side, it comprise half-circle-arc shape inflow portion 11, the lower periphery of this inflow portion 11 form and can with chimeric draw-in groove 12, slot 13 that forms in the inboard of this draw-in groove 12 of the interior periphery of through hole 27 and the reed 15 that is arranged at this slot 13 in and the lower periphery of inflow portion 11 is outwards pushed.
For the air guiding port 1 of the present invention with above-mentioned formation is installed in the through hole 27, to catch the two sides of inflow portion 11 and exert pressure with hand, the reeds 15 that are arranged in the slot 13 are squeezed, and the hypomere of the portion of inflow simultaneously 11 dwindles.
Under this state, will be positioned at the inside that the draw-in groove 12 of the rear end of inflow portion 11 inserted and be entrenched in through hole 27.Afterwards, the draw-in groove 12 that forms on the both sides with inflow portion 11 inserts until the inside circumference position that is snapped in through hole 27, inserts operation and finishes.Remove the power of extruding inflow portion 11 both sides then, by the recuperability of reed 15, draw-in groove 12 fits tightly in the internal edge of through hole 27, finishes the fitting operation of air guiding port 1 simultaneously.
The rotation of wheel was ventilated exterior cold air to the inboard of wheel hub forcibly from the inflow portion 11 that the surface of wheel disc 25 is outstanding when the air guiding port of installing according to the method described above of the present invention 1 passed through vehicle ', cooled off the friction heat that produces from brake drum thus.
As mentioned above, by the heat that produces in the cooling wheels forcibly, prevented because shorten the endurance life of the bead part that heat causes.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can implement various variations in the scope that technological thought of the present invention is allowed.