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CN1305027C - Friction cleaning equipment and method for manufacturing magnetic head spring flap assembly - Google Patents

Friction cleaning equipment and method for manufacturing magnetic head spring flap assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1305027C
CN1305027C CNB008087814A CN00808781A CN1305027C CN 1305027 C CN1305027 C CN 1305027C CN B008087814 A CNB008087814 A CN B008087814A CN 00808781 A CN00808781 A CN 00808781A CN 1305027 C CN1305027 C CN 1305027C
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Prior art keywords
friction
hga
cleaning
solution
head
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB008087814A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1355917A (en
Inventor
黄明炳
余富鸿
钱亮
谢枫
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SAE Technologies Development Dongguan Co Ltd
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SAE Magnetics HK Ltd
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Publication of CN1355917A publication Critical patent/CN1355917A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/41Cleaning of heads

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

The present application describes a new friction cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning HGAs (head gimbal assemblies) to meet the growing need in the disk drive industry for head cleanliness. The HGA friction cleaning device comprises an HGA friction cleaning assembly with a group of HGA bearing pieces, and is used for effectively and simultaneously carrying out friction cleaning on a plurality of HGAs relative to a friction cleaning finger which is wrapped by antistatic polyester cloth and moves back and forth. Multiple HGAs to be cleaned are simultaneously loaded onto the HGA carrier and then immersed in a scrub tank containing a solution. The HGA carrier is driven by a pneumatic cylinder unit that is individually controlled by a programmable controller for additional scrubbing. A plurality of pressure pins also hold the HGA, providing proper friction between the ABS surface of the head and the friction surface. The scrubbing tank has an overflow for solution circulation and filtration, a pump and a filtration vessel with a 0.2 micron filter cartridge, and also has a thermostatically controlled heating wire heater to heat the solution to good conditions.

Description

Make the polish cleaning apparatus and the method for HGA
Technical field
Put it briefly, the present invention relates to a kind of polish cleaning apparatus and method that is used for disk drive industry, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of equipment and method of making HGA (HGA (head gimbal assembly)) that be applicable to.
Background technology
As everyone knows, thin-film head and data storage disk adapted are in order to read and write data on the recording layer of disk.Usually, magnetic head " circles in the air " with very low " highly " in the surface of disk.The height of the air gap between magnetic head and the disk is generally measured with the part micron, so that has formed a kind of air bearing.
For the disk that utilizes magnetic effect storage data, magnetic head generally includes a RF (radio frequency) coil, in order to send and to receive magnetic field, carries out write and read on recording layer.For the CD that utilizes luminous effect storage data, shaven head can comprise that one focuses on object lens on the recording layer with light beam.
Because the magnetic head of low flight, the dust of surrounding environment just becomes a serious problem.Dirt particle may cause catastrophic " magnetic head is cracked ", damages magnetic head and disk.In addition, a large amount of dust may accumulate on the magnetic head, disturbs magnetic effect and luminous effect.
Because pollutant may cause the maloperation of disc driver, even can not rotate, adopt simultaneously the classics of liquid chemical material and sonic oscillation cleaning, wash with dry cleaning technology and can not provide enough cleaning efficiencies air bearing surface (ABS (air bearing the surface)) surface of magnetic head, therefore along with the disk industrial expansion, the cleanliness on read/write head surface have become one of problem of most critical.Make the method that the commercial city is being sought more effective removal pollutant as possible, always keep cleaning as far as possible to guarantee element and driver.
Authorize people's such as Neville K.Lee U.S. Pat No.5 November 14 nineteen ninety-five, 467,238 disclose and a kind ofly have been used for the cleaning equipment of read/write head of the data of storing on the recording disc of accessing disk driver in order to cleaning.Cleaning equipment comprises the mounting base that adjoins the disk location.Pedestal comprises one in order to rotate the ratchet device of cleaning cushion block mounted thereto.Ratchet device be by one in order to the locating read-write head rotation or linear actuator arm drive.Ratchet device rotates the cleaning cushion block, and read/write head unloads from disk in topworks.A loading ramp is used for making the clean surface perpendicular positioning of read/write head with respect to the cleaning cushion block.
Yet because this traditional cleaning equipment structure is complicated, efficient is lower, and only just uses after the disc driver assembling, and therefore, it is not suitable for the batch process magnetic head.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the new polish cleaning apparatus of a class, so that can overcome the magnetic head pollution problems that causes by dust or particulate fully in order to the magnetic head of erase head spring tabs assembly (HGA).
Another object of the present invention provides the friction cleaning method that is applicable to this polish cleaning apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the polish cleaning apparatus of a kind of erase head spring tabs assembly (HGA) comprising:
A frame;
A plurality of bearing parts that are used for accurately placing and keeping HGA respectively, described HGA has a magnetic head ABS surface down that will be rubbed;
A plurality of frictions refer to, are positioned at the below of described bearing part, in a row fixed configurations;
A kind ofly surround the mylar that described friction refers to,, provide a plurality of frictions to clean the rubbing surface of described HGA as friction media;
A plurality of press-on pins on each described bearing part are pressed in respectively on the flexible element of HGA, provide suitable friction between the ABS surface of described magnetic head and friction surface;
A cylinder moving cell makes up with described bearing part, and is controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller, and described bearing part and described a plurality of HGA are moved back and forth along X and Y direction according to the program of customization in advance;
The scouring case that cleaning solution is housed is configured in the top of described frame, and solution is by pump and have the filtering container of imitating cartridge filter and circulate; And
The strip heater that constant temperature is controlled is in order to be heated to required working temperature to described solution.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the friction cleaning method of the equipment of a kind of HGA (HGA) that is applicable to erase head comprises the following steps:
On bearing part, accurately place and keep a plurality of HGA, described HGA that a magnetic head ABS surface down that will be rubbed is arranged;
Wipe pollutant on the dirty surface of the described magnetic head that is cleaning with the polyester cloth of motion, the pollutant with bulk is ground into tiny broken end simultaneously;
Make chemical actions such as the dissolving by washing agent of the described pollutant wiped, emulsification enter solution, select temperature, kind and the concentration of the chemical substance of described solution, to reach maximum cleaning efficiency;
Described solution is stirred in motion by the cylinder unit fully, promotes dissolution;
Utilize filtering container in time to filter out dissolving, that do not suspend pollutant and particulate in the described solution, make that the ABS surface of magnetic head is not contaminated.
Polish cleaning apparatus of the present invention and method provide much higher cleaning efficiency to lip-deep visible or sightless pollutant of magnetic head ABS and particulate.Equipment of the present invention and method are not only general but also effective, so that they are applicable to removal dust, greasy dirt, finger mark and other organic and inorganic pollutant with particulate and form of film.
Description of drawings
Describe above and other objects of the present invention and advantage with reference to the accompanying drawings by most preferred embodiment now, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the top view of polish cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the skeleton view that is positioned at the HGA bearing part that the friction of polish cleaning apparatus of the present invention refers to; And
Fig. 3 is the water cycle figure of polish cleaning apparatus.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, polish cleaning apparatus of the present invention mainly comprises four parts: friction refers to, HGA bearing part, cylinder moving cell and dipping are cleaned case.
Consult Fig. 2, disposed two row's frictions and refer to 2 on friction cleaning unit 1 and 8, utilize tension force that a kind of anlistatig polyester cloth entirely is fixed on friction and refer on 2, form the friction clean surface, a plurality of HGA 1 that will effectively be rubbed are contained on the friction cleaning face.
The HGA bearing part has disposed a plurality of cylindrical pressure pins, and these press-on pins are pressed in respectively on the flexure member of HGA.The HGA bearing part keep a plurality of HGA 1 according to basically simultaneously certain program of friction cleaning seesaw, and the common cooperation that refers to by bearing part and friction sees also Fig. 2 for a plurality of HGA 1 provide accurate localization.
The cylinder moving cell respectively comprises X cylinder 4,5 and Y cylinder 3,6, and these cylinders seesaw along X or Y direction respectively according to certain program of customization in advance, and repeatedly HGA bearing part and a plurality of HGA are moved along X and Y direction respectively.
Keep the HGA bearing part of HGA to be dipped in the scouring case that solution is housed, make HGA to be cleaned by friction.Cleaning case has the solution circulation and filters the overflow vent, pump of usefulness and with the filtering container of 0.2 micron cartridge filter, it also has a strip heater that constant temperature is controlled, and solution is heated to suitable working temperature.
Explain friction cleaning method of the present invention now.Friction is the contact clean method that adopts a kind of mylar as cleaning medium, and mylar has good antistatic property, less particulate or do not have particulate, wearing quality.When polish cleaning apparatus is worked, pneumatic cylinder moving cell makes the HGA that just rubbed move back and forth surrounding on the cloth that friction refers to along X and Y direction, so friction magnetic head ABS surface just can reach much higher cleaning efficiency (near 90%), sees also Fig. 1.Cleaning function is from chemistry and physical action and friction cleaning acquisition.It comprises three kinds of processing:
The effect of cloth brushing is first kind of processing, plays main and most important effect in friction is cleaned.In this process, the cloth of motion is wiped the pollutant on the magnetic head dirty surface of cleaning, and simultaneously block pollutant is ground into tiny broken end.
The detergent dissolution effect is second kind of processing, and chemical action such as the dissolving of the pollutant of wiping in this process by washing agent, emulsification enters in the solution.This is similar to traditional cleaning method: the kind of time, temperature and washing agent and concentration are three important parameters that reach maximum cleaning efficiency.Simultaneously, the motion of cylinder is for promoting that dissolution provides abundant stirring.
Filtration is the third processing, and in this process, dissolving, that do not suspend pollutant and particulate are in time filtered out by filtering container in the solution, otherwise they may pollute these products once more, make the latter to clean once more.
HGA is the element of a kind of precision in the disc driver.Traditional ultrasonic cleaning method may cause physical damage under high ultrasonic power, this is restricted with regard to the purposes that makes it, and sufficient cleaning performance can not be provided.Yet, this new friction cleaning technique erase head effectively, and can not have side effects to the performance of HGA.The pollutant that can remove all kinds is basically cleaned in friction, such as dust, particulate, film etc.For the pollutant of all kinds, no matter be the organic or inorganic thing, its clearance is up to 95%, and classical ultrasonic cleaning only is 60% for tiny particle removal, then has no efficient for the pollutant of other kind.
Although the present invention is described by most preferred embodiment, yet foregoing all is exemplary in all respects, and explains restrictive.Obviously those skilled in the art can make various remodeling and correction not departing from the scope of the present invention under the prerequisite.

Claims (2)

1.一种清洗磁头弹簧折片组件(HGA)的摩擦清洗设备,包括:1. A friction cleaning device for cleaning the head spring flap assembly (HGA), comprising: 一个机架;a rack; 多个分别用来精确放置和保持HGA的承载件,所述HGA有一个要被摩擦的朝下的磁头ABS表面;a plurality of carriers respectively for precisely placing and holding the HGA having a downwardly facing head ABS surface to be rubbed; 多个摩擦指,位于所述承载件的下方,成排固定配置;A plurality of friction fingers are located below the bearing part and are fixedly arranged in a row; 一种包绕在所述摩擦指上的聚酯布,作为摩擦介质,提供多个摩擦清洗所述HGA的摩擦面;A polyester cloth wrapped on the friction finger, as a friction medium, provides a plurality of friction surfaces for friction cleaning of the HGA; 多个在各所述承载件上的压力销,分别压在HGA的挠性件上,在所述磁头的ABS表面和摩擦表面之间提供适当的摩擦;A plurality of pressure pins on each of the bearing members are respectively pressed on the flexible member of the HGA to provide proper friction between the ABS surface and the friction surface of the magnetic head; 一个柱体运动单元,与所述承载件组合,且由一个可编程控制器所控制,能使所述承载件以及所述多个HGA根据预先定制的程序沿水平坐标轴X和垂直坐标轴Y方向来回运动;A cylinder movement unit, combined with the carrier and controlled by a programmable controller, enables the carrier and the plurality of HGAs to move along the horizontal axis X and the vertical axis Y according to a pre-customized program Direction back and forth movement; 一个装有清洗溶液的擦洗箱,配置在所述机架的顶部,溶液通过泵和带有效过滤筒的过滤容器循环;以及a scrubbing tank containing cleaning solution, disposed on top of said frame, the solution being circulated through a pump and a filter container with an active filter cartridge; and 一个恒温受控的电热丝式加热器,用以把所述溶液加热至所需的工作温度。A thermostatically controlled electric wire heater is used to heat the solution to the desired working temperature. 2.一种适用于根据权利要求1的清洗磁头弹簧折片组件的设备的摩擦清洗方法,包括下列步骤:2. A frictional cleaning method applicable to the equipment for cleaning the magnetic head spring flap assembly according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: 在承载件上精确放置和保持多个HGA,所述HGA有一个要被摩擦的朝下的磁头ABS表面;Precisely place and hold multiple HGAs on the carrier, the HGAs having a downwardly facing head ABS surface to be rubbed; 用运动的聚酯布条擦掉正在清洁的所述磁头的肮脏表面上的污染物,同时将块状的污染物粉碎成细小的碎末;Wipe off the contaminants on the dirty surface of the head being cleaned with a moving polyester cloth, while breaking up the massive contaminants into fine particles; 使擦掉的所述污染物通过洗涤剂的溶解、乳化等化学作用进入溶液,选择所述溶液的化学物质的温度、种类和浓度,以达到最大的清洗效率;Make the wiped-off pollutants enter the solution through chemical effects such as dissolution and emulsification of the detergent, and select the temperature, type and concentration of the chemical substances in the solution to achieve maximum cleaning efficiency; 借助柱体单元的运动充分地搅拌所述溶液,促进溶解作用;The solution is fully stirred by the movement of the column unit to promote the dissolution; 利用过滤容器及时过滤掉所述溶液中没有溶解的、悬浮的污染物和微粒,使得磁头的ABS表面不受污染。The filter container is used to filter out the undissolved and suspended pollutants and particles in the solution in time, so that the ABS surface of the magnetic head is not polluted.
CNB008087814A 2000-04-13 2000-04-13 Friction cleaning equipment and method for manufacturing magnetic head spring flap assembly Expired - Lifetime CN1305027C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2000/000089 WO2001080226A1 (en) 2000-04-13 2000-04-13 Polish cleaning apparatus and method in manufacture of hga

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CN1355917A CN1355917A (en) 2002-06-26
CN1305027C true CN1305027C (en) 2007-03-14

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CN1305027C (en) * 2000-04-13 2007-03-14 新科实业有限公司 Friction cleaning equipment and method for manufacturing magnetic head spring flap assembly
JP4347774B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2009-10-21 パナソニック株式会社 Magnetic recording / reproducing device
JPWO2011001506A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-12-10 富士通フロンテック株式会社 Magnetic card reader
MY180178A (en) 2013-02-28 2020-11-24 Seagate Technology Llc Method of cleaning magnetic head slider
US20150320503A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Vatche BEZDIKIAN Sterilization assembly and methods of use
CN106205641A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 东莞市楷德精密机械有限公司 Magnetic head cleaning device, magnetic head cleaning machine, and magnetic head cleaning method thereof
CN114654327B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-05-02 宁波欧达光电有限公司 Deburring device for solar photovoltaic panel production

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CN1355917A (en) 2002-06-26
US7059005B2 (en) 2006-06-13
US20010030171A1 (en) 2001-10-18
US6645308B2 (en) 2003-11-11
US20040058622A1 (en) 2004-03-25
WO2001080226A1 (en) 2001-10-25

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Owner name: DONGGUAN SAE TECHNOLOGY R+D CO., LTD.

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Address after: Nancheng Hongyuan Industrial Zone, Guangdong, Dongguan, China

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Patentee before: Xinke Industry Co., Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20070314