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CN1300804A - Active oxide coated porous powder and its preparing process and application - Google Patents

Active oxide coated porous powder and its preparing process and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1300804A
CN1300804A CN99126362A CN99126362A CN1300804A CN 1300804 A CN1300804 A CN 1300804A CN 99126362 A CN99126362 A CN 99126362A CN 99126362 A CN99126362 A CN 99126362A CN 1300804 A CN1300804 A CN 1300804A
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oxide
weight
silicide
porous powder
mixture
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CN1095487C (en
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宋广智
张敬杰
杨岩峰
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

A porous powder coated by high-activity oxide is prepared from the mixture of two or more chosen from nm-class TiO2, alumina, Cr2O3, nickel oxide, and iron oxide (25-65%), alkali-earth metal oxide (5-60%), and silicial and/or bromide and/or rare-earth oxide (5-45%) through mixing them with water, high-moleccular polymer and acid, homogenizing and further processing. Said powder can be used to preparing paint to clean air, deodour, and resist bacteria, photocatalytic ink, printed paint and co-filler. It has improved dispersity, durability and weatherability.

Description

Porous powder material that activating oxide coats and its production and use
The invention belongs to nano inorganic powder material technology field, particularly porous powder material, especially the nano level TiO of high activity oxide coating 2Powder body material that coats and its production and use.
Up to now, the powder body material that contains coated by titanium dioxide, not only can be coated in paper, plastics, timber and metallic surface and play pearly-lustre or interception, and because its particle diameter is very little, specific surface is big, contain air again, its density is reduced, when it and some special auxiliary agent combine, can make the function (as photocatalytic activity) of coating obtain unconventional performance.
Disclosed clad nano level oxide powder normally adopts wet chemistry methods such as coprecipitation method, calpis method and hydrothermal method, be prepared into fine powder earlier, can make meticulous coating micro-capsule powder body material through emulsion polymerization, interfacial polymerization, simple coacervation and dry bath method again.The powder body material of these coatings has high reactivity and big specific surface, but has also produced very easily adsorbed gas and liquid, and powder is easily reunited and the shortcoming that causes its due performance to be difficult to bring into play.The report of this respect is referring to the article of " modern chemical industry " magazine 1999 the 19th volumes the 9th phase the 50th page article and 1999 the 5th volumes of " Chinese powder technology " magazine the 5th phase 18-20 page or leaf.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology, the porous powder material, especially the nano level TiO that provide high activity oxide to coat 2Powder body material that coats and its production and use.The powder body material that this oxide compound coats, because the extraordinary form on its surface, its dispersiveness, weather resistance, weathering resistance are improved, and then improve its surfactivity, make its surface possess new physics, chemistry, optical characteristics, adapting to different application requiring, thereby improve the added value of the powder body material that this technology of employing makes greatly.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The porous powder that high activity oxide provided by the invention coats, its composition (weight percent) contains: Nano titanium dioxide, Nano titanium dioxide and alumina in Nano level or with the nano level chromium sesquioxide or with nano level nickel oxide or the mixture formed with nanometer ferro oxide, or any two or more the compound in Nano titanium dioxide and alumina in Nano level, nano level chromium sesquioxide, nano level nickel oxide and the nanometer ferro oxide is by the mixture of any part by weight composition: 25%~65%;
Alkaline earth metal oxide: 5%~60%;
Silicide, or silicide and boride or the mixture formed with rare earth oxide, or the mixture of silicide and boride and rare earth oxide composition, wherein silicide accounts for the over half of mixture weight:
5%~45%。Wherein alkaline earth metal oxide is BaO, CaO or MgO etc.; Silicide is SiO 2Or Na 2SiO 3Deng; Boride is B 2O 3, H 3BO 3Or Na 2B 4O 7Deng; Rare earth oxide is La 2O 3Or CeO 2Deng.
The preparation method of the porous powder that high activity oxide provided by the invention coats carries out according to the following steps:
Add Nano titanium dioxide or alumina in Nano level or nano level chromium sesquioxide or nano level nickel oxide or nanometer ferro oxide earlier, or above-claimed cpd with two or more by any part by weight blended mixture, the add-on of wherein said compound or mixture is weight percentage 10%~25%; Weight percent is that 10%~30% alkaline earth metal oxide and weight percent are 40%~65% water, stirs; Add silicide again, or silicide and boride or the mixture formed with rare earth oxide, or the mixture formed of silicide and boride and rare earth oxide, the add-on of wherein said silicide or mixture is weight percentage 0.5%~10%, and described silicide accounts for the over half of mixture weight; Weight percent is 0.1%~5% high molecular weight water soluble polymer, weight percent is 0~10% mineral acid or organic acid, stir through abundant down at 50~90 ℃, to becoming meticulous homogeneous slurry, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead more than 1 hour in grinding; Adopt conventional drying process then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into granular powder; Through 500 ℃ to 1200 ℃ high temperature sinterings 0.01~3 minute, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then; Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put in the aqueous solution that contains oxide compound, fully stirred after 10 minutes~30 minutes again drying or handle, can obtain the porous powder material that high activity oxide coats through 500 ℃~1200 ℃ high temperature sinterings;
Wherein said component and the weight percent content that contains the aqueous solution of oxide compound is:
Nano titanium dioxide 2%~10%;
Titanium compound 0~15%;
Soluble alkaline earth salt 5%~30%;
Boride 0~10%;
Silicide 0~10%;
Water 65%~90%.
Wherein
Alkaline earth metal oxide is BaO, CaO or MgO etc. in the described meticulous homogeneous slurry; Silicide is SiO 2Or Na 2SiO 3Deng; Boride is B 2O 3, H 3BO 3Or Na 2B 4O 7Deng; Rare earth oxide is La 2O 3Or CeO 2Deng; High molecular weight water soluble polymer is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG), polyoxyethylene (PEO), methylcellulose gum (MC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or carboxyethyl cellulose (EC); Described mineral acid or organic acid are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid or oxalic acid etc.
The drying process of described routine is air stream drying, spraying drying or fluidized drying.
Soluble alkaline earth salt is nitrate of baryta, magnesium nitrate, calcium chloride or magnesium chloride in the described aqueous solution that contains oxide compound; Described titanium compound is a tetrabutyl titanate; Described boride is a boric acid; Described silicide is silicic acid or aerosil.
Purposes of the present invention: but can be used for the coating of production environment purifying air, self-cleaning, deodorization, antibiotic and antiscale and have the printing ink of a series of special uses of photocatalysis characteristic and the stopping composition auxiliary agent of printing coatings by the coated porous powder of high activity oxide provided by the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention: the powder body material that oxide compound of the present invention coats, because the extraordinary form on its surface, its dispersiveness, weather resistance, weathering resistance are improved and improve, and then improve its surfactivity, make its surface possess new physics, chemistry, optical characteristics, adapting to different application requiring, thereby improve the added value of the powder body material that this technology of employing makes greatly.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example: but described embodiment limits protection scope of the present invention absolutely not.
Embodiment 1:
Nano titanium dioxide 20% (weight)
BaO 20% (weight)
SiO 25% (weight)
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 2% (weight)
Water 50% (weight)
Hydrochloric acid 3% (weight)
Earlier add Nano titanium dioxide, BaO and water according to the above ratio, stir, add SiO again 2, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), hydrochloric acid, 50 ℃ down through fully stirring, grinds 3 hours extremely meticulous homogeneous slurry, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Adopt air stream drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 25 μ m.Through 500 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 3 minutes, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then.Porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put in the aqueous solution that concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 5% titanium dioxide and 10% nitrate of baryta then, fully stir drying and 500 ℃ of high temperature sinterings processing again after 30 minutes, can obtain median size is the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide of 26 μ m.Contained component and weight percent are: Nano titanium dioxide 50%; BaO40%; SiO 210%.
Embodiment 2
Alumina in Nano level 23% (weight)
CaO 20% (weight)
SiO 2And B 2O 35% (weight)
SiO wherein 2And B 2O 3Weight ratio 3: 2
Polyoxyethylene (PEO) 0.2% (weight)
Water 50% (weight)
Mineral acid or organic acid 1.8% (weight)
Earlier add alumina in Nano level, CaO and water according to the above ratio, stir, add other component again, became meticulous homogeneous slurry in 2 hours through fully stirring, grinding down at 60 ℃, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Under 115 ℃ of conditions, slurries are carried out spraying drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 30 μ m.Through 800 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 2 minutes, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then.Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put into that to contain weight percent be that 3% Nano titanium dioxide and weight percent are 5% calcium chloride and in the aqueous solution of homogenization treatment, fully stirred after 10 minutes and can obtain the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide that diameter is 30.5 μ m particle diameters 120 ℃ of dryings again; Contained component and weight percent are: Nano titanium dioxide 5.9%, alumina in Nano level 45.1%, CaO39.2%, SiO 2And B 2O 39.8%.
Embodiment 3
Nano level chromium sesquioxide 25% (weight)
MgO 15% (weight)
Na 2SiO 35% (weight)
Polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG) 1% (weight)
Water 54% (weight)
Earlier add nano level chromium sesquioxide, MgO and water according to the above ratio, stir, add Na again 2SiO 3And polyglycol (PEG), became meticulous homogeneous slurry in 1.5 hours through fully stirring, grinding down at 80 ℃, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Under 120 ℃ of conditions, slurries are carried out spraying drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 20 μ m.Through 1000 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 1 minute, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then.Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put into and contained Nano titanium dioxide 6% (weight percent), magnesium chloride 5% (weight percent) and boric acid 5% (weight percent) and in the aqueous solution of homogenization treatment, fully stir after 20 minutes and can obtain the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide that median size is 21 μ m particle diameters 120 ℃ of dryings again.Contained component and weight percent are: Nano titanium dioxide 11.8%, nano level chromium sesquioxide 49.0%, MgO29.4%, Na 2SiO 39.8%.
Embodiment 4
Nano level nickel oxide 20% (weight)
BaO 15% (weight)
Na 2SiO 3, La 2O 3And Na 2B 4O 7, 10% (weight)
Its weight ratio is Na 2SiO 3: La 2O 3: Na 2B 4O 7=3: 1: 1;
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 2% (weight)
Water 53% (weight)
Earlier add nano level nickel oxide, BaO and water according to the above ratio, stir, add Na again 2SiO 3, and La 2O 3, Na 2B 4O 7, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and acetic acid, became meticulous homogeneous slurry in 3 hours through fully stirring, grinding down at 90 ℃, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Under 120 ℃ of conditions, slurries are carried out spraying drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 30 μ m.1200 ℃ of high temperature sinterings are 0.02 minute then, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier.Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put into and contained Nano titanium dioxide 10% (weight percent), nitrate of baryta 15% (weight percent) and silicic acid 5% (weight percent) and in the aqueous solution of homogenization treatment, fully stir after 30 minutes and can obtain the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide that median size is 30 μ m particle diameters 120 ℃ of dryings again, contained component and weight percent are: Nano titanium dioxide 18.2%, nano level nickel oxide 36.4%, BaO27.3%, Na 2SiO 3, and La 2O 3, Na 2B 4O 718.1%.
Embodiment 5
Nanometer ferro oxide 20% (weight)
CaO 20% (weight)
SiO 25% (weight)
Carboxyethyl cellulose (EC) 2% (weight)
Water 51% (weight)
Nitric acid 2% (weight)
Earlier add nanometer ferro oxide, CaO and water according to the above ratio, stir, add SiO again 2, poly-carboxyethyl cellulose (EC) and nitric acid, became meticulous homogeneous slurry in 4 hours through fully stirring, grinding down at 70 ℃, wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Under 120 ℃ of conditions, slurries are carried out spraying drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 8 μ m.Through 900 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 1 minute, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then.Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put into and contained Nano titanium dioxide 10% (weight percent), tetrabutyl titanate 3% (weight percent), magnesium chloride 10% (weight percent), boric acid 5% (weight percent) and silicic acid 2% (weight percent) and in the aqueous solution of homogenization treatment, fully stir after 30 minutes and can obtain the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide that diameter is 9 μ m particle diameters 120 ℃ of dryings again, contained component and weight percent are: Nano titanium dioxide 18.2%, nanometer ferro oxide 36.4%, CaO36.4%, SiO 29.1%.
Embodiment 6
The mixture of Nano titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide and nickel oxide, wherein titanium dioxide is 10% (weight),
Aluminum oxide is that 5% (weight) nickel oxide is 3% (weight) 18% (weight)
Ba0 20% (weight)
SiO 25% (weight)
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 2% (weight)
Water 53% (weight)
Hydrochloric acid 2% (weight)
Add earlier mixture, BaO and the water of Nano titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide and nickel oxide according to the above ratio, stir, add SiO again 2Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and hydrochloric acid became meticulous homogeneous slurry in 3 hours through fully stirring, grinding down at 90 ℃, and wherein grinding medium is the zirconium dioxide bead.Under 120 ℃ of conditions, slurries are carried out spraying drying then, meticulous homogeneous slurry is processed into the granular powder that median size is 35 μ m.Through 1200 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 0.02 minute, promptly obtain the porous powder carrier then.Then the porous powder carrier behind the sintering is put into and contained Nano titanium dioxide 10% (weight percent), nitrate of baryta 5% (weight percent) and silicic acid 5% (weight percent) and in the aqueous solution of homogenization treatment, fully stir after 30 minutes and can obtain the coated porous powder body material of high activity oxide that median size is 36 μ m particle diameters 120 ℃ of dryings again, contained component and weight percent are: the mixture 52.8% of Nano titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide and nickel oxide, BaO37.7%, SiO 29.4%.

Claims (7)

1.一种活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料,其特征在于包括以下组分及重量百分含量为:1. A porous powder material coated with active oxides, characterized in that it includes the following components and their weight percentages are: 纳米级二氧化钛;或纳米级二氧化钛与纳米级氧化铝或与纳米级三氧化二铬或与纳米级氧化镍或与纳米级氧化铁组成的混合物;或纳米级二氧化钛与纳米级氧化铝、纳米级三氧化二铬、纳米级氧化镍和纳米级氧化铁中的任意两种或两种以上的化合物按任意重量比例组成的混合物    25%~65%;Nanoscale titanium dioxide; or a mixture of nanoscale titanium dioxide and nanoscale alumina or nanoscale chromium trioxide or nanoscale nickel oxide or nanoscale iron oxide; or nanoscale titanium dioxide and nanoscale alumina, nanoscale trioxide A mixture of any two or more compounds of dichromium oxide, nano-scale nickel oxide and nano-scale iron oxide in any weight ratio 25% to 65%; 碱土金属氧化物                             5%~60%;Alkaline earth metal oxides 5% to 60%; 硅化物:或硅化物与硼化物或与稀土氧化物组成的混合物,或硅化物与硼化物和稀土氧化物组成的混合物,其中硅化物占混合物重量的一半以上Silicide: or a mixture of silicide and boride or rare earth oxide, or a mixture of silicide and boride and rare earth oxide, wherein the silicide accounts for more than half of the weight of the mixture                                            5%~45%。5% to 45%. 2.如权利要求1所述的活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料,其特征在于所述的碱土金属氧化物为BaO、CaO或MgO;所述的硅化物为SiO2或Na2SiO3;所述的硼化物为B2O3、H3BO3或Na2B4O7;所述的稀土氧化物为La2O3或CeO22. The active oxide-coated porous powder material according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkaline earth metal oxide is BaO, CaO or MgO; the silicide is SiO 2 or Na 2 SiO 3 ; The aforementioned borides are B 2 O 3 , H 3 BO 3 or Na 2 B 4 O 7 ; the aforementioned rare earth oxides are La 2 O 3 or CeO 2 . 3.如权利要求1-2所述的一种活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料的制备方法,其特征在于:3. The preparation method of a kind of active oxide-coated porous powder material as claimed in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: 先加入纳米级二氧化钛或纳米级氧化铝或纳米级三氧化二铬或纳米级氧化镍或纳米级氧化铁,或上述化合物以两种或两种以上按任意重量比例混合的混合物,其中所述的化合物或混合物的加入量为重量百分比10%~25%;重量百分比为10%~30%的碱土金属氧化物和重量百分比为40%~65%的水,搅拌均匀;再加入硅化物,或硅化物与硼化物或与稀土氧化物组成的混合物,或硅化物与硼化物和稀土氧化物组成的混合物,其中所述的硅化物或混合物的加入量为重量百分比0.5%~10%,所述的硅化物占混合物重量的一半以上;重量百分比为0.1%~5%的水溶性高分子聚合物,重量百分比为0~10%的无机酸或有机酸,在50~90℃下经充分搅拌,研磨1小时以上至成为精细均质浆液,其中研磨介质为二氧化锆小球;然后采用常规的干燥工艺,将精细均质浆液加工成颗粒粉体;然后经500℃至1200℃高温烧结0.01~3分钟,即得到多孔粉体载体;接着将烧结后的多孔粉体载体投入到含有氧化物的水溶液中,充分搅拌10分钟~30分钟后再经干燥或经500℃~1200℃高温烧结处理,即可得到高活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料;First add nano-scale titanium dioxide or nano-scale aluminum oxide or nano-scale chromium trioxide or nano-scale nickel oxide or nano-scale iron oxide, or a mixture of two or more of the above compounds mixed in any weight ratio, wherein the The compound or mixture is added in an amount of 10% to 25% by weight; the alkaline earth metal oxide is 10% to 30% by weight and the water is 40% to 65% by weight; stir evenly; then add silicide, or silicide Compounds and borides or mixtures with rare earth oxides, or mixtures of silicides and borides and rare earth oxides, wherein the addition of the silicide or the mixture is 0.5% to 10% by weight, and the The silicide accounts for more than half of the weight of the mixture; the water-soluble polymer with a weight percentage of 0.1% to 5%, and the inorganic acid or organic acid with a weight percentage of 0 to 10% are fully stirred and ground at 50 to 90°C More than 1 hour until it becomes a fine homogeneous slurry, in which the grinding medium is zirconia pellets; then the fine homogeneous slurry is processed into particle powder by conventional drying process; then sintered at 500°C to 1200°C Minutes, the porous powder carrier is obtained; then the sintered porous powder carrier is put into the aqueous solution containing the oxide, fully stirred for 10 minutes to 30 minutes, and then dried or sintered at a high temperature of 500 ° C to 1200 ° C, that is Porous powder materials coated with highly active oxides can be obtained; 其中所述含有氧化物的水溶液的组分及重量百分比含量为:Wherein the composition and weight percent content of the aqueous solution containing oxides are: 纳米级二氧化钛    2%~10%Nanoscale titanium dioxide 2%~10% 钛化合物            0~15%Titanium compound 0~15% 可溶性碱土金属盐  5%~30%Soluble alkaline earth metal salt 5%~30% 硼化物              0~10%Boride 0~10% 硅化物              0~10%Silicide 0~10% 水               65%~90%。Water 65% to 90%. 4.如权利要求3所述的活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料的制备方法,其特征在于所述的常规的干燥工艺为气流干燥、喷雾干燥或沸腾干燥。4. The preparation method of the active oxide-coated porous powder material according to claim 3, characterized in that the conventional drying process is airflow drying, spray drying or boiling drying. 5.如权利要求3所述的活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料的制备方法,其特征在于所述精细均质浆液中碱土金属氧化物为BaO、CaO或MgO,所述的硅化物为SiO2或Na2SiO3,所述的硼化物为B2O3、H3BO3或Na2B4O7,所述的稀土氧化物为La2O3或CeO2,所述的水溶性高分子聚合物为聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、聚氧化乙烯、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素或羧乙基纤维素。5. The preparation method of the porous powder material coated with active oxide as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the alkaline earth metal oxide in the fine homogeneous slurry is BaO, CaO or MgO, and the silicide is SiO2 or Na 2 SiO 3 , the boride is B 2 O 3 , H 3 BO 3 or Na 2 B 4 O 7 , the rare earth oxide is La 2 O 3 or CeO 2 , and the water-soluble The molecular polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or carboxyethylcellulose. 6.如权利要求3所述的活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料的制备方法,其特征在于所述的含有氧化物的水溶液中可溶性碱土金属盐为硝酸钡、硝酸镁、氯化钙或氯化镁;所述钛化合物为钛酸正丁酯;所述的硼化物为硼酸;所述硅化物为硅酸或气相二氧化硅。6. The preparation method of active oxide-coated porous powder materials as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the soluble alkaline earth metal salt in the aqueous solution containing oxides is barium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, calcium chloride or magnesium chloride; The titanium compound is n-butyl titanate; the boride is boric acid; and the silicide is silicic acid or fumed silicon dioxide. 7.如权利要求1-2所述的一种活性氧化物包覆的多孔粉体材料的用途,其特征在于用于制作环境空气净化、自洁、脱臭、抗菌和防垢的涂料以及具有光催化特性的一系列专用的油墨和可印刷涂料的填充料助剂。7. The purposes of a kind of active oxide-coated porous powder material as claimed in claim 1-2 is characterized in that it is used for making ambient air purification, self-cleaning, deodorizing, antibacterial and antifouling coatings and has photocatalytic properties A range of specialized filler additives for inks and printable coatings.
CN99126362A 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Active oxide coated porous powder and its preparing process and application Expired - Fee Related CN1095487C (en)

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